勤建學校高二年級下學期期末調(diào)研考試英語試卷       2023.5考試時間：120分鐘；  卷面總分：120分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題65分）第一節(jié)             閱讀理解  （共15小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A B C D四個選項中選出最佳選項A                  Best Educational Apps for KidsKids love screen time. But if you want your child to do a little less Pokémon chasing and a little more learning, there’s good news. Many of today’s apps for kids are combining technology and education to make learning more interactive, and—dare we say—fun than ever before.We have highlighted the four best learning apps for kids loved by parents and youngsters.Khan AcademyPrice: FreeAges/Grades: Grades K – 14Apple/Android: BothWhy We Chose It: Suitable for beginners and advanced students, Khan Academy offers learning opportunities for students of all ages across many subjects, including math, economics, and history.Busy ShapesPrice: $3Ages/Grades: Ages 2 – 5Apple/Android: BothWhy We Chose It: Your toddler will love moving the shapes around in this app, and you’ll love that it’s secretly teaching them spatial recognition and object awareness.ABCmouse.comPrice: $ 13 per monthAges/Grades: Ages 2 – 8Apple/Android: Both Why We Chose It: ABCmouse.com has more than 10,000 activities available to play on its app or website. There are games for traditional subjects, like math, science, and language arts, as well as art activities, song sand puzzles.ProdigyPrice: Free for basic; premium memberships cost $ 10 to $ 15 per month and $ 75 to $100 per year.Ages/Grades: Grades 1 – 8Apple/Android: BothWhy We Chose It: Prodigy helps students learn math while having fun by providing interactive games that align with(與……一致) the curriculum they’re learning at school.1．What Apps can you choose for a 10—year—old child?A．Prodigy&. Busy Shapes.              B．Khan Academy & Prodigy.C．Busy Shapes & ABCmouse.com.       D．ABCmouse.com &. Khan Academy. 2．How much should one pay for half year’s use of ABCmouse.com?A．$13. B．$ 75. C．$78.         D．$130. 3．What do the four Apps have in common?A．They are free of charge. B．They are for beginners.C．They are for kids of all ages. D．They can be used on Apple and Android phones.BPlants grow well with enough sunshine and water. However, put in unfortunate conditions, they have no choice but to die. But what if plants could relocate to better places?It was this question that Sun Tianqi, founder of a Chinese robotics firm Vincross, asked himself while watching a dead sunflower. “I thought if it could have taken a 30 - foot walk out of the shadow to where the other sunflowers were, it would have lived healthily,” he said.He decided then to build a robot that would let plants do just that. The researchers took one of his company’s traditional HEXA robot models and built a “flowerpot,” which replaced HEXA’s shell.HEXA is a six - legged robot that comes complete with all the necessary sensors. The impressive plant robot can chase (追逐) the sun, hide for shelter, and perform a funny dance to indicate it is thirsty.Tianqi concluded, “Plants are passive. No matter if they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they lack sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them. They have the fewest degrees of freedom among all the creature in nature. This is simply the setting that nature gives to plants. I hope that this project can bring some inspiration to the relationship between technology and bad natural settings.”4．What does Tianqi say about the plants?A．Some plants cannot survive in bad surroudings.B．Some plants chase the sun to acquire shelter.C．Plants have a life cycle like humans.D．Plants are important to the environment.5．What inspired Tianqi to build a plant robot?A．His environmental awareness. B．His love for sunflowers.C．A broken flowerpot. D．A dead flower.6．What do we know about the plant robot?A．It is solar - powered.               B．It carries plants to move.C．It feeds nutrients to plants.          D．It offers growers useful tips.7．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A．His robot needs much improvement.B．Technology can set human beings free.C．Technology can remove natural disadvantages.D．His robot has many useful future applications.CStudents and Technology in the ClassroomI love my blackberry (黑莓手機)— it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. Despite this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices (設備) and truly communicate with others.On one occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule-no laptops, IPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.Most students think that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. Some students think that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration (專心) and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and make connections between the course material and the class discussion.I’ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a rally good reason for the change, I’m sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.8．Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with ______.A．the course material B．the author’s class rulesC．discussion topics                       D．others’ misuse of technology 9．The underlined word “engage” in para.4 probably means ______.A．accept   B．change    C．explore      D．refuse10．According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may ______.A．keep students from doing independent thinkingB．encourage students to have deep conversationsC．help students to better understand difficult themesD．affect students’ concentration on the teacher’s ideas11．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author ______.A．is quite stubborn in teaching B．will give up teaching historyC．will change his teaching plan soon D．values technology-free dialogues in his classDThe TV series, The Longest Day in Chang’an, which was shown on Chinese online platforms, became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad. Some websites overseas also offered the program to their users paying for it — the first time a Chinese series was broadcast as paid content abroad. “I was amazed by the overseas audience’s love of this show,” Cao Dun, director of The Longest Day in Chang’an told Beijing Review. “I was worried that they wouldn’t understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty. But in fact, the show is prompting foreign audiences to research the history of the Tang Dynasty to better understand the plot.”The unique culture in ancient China is no a barrier but a bridge to connect with foreign audiences. In the TV series, every figure is given enough space to flesh out his or her character. Telling stories of the ordinary Chinese people that resonate (引起共鳴) with the audience might be the way to communicate with the world. “The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders,” he told Beijing Review. His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. “The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world,” Cao said. “After describing the impressive beauty of the Tang dynasty, I am looking for several plays that tell stories of today’s China. I don’t want to copy any country’s production. Chinese dramas have to build on our rich culture and Chinese people’s everyday life.” Cao added.12．What do we know about the TV series?A．It can be appreciated for free.B．It was very popular once it was shown.C．It was put on overseas when first released.D．It is about the development of the Tang dynasty.13．What does the underlined word “prompting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Requiring. B．Reminding. C．Encouraging. D．Informing.14．What contributed to the TV series’ success?A．Recognition of beauty. B．Stories of Tang Dynasty.C．Diversity of Chinese culture. D．Personalities of every figure.15．What is the best title of the passage?A．Learn the Ancient Political Structure B．Make a Successful TV Series is EasyC．Show Different Nationalities in China D．Tell Chinese Stories to the World第二節(jié)  七選五（共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分）     閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。An important part of raising your children is teaching them good manners as it helps them be more successful in life. ____16____Here are some “old-fashioned” but important manners for your modern kids. Saying “thank you” to service workersSaying “thank you” is the base of all good manners but these days many children overlook thanking the people that help them in many little ways each day, like wait staff, store clerks, and bus drivers. It’s not just about politeness but about teaching children to recognize and acknowledge others’ contributions as valuable. ____17____ Taking turns talkingTeach your children to touch your arm and then wait patiently for you to acknowledge(理會)them before speaking. If they do interrupt, calmly tell them it’s rude to interrupt and let them know you’ll acknowledge them shortly. ____18____Offer your children the same politeness and don’t interrupt them when it’s their turn to talk. Using their indoor voices____19____ A parent should teach their children early on how to moderate(使適中)their volume and tone based on the situation. You can make it into a fun game for little ones, like seeing who can whisper the quietest at a cinema. Covering a cough or sneezeThese days it’s more important than ever to teach children to cough or sneeze into a tissue or their elbow. It’s not just a matter of hygiene(衛(wèi)生)——no one enjoys getting sprayed. ____20____ Don’t forget to teach them to say “excuse me” after.A. Remember it goes both ways.B. Therefore it makes others feel cared about.C. Games are very important for children’s good manners.D. Crying, laughing, or just talking, children can be very loud.E. Lacking basic manners will affect kids in all areas of their lives.F. It is also a way to help others feel safe and comfortable around you.G. Eventually it’s about teaching them not to treat others as their servants.第三節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文。從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Once upon a time, a very strong woodcutter ___21___ for a job in a wood merchant and he got it. The pay was really good and so was the ___22___ condition. For those reasons the woodcutter was ___23___ to do his best. His boss gave him an axe and showed him the area where he was supposed to work.The first day the woodcutter brought 18 trees, which he all had ___24___ himself. “Congratulations!” the boss said, “Go on that way!” Deeply ___25___ by the boss's words the woodcutter tried harder the next day. but he could only bring 15 trees. The third day he tried even ___26___, but he could only bring 10 trees. Day after day he was bringing less and less trees. “I must be losing my ___27___,” the woodcutter thought. He went to the boss and said ___28___, adding that he could not understand what was going on. “When was the last time you ___29___ your axe?” the boss asked. “I had no time to do that, because I have been very busy trying to cut trees…” answered the woodcutter.Our ___30___ are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don' t ___31___ time to sharpen the “axe” in life. It seems that everyone is busier than ever, but less ___32___ than ever. Why is that? Could it be that we have forgotten how to ___33___ “sharp”?There's nothing wrong with activity and hard work. But we all need to spare some time to relax, to think and meditate(冥想), to learn and ___34___. If we don't take the time to sharpen the “axe”, we will become dull and lose our  ___35___.21. A. called   B. paid    C. hunted       D. waited22. A. health   B. work    C. nature       D. environment23. A. determined  B. attracted   C. adapted   D. supposed24. A. put away   B. cut down   C. brought back  D. cut up25. A. surprised   B. frightened      C. inspired      D. puzzled26. A. stronger   B. faster          C. cleverer      D. harder27. A. heart    B. strength   C. way    D. function28. A. thanks   B. goodbye   C. sorry    D. nothing29. A. repaired   B. sharpened   C. cleaned   D. used30. A. lives    B. dreams   C. hobbies   D. jobs31. A. waste    B. take    C. make       D. kill32. A. positive   B. anxious   C. active       D. happy33. A. look    B. feel    C. stay       D. turn34. A. grow    B. perform   C. compete      D. apply35. A. interest   B. activeness     C. attractiveness     D. effectiveness第II卷（非選擇題55分）第一節(jié)  語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。This is the first time I have spent the Naadam Festival with my friend Burin in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region this year. The festival 36.________(represent) by horse racing, wrestling and archery falls on the 4th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, 37.________ lasts for three days.Of the three 38.________(event), two have left a deep impression 39.________ me: wrestling and horse racing.Mongolian wrestling is different from 40.________ in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. As for horse racing, it was 41.________(amaze) to see that the riders were boys and girls. That is because children are 42.________(light) and the horses can run faster and farther. There is no need to worry about their safety, for they 43.________(ride) horses all their lives. It is no wonder that people say “Horses are at 44.________heart of Mongolian culture”．Though I am tired now, celebrating Naadam with my friend was 45.________(total) worth it.第二節(jié) 應用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你校英文報社開展征文比賽，主題為“My low-carbon life”，請你向報社投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1. 你選擇的低碳生活方式；2. 你的理由。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Mei Mei frowned (皺眉) as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days.“Moving here was a stupid idea. I have lost all my friends in San Francisco. What should I do now?” Mei Mei grumbled(抱怨), mostly to herself.“What’s that?” Her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several pots and a wok(炒鍋).“Nothing.” Mei Mei said. The girl had been complaining about the move but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.The first few days at her new school hadn't been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn’t know, and it seemed like the students hadn’t even noticed her. Mei Mei sighed and got back to washing dishes.On the day of the grand opening, Mei Mei’s parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Mei Mei was in a good mood as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family.At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Mei Mei’s age. As she filled their glasses, Mei Mei realized the twins were in her class. Mei Mei lowered her head so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table. Mei Mei’s mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher. “Honey, what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers.”Paragraph 1:“Mom. I don’t want to be out there!”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:Mei Mei put a handful of cookies into a small plate and left the kitchen.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 

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