2023屆黑龍江省哈爾濱市第九中學(xué)高三四模英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________ 一、閱讀理解Tropical greetings from the Four Seasons Resort Mauritius at Anahita. Thank you for business.Additional DetailsCheck in and Check out:Guests check in after 15:00 and check out by 12:00(noon).Due to high occupancy guests will have their room ready for check-in as per the above check in policy (And Check out Policy).Download the Four Seasons AppYour next personalised stay is just a tap away. Download the new Four Seasons app, designed to enhance every part of your journey.Available now for download- http://www.fourseasons.com/mobileappGolf at Ile aux Cerf’sShuttle boat transfers to Ile aux Cerf’s Golf Club are available throughout the day as from 09:00am to 05:00pm. Boat transfer before 09:00am and after 05:00pm are available at a price of MUR 1,000 per way in the room account.No boat transfers are available after 06:00pm.Please check the shuttle schedule with our concierge team upon arrival.Dress Code:Please be advised that most of our restaurants’ evening dress code is ‘Smart Casual’(no beachwear, gym-wear, or sleeveless shirts);except for our beach restaurant, Lazy Fish, where the evening dress code is ‘Beach Chic’(summer and resortwear, we would kindly suggest ladies to wear flats at our beach restaurant.)Environmental Fee:An Environmental Fee of EUR 3.26 per night(plus applicable taxes) will be applied to all reservations. This fee is addition to the room rate per night. This fee is used to support Wise Oceans, which is a marine conservation and education company that strives towards a future with healthier oceans. Thank you for your continuous support to the Four Seasons Resort Mauritius at Anahita and please do not hesitate to contact us in case you need any further assistance.Voice:+230 4023100https://fourseasons.com/mauritius1Which of the following can’t guests do at the Four Seasons Resort Mauritius?Achoose to check out of the resort at 11:00amBcustomize their stay through the Four Season AppCuse shuttle boat transfers at 6:30pmDwear smart casual at most restaurants.2How much environmental fee should a couple pay for staying in the resort for three nights?AEUR 3.26 BEUR 6.52CEUR9.78 DEUR 19.563Who are the target readers of the passage?APotential sightseers BTourism majorsCProfessional swimmers DTravel agents Ibrahim Hamadtou of Egypt was just 10 years old when a tragic train accident resulted in the amputation (截肢) of both of his arms. Children are resilient, and Ibrahim didn’t let his life-changing circumstances keep him from playing, working, and eventually growing up to marry and have three kids. Oh, did we mention he’s also a world-famous table tennis player?“In our village, we could only play, at that time, table tennis and soccer—that’s why I played both, “Ibrahim said. “It was logic to play soccer first due to my case; then I played table tennis as a challenge.”All it took was one friend’s words to inspire Ibrahim to succeed at table tennis. “I was in the club where I was officiating (擔(dān)任裁判) a match between two of my friends,” he recalled. “They disagreed on a point, when I counted the point in favor of one of them. The other player told me, do not interfere as you will never be able to play. It was that statement that fired me up to decide to play table tennis.”And play he did! Ibrahim has earned several honors throughout his career so far, including silver medals in the African Para Table Tennis Championships in 2011 and 2013.To play, Ibrahim holds the paddle in his mouth and uses his foot to serve the ball. “It took me nearly a year of practice to get used to holding the racket with my mouth and making the serve; with practice and playing regularly this skill was improved,” he said.This legend now competes against some of the greatest players in the world and has attended the last two Paralympic (殘奧會(huì)) games. While he didn’t win against China’s Chen Chao at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, he has gained international recognition for his perseverance and incredible talent. That is the face of true determination! Ibrahim is showing other people with limb differences that there’s a spot for them at his table.4Which of the following can replace the underlined word “resilient” in the first paragraph?Aadaptable Bnaughty Cimmature Dfragile5Why did Ibrahim Hamadtou decide to play table tennis?ATo win his friend. BTo be a better judge.CTo prove he is able to play. DTo earn career honors.6Which of the statements about Ibrahim is TRUE according to the passage?AIbrahim has became a gold medalist twice since 2011.BIbrahim is a born table tennis player with rich experience.CIbrahim won the championship at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games.DIbrahim cannot be successful without his perseverance and talent.7What column might the passage be from in a newspaper?AHealth and diets. BSports and lifestyles.CArt and culture. DScience and technology. VR technology was used by doctors in Brazil and Britain who were involved in the operation involving the joined twins. The twin boys are named Arthur and Bernardo. The two were joined at the head and shared some brain tissue. Doctors in Brazil had attempted to separate the boys in the past, but they were unsuccessful. Then the hospital that cared for the twins for the past two-and-a-half years decided to contact a British charity that has financed and provided medical teams to support similar separations.The charity is called Gemini Untwined. Its creator is Noor ul Owase Jeelani. He is a surgeon at London’s Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children. Jeelani specializes in separating joined twins, especially those linked at the head. Gemini Untwined has helped carry out several successful surgeries of child twins since it was established in 2018. But Jeelani said the separation of Arthur and Bemardo was the most difficult operation yet. He explained in a statement that this is because the boys shared important veins in the brain. At four years old, the twins were also the oldest with connected brain tissue to try separation surgery, Jeelani added.The process to separate the twins was long and intense. Jeelani said a total of seven surgeries, involving more than 100 medical workers, were required. The surgeries were completely successful. Jeelani added a major reason for the successful separation was the VR training the medical teams from Britain and Brazil received in the months leading up to the real-life operations.The teams used brain scans of the boys to create a digital map of their shared heads and brain tissue. Using this data, doctors performed several trial operations with the use of VR equipment. The simulated surgeries permitted the teams to try out different methods that were used in the actual operations.VR technology is currently used in a number of ways in the medical field, including past separation surgeries involving twins. But Jeelani said it was the first time the technology has been used for this purpose in Brazil. “In some ways these operations are considered the hardest of our time,” Jeelani added. “And to do them in virtual reality was just really man-on-Mars stuff.”8What can we know about Gemini Untwined?AIt is a Brazilian charity and contacts the hospital first.BIt hasn’t provided medical teams to any hospitals.CIts creator is good at separating joined twins.DIt was established six years ago.9What did the medical teams do before the surgeries?AContacting charities around the world BReceiving the VR trainingCPaying a visit to the twins’ mother DEncouraging one another10What can we infer from the last paragraph?AVR was used for the first time in the field of medicineBPeople use electronic equipment to experience VR technologyCThe technology was something really unusual and complexDVR operations will be carried out on Mars some day11Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?AThe separation surgery with VR technology BThe joined twins involved in operationCVR technology used in medical field DSuccessful surgeries carried by charities Pope Francis warned gossip(閑話;八卦)“fills the heart with bitterness and also poisons us”. But a new study suggests that gossiping may in fact be good for our self-esteem(自尊) because it allows us to compare ourselves to others. Dutch researchers have found hearing positive and negative gossip about another individual boosts self-reflection and self-evaluation. But they added that stories about others need to be treated with a “critical attitude” about the impact it may have.Elena Martinescu at the University of Groningen said: “Women who receive negative gossip experience higher self-protection concerns possibly because they believe they might experience a similar fate as the person being the target of the gossip. Men who receive positive gossip experience higher fear, perhaps because upward social comparisons with competitors are threatening.” Professor Martinescu added gossip provided individuals with indirect social comparison information and provides an essential resource to reflect on their behavior. She suggested rather than trying to block out gossip, we should “accept gossip as a natural part of our lives and receive it with a critical attitude regarding the consequences it may have on ourselves and on others.”The study explored the effect both positive and negative gossip had on how the recipient evaluates him or herself. The study asked participants to recall an incident where they received either positive or negative gossip about another individual and then were asked questions to measure the self-improvement, self-promotion, and self-protection value of the received gossip information. Individuals that received positive gossip had increased self-improvement value, whereas negative gossip had increased self-promotion value and self-protection concerns.“For example, hearing positive stories about others maybe informative, because they suggest ways to improve oneself, "Professor Martinescu said. “Hearing negative gossip may be flattering, because it suggests that others may function less well than we do. However, negative gossip may also be threatening to the self, because it suggests a harmful social environment in which one may easily fall victim to negative treatments.”12How does gossiping benefit us according to the study?AIt teaches us the critical attitude. BIt helps us to rediscover ourselves.CIt allows us to get rid of bitterness. DIt lets us know other people’s stories.13What’s males’ possible reaction to positive gossip?AThey strengthen self-protection awareness. BThey feel sorry for the target of the gossip.CThey panic because of strong competitors. DThey try to block out the positive gossip.14What would the recipients of positive gossip do?AThey would recall an incident. BThey would improve themselves.CThey would seem more offensive. DThey would try to protect themselves.15How can negative gossip lead to our increased self-protection concerns?AWe realize the harmful social environment.BWe know others don’t function as well as we do.CWe are suggested new ways to improve ourselves.DWe become aware of the likeliness to fall victim to it.  二、七選五Installing a little door in your main door can be a great way to allow your pets to come and go as they please. ___16___. Petvation is looking to change that with the help of AI facial recognition and a mobile app.You may already have a little entry in your door that only gives access to your cats or dogs, but that likely means your pets will have to wear some sort of “key” on a collar to identify them and unlock the pet door. ___17___ To save the trouble, considerate Petvation developers have developed a smart pet door without a “key”. They make use of the face recognition technology that has already been applied to our smartphones and computers to ensure that access to the home is only given to authorized family members.However, the developers recognize that identifying and authorizing animal faces is more challenging than with humans. ___18___. The AI model is expected to be continuously improved over time for better accuracy. And in addition to identifying cats and dogs, the system can also recognize all kinds of animals, so the entry point will remain firmly closed to unwanted guests.The company says that three independent safety mechanisms are employed to “keep your pet safe from head to tail”. ___19___. There’s also a light anti-pinch (防夾) mechanism in place. And finally the system checks all sensors during operation and will enter a safe mode if issues are detected.That app is also used for setup and control, including the ability to give access to specific household pets and keep track of the comings and goings of pets. ___20___.AFirst, sensors detect and monitor the cats or dogs as they approach and pass throughBBut sometimes that may lead to unwanted visitors tooCThe door can also be opened or closed remotely from within the appDIndependent mechanisms are important in maintaining safetyEAnd the keys are very helpfulFTherefore, multiple-image full-body animal recognition is employed to address thatGAnd the keys can be somewhat heavy  三、完形填空There are days when I find it necessary to step outside my classroom and check to be sure that my name is still in the TEACHER space over my door. Sometimes I feel that I am a ___21___ in my classroom rather than the teacher.Seated in the classroom, my sixth grade students each held a different tool in the hand. The students discussed how ___22___ are like tools—they have the ability to build or to destroy, and they discovered how the right tool used at the right time for the right job can produce ___23___ results. I watched and listened with a sense of ___24___. They got it!A few days later, one of my students, Laura, had an unexpected outburst in class. She ___25___ to work with her group. I asked her to excuse herself and to go to our next door team center. She ___26___ from the back of the room to our classroom door—___27___ me an angry look, and then slammed the door as she left for the team meeting room.Minutes later, I stood over her. Being extremely angry about her ___28___ behavior, I was sharp in my tone and harsh with my words. When I ___29___ for her response, she stated, “You’re using your tool against me.” I was speechless.There are times when you are at a critical ____30____ with a student and the direction that you choose will make all the ____31____. I knew at that moment the right thing to do was to kneel down next to her chair, and I ____32____ said, “You’re right, Laura. I have used my words unwisely and unkindly. Will you ____33____ me?” She looked me in the eye and simply said, “Yes, I forgive you, Mrs. Ekre. I’m sorry, too.”At the end of the year, she wrote me a beautiful letter, ____34____ to which was a small key—a tool, she said, for a language arts teacher who taught her how important words can be. I have kept the key since then. It serves as a ____35____ of a lesson I taught as a teacher but one I really learned from my student.21Adirector Bmaster Cassistant Dstudent22Abooks Bwords Cdiscussions Dexercises23Aunwanted Bimpressive Camusing Dambiguous24Afrustration Bcuriosity Csatisfaction Drestlessness25Adetermined Bchose Crefused Dexpected26Adisappeared Bstole Cmarched Dskipped27Ajudging Blosing Cvoting Dshooting28Adisrespectful Breasonable Cdesirable Dfaultless29Arewarded Bpaused Cregretted Dexplained30Acrossroads Bcorner Cbargain Dcommunity31Achoice Bdifference Cdeadline Dfortune32Asoftly Bconsiderably Csensitively Dcritically33Abless Bforget Csupport Dforgive34Aattached Bconnected Cextended Dunfolded35Aproposal Bdesign Cobject Dreminder  四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Zibo, a city which ___36___ (lie) in the middle of ShanDong province, has become a hot destination. “College students going to Zibo for barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train to taste Zibo barbecue” have become hot topics on Chinese social platforms. Customers can process skewers (肉串) themselves ___37___ then wrap them in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion inside.A report of data from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping shows that booking volume for accommodations in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is 800 percent higher than ___38___ in 2019. Local media in Zibo said ___39___ number of passengers arriving and departing through Zibo railway station has reached 50000 a day, setting a record in the past three years, with most of tourists ___40___ (come) to taste Zibo barbecue.The local government has grasped the chance ___41___ (bring) by the sudden trend to attract more tourists. In order to encourage people to visit the city, Zibo set up a specially customized “barbecue map” and add 21 new barbecue bus ___42___ ( line) so that tourists can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”.___43___ will be more people to get to know Zibo’s enthusiasm and business environment, which will attract more investment and create more jobs. But the example is not easy ___44___ (follow) in that not every government has the commitment and innovation.” Wang Dazhuang, a local Zibo citizen said.At present the ____45____ (big) problem is that the passenger flow is too big for this city so that many owners of barbecue restaurants are trying to expand their barbecue scale, according to an owner of a barbecue restaurant.  五、其他應(yīng)用文46.假定本周英語(yǔ)班會(huì)的主題是“Life begins at the end of your comfort zone”。請(qǐng)你就此寫一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿。注意:1. 詞數(shù)80左右;2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Good morning, everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for your listening! 六、讀后續(xù)寫47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The creeks and streams were long gone back into the earth. It was a dry season that would bankrupt several farmers before it was through. Every day, my husband and his brothers would go about the tiring process of trying to get water to the farm. If we didn't see some rain soon, we would lose everything.It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of sharing and witnessed the only miracle I have seen with my own eyes. I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He wasn’t walking with the usual carefree abandon of a youth but with a serious purpose. I could only see his back. He was obviously walking with a great effort trying to be as still as possible.Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again toward the house. I went back to make sandwiches, thinking that whatever task he had been doing was completed.Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful stride toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking carefully to the woods, and then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, very careful not to spill the water he held. Maybe two or three tablespoons were held in his tiny hands. I sneaked closer as he went into the wood. Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw an amazing sight. A mother deer with a huge pair of deer horns appeared in front of him, with a baby fawn(幼鹿)lying on the dry ground. I almost screamed to get him away.注意:1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。However, Billy walked right up to them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I witnessed the most beautiful heart working hard to save a life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案:1C    2C    3A 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了毛里求斯四季度假村的一些相關(guān)信息。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Golf at Ile aux Cerf’s下的第二段“No boat transfers are available after 06:00pm.(下午6:00以后不能轉(zhuǎn)船。)”可知,在毛里求斯四季度假村,游客不能在下午6:30使用穿梭船轉(zhuǎn)船,故選C2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Environmental Fee:部分中的“An Environmental Fee of EUR 3.26 per night(plus applicable taxes) will be applied to all reservations. This fee is addition to the room rate per night. (所有預(yù)訂將收取每晚3.26歐元的環(huán)境保護(hù)費(fèi)(外加適用稅)。這筆費(fèi)用是每晚房費(fèi)的附加費(fèi)。)”可計(jì)算出,一對(duì)夫婦在度假村住三晚應(yīng)該支付3.26*3=9.78歐元環(huán)保費(fèi)用,故選C。3.推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段“Tropical greetings from the Four Seasons Resort Mauritius at Anahita. Thank you for business.(來自 Anahita 毛里求斯四季度假村的熱帶問候,謝謝你們的光臨。)”可知,文章主要介紹了毛里求斯四季度假村的一些相關(guān)信息。由此可知,潛在的觀光者是這篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者,故選A。4A    5C    6D    7B 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講的是Ibrahim Hamadtou雖然失去了雙臂,但是卻仍然在乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)中獲得了榮譽(yù)。4.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ibrahim didn’t let his life-changing circumstances keep him from playing, working, and eventually growing up to marry and have three kids(Ibrahim并沒有讓他改變生活的環(huán)境阻止他玩耍、工作,最終長(zhǎng)大后結(jié)婚并有了三個(gè)孩子)”可知,Ibrahim適應(yīng)了他失去了雙臂這個(gè)新的情況,resilient的意思是對(duì)困境有承受力的,和adaptable(適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的)意思相近,故選A5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“The other player told me, do not interfere as you will never be able to play. It was that statement that fired me up to decide to play table tennis.(另一個(gè)球員告訴我,不要干涉,因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不能打乒乓球。正是這句話激發(fā)了我打乒乓球的決心。)”可知,Ibrahim Hamadtou決定打乒乓球是為了證明他有能力打球,故選C。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“While he didn’t win against China’s Chen Chao at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, he has gained international recognition for his perseverance and incredible talent.(雖然他沒有在2020年?yáng)|京殘奧會(huì)上戰(zhàn)勝中國(guó)的Chen Chao,但他的毅力和令人難以置信的天賦贏得了國(guó)際認(rèn)可。)”可知,Ibrahim如果沒有毅力和天賦就不可能成功。故選D。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Ibrahim has earned several honors throughout his career so far, including silver medals in the African Para Table Tennis Championships in 2011 and 2013.(到目前為止,Ibrahim在他的職業(yè)生涯中獲得了多項(xiàng)榮譽(yù),包括2011年和2013年非洲殘疾人乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽的銀牌。)”可知,本文主要講的是Ibrahim Hamadtou雖然失去了雙臂,但是卻仍然在乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)中獲得了榮譽(yù),因此本文是關(guān)于體育名人的,因此可能來自于報(bào)紙的運(yùn)動(dòng)和生活方式版面,故選B。8C    9B    10C    11A 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了巴西和英國(guó)的醫(yī)生在對(duì)連體雙胞胎進(jìn)行手術(shù)時(shí),使用了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù),成功將這對(duì)連體雙胞胎分離開。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The charity is called Gemini Untwined. Its creator is Noor ul Owase Jeelani. He is a surgeon at London’s Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children. Jeelani specializes in separating joined twins, especially those linked at the head.(這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)叫做Gemini Untwined。它的創(chuàng)造者是Noor ul Owase Jeelani。他是Great Ormond Street Hospital兒童醫(yī)院的外科醫(yī)生。Jeelani擅長(zhǎng)分離連體雙胞胎,尤其是連體雙胞胎的頭部)”可知,Gemini Untwined機(jī)構(gòu)的創(chuàng)始人Noor ul Owase Jeelani擅長(zhǎng)分離連體雙胞胎。故選C。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Jeelani added a major reason for the successful separation was the VR training the medical teams from Britain and Brazil received in the months leading up to the real-life operations.(Jeelani 補(bǔ)充說,成功分離的一個(gè)主要原因是來自英國(guó)和巴西的醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)在實(shí)際操作之前的幾個(gè)月里接受的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的培訓(xùn))”可知,在手術(shù)前醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)接受了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的培訓(xùn)。故選B。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ But Jeelani said it was the first time the technology has been used for this purpose in Brazil. “In some ways these operations are considered the hardest of our time,” Jeelani added. “And to do them in virtual reality was just really man-on-Mars stuff.”(Jeelani說,這是該技術(shù)首次在巴西用于這一目的。在某些方面,這些行動(dòng)被認(rèn)為是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代最艱難的,”Jeelani 補(bǔ)充說。在虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)中進(jìn)行這些實(shí)驗(yàn)真的是好比人類在火星上做的事情。”)”可推知,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)非同尋常,非常復(fù)雜。故選C。11.主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段中“VR technology was used by doctors in Brazil and Britain who were involved in the operation involving the joined twins. (巴西和英國(guó)的醫(yī)生使用了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù),對(duì)連體雙胞胎進(jìn)行手術(shù))”可知,文章主要介紹了巴西和英國(guó)的醫(yī)生在對(duì)連體雙胞胎進(jìn)行手術(shù)時(shí),使用了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)成功,成功將這對(duì)連體雙胞胎分離開。由此可知,A項(xiàng)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)在分離手術(shù)中的應(yīng)用適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選A。12B    13C    14B    15D 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了荷蘭研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),聽到關(guān)于另一個(gè)人的正面和負(fù)面的八卦可以促進(jìn)自我反省和自我評(píng)價(jià)。但我們應(yīng)該以批判的態(tài)度對(duì)待他人故事可能產(chǎn)生的影響。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Dutch researchers have found hearing positive and negative gossip about another individual boosts self-reflection and self-evaluation. (荷蘭研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),聽到關(guān)于另一個(gè)人的正面和負(fù)面的八卦可以促進(jìn)自我反省和自我評(píng)價(jià)。)”可知,根據(jù)研究可知,八卦能使我們自我反省和自我評(píng)價(jià),即幫助我們重新發(fā)現(xiàn)自己。故選B。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Men who receive positive gossip experience higher fear, perhaps because upward social comparisons with competitors are threatening.( 接受正面八卦的男性會(huì)感到更多的恐懼,也許是因?yàn)榕c競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的上層社會(huì)比較具有威脅性。)”可知,男性對(duì)正面八卦的可能反應(yīng)是他們因?yàn)閺?qiáng)大的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手而恐懼。故選C。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Individuals that received positive gossip had increased self-improvement value, whereas negative gossip had increased self-promotion value and self-protection concerns.(接受正面八卦的個(gè)人增加了自我完善的價(jià)值,而負(fù)面八卦增加了自我推銷的價(jià)值和自我保護(hù)的關(guān)注。)”可知,接受正面八卦的人會(huì)提高自己,故選B15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ However, negative gossip may also be threatening to the self, because it suggests a harmful social environment in which one may easily fall victim to negative treatments.(然而,負(fù)面八卦也可能威脅到自己,因?yàn)樗馕吨粋€(gè)有害的社會(huì)環(huán)境,在這種環(huán)境中,一個(gè)人很容易成為負(fù)面治療的受害者。)”可推知,負(fù)面的流言蜚語(yǔ)使我們意識(shí)到自己可能成為受害者,于是我們對(duì)自我保護(hù)的關(guān)注增加,故選D。  16B    17G    18F    19A    20C 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Petvation公司借助人工智能面部識(shí)別和一款移動(dòng)應(yīng)用讓養(yǎng)寵物的人確保寵物隨心所欲地進(jìn)出家里。16.根據(jù)前文“Installing a little door in your main door can be a great way to allow your pets to come and go as they please.(在你的正門上安裝一扇小門可以讓你的寵物隨心所欲地來來去去。)”和后文“Petvation is looking to change that with the help of AI facial recognition and a mobile app.(Petvation希望借助人工智能面部識(shí)別和一款移動(dòng)應(yīng)用來改變這種狀況。)”可知,前文介紹了為寵物安裝小門的好處,后文提到了改變狀況的方法,空處應(yīng)該會(huì)談到安裝小門的問題,從而引起后文內(nèi)容。B項(xiàng)“But sometimes that may lead to unwanted visitors too(但有時(shí)這也可能導(dǎo)致不速之客)”符合語(yǔ)境,其中的“But”與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B17.根據(jù)前文“You may already have a little entry in your door that only gives access to your cats or dogs, but that likely means your pets will have to wear some sort of “key” on a collar to identify them and unlock the pet door.(你可能已經(jīng)在你的門上設(shè)置了一個(gè)小入口,只允許你的貓或狗進(jìn)入,但這可能意味著你的寵物將不得不在項(xiàng)圈上佩戴某種鑰匙來識(shí)別它們并打開寵物門。)”和后文“To save the trouble, considerate Petvation developers have developed a smart pet door without a “key”.(為了省去麻煩,周到的Petvation開發(fā)人員開發(fā)了一種沒有鑰匙的智能寵物門。)”可知,前文說明寵物需攜帶鑰匙的問題,后文提到解決方法,空處應(yīng)該會(huì)承接前文,進(jìn)一步說明攜帶鑰匙的麻煩。G項(xiàng)“And the keys can be somewhat heavy(而且鑰匙可能有點(diǎn)重)”符合語(yǔ)境,承上啟下。故選G18.根據(jù)前文“However, the developers recognize that identifying and authorizing animal faces is more challenging than with humans.(然而,開發(fā)人員認(rèn)識(shí)到,識(shí)別和授權(quán)動(dòng)物面孔比識(shí)別人類面孔更具挑戰(zhàn)性。)”和后文“The AI model is expected to be continuously improved over time for better accuracy.(隨著時(shí)間的推移,人工智能模型有望不斷改進(jìn),以提高準(zhǔn)確性。)”可知,前文說明識(shí)別和授權(quán)動(dòng)物面孔的困難,后文提到了人工智能模型,是對(duì)解決方法的具體說明,空處會(huì)提出解決這一困難的方法。F項(xiàng)“Therefore, multiple-image full-body animal recognition is employed to address that(因此,采用多圖像動(dòng)物全身識(shí)別來解決這一問題)符合語(yǔ)境,其中的“that”指前文提到的困難。故選F。19.根據(jù)前文“The company says that three independent safety mechanisms are employed to “keep your pet safe from head to tail”.(該公司表示,采用了三個(gè)獨(dú)立的安全機(jī)制來從頭到尾保護(hù)你的寵物安全。)”可知,本段解釋三個(gè)獨(dú)立的安全機(jī)制,空處會(huì)具體解釋第一個(gè)安全機(jī)制。A項(xiàng)“First, sensors detect and monitor the cats or dogs as they approach and pass through(首先,當(dāng)貓或狗靠近或經(jīng)過時(shí),傳感器會(huì)探測(cè)并監(jiān)控它們)”符合語(yǔ)境,可以和后文的兩個(gè)機(jī)制銜接。故選A。20.根據(jù)前文“That app is also used for setup and control, including the ability to give access to specific household pets and keep track of the comings and goings of pets.(該應(yīng)用程序還用于設(shè)置和控制,包括允許特定的家庭寵物訪問,并跟蹤寵物的行蹤。)”可知,此處介紹這款應(yīng)用程序豐富的功能,空處應(yīng)該會(huì)承接前文,繼續(xù)說明這款應(yīng)用程序的功能。C項(xiàng)“The door can also be opened or closed remotely from within the app(這扇門也可以在應(yīng)用程序中遠(yuǎn)程打開或關(guān)閉)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 21D    22B    23B    24C    25C    26C    27D    28A    29B    30A    31B    32A    33D    34A    35D 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者是一名語(yǔ)言藝術(shù)老師,一次她用嚴(yán)厲的話語(yǔ)批評(píng)了一位女同學(xué),這位同學(xué)表示作者把語(yǔ)言當(dāng)作對(duì)付她的工具,作者認(rèn)識(shí)到了自己的問題,向這位女同學(xué)道歉了,這位女同學(xué)反過來也向作者表示歉意,她們從對(duì)方身上學(xué)習(xí)到了語(yǔ)言的力量。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有時(shí)我覺得自己是課堂上的學(xué)生,而不是老師。A. director主任;B. master大師;C. assistant助手;D. student學(xué)生。根據(jù)空后的“rather than the teacher”可知,與老師對(duì)應(yīng)的是學(xué)生,這里是說有時(shí)候作者覺得自己是學(xué)生而不是老師。故選D。22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:學(xué)生們討論了語(yǔ)言是多么地像工具——它們有能力構(gòu)建或摧毀,并且他們發(fā)現(xiàn)在正確的時(shí)間為正確的工作使用正確的工具可以產(chǎn)生令人印象深刻的結(jié)果。A. books書;B. words話語(yǔ),言語(yǔ);C. discussions討論;D. exercises練習(xí)。根據(jù)下文多次出現(xiàn)的“words”可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),講述了語(yǔ)言像工具一樣。故選B。23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. unwanted不需要的;B. impressive給人深刻印象的;C. amusing逗人笑的;D. ambiguous模棱兩可的。根據(jù)空前的“the right tool used at the right time for the right job”可知,在正確的時(shí)間為正確的工作使用正確的工具,這樣做應(yīng)該產(chǎn)生的是積極的結(jié)果,所以空處應(yīng)填褒義詞。故選B。24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我心滿意足地觀察、傾聽著。A. frustration挫折,沮喪;B. curiosity好奇心;C. satisfaction滿足;D. restlessness躁動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文學(xué)生的討論和下文“They got it!(他們理解了!)”可知,學(xué)生們的討論顯然是非常成功的,他們正確分析了語(yǔ)言的作用,作為老師的作者對(duì)此很滿意。故選C25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她拒絕與她的小組合作。A. determined決定;B. chose選擇;C. refused拒絕;D. expected期待。根據(jù)上文“A few days later, one of my students, Laura, had an unexpected outburst in class.(幾天后,我的一個(gè)學(xué)生Laura在課堂上突然爆發(fā)了)”可知,這里是說她情緒不佳,不愿配合,拒絕和小組合作。故選C。26.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她從教室的后面走到我們教室的門前,憤怒地看了我一眼,然后在她去小組會(huì)議室的時(shí)候砰地關(guān)上了門。A. disappeared消失;B. stole偷;C. marched行進(jìn);D. skipped略過。根據(jù)空后的“from the back of the room to our classroom door”可知,這里是說她從教室后面走到教室門前。故選C。27.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. judging判斷;B. losing失去;C. voting投票;D. shooting突然把……投向。根據(jù)空后的“me an angry look”可知,她在離開的時(shí)候突然把憤怒的表情甩給作者。shoot sb. sth.意為突然把某種表情、眼神等投向某人。故選D。28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我對(duì)她不尊重人的行為非常憤怒,我語(yǔ)氣尖銳,言辭嚴(yán)厲。A. disrespectful無禮的,不尊重的;B. reasonable合理的;C. desirable可取的;D. faultless完美無缺的。根據(jù)上文  7  me an angry look, and then slammed the door as she left for the team meeting room”對(duì)Laura行為的描述可知,她的行為非常不禮貌。故選A29.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我停下來等待她的回應(yīng)時(shí),她說:你在用你的工具對(duì)付我。”A. rewarded回報(bào);B. paused停頓;C. regretted懊悔;D. explained解釋。根據(jù)空后的“for her response”可知,作者說完話后,停頓下來等待她的回應(yīng)。故選B。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有時(shí)你和一個(gè)學(xué)生處于關(guān)鍵的十字路口,你選擇的方向會(huì)讓一切變得不同。A. crossroads十字路口;B. corner角落;C. bargain減價(jià)品;D. community社區(qū)。根據(jù)句中的“the direction”可知,這里是說老師和學(xué)生處在關(guān)系的十字路口。故選A。31.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. choice選擇;B. difference差別;C. deadline截止日期;D. fortune運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)空前的“the direction that you choose will make all the”可知,選擇不同的方向會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的影響,make a difference意為有影響,起作用。故選B。32.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:那一刻我知道正確的做法是跪在她的椅子旁,我輕柔地說道……A. softly柔和地;B. considerably相當(dāng)多地;C. sensitively敏感地;D. critically批評(píng)地。根據(jù)下文Laura說的話“Yes, I forgive you, Mrs. Ekre.(是的,Ekre夫人,我原諒你)”可知,這里是作者向Laura道歉,所以應(yīng)用柔和的聲音講話。故選A。33.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:你愿意原諒我嗎?A. bless祝福;B. forget忘記;C. support支持;D. forgive原諒。根據(jù)下文中的“I forgive you”可知,此處是forgive的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。34.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:年底,她給我寫了一封美好的信,信中附有一把小鑰匙,她說這是給一位語(yǔ)言藝術(shù)老師的工具,這位老師讓她懂得了語(yǔ)言有多重要。A. attached附上;B. connected聯(lián)系;C. extended延長(zhǎng);D. unfolded打開。根據(jù)空后的“to which was a small key”可知,這里是說信中附上了一把小鑰匙。attach...to...意為……附在……。故選A。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這讓我想起了一堂課,這堂課是我作為老師所教的,但卻是我真正從學(xué)生身上學(xué)到的。A. proposal提議;B. design設(shè)計(jì);C. object物品;D. reminder提醒物。根據(jù)上文“I have kept the key since then.(從那之后我就一直留著這把鑰匙)”可知,作者一直保留這把鑰匙,是因?yàn)樗軌蛱嵝炎髡邚囊粋€(gè)學(xué)生身上學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。故選D。 36lies    37and    38that    39the    40coming    41brought    42lines    43there    44to follow    45biggest 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了淄博燒烤突然火爆這一現(xiàn)象,并分析了這一現(xiàn)象背后的原因以及人們對(duì)此的看法。36.考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:淄博,一個(gè)位于山東省中部的城市,已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)熱門的目的地。考查定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)上下文可知,從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);從句主語(yǔ)為which,指代先行詞a city,單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填lies。37.考查連詞。句意:顧客可以自己加工烤串,然后把它們包在薄煎餅里,通常在里面放一根蔥??涨?/span>“process skewers (肉串) themselves”和空后“wrap them in a thin pancake”之間為動(dòng)作的延續(xù),為并列關(guān)系,用并列連詞and。故填and。38.考查代詞。句意:一份來自美團(tuán)和大眾點(diǎn)評(píng)的數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告顯示,在為期五天的五一假期期間,淄博的住宿預(yù)訂量比2019年增長(zhǎng)了800%。代指上文的“booking volume for accommodations”,為不可數(shù)名詞,特指,用代詞that。故填that。39.考查固定搭配。句意:淄博當(dāng)?shù)孛襟w稱,每天通過淄博火車站進(jìn)出站的旅客人數(shù)達(dá)到5萬人次,創(chuàng)下了近三年來的紀(jì)錄,大多數(shù)游客都是來品嘗淄博燒烤的。固定搭配:the number of,意為“……的數(shù)量。故填the。40.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:淄博當(dāng)?shù)孛襟w稱,每天通過淄博火車站進(jìn)出站的旅客人數(shù)達(dá)到5萬人次,創(chuàng)下了近三年來的紀(jì)錄,大多數(shù)游客都是來品嘗淄博燒烤的。with+名詞或代詞(賓語(yǔ))+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)),這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),come和賓語(yǔ)tourists之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填coming。41.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)?shù)卣プ×诉@一突如其來的趨勢(shì)所帶來的機(jī)會(huì),吸引了更多的游客。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ),和被修飾詞the chance之間為邏輯被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞形式。故填brought42.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:為了鼓勵(lì)人們來淄博旅游,淄博專門定制了燒烤地圖,新增了21條燒烤公交線路,讓游客上車休息,下車吃飯。根據(jù)空前的“21 new”可知,空處為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lines。43.考查固定句型。句意:將有更多的人了解淄博的熱情和商業(yè)環(huán)境,這將吸引更多的投資,創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。但這個(gè)例子并不容易效仿,因?yàn)椴皇敲總€(gè)政府都有承諾和創(chuàng)新。淄博當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裢醮髩颜f。固定句型:there be…,意為……”。故填there。44.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:將有更多的人了解淄博的熱情和商業(yè)環(huán)境,這將吸引更多的投資,創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。但這個(gè)例子并不容易效仿,因?yàn)椴皇敲總€(gè)政府都有承諾和創(chuàng)新。淄博當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裢醮髩颜f。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的固定搭配,構(gòu)成句型:主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+to do。其中不定式為主動(dòng)形式。故填to follow。45.考查最高級(jí)。句意:據(jù)一家燒烤店的老板說,目前最大的問題是客流量對(duì)這個(gè)城市來說太大了,所以很多燒烤店的老板都在試圖擴(kuò)大他們的燒烤規(guī)模。根據(jù)句意可知,空處指的是目前存在的最大的問題,用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填biggest。46Good morning, everyone!     While there are benefits to living a life of comfort, your most passionate life begins at the end of your comfort zone. That’s what the sentence “Life begins at the end of your comfort zone” means. It can help us to understand the importance of growth in our lives.However, many people are unwilling to leave their comfort zone because of fear of failure. In fact, every moment in life is full of challenges and potential. Believe you can handle whatever life throws at you. Failure just proves that you’re trying new things, growing and getting better.Thank you for your listening!【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生以“Life begins at the end of your comfort zone”為主題寫一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿。【詳解】1.詞匯積累重要性:importance→significance然而:however→nevertheless處理:handle→cope with事實(shí)上:in fact→as a matter of fact2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句:However, many people are unwilling to leave their comfort zone because of fear of failure.拓展句:However, many people are unwilling to leave their comfort zone because they fear failure.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] While there are benefits to living a life of comfort, your most passionate life begins at the end of your comfort zone. (運(yùn)用了while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2] That’s what the sentence “Life begins at the end of your comfort zone” means. (運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句)47However, Billy walked right up to them. The baby deer obviously suffered from heavy loss of water and heat exhausiton, lifting its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boy’s hand. With wet eyes, the baby deer looked at Billy, and Billy looked back, and there seemed to be a magic magnetic field between them. From time to time the baby deer nudged Billy’s hand with its nose as if saying thank you.I witnessed the most beautiful heart working hard to save a life. At the moment he stood up and turned, I was there in front of him. His eyes were filled with tears. “I’m not wasting,” he said. “It’s OK,” I comforted him. Then I joined him with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him walk to the baby deer alone while I stood at the edge of the woods. As tears rolled down my face, they were suddenly joined by other drops...and more drops... as if the sky itself was crying.【解析】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了在一個(gè)干旱的季節(jié),作者目睹了兒子給干渴的幼鹿喂水的感人情景,作者認(rèn)為這是生命的奇跡,并幫助兒子救助幼鹿。這時(shí)也下起了雨。【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:由第一段首句內(nèi)容然而,比利徑直朝它們走去。可知,第一段可描寫比利給幼鹿喂水的情景。由第二段首句內(nèi)容我見證了最美麗的心努力拯救生命。可知,第二段可描寫作者非常感動(dòng),幫助兒子一起救助幼鹿。2.續(xù)寫線索:喂水——互動(dòng)——發(fā)現(xiàn)——加入——感動(dòng)——下雨3.詞匯激活行為類充滿:be filled with/be full of加入:join/take part in似乎:as if/it seems that【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]The baby deer obviously suffered from heavy loss of water and heat exhausiton, lifting its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boy’s hand. (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ))[高分句型2] As tears rolled down my face, they were suddenly joined by other drops...and more drops... as if the sky itself was crying. (運(yùn)用了as if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句) 

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