2022屆黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)高三四模英語試卷-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

2022年哈三中第四次高考模擬考試英語試卷（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. In a fruit shop.2. What happened to the man?A. He was shot in the leg. B. He broke his leg. C. He lost a game.3. On what day of the week may the magazine arrive?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.4. What will the woman do?A. Go to the lab with the man. B. Work on her experiments. C. Check on what’s for dinner.5. What does the man say about Rosa?A. She won’t buy a gift for him. B. She won’t leave her job. C. She won’t feel sorry for the man’s leaving.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第8題。6. Where does the man work?A. At a garage. B. At a store. C. At a factory.7. What does the man ask for?A. The woman’s name. B. The bike’s brand. C. The bike’s colour.8. What is the man going to do next?A. Telephone the suppliers. B. Call the woman back. C. Order a new part.聽第7段材料，回答第9至第11題。9. What does the man have to do today?A. Talk to his lawyer. B. Have a meeting. C. See a doctor.10. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Call his lawyer in the afternoon. B. Sign a few papers for him. C. Take a message for him.11. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Lawyer and guest.聽第8段材料，回答第12至第14題。12. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Air pollution. B. A new kind of fuel. C. Future energy sources.13. Why is the woman giving the man the information of DME?A. He lost his class notes. B. He missed the class in this topic. C. He is doing research on the subject.14. Why won’t DME be on the market soon?A. It pollutes the air. B. It is less effective. C. It’s expensive to mass-produce.聽第9段材料，回答第15至第17題。.15. What are the speakers discussing?A. The preparation for a test. B. A television programme. C. A close friend of theirs.16. Why is the man watching TV?A. He has already finished studying.B. He is taking a break from studying.C. He wants to get information for a paper.17. Why doesn’t the man want to call Elizabeth?A. He doesn’t want to trouble her on the weekend.B. He doesn’t think she is helpful to him.C. He prefers to study on his own.聽第10段材料，回答第18至第20題。18. What is a disadvantage of An Insect’s Life?A. It is badly shot. B. It frightens some people. C. It is much too long.19. What can we expect from today’s Miller And Edwards programme?A. Beautiful scenes. B. A famous motorist. C. More jokes.20. Why won’t Police watch be on television tonight?A. Andy Mckay has a cold. B. It won’t be on Thursdays any more. C. Another programme has taken its place.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AThe best family things to do in Manchester are great for those looking to keep their kids busy and happy.*Greater Manchester Police MuseumHoused within a former police station, it contains extensive archives (檔案) regarding Victorian policing. You’ll find vintage vehicles dating back to when local police first adopted the use of cars. Other items that you may not have considered to be so essential to police work include old Victorian lanterns. You can also learn more policing in general, a topic your children may be especially interested in if they want to be a law enforcer when they grow up.Location: 57A Newton Street, Manchester, M1 1ET, UKOpen: Tuesday-Thursday from 10:30 am to 3:30 pmTelephone: +44 (0)1618 564500*Science and Industry MuseumVisiting it, you’ll find yourself immersed in the rich history of transportation technology. There are exhibits highlighting aircraft and locomotives (火車頭), along with a 3rd exhibit showcasing Manchester’s history with computing technology and how it affected communications across distances. You can explore large industrial machines including old steam engines and hot air engines. Most of them are still operational, so you can see them in action at the museum during scheduled presentations.Location: Liverpool Road, Manchester, M3 4FP, UKOpen: Daily from 10 am to 5 pmTelephone: +44 (0)1618 322244*Lark Hill PlaceLocated inside the Salford Museum, it functions as a mock-up (模型) of Victorian England. The recreated street has genuine fittings and signs that will make you feel as if you’ve travelled back to 1897. With cobblestones (鵝卵石), gas lamps and even the sounds of carriages around you, it creates an immersive atmosphere you won’t be able to find anywhere else. You can even venture into some of the local shops and taverns to learn more about what everyday life was like for people back then.Location: Peel Park, The Crescent, Salford, M5 4WU, UKOpen: Tuesday- Friday from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm, Saturday- Sunday from 11:30 am to 4 pmTelephone: +44 (0)1617 780800*Crystal MazeThe Crystal Maze offers a fun-filled interactive experience for families in Manchester. You and your little ones can team up with others to conquer the challenges and make the leaderboards. The challenges will be varied and will require teamwork to figure out, but you’ll have fun regardless of working together in this immersive 3D environment. It’s based on a popular 90s TV show of the same name. Plus, you get to wear satin bomber jackets throughout the experience, and that’s reason enough to go.Location: The Crystal Maze Studios, Lower Byrom Street, Manchester, M3 4FP, UKOpen: Tuesday-Wednesday from 4 pm to 8:30 pm, Thursday from 4:30 pm to 9:15 pm,Friday from noon to 9:15 pm, Saturday from 9 am to 9:15 pm, Sunday from 9 am to 7 pmTelephone: +44 (0)1617 91072721. If Mary and her parents want to join in an activity on Monday, which of the following should they call?A. +44 (0)1618 322244 B. +44 (0)1618 564500 C. +44 (0)1617 910727 D. +44 (0)1617 78080022. Where should the Smiths go if they plan to explore the daily life in Victorian England?A. Greater Manchester Police Museum B. Science and Industry Museum C. Lark Hill Place D. Crystal Maze23. What can visitors do at the Crystal Maze Studios?A. Play in a TV show in bomber jackets. B. Act as a law enforcer to learn policing.C. Explore large industrial machines. D. Cooperate with others to conquer challenges.BBecause my work involves so much mandatory reading (強制性閱讀), I don’t get to do lots of pleasure reading. There is just too little time for short stories or poetry. I typically only get to the things friends have already read and recommended to me. They are my book reviewers. They keep me from wasting time.My favorite popular author is John Grisham. He has written twenty-two novels, one work of non-fiction, a collection of stories, and a novel for young readers. I respect good story-tellers, and he knows how to tell a good story.Although his books have sold some 300 million copies, people sometimes pan him. “He’s no Hemingway or Faulkner!” says one reviewer. “He is not a particularly good writer,” says another, “and it is unlikely that anyone will be reading his ‘potboilers’ in another generation.”However, I like the fact that Grisham doesn’t take himself too seriously. In one interview with the Associated Press, Grisham denied any visions of great literary fiction. “It’s pure entertainment,” he said. Sounds quite humble, doesn’t it? And that quality is most refreshing and rare these days.In the course of that same interview, he mentioned a fact from his earliest days of attempting to write that grabbed my most attention. “The alarm clock would go off at 5, and I’d jump in the shower,” he said. “My office was five minutes away. And I had to be at my desk, at my office, with the first cup of coffee and a legal pad, and write the first word at 5:30, five days a week.” His goal was to write one page every day. If it took ten minutes, so be it. Sometimes he would write for two hours before starting his job as a lawyer.24. The underlined word “pan” (in Paragraph 3) probably means ______.A. praise B. criticize C. respect D. cheat25. What does the author think of John Grisham?A. He is a modest person. B. He likes entertaining himself.C. He tends to look down upon other writers. D. He compares himself to Hemingway.26. In the interview, what impressed the author most was that ______.A. Grisham was always friendly to othersB. Grisham was often staying up late for workC. Grisham was a productive writer with all kinds of worksD. Grisham had a good habit of getting up early to write27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Short Stories: Source of My Pleasure B. John Grisham: My Great AdmirationC. My Impressive Interview with John Grisham D. The Effect of Mandatory Reading on My LifeCCoastal cities around the globe are sinking by up to several centimeters per year, on average, satellite observations reveal. The one-two punch of sinking land and rising seas means that these coastal regions are at greater risk of flooding than previously thought, researchers report in the April 16 Geophysical Research Letters.Matt Wei, an earth scientist at the University of Rhode Island in Narragansett, and colleagues studied 99 coastal cities on six continents. “We tried to balance population and geographic location,” he says. While subsidence (下沉) has been measured in cities previously, earlier research has tended to focus on just one city or region. This investigation is different. Wei says, “It’s one of the first to really use data with global coverage.” Wei and his team relied on observations made mostly from 2015 to 2020 by a pair of European satellites. Instruments onboard beam microwave signals toward Earth and then record the waves that bounce back. By measuring the timing and intensity of those reflected waves, the team determined the height of the ground with millimeter accuracy. And because each satellite flies over the same part of the planet every 12 days, the researchers were able to trace how the ground deformed over time.The largest subsidence rates — up to five centimeters per year — are mostly in Asian cities like Tianjin, China; Karachi, Pakistan; and Manila, Philippines, the team found. What’s more, about one-third, or 34, of the analyzed cities are sinking in some places by more than a centimeter per year. That’s a worrying trend, says Dario Solano-Rojas, an earth scientist at the National Autonomous University of Mexico in Mexico City who was not involved in the research. These cities are being hit with a double whammy: At the same time that sea levels are rising due to climate change, the land is sinking. “Understanding that part of the problem is a big deal,” Solano-Rojas says.Wei and his colleagues think that the subsidence is largely caused by people. When the researchers looked at Google Earth imagery of the regions within cities that were rapidly sinking, the team saw mostly residential or commercial areas. That’s a tip-off that the culprit (元兇) is groundwater extraction, the team concluded. Landscapes tend to settle as water is pumped out of aquifers (含水層). But there’s reason to be hopeful. In the past, Indonesia’s Jakarta, for example, was sinking by nearly 30 cm/yr, on average. But now subsidence there and in other places has slowed, possibly due to recent governmental regulations limiting groundwater extraction.28. How does Matt Wei and his colleagues’ research differ from previous ones?A. It centers on observing European satellites.B. It adopts comprehensive data on a global scale.C. It demonstrates subsiding land and rising seas risk coastal regions.D. It makes the connection between waves and the height of the ground.29. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. Most Asian cities are sinking at the rate of five centimeters per year.B. Dario Solano-Rojas is in charge of statistical analysis in the research.C. Some cities are in a difficult situation with land sinking and sea rising.D. Cities subsiding at largest rates account for one third of the analyzed cities.30. What is a cause of the subsidence according to the passage?A. Launching satellites flying over the same part of the earth. B. Governments’ regulations on limiting water usage.C. Rising seas flooding some coastal regions regularly. D. Pumping groundwater out for certain purposes.31. What is the author’s attitude toward slowing down subsidence?A. Optimistic. B. Skeptical. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.DWhen we’re busy doing things we love, we don’t think about how old we are or the state of our knees. But then something pulls us up short, like a polite young man offering his seat, or accompanying you to cross the road, and suddenly we’re walking more slowly, feeling just a little worse about life in general.The way these internalized (內(nèi)在化的) attitudes about aging affect us physically is a focus within a growing field in social psychology known as mind-body studies. In the next few months, the World Health Organization is expected to publish the results of a global investigation of ageism — discrimination toward the aged — that will address how to fight the prejudice. The report will also outline the various ways that ageist attitudes can affect the health and well-being of older people.Psychologist Becca Levy is a contributor to the coming WHO report. She has spent her career linking negative aging attitudes to such measures as walking speed in older people, a greater likelihood of developing the brain changes of Alzheimer’s disease and even a reduction in life span. But it’s not all terrible. Levy, at the Yale School of Public Health, has also shown that something as simple as potential exposure to age-positive words can lead to physical improvements in older people of the sort. Those typically come about only after a program of regular exercise. If Levy and other scientists are correct, putting a more positive effect on our general view of aging might make a profound difference in the health of people over 65, the fastest-growing age group in America today. Some of the most surprising mind-body findings imply: A more positive attitude toward aging leads to improvements in older people’s memory, balance, speed and quality of life.32. According to the passage, people will realize they’re at an advanced age when ______.A. they are occupied with work B. their knees are easily hurtC. someone helps them go across the street D. they offer seats to others33. What can we know from the WHO report?A. There is little prejudice to the elderly. B. Ageism may do physical and mental damage to the elderly.C. People are supposed to fight against discrimination. D. Ageism is a main research field in social psychology.34. What does Levy suggest people do?A. Help the old to be more exposed to age-positive words. B. Communicate with the old using more complex words.C. Help the old to take exercise regularly. D. Talk to the old more frequently.35. What message is mainly conveyed in the passage?A. Aging is an urgent problem to be solved around the world.B. The internalized attitudes are determined by the aging process.C. The senior citizens should live independently to slow aging.D. Positive attitudes toward aging may pay off in older people’s health.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Healthy See, Healthy DoVisit the grocery store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home with a few things you did not plan to buy. But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases. 36 The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. 37 And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior. A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves, for example. 38 It has been working with more than 1,000 store owners to encourage them to order and promote nutritious foods. “Making healthy foods more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products.” says Tamar Adjoian, a research scientist at the department.Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city’s crowded urban checkout areas, so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study. 39 Then they recorded purchases over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks.Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 percent bought anything from the checkout area. Among those who did, however, customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines. 40 The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.The potential influence may seem small, but Adjoian believes that changing more checkout lines will open customers’ eyes to nutritious, lower-calorie foods. Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City.A. They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often.B. These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health.C. They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter.D. The supermarkets began to offer nutritious, lower-calorie foods.E. These foods give people more energy.F. The location of store displays also influences our shopping choices.G. The products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks.第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Gidda’s TeamThe door closed behind Malik, making Mama look up from the hot meal. “Just in time for dinner. Will you 41 Gidda, please?”Gidda was staying in Malik’s bedroom. He didn’t mind giving up his room for his 82-year-old grandmother at first. But then she didn’t leave. Malik tripped over her suitcase on the floor. “Sorry,” Gidda said, “I’m just a nuisance (討厭的人) here. I’m 42 .” Malik didn’t answer as he helped her up from her chair.At dinner, Mama asked Malik, “How’s your meeting with the coach?” Malik was captain of school soccer team, and he had to discuss a fundraiser with the coach. They’d have to raise hundreds of dollars to 43 their old shirts, and that seemed unlikely 44 Malik could come up with a brilliant plan. Unwillingly, Malik said. “It’s just team stuff.” Changing the 45 , Malik turned to Gidda. “Do you want to go sit outside after dinner?”Gidda agreed. In the soft warmth of the evening, Gidda 46 herself beneath the enormous fig (無花果) tree. “Feels like home,” she said. But Malik 47 , “It drops figs everywhere.” Right then, a fig landed on his head. Gidda laughed, picked it up, and took a 48 . “Perfect. Pick me a bunch. I’ll make fig cakes.”The next morning, Malik found Gidda making fig cakes in the kitchen. She offered him one. Malik, hoping it wasn’t too 49 , put it in his mouth. His eyes 50 as he chewed. It was delicious. He eyed the tree in the backyard. How many fig cakes could it 51 ?Malik 52 his phone and started texting in a(n) 53 of excitement. An hour later, most of the soccer team gathered in the kitchen, and ate up fig cakes. “Gidda’s F abulous Fig Cakes!” Malik said. “We’ll sell them! Gidda said they were easy to make; she’ll show us how.” At dinner that night, Gidda shared their plan with Mama, smiling 54 as she repeated the 55 Malik gave on her, “Team Grandmother”.The next day, the kitchen was full of 56 . Walking slowly 57 the excited boys, Gidda taught them to make fig cakes. Soon the fig cakes 58 .As Malik 59 , Gidda’s Fabulous Fig Cakes were a huge 60 and they were quickly sold out. When the new uniforms arrived just in time for the opening game, Coach Garcia invited Gidda to watch. She arrived early, and waved at Malik. Then she turned around to show off her shirt. On the back were the words “Team Grandmother”.41. A. watch B. fetch C. visit D. serve42. A. useless B. unlucky C. scared D. nervous43. A. buy B. replace C. iron D. abandon44. A. though B. unless C. as D. whether45. A. plan B. attitude C. subject D. way46. A. settled B. behaved C. removed D. bent47. A. debated B. repeated C. explained D. complained48. A. breath B. test C. bite D. break49. A. unhealthy B. awful C. authentic D. scarce50. A. widened B. moved C. focused D. opened51. A. produce B. donate C. deliver D. exchange52. A. connected B. picked C. grabbed D. answered53. A. series B. awareness C. range D. rush54. A. politely B. proudly C. shyly D. bitterly55. A. position B. reward C. title D. comment56. A. tension B. hope C. calmness D. energy57. A. with B. off C. among D. towards58. A. grew up B. came up C. packed up D. piled up59. A. promised B. predicted C. announced D. identified60. A. profit B. investment C. hit D. practice第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題卷上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AR enhances our experience of the real world with digital information and pictures. During the past few years, it 61 (reveal) its power to revolutionize our lives. AR apps and devices are now available as educational aids, which, 62 (use) appropriately, allow students to learn in an interactive and engaging way.One of the greatest benefits of using AR in education so far is that it has brought science to life. Its potential 63 (bring) the same life to other subjects is equally promising. For example, in Geography classes, AR might allow students to view amazing natural phenomena 64 the limitations of time or place. In History lessons, students could engage with historical 65 (figure). Advocates of AR in education also emphasize its usefulness in remote locations, 66 students do not have easy access to museums or science exhibitions.Despite the numerous advantages associated with using AR in education, not everybody 67 (convince) that it is a positive development. Critics point out that students are so focused on the 3D display that they don’t attend to the lesson. 68 actually once students become accustomed to these 3D projections, they will be able to refocus on the subject at hand.It is evident that the 69 (adopt) of AR technology by educators will be a positive development for all involved. It is early days for the use of this technology but its applications in education seem limitless. It is only when we embrace such innovations in technology 70 we can learn of their full potential and develop them.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌交換修改作文，請修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Dear Tony,I am glad that you are keen on Chinese idioms. Chinese idioms, mainly consist of four or more Chinese characters, have been appealing to those absorbed in Chinese. As matter of fact, they were an indispensable part of Chinese culture. The benefits of learning it can be listed as following.First, with a great many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, having a good knowledge of them contribute to better understanding both spoken and written Chinese. Second, they usually possess vivid and profound meanings, making which people try to convey more convincing.As far as I am concern, I have a preference for the stories behind some Chinese idioms. Not only are they particular interesting, but they also tend to teach some wisdom. I sincerely hope you can learn them well.Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）假如你是校英文報“走近科學(xué)（Approaching Science）”專欄編輯李華，該專欄擬刊登介紹神州十三（Shenzhou ⅫⅠ）返航情況及意義的文章，請你寫一封信向科學(xué)社團成員約稿，要點如下：1. 欄目介紹；2. 稿件要求（內(nèi)容、字數(shù)等）；3. 截稿日期及投稿郵箱（science@163.com）。注意：1. 詞數(shù)為100左右；2. 可適當增加細節(jié)使行文連貫。Dear Science Club members,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

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