
?2017年深圳市中考英語試卷真題
I. 選擇填空。(15分)
I.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共8小題,每小題1分,計(jì)8分)
1. Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.
A. huge B. wonderful C. wide
2. —I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.
—Really? Can I go with you next time?
A. had B. made C. was
3. —I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help?
—Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.
A. questions B. problems C. tasks
4. —China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on March 5.
—Yes. What’s more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.
A. with some help B. from our friends C. by ourselves
5. —Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there?
—Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.
A. happening B. appearing C. working
6. —Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.
—We were all excited at the good news.
A. fought with B. won against C. lost by
7. —Did you see the movie Dangal last week?
—No. I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.
A. often B. always C. seldom
8. —In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years.
—Great, I’m proud of living in Shenzhen.
ii. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)(共7題,每小題1分,計(jì)7分)
9. You are beautiful today. Your shoes color your dress color.
A. catches B. matches C. meets
10. is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.
A. Courage B. Pride C. Humor
11. —It’s going to rain. Remember to your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.
—All right, Mum. Bye!
A. take B. buy C. put
12. —The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, in spring.
—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.
A. Exactly B. especially C. actually
13. —My daughter will for America to study next month.
—You’ll miss her very much.
A. set down B. set off C. set up
14. —Anne, the information you gave me is really . Thank you very much.
—Not at all. I’m happy I can help you.
A. useless B. ordinary C. valuable
15. —She got full marks in the math exam.
—Her parents were her.
A. satisfied with B. tired of C. worried about
II. 完型填空。(每空1.5分,共15分)
An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every 16 he could.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read that book just like you do. But I don’t understand it and I always forget 17 I close the book. What good does 18 do?”
The grandfather quietly turned from putting 19 in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.
The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked(漏) out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”
The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he 20 home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s 21 to finish the task!”
“Is it no use?” the old man said. “ 22 the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 23 . Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 24 inside and out.
“My child, that’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 25 will change you inside and outside. That is the work of reading in our lives.”
( ) 16. A. way B. book C. table
( ) 17. A. until B. when C. since
( ) 18. A. reading the book B. getting up early C. sitting at the desk
( ) 19. A. water B. book C. coal
( ) 20. A. returned B. read C. bought
( ) 21. A. difficult B. different C. impossible
( ) 22. A. Look for B. Look at C. Look after
( ) 23. A. new B. different C. wonderful
( ) 24. A. broken B. clean C. complete
( ) 25. A. words B. water C. wood
III. 閱讀理解。(每題1.5分,共30分)
A
What's better for learning, hands-on projects or tests?
We did a survey about two days to study in our school. 73% of the students prefer hands-on(動(dòng)手的) projects while the rest think tests are better for learning. Here are four students'ideas。
Hands-on projects require time and hard work to complete. It teaches kids not to put things off. Some kids might get bored and be less interested in studying for a test. Studying also doesn’t prepare you as much for the future, since jobs at times will have more difficult tasks than simply studying for a test. Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family. ——Bruno
With a hands-on project you can be creative while you learn. It's also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flash cards, memorizing information they forget about after the test. Besides, with a hands-on project you can learn more than you expected, like problem solving, creativity, and different ways of thinking.——David
When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely take notes on all the important information to help them with the test, so they will learn it better.——Alice
I think kids learn better studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, you will remember it. hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and if you are stressed, you might not learn as much. ——Matt
( ) 26. According to the survey, how many students like studying for tests better?
A.73%. B.50%. C.27%. D.100%.
( ) 27. What does Bruno think of hands-on projects?
A. They may be less interesting and more difficult.
B. They can make children learn to put off tasks.
C. They are much easier than studying for tests.
D. They may help children to improve friendship.
( ) 28. How many reasons does David give why he prefers hands-on projects?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )29. Which sentence describes Matt and Alice's point of view(觀點(diǎn) )of studying for tests?
A.Students will focus on studying for tests better.
B. Students will be more creative while studying.
C. Students will be more active in and after class.
D. Students will forget the information after tests.
B
(Shenzhen, Wednesday, 31 May)——Shenzhen traffic police fined 4,251 private cars 300 yuan each because they used the bus lane(公交車道) during the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The bus lane on the Luosha Road and Huishen Coastal Expressway(惠深沿海高速) to Dapeng was put into use on Sunday, the first day of the holiday.
The bus lane only allows buses between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. during holidays and weekends.
To make sure traffic on the bus lane moved smoothly, police officers were sent to work along the road using cameras and drones(無人機(jī)) to get information and photos of the vehicles(車輛) that entered the bus lane against the traffic rules.
Information from police shows the bus lane has reduced the time it takes buses to get to the east of the city. A tourist took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from the Luohu Stadium Stop, while his friend drove a private car. The bus arrived at 12:48 p.m. The private car arrived at 2: 05 p.m.
According to police, the bus lane can also be used as the rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels.
( ) 30. According to the news, when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin?
A. On 27 May. B. On 28 May.
C. On 29 May D. On 30 May.
( ) 31. When can a private car use the bus lane during the holidays and weekends?
A. From 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. B. From 9 p.m. to 9 a.m.
C. On Saturday or Sunday. D. When there is an accident in the tunnel
( ) 32. How many minutes earlier did the bus arrive at Dapeng than the private car?
A. About 48 minutes B. Less than 60 minutes
C. About 77 minutes D. More than 120 minutes
( ) 33. Which of the following is the main idea of this news report?
A. Police fined 4, 251 private cars for using the bus lane during the holiday.
B. Police said it was easier to go to Dapeng by bus than by car during the holiday.
C. Police used cameras and drones to fine private cars if they entered the bus lane.
D. Police used the bus lane and the tunnels for rescue in accidents during the holiday.
C
Liang Xianghua, a 22-year-old girl from Guangxi University, has been well-known in China for her sand painting since her first work was used by CCTV.
"Sand paintings really attracted me while I was watching a video performance, I was surprised by how this artwork melted people's heart in minutes, "said Liang. "I fell in love with the way the sand pictures, music and the light combined (融合) with each other to make a flow of emotion(情感). You can express things freely.”
In order to master the skills, Liang practised for several hours every day. She said that she couldn't even do the first step well of throwing sand onto the glass. But she didn' t give up.
After finding success with her first show, she was invited to do many performances. This made her quite tired. She decided to give a stop and focus on her study. But an invitation from Malaysia changed her mind just as she was about to wash the sand from her hands. This spring, she was invited by a Malaysia middle school to give a performance. Liang didn' t want to do a live show, but agreed to do a video for the school showing its development over the years.
She received praise for her work and the performance was described as an eye-opener for the students. This made her wonder if her art would be more meaningful if she made it for the poor students.
As a volunteer this time, she plans to take part in a summer programme offering help to pupils in a mountain area, and give the most wonderful show in her life.
( ) 34. Which of the following helps you understand the underlined word "performance"?
A. show B. painting C. success D. invitation
( ) 35. Why did Liang fall in love with sand painting?
A. Because she wanted to be famous.
B. Because she wanted to be a volunteer.
C. Because sand paintings melted her heart.
D Because she loved watching video programmes.
( ) 36. What is the implied (隱含) meaning of the underlined sentence "...she... hands, "in Paragraph 4 ?
A. It means Liang decided to wash the sand off her sands.
B. It means Liang wanted to make a new sand painting.
C. It means Liang wanted to do voluntary work in summer.
D. It means Liang decided to give up doing sand paintings.
( ) 37. What's the writer's purpose of writing the third paragraph?
A. To tell us that Liang is good at making sand pictures.
B. To explain why Liang fell in love with sand pictures.
C. To show that Liangs success comes from hard work.
D. To express that Liang enjoys throwing sand onto the glass.
D
Dear daughters ,
Most parents tell their children, "You can be anything you want when you grow up. "I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that the dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing.
Girls, here are some words of wisdom (智慧) as you make your way in the world, from your mom.
Be open-minded to changing your path (even several times) along the way.
In high school, I wanted to be an official. I left my hometown and entered a college in Washington D. C. There, I discovered that I’m creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to the head of a national organization. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to starting a business. Now I run a successful company I started up all by myself.
Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in. Keep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.
Failure is very important to your success
I won't tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has certainly made me better .
Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school were embarrassing. I finally passed, and I've never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time.
I'm proud to be a role model to you as a mom and a company owner. I hope I can help you believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list. I will be very glad to watch your lives unfold before my eyes
Love,
Your mom
( ) 38. According to the letter, What should the daughters think about if they want to change
what they are doing?
A. Advantages and interest B. Wisdom and dreams.
C. Good luck and timing D. Experience and help.
( ) 39. According to the mother, how should her daughters deal with failure?
A.They should feel good about failure. B. They should be sad about failure.
C. They should learn from failure. D. They should avoid any failure.
( ) 40. Which of the following best describes the mother?
A.Worried but wise. B. Unlucky and unsuccessful.
C. open-minded but cold. D. Kind and successful.
( ) 41. what's the letter mainly about?
A. Mom and daughters. B. Moms advice to daughters.
C. Being open-minded. D. Failure is the mother of success.
E
Recently, China announced it had achieved success in drilling fire ice or methane hydrate(天然氣水合物,即可燃冰), from the seabed in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea. It produces high amount of energy when it is burned, leaving nothing but dioxide and water.
Many countries, including the United States and Japan, have long been doing research on methane hydrate, but taking it from bottom of the sea has been a common problem they are facing. According to reports, China succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for a number of days continuously and got an average of over 16,000 m3 daily. It is believed to be a big breakthrough.
Scientists say there is about 21, 000 trillion (萬億 ) m3 of methane hydrate in the world. If we can use it, it can meet the world's energy need for 1, 000 years. However, it is too early to say a new energy source (來源 ) has been found because we are still facing two main challenges ——environmental risk and economic (經(jīng)濟(jì)的) cost. When methane hydrate is taken from the seabed, it may go into the air easily. That s very bad for the environment because methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases. Besides, drilling methane hydrate is very expensive as well.
However, Chinas technology breakthrough is very important because it shows the way researchers across the world should take. It also raises hopes that one day we can drill methane hydrate as a source of energy.
( ) 42. What is Paragraph I mainly about?
A. China is producing a large amount of energy from fire ice
B. China is making good use of fire ice throughout the country.
C. China has already succeeded in drilling fire ice from the seabed.
D. China has turned fire ice from the South China Sea into daily energy.
( ) 43. What's the common problem many countries are facing when doing research on fire ice?
A. How to take it out from the bottom of the sea.
B. How to turn it into useful energy at the lowest cost.
C. How to make it cheap on the future energy market.
D. How to change it into a traditional form of energy.
( ) 44. Why is it too early to say a new energy source has been found?
A. Because it's too difficult to find the place where the fire ice lies and how to drill it.
B. Because it's not easy for fire ice to go into the air and be good for the environment.
C. Because it’s quite impossible for fire ice to take the place of other sources of energy.
D. Because it's expensive to drill fire ice and it may do great harm to the environment.
( ) 45. Where can we probably read the article?
A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a travel guide. D. In an advertisement.
IV. 語法填空(每空1分,共10分)
In a small house outside London lives an old man. People often see him look 46. his flowers in his garden all the time.
One day a young painter 47. (go) by the old man’s garden. He looked at the nice garden and the special room, picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a 48. (beauty) place. Suddenly he found the old gardener was 49. (terrible) blind. Shocked, he walked to the old man and asked, “Why are you taking care of flowers every day which you can’t see in fact” The blind gardener smiled, “I can tell you
four reasons. First, I was 50. gardener when I was young and I really love this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. At last, it’s you.”
“Me?” But you don’t know me” answered the painter, still puzzled.
“Yes, it’s true that I don’t know you. 51. I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves. And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood.” answered the old man.
The words of the gardener warm me with 52. (please). He looked after the flowers 53.
(make) others enjoy the warm sunshine of in spring. He can’t see the beautiful flowers he planted, just like
Beethoven, who can’t hear his wonderful music 54. .
The old man is alone but not lonely. All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors. They 55. (grow) in his heart. I believe that he can hear the voice of them.
V.寫作(15分)
假設(shè)你是李華,三年的初中生活即將過去,你的外籍同學(xué)Sam在英語學(xué)習(xí)上幫助了你。在即將畢業(yè)之際,請(qǐng)你在給Sam的畢業(yè)紀(jì)念冊(cè)上用英文寫一段留言。要求包括以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
1.你在英語學(xué)習(xí)上曾遇到的困難;
2. Sam 對(duì)你的幫助、建議及措施:(1)多聽多讀;
(2)多看英語電影,多唱英文歌曲;
(3)……(自由發(fā)揮,不少于一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容);
3. 你的收獲及對(duì)Sam的感謝和祝福。
Dear Sam,
How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2017年深圳市中考英語試卷真題解析
I. 選擇填空。(15分)
I.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共8小題,每小題1分,計(jì)8分)
1. Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.
A. huge B. wonderful C. wide
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【解析】A選項(xiàng)huge表示巨大的,龐大的”;B選項(xiàng)wonderful表示“令人驚嘆的,極好的,奇妙的”;C選項(xiàng)wide表示“寬的,廣泛的”。因此正確答案選A。
2. —I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.
—Really? Can I go with you next time?
A. had B. made C. was
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【解析】A選項(xiàng)had表示“有”;B選項(xiàng)made表示“做,制作”;C 選項(xiàng)was表示“是”。題干中的“work as”表示“擔(dān)任,從事……工作”,因此正確答案選C。
3. —I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help?
—Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.
A. questions B. problems C. tasks
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【解析】A選項(xiàng)questions表示“需要尋找答案的問題”;B選項(xiàng)表示“難以解決的問題”;C選項(xiàng)表示“工作,任務(wù)”。題干中的“difficulty”表示“困難,困境”,因此正確答案選B。
4. —China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on March 5.
—Yes. What’s more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.
A. with some help B. from our friends C. by ourselves
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】詞組辨析
【解析】A選項(xiàng)with some help表示“得到了一些幫助”;B選項(xiàng)from our friends表示“來自我們的朋友”;C選項(xiàng)by ourselves表示“我們獨(dú)立完成”。 題干中的“on our own”表示“憑我們自己”,因此正確答案選C。
5. —Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there?
—Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.
B. happening B. appearing C. working
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【解析】三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。A選項(xiàng)happening表示“發(fā)生”;B選項(xiàng)appearing表示“出現(xiàn)”;C選項(xiàng)working表示“工作”。劃線詞組所在句子句意為“——嗨,鮑勃,那邊發(fā)生什么事情了?——噢,湯姆和迪克正在下象棋,一群學(xué)生在圍觀?!?詞組“going on”表示“發(fā)生”,因此正確答案選A。
6. —Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.
—We were all excited at the good news.
B. fought with B. won against C. lost by
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】詞組辨析
【解析】A選項(xiàng)fought with表示“與……斗爭(zhēng)”;B選項(xiàng)won against表示“贏,打敗”;B選項(xiàng)lost by表示“因……而吃虧,因……而受損失”。 題干中的beat表示“戰(zhàn)勝、打敗”,因此正確答案選B。
7. —Did you see the movie Dangal last week?
—No. I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.
B. often B. always C. seldom
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【解析】A選項(xiàng)often表示“經(jīng)?!保籅選項(xiàng)always表示“總是,常?!?;C選項(xiàng)seldom表示“很少”。 題干中的“hardly”表示“幾乎不”,因此正確答案選C。
8. —In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years.
—Great, I’m proud of living in Shenzhen.
A. closed to B. joined to C. added to
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】短語辨析
【解析】A選項(xiàng)closed to表示“離……近; 與……關(guān)系密切”;B選項(xiàng)joined to表示“加入,與……相連”;C選項(xiàng)added to表示“添加,增加”。 題干中的“connected to”表示“與……相連接”,因此正確答案選B。
ii. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)(共7題,每小題1分,計(jì)7分)
9. You are beautiful today. Your shoes color your dress color.
A. catches B. matches C. meets
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】詞語釋義
【解析】A選項(xiàng)catches表示“抓住”;B選項(xiàng)matches表示“匹配,相稱”;C選項(xiàng)meets表示“遇見,迎合,滿足”。根據(jù)題干意思“你的鞋子和你的裙子很配”可知,本題正確答案為B。
10. is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.
A. Courage B. Pride C. Humor
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】詞語釋義
【解析】A選項(xiàng)courage表示“勇氣,膽量”;B選項(xiàng)pride表示“驕傲”;C選項(xiàng)humor表示“幽默”。根據(jù)題干意思“勇氣是當(dāng)你面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候所表現(xiàn)出來的勇敢的品質(zhì)”可知,本題正確答案為A。
11. —It’s going to rain. Remember to your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.
—All right, Mum. Bye!
A. take B. buy C. put
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】詞語釋義
【解析】A選項(xiàng)take與題干中的with搭配,表示“隨身攜帶某物”;B選項(xiàng)buy表示“買”;C選項(xiàng)put表示“放”。根據(jù)解析搭配和題干含義,本題正確答案為A。
12. —The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, in spring.
—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.
B. Exactly B. especially C. actually
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】詞語釋義
【解析】A選項(xiàng)exactly表示“準(zhǔn)確地,確切地”;B選項(xiàng)especially表示“尤其地,特別地”;C選項(xiàng)actually表示“實(shí)際上”。根據(jù)題干意思“深圳的景色很美,尤其是在春天”可知,本題正確答案為B。
13. —My daughter will for America to study next month.
—You’ll miss her very much.
B. set down B. set off C. set up
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】詞組辨析
【解析】A選項(xiàng)set down表示“記下,寫下”;B選項(xiàng)set off表示“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”;C選項(xiàng)set up表示“建立”。根據(jù)題干意思“我女兒下月即將出發(fā)去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)”可知,本題正確答案為B。
14. —Anne, the information you gave me is really . Thank you very much.
—Not at all. I’m happy I can help you.
A. useless B. ordinary C. valuable
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】詞語釋義
【解析】A選項(xiàng)useless表示“沒用的”;B選項(xiàng)ordinary表示“普通的,平常的”;C選項(xiàng)valuable表示“珍貴的,有價(jià)值的”。根據(jù)題干意思“你給我的信息很有價(jià)值”可知,本題正確答案為C。
15. —She got full marks in the math exam.
—Her parents were her.
B. satisfied with B. tired of C. worried about
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】詞組辨析
【解析】A選項(xiàng)satisfied with表示“對(duì)……滿意”;B選項(xiàng)tired of表示“對(duì)……感到厭煩”;C選項(xiàng)worried about表示“為……擔(dān)心”。根據(jù)題干意思“她在數(shù)學(xué)考試中得了滿分。她的父母對(duì)她感到很滿意?!笨芍绢}正確答案為A。
II. 完型填空。(每空1.5分,共15分)
An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every 16 he could.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read that book just like you do. But I don’t understand it and I always forget 17 I close the book. What good does 18 do?”
The grandfather quietly turned from putting 19 in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.
The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked(漏) out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”
The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he 20 home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s 21 to finish the task!”
“Is it no use?” the old man said. “ 22 the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 23 . Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 24 inside and out.
“My child, that’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 25 will change you inside and outside. That is the work of reading in our lives.”
( ) 16. A. way B. book C. table
( ) 17. A. until B. when C. since
( ) 18. A. reading the book B. getting up early C. sitting at the desk
( ) 19. A. water B. book C. coal
( ) 20. A. returned B. read C. bought
( ) 21. A. difficult B. different C. impossible
( ) 22. A. Look for B. Look at C. Look after
( ) 23. A. new B. different C. wonderful
( ) 24. A. broken B. clean C. complete
( ) 25. A. words B. water C. wood
【答案】16-20ABACA 21-25 CBBBA
【解析】文章體裁為記敘文。講述爺爺和孫子之間的一個(gè)小故事。從前,一個(gè)老人和他的小孫子一起生活,每天老人總是早起讀書,孫子想要像他爺爺一樣,所以努力地模仿他的一切行為。一天,孫子對(duì)爺爺說他已經(jīng)很努力地像爺爺一樣讀書,但是他不明白文章的意思并且一關(guān)上書就把書里的東西都忘記了,爺爺沒有直接回答孫子的問題,而是讓他去用裝煤的籃子打水,孫子反復(fù)裝了幾次,水都在到家前漏光了,孫子對(duì)爺爺說這是根本不可能完成的任務(wù)。這時(shí),爺爺讓孫子看那個(gè)裝煤的籃子,孫子驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)以前那個(gè)又臟又舊的籃子,現(xiàn)在竟然從內(nèi)到外都干干凈凈。這時(shí),爺爺對(duì)孫子說“這是和讀書一個(gè)道理,讀書時(shí)你可能不能理解或記住每件事,但是讀書會(huì)從內(nèi)到外地改變你,這就是讀書的意義。
16. A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析,句意是“孫子嘗試各種方法去模仿爺爺?shù)淖龇ā!?br />
17. B.【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析,句意是“我不理解文章意思,并且當(dāng)我關(guān)上書的時(shí)候,總是忘記書里的內(nèi)容?!?br />
18. A【解析】考查上下文語境,從上文“Grandpa, I try to read that book just like you do, but…” 可知孫子是對(duì)讀書的意義有疑問。
19. C【解析】考查上下文語境,從下文 “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”可知前面爺爺是把煤炭放在爐子里了。
20. A【解析】考查上下文語境,從上文“but all the water leaked(漏) out before he got back home”可知應(yīng)該是打水回家。
21. C【解析】考查上下文語境,前文提到孫子嘗試了很多次但是還是半路水就漏光了,因此,孫子認(rèn)為這是不可能完成的任務(wù)。
22. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析,look for 尋找,look at 看,look after 照顧,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是“看這個(gè)籃子”。
24. B【解析】考查上下文語境,根據(jù)下文“Instead of a dirty old coal basket…”不是…而是…,說明這個(gè)籃子變得與以前不同了。
24. B【解析】考查上下文語境,根據(jù)前文“Instead of a dirty old coal basket…”, 可知后文意思應(yīng)與前文意思相反,不是又臟又舊的籃子,而是從內(nèi)到外都很干凈。
25. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析,讀書時(shí)你可能不能理解或記住每件事,但是書里的話會(huì)從內(nèi)到外地改變你,這就是讀書的意義。
III. 閱讀理解。(每題1.5分,共30分)
閱讀A篇
文章大意:hands on實(shí)踐動(dòng)手能力和課堂測(cè)試兩種學(xué)習(xí)方式哪個(gè)更好?四個(gè)人分別說明觀點(diǎn),基本都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
26. 百分之多少的人認(rèn)為測(cè)試好?
A. 50% B. 73% C. 27% D. 100%
【解析】C
細(xì)節(jié)題:根據(jù)文章開頭“73% of students prefer hands-on…”通過計(jì)算可知,只有27%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為課堂測(cè)試比較好,故選C。
27. David 支持hands-on的原因?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.5
【解析】B
細(xì)節(jié)題:根據(jù)表格中David的觀點(diǎn)“you can learn a lot from hands-on, like solving the problems…”可知共有三個(gè),故選B。
28. 為什么覺得動(dòng)手比較好?
A. 考試比手工更有趣 B. 做手工比較浪費(fèi)時(shí)間
C. 手工比考試簡(jiǎn)單 D. 做手工能夠改善你與朋友之間的關(guān)系
【解析】D
細(xì)節(jié)題:A選項(xiàng)相比之下原文說手工更有趣;B選項(xiàng)Alice支持手工所以不認(rèn)為其浪費(fèi)時(shí)間;C選項(xiàng)文中提及手工有時(shí)候難度會(huì)很大;D選項(xiàng)原文原句提及,故選D.
29. 那個(gè)句子可以描述Matt和Alice的觀點(diǎn)?
A. They can focus on their studies.
B. They can become more creative when study.
C. They can become more active in and after class.
D. They will forget the knowledge quickly after tests.
【解析】A
細(xì)節(jié)題:根據(jù)支持考試的兩位同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn),對(duì)比可得出該題選A.
閱讀B篇,題源來自Shenzhen Daily
題源如下:
AT LEAST 4,250 HOLIDAY DRIVERS FINED FOR USING BUS LANE
SHENZHEN(2017-5-31, Wednesday) traffic police fined 4,251 private cars 300 yuan (US$44.11) each for illegally using the bus lane on the Luosha Road and Dameisha Tollgate section of Huishen Coastal Expressway (S30) by 8 p.m. yesterday since it was put into use Sunday, the first day of the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday.
The bus lane bans eastbound vehicles except buses between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. during holidays and weekends.
Police issued 2,395 tickets Sunday and 1,856 yesterday by press time.
To ensure smooth traffic on the bus lane, police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones to capture violations. The information and photos of the vehicles that illegally entered the bus lane were updated using roadside LCDs and the police microblog.
Statistics from the police show that the bus lane has reduced the time it takes buses to get to the east of the city.
A resident took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from the Luohu Stadium stop, while his colleague drove a private car. The bus arrived at Xinda Tourism Terminal at 12:48 p.m., 77 minutes earlier than the private car, which arrived at 2:05 p.m. According to police, the bus lane can also be used as a rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels.
On the first day of the holiday, which ends tomorrow, 53,000 vehicles headed to Dapeng and 35,000 vehicles went to tourist attractions in Huizhou.
The traffic flow started to surge at 8 a.m. and reached its peak at around 9 a.m. with the hourly number of vehicles reaching 3,500 between 9 a.m. and 10 a.m. Police had to impose controls on Luosha Road and Shenzhen-Yantian No. 2 Passage. The parking lots in tourist attractions, such as Jiaochangwei and Yangmeikeng, were fully packed by around noon.
The 110 hotline received a total of 1,581 reports on the first day, including 845 accident reports and 110 congestion reports.
Yantian District tourist attractions received 60,500 visitors on the first day of the holiday. Most of the visitors were at Dameisha, which has required online reservations since the May Day holiday.
The beach park capped the number of visitors to 80,000 a day and travelers to the park need to make online reservations within seven days in advance.
As park visitors need to pass through security checks, police seized 97 knives and bottles of beer at the entrances. In addition, thefts on the beach have also been reduced thanks to the security checks and online reservation system.
30. According to the news, when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin?
A. on May 27 B. on May 28 C. on May 29 D. on May 30
【解析】選B。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)5月31號(hào)是周三,“yesterday since it was put into use Sunday, the first day of the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday” 推算可知,周日是5月28號(hào),故選B.
31. When can the private car use the bus lane?
A. From 9:00 am to 9:00 pm B. From 9:00 pm to 9:00 am
C. on weekends D. when there is an accident
【解析】選D。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文可直接推出答案,原文: According to police, the bus lane can also be used as a rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels.
32. How long was the holiday bus earlier than the private car arrived at Xinda Tourism Terminal?
A. About 60 minutes. B. About half an hour.
C. About 77 minutes. D. Over two hours.
【答案】選C。
【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。原文:第6段:The bus arrived at Xinda Tourism Terminal at 12:48 p.m., 77 minutes earlier than the private car, which arrived at 2:05 p.m.
33. Which of the following is the main idea for the news report?
A. SHENZHEN (2017-5-31, Wednesday) traffic police fined 4,251 private cars 300 yuan (US$44.11) each for illegally using the bus lane.
B. 干擾項(xiàng)
C. Police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones to capture violations.
D. 干擾項(xiàng)。
【解析】主旨大意題。新聞報(bào)道類的主旨概括,通讀全文進(jìn)行歸納概括,原文為總分結(jié)構(gòu),所以可以看文章開頭,故選A.
閱讀C篇
文章大意:主要講述一個(gè)女孩與沙畫的故事,一位廣西的女孩,小時(shí)候喜歡上畫沙畫,因?yàn)樯钞嫯嫷暮?,所以獲獎(jiǎng)并被很多節(jié)目邀請(qǐng)當(dāng)嘉賓,然而她想放棄沙畫,集中精力學(xué)習(xí),后來她被說服,免費(fèi)去給貧困學(xué)校學(xué)生表演沙畫,隨后抒發(fā)了自己想當(dāng)志愿者的感想。
34. The underlined word “performance” in Paragraph 1 means?
A. show B. video C.干擾項(xiàng) D.干擾項(xiàng)
【解析】A
猜詞題:根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子的句意,女孩在電視上看到沙畫表情。推算可知performance是表演的意思,故選擇A選項(xiàng),其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。
35. Why the girl learnt the sand painting?
A. because she wanted to be a volunteer.
B. because she wanted to be famous.
C. because the sand painting melted her heart.
D. because she wanted to earn a lot of money.
【解析】C
推算題:由“The sand painting melted many people’s heart”一句推斷可知。小女孩因?yàn)橄矚g上沙畫才去學(xué)習(xí),故選擇C選項(xiàng)。
36. “She is about to wash the sand from her hands”這句話大意是什么?
A. She wanted to wash the sand off her hands.
B. 干擾項(xiàng)
C. 干擾項(xiàng)
D. She wanted to give up the sand painting.
【解析】D
推斷題:根據(jù)前文,她想集中精力學(xué)習(xí),放棄沙畫,故選擇D選項(xiàng)。
37. What is the purpose of writing Paragraph three?
A. Paragraph three shows that she wants to throw the sand on the glass.
B. 干擾項(xiàng)
C. 干擾項(xiàng)
D. Paragraph three shows she works hard.
【解析】D
推斷題:第三段描寫女孩剛開始很難將沙子撒在玻璃上,之后每天練習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí),最終將沙畫畫得很好,由此推斷出第三段的目的是表明女孩很努力。
閱讀D篇
文章大意:母親寫給兩個(gè)女兒的建議,告訴他們要改變現(xiàn)在做事情的方法,給其中一個(gè)女兒的建議是要有開放的思想;給另一個(gè)女兒的建議是要懂得尋求幫助,并且其中每個(gè)建議之前還有媽媽的一段經(jīng)歷。
38. According to the letter, what should the daughters think about is they want to change what they are doing?
A. Advantage and interest B. Wisdom and dream
C. Good luck and timing D. Experience and help
【解析】D
細(xì)節(jié)題:通過文章母親讀給女兒提出建議,且每個(gè)建議之前還有母親的一段經(jīng)歷,從中可知,母親希望女兒能考慮的,選項(xiàng)為D。
39. According to the mother, how should her daughters deal with the failures?
A. They should feel good about the failure B. They should be sad about the failure
C. They should learn from the failure D. They should avoid any failure.
【解析】C
細(xì)節(jié)題:通讀全文,根據(jù)母親給女兒的建議和經(jīng)歷,可以總結(jié)得出,答案為C。
40. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.干擾項(xiàng)
B. Mother’s advice for her daughters.
C.干擾項(xiàng)
D.干擾項(xiàng)
【解析】B
主旨題:考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的理解和把握,通過通讀全文可知,主要內(nèi)容圍繞母親給兩個(gè)女兒寫信,并告訴他們一些建議,要改變他們現(xiàn)在做事的方法,所以,答案為B。
41. What do you think of the mother?
A. Worried and wise.
B. Unkind and unsuccessful.
C. Kind but cold.
D. Kind and successful.
【解析】D
歸納題:從文中對(duì)母親的態(tài)度和母親給女兒的建議等描述中可知,答案為D.
閱讀E篇
文章大意:文章主要介紹中國(guó)在開采可燃冰(fire ice; or methane hydrates )技術(shù)上的突破以及為什么不能大量開采可燃冰。文章出處為China Daily 2017年5月25號(hào)的報(bào)道,標(biāo)題為First step towards using for ice as new energy
On May 18, the Ministry of Land and Resources announced that it had achieved success in drilling fire ice, or methane hydrate, from the seabed in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea. Methane hydrate is akin to methane gas trapped in ice-like crystals; it produces high amount energy when burned and its chemical reaction produces nothing but dioxide and water.
Since methane hydrate is both clean and energy-intensive and is considered the fuel of the future, many media outlets used big, bold headlines, such as "China makes technological breakthrough" and "New energy source found for China" to report the find.
In fact, it would not be an exaggeration to say China has indeed achieved a great technological breakthrough in the field.
Many countries, including the United States and Japan, have long been conducting research on methane hydrate, but extracting it from the bottom of the sea has been a common problem plaguing all of them. But, according to reports, the Chinese team succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for nearly eight successive days, with the average daily extraction exceeding 16,000 cubic meters, which is a big breakthrough.
However, it is too early to say a new energy source has been found. The world's total methane hydrate reserve is estimated to be about 21,000 trillion cubic meters, which if extracted could meet the world's energy need for 1,000 years. But the successful test drilling of methane hydrate does not mean it can be extracted for industrial use.
To extract enough methane hydrate for everyday use, the drilling technology must be successfully transferred from the laboratory to the industry. And for that, the two main challenges-environmental risk and economic cost-h(huán)ave to be overcome.
Methane hydrate is formed under high pressure and low temperature at the bottom of the sea, and it decomposes into methane and water when extracted from the seabed. That's disastrous for the environment because methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases. If methane is released in large volumes into the atmosphere, it will cause temperatures to rise further and intensify climate change.
Besides, the process to extract methane hydrate is very expensive as it involves highly advanced equipment and massive manpower. Considering that 1 cubic meter of methane hydrate provides the same amount energy that 164 cubic meters of natural gas does, the cost of using methane hydrate as an energy source is way too high.
Therefore, China has to solve many problems before it can use methane hydrate as a source of energy. But it can be said that China has taken the first big step toward solving those problems.
China's technological breakthrough is important because it shows the way researchers across the world should take. It also raises hopes that one day we can drill methane hydrate as a source of energy. With China achieving initial success in the field, researchers worldwide are expected to pay more attention to the subject, and if they make concerted efforts to find ways to extract methane hydrate without causing environmental damage, it can be used as energy earlier than thought.
Besides, at present studies on methane hydrate exploitation are sponsored mainly by states and the researchers hardly work with each other. With China taking lead in the field, hopefully international cooperation in research will become a possibility.
42. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Fire ice has been widely used.
B. Many countries have drilled fire ice.
C. China has succeeded in drilling fire ice.
D. It’s difficult to drill from the seabed.
【解析】C
主旨題:考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章段落的理解和把握,第一段主要說的是開采可燃冰技術(shù)取得成功。所以選C。
43. What are the two main challenges the countries face in drilling fire ice?
A. 干擾項(xiàng)
B. 干擾項(xiàng)
C. 干擾項(xiàng)
D. Environmental risk and economic cost.
【解析】D
細(xì)節(jié)題:關(guān)鍵詞是the two main challenges.對(duì)應(yīng)原文第六段最后一句話可知,答案為D。
44. According to the passage, why fire ice shouldn’t be the real start of the energy source?
A. It’s difficult to drill and It’s good for the environment.
B. It’s difficult to transform fire ice into energy.
C. 干擾項(xiàng)
D. It’s expensive to drill and it’s harmful to the environment.
【解析】D
細(xì)節(jié)題:通過文章提到的environmental risk和economic cost 后面的詳細(xì)敘述可知,開采可燃冰對(duì)環(huán)境是存在危害的,且開采費(fèi)用昂貴,所以答案應(yīng)為D.
45. The passage probably comes from .
A. Storybook
B. Newspaper
C. travel guide
D. Advertisement
【解析】B
推測(cè)題:通過閱讀全文可知,這是一篇科學(xué)技術(shù)報(bào)道,出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上的可能性相對(duì)更大,這篇文章出自China Daily 2017年5月25日的報(bào)道,所以,答案選B.
V. 語法填空(每空1分,共10分)
In a small house outside London lives an old man. People often see him look 46. his flowers in his garden all the time.
One day a young painter 47. (go) by the old man’s garden. He looked at the nice garden and the special room, picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a 48. (beauty) place. Suddenly he found the old gardener was 49. (terrible) blind. Shocked, he walked to the old man and asked, “Why are you taking care of flowers every day which you can’t see in fact” The blind gardener smiled, “I can tell you
four reasons. First, I was 50. gardener when I was young and I really love this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. At last, it’s you.”
“Me?” But you don’t know me” answered the painter, still puzzled.
“Yes, it’s true that I don’t know you. 51. I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves. And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood.” answered the old man.
The words of the gardener warm me with 52. (please). He looked after the flowers 53.
(make) others enjoy the warm sunshine of in spring. He can’t see the beautiful flowers he planted, just like
Beethoven, who can’t hear his wonderful music 54. .
The old man is alone but not lonely. All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors. They 55. (grow) in his heart. I believe that he can hear the voice of them.
【答案】
46. after 考察look 的介詞短語,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是“l(fā)ook after”照顧;
47. went 考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)前后文可知是過去時(shí);
48. beautiful 考察形容詞,“漂亮的地方”,所以是beautiful;
49. terribly 考察副詞,修飾形容詞“blind”,應(yīng)用副詞“terribly”;
50. a 考察冠詞,“當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候,我就是一個(gè)園丁”, 故填 “a”;
51. But 考察連詞,前后兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,“我不認(rèn)識(shí)你,但是我知道花是每個(gè)人都喜歡的禮物”;
52. pleasure 考察名詞,with 是介詞,后面應(yīng)是名詞,please的名詞是pleasure;
53. to make 考察不定式做目的狀語,to make 表示為了讓…
54. himself 考察反身代詞,反身代詞做同位語,表示他自己。
55. are grown 考察被動(dòng)語態(tài),grow此處是種植,花和種植之間應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此填“are grown”;
【解析】本篇語法填空也是記敘文。講述的是一個(gè)老人住在倫敦郊外的,人們經(jīng)??吹剿疹櫵幕āR惶?,有一個(gè)年輕的畫家經(jīng)過老人的花園,驚嘆于這個(gè)美麗的花園和特別的花房,年輕人想象如果自己住在這樣美麗的花園里該有多幸福啊。突然間,他發(fā)現(xiàn)打理花園的老人是嚴(yán)重失明的,他很震驚并走過去問這個(gè)老人“你為什么每天都照顧你事實(shí)上根本就看不見的花呢?”老人微笑著說道“我可以告訴你四個(gè)原因。 “首先,當(dāng)我很小的時(shí)候我就是一個(gè)園丁了,而且我真的很愛這個(gè)工作;第二, 盡管我看不見這些花,但是我可以觸摸它們; 第三, 我可以聞到它們的芬芳; 最后,是因?yàn)槟??!薄拔???“但是你根本不認(rèn)識(shí)我啊”年輕人說到。“是的,我確實(shí)不認(rèn)識(shí)你,但是我知道花是每個(gè)人都喜歡的禮物。我美麗的花園會(huì)讓人擁有好心情”老人回答到。園丁的話溫暖了我,讓我感到愉悅。他照顧了花,讓別人享受春天溫暖的陽光。他看不到自己種植的美麗的花朵,就像貝多芬一樣,聽不到他自己的美妙音樂。
老人是孤獨(dú)而不孤單的。他所有的花都是他的朋友和鄰居。它們生長(zhǎng)在他的心里。我相信他能聽到它們的聲音。
V.寫作(15分)
假設(shè)你是李華,三年的初中生活即將過去,你的外籍同學(xué)Sam在英語學(xué)習(xí)上幫助了你。在即將畢業(yè)之際,請(qǐng)你在給Sam的畢業(yè)紀(jì)念冊(cè)上用英文寫一段留言。要求包括以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
1.你在英語學(xué)習(xí)上曾遇到的困難;
2. Sam 對(duì)你的幫助、建議及措施:(1)多聽多讀;
(2)多看英語電影,多唱英文歌曲;
(3)……(自由發(fā)揮,不少于一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容);
3. 你的收獲及對(duì)Sam的感謝和祝福。
Dear Sam,
How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Sam,
How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye.
I still remembered that I had some difficulties in English speaking and listening. It was you who helped me out of my trouble. You gave me some suggestions on improving my English speaking and listening. Firstly, you suggested that I should read more English books and listen to more English materials. Secondly, you said that watching English movies and singing English songs are good for me. Through movies, I know a lot about western culture, which is useful for me to learn English better. What’s more, you have spent lot of time practicing oral English with me.
Thanks for your help, I made great progress and got a high score in my speaking and listening test. Best wishes for you and keep in touch!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
這是一份2020年廣東深圳英語中考試題試卷及答案,共12頁。試卷主要包含了5分,共 15分),a 47, A等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2019年廣東深圳英語中考試題試卷及答案,共14頁。
這是一份2014年廣東深圳英語中考試題試卷及答案,共9頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解,寫作等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
微信掃碼,快速注冊(cè)
注冊(cè)成功