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2017年廣東省深圳市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
　
一、選擇題
1．（3分）Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy．（　?。?br /> A．huge B．wonderful C．wide
【分析】古希臘用一個巨大的木馬占領(lǐng)了特洛伊城．
【解答】答案：A．
劃線部分是giant，意思是"大的"給出的三項(xiàng)意思分別是"巨大的"、"精彩的"、"寬的"因此可知只有A項(xiàng)的意思與之相近，綜上所述，故選A．
【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握句子的意思，特別是劃線部分的意思，還要掌握給出各個選項(xiàng)的意思，就可以確定正確答案．
　
2．（3分）﹣I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon．
﹣Really？Can I go with you next time？（　　）
A．had B．made C．was
【分析】﹣﹣我上周五下午在圖書館當(dāng)志愿者．
﹣﹣真的嗎？下次，我可以和你一塊去嗎？
【解答】答案：B．
劃線部分的詞語是work，意思是"工作"給出的三個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是"有"、"成為"、"是"這句話的意思是"﹣﹣我上周五下午在圖書館當(dāng)志愿者．﹣﹣真的嗎？下次，我可以和你一塊去嗎？"因此可知，只有B項(xiàng)的意思與之相近，綜上所述，故選B．
【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握句子的意思，特別是劃線部分的意思，還要掌握給出各個選項(xiàng)的意思，就可以確定正確答案．
　
3．（3分）﹣I have difficulty in learning Chinese．Could you give me some help？
﹣Sure．Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese．（　?。?br /> A．questions B．problems C．tasks
【分析】﹣﹣我在學(xué)習(xí)漢語的時候有困難，你能給我一些幫助嗎？
﹣﹣當(dāng)然了，多多閱讀會幫助你提高你的漢語．
【解答】答案：B．
劃線部分的意思是"困難"，給出的三個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是"問題"指的是具體的問題；"難題"指的是難以解決的問題；"任務(wù)"；在句子含有一個結(jié)構(gòu)"have difficulty in doing sth．"做某事有困難，在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用problem來代替，綜上所述，故選B．
【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握句子的意思，特別是劃線部分的意思，還要掌握給出各個選項(xiàng)的意思，就可以確定正確答案．
　
4．（3分）﹣China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5．
﹣Yes．What's more，it was built on our own in Shanghai．（　　）
A．with some help B．from our friends
C．by ourselves
【分析】﹣﹣中國第一架大型載客飛機(jī)C919在五月份的時候成功首飛．
﹣﹣是的，并且它是靠我們自己在上海建造的．
【解答】答案：C．
劃線部分是on our own 意思是"靠我們自己"，給出的三個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是"依靠某些幫助"、"從我們的朋友"、"靠我們自己"因此可知只有C項(xiàng)的意思和劃線部分的意思相近，綜上所述，故選C．
【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握句子的意思，特別是劃線部分的意思，還要掌握給出各個選項(xiàng)的意思，就可以確定正確答案．
　
5．（3分）﹣Hi，Bob!What's going on over there？
﹣Oh，Tom and Dick are playing chess，with a crowd of students watching them．（　?。?br /> A．happening B．a(chǎn)ppearing C．working
【分析】﹣﹣嗨，鮑勃，那邊發(fā)生什么事了？
﹣﹣哦，湯姆和迪克在下象棋，周圍有一群學(xué)生在觀看．
【解答】答案：A．
劃線部分是going on，在這個句子里的意思是"發(fā)生"給出的三個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是"發(fā)生"、"出現(xiàn)"、"工作"因此可知，只有A項(xiàng)的意思與劃線部分的意思相近，綜上所述，故選A．
【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握句子的意思，特別是劃線部分的意思，還要掌握給出各個選項(xiàng)的意思，就可以確定正確答案．
　
6．（3分）﹣Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano，a Japanese player，in the 2017 World Table TennisC hampionship entering the final．
﹣We were all excited at the good news．（　　）
A．fought with B．won against C．lost by
【分析】﹣丁寧在2017年世界乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中，打敗了日本選手平野美宇，進(jìn)入了決賽．
﹣聽到這個好消息，我們都很激動．
【解答】答案：B
根據(jù)題意"在2017年世界乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中，丁寧打敗了日本選手平野美宇，進(jìn)入了決賽"，可知動詞beat意為"打??；擊敗"，與B項(xiàng)"贏得；打敗"同義．A項(xiàng)意為"與…斗爭"；C項(xiàng)為"因…而吃虧，因…而遭受損失"，故選B．
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉動詞短語的基本意義，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
　
7．（3分）﹣Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend？
﹣No，I hardly go to the cinema these days．I am busy writing a book report．（　?。?br /> A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．seldom
【分析】﹣﹣你上周末看了電影《摔跤吧！爸爸》了嗎？
﹣﹣沒有，我這些天幾乎不去電影院，我在忙著寫一部書評．
【解答】答案：C．
劃線部分是hardly．意思是"幾乎不"，給出的三個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是"經(jīng)常"、"總是"、"很少"，因此可知只有C項(xiàng)的意思與之相近，綜上所述，故選C．
【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握句子的意思，特別是劃線部分的意思，還要掌握給出各個選項(xiàng)的意思，就可以確定正確答案．
　
8．（3分）﹣In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years．
﹣Great，I'm proud of living in Shenzhen．（　?。?br /> A．closed to B．joined to C．a(chǎn)dded to
【分析】﹣﹣在未來的幾年里，深圳的市中心將會通過地鐵和所有市區(qū)聯(lián)系起來．
﹣﹣太好了，我為生活在深圳感到自豪．
【解答】答案：B．
劃線部分是"connected to"意思是"與…相連接"．而給出的三個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是"靠近"；"連接起來"；"增加"因此可知只有B項(xiàng)的意思是與劃線部分相近，綜上所述，故選B．
【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握句子的意思，特別是劃線部分的意思，還要掌握給出各個選項(xiàng)的意思，就可以確定正確答案．
　
9．（3分）You are beautiful today．Your shoes color __________ your dress color．（　?。?br /> A．catches B．matches C．meets
【分析】你今天很漂亮．你的鞋的顏色和衣服的顏色很匹配．
【解答】答案：B．考查動詞詞義辨析．句意：你今天很漂亮．你的鞋的顏色和衣服的顏色很匹配．catches抓住．matches匹配．meets相遇．根據(jù)題干第一句You are beautiful today．你今天很漂亮．可知題干意思應(yīng)為你的鞋的顏色和衣服的顏色很匹配．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B符合題意．故選B．
【點(diǎn)評】理解各個選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答．
　
10．（3分）__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties．（　?。?br /> A．Courage B．Pride C．Humor
【分析】當(dāng)你面對困難時勇氣是勇敢的品質(zhì)．
【解答】答案：A 考查名詞詞義辨析．句意：當(dāng)你面對困難時勇氣是勇敢的品質(zhì)．courage勇氣．pride自豪．humor幽默．根據(jù)題干當(dāng)你面對困難時…是勇敢的品質(zhì)．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該是勇氣是勇敢的品質(zhì)．A符合題意．故選A．
【點(diǎn)評】理解各個選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答．
　
11．（3分）﹣It's going to rain．Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school，dear．
﹣All right，Mum．（　　）
A．take B．buy C．put
【分析】﹣﹣要下雨了．親愛的，當(dāng)你去學(xué)校的時候，你記著帶上你的雨傘．
﹣好的，媽媽．
【解答】答案：A．考查動詞詞義辨析．句意：﹣﹣要下雨了．親愛的，當(dāng)你去學(xué)校的時候，你記著帶上你的雨傘．take拿，帶；buy買；put放．根據(jù)題干Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school，dear．可知take sth with sb某人帶上某物．即親愛的，當(dāng)你去學(xué)校的時候，你記著帶上你的雨傘．故選A．
【點(diǎn)評】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握一些固定用法，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答．
　
12．（3分）﹣The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing，__________ in spring．
﹣I think so．You can see green trees and flowers everywhere．（　　）
A．exactly B．especially C．a(chǎn)ctually
【分析】﹣﹣深圳的景色令人驚嘆，尤其是春天．﹣﹣我也這么想．你可以隨處可見綠色的樹木和花草．
【解答】答案：B．考查副詞詞義辨析．句意：﹣﹣深圳的景色令人驚嘆，尤其是春天．﹣﹣我也這么想．你可以隨處可見綠色的樹木和花草．exactly正確地．especially尤其、特別．a(chǎn)ctually事實(shí)上．根據(jù)題干上半句The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing深圳的景色令人驚嘆．以及回答I think so．You can see green trees and flowers everywhere．我也這么想．你可以隨處可見綠色的樹木和花草．可知應(yīng)該是深圳的景色令人驚嘆，尤其是春天．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B符合題意．故選B．
【點(diǎn)評】理解各個選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答．
　
13．（3分）﹣My daughter will __________ for America to study next month．
﹣You'll miss her very much．（　?。?br /> A．set down B．set off C．set up
【分析】﹣我的女兒下個月將動身去美國學(xué)習(xí)．
﹣你會很想念她的．
【解答】答案：B
根據(jù)題干"for America to study next month去美國學(xué)習(xí)"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．放下；記下 B．出發(fā)；動身 C．建立，可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意，句意是"我的女兒下個月將動身去美國學(xué)習(xí)"，故選B．
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉動詞短語的意思，正確理解題意，給出答案．
　
14．（3分）﹣Anne，the information you gave is really __________．Thank you very much．
﹣Not at all．I am happy I can help you．（　　）
A．useless B．ordinary C．valuable
【分析】﹣﹣安妮，你給的信息是真的是太有價值了．非常謝謝你．﹣﹣不客氣．我很高興能幫你．
【解答】答案：C．考查形容詞詞義辨析．句意：﹣﹣安妮，你給的信息是真的是太有價值了．非常謝謝你．﹣﹣不客氣．我很高興能幫你．useless無用的．ordinary普通的．valuable有價值的．根據(jù)題干后半句Thank you very much．非常謝謝你．以及回答不客氣．我很高興能幫你．可知句意應(yīng)為安妮，你給的信息是真的是太有價值了．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C符合題意．故選C．
【點(diǎn)評】理解各個選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答．
　
15．（3分）﹣She got full marks in the math exam．
﹣Her parents were __________ her．（　?。?br /> A．satisfied with B．tired of
C．worried about
【分析】﹣﹣她在數(shù)學(xué)考試得了滿分．她的父母對她很滿意．
【解答】答案：A．考查形容詞短語．句意：﹣﹣她在數(shù)學(xué)考試得了滿分．她的父母對她很滿意．be satisfied with對…感到滿意． be tired of厭煩．worried about為…擔(dān)心．根據(jù)第一句She got full marks in the math exam．她在數(shù)學(xué)考試得了滿分．可知題干意思為她的父母對她很滿意．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A符合題意．故選A．
【點(diǎn)評】理解各個選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答．
　
二、II. 完形填空（15分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑．（共1小題，每小題1.5分）
16．An old man lived with his little grandson．Every day the old man got up early to read books．His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him every （16）　A　 he could．
One day the grandson asked，"Grandpa，I want to read books as you do．But I don't understand it，and I always forget （17）　B　 I close the book．What good does （18 ）　A　 do？"
The grandfather quietly turned from putting （19 ）　C　 in the stove and replied，"Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water．"
The boy did as his grandpa said，but all the water leaked（漏）out before he got back home．
The grandfather laughed and said，"You'll have to walk faster next time．"
The next time the boy ran faster，but the basket was still empty before he （20）　A　 home．The boy said，"see，Grandpa，it's （21）　C　 to finish this task!"
"Is it no use？"the old man said．"（22）　B　 the basket．"
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was （23）　B?。甀nstead of a dirty old coal basket，it was （24）　B　 inside and out．
"My child，that's what happens when you read the book．You might not understand or remember everything，but the （25）　A　 will change you inside and out．That is the work of reading in our lives．"
16．A．way
B．book
C．table
17．A．until
B．when
C．since
18．A．reading the book
B．getting up early
C．sitting at the desk
19．A．water
B．book
C．coal
20．A．returned
B．read
C．bought
21．A．difficult
B．different
C．impossible
22．A．Look for
B．Look at
C．Look after
23．A．new
B．different
C．wonderful
24．A．broken
B．clean
C．complete
25．A．words
B．water
C．wood．
【分析】這是一篇記敘文．講述了老人愛看書，他的孫子就問他讀書有什么好處，他沒回答，而是讓孫子拿著籃子去打水，一次又一次，每次都是空著籃子回來，孫子不明白，說用籃子打水是沒用的，但在老人的提示下他發(fā)現(xiàn)籃子內(nèi)外都變得更干凈了，由此明白了看完了書可能不會明白或記得書里講了什么，但在看書的過程中人的內(nèi)外已經(jīng)得到了改變．
【解答】16．A 考查名詞，A．way方式 B．book書 C．table桌子，根據(jù)copy him 模仿他，可知孫子想模仿爺爺每天早上讀書的生活方式，故選A．
17．B 考查連詞，A．until直到 B．when當(dāng)…時 C．since 自從，根據(jù)前文 I always forget 我總是忘記，后文 I close the book我合上書，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是當(dāng)我合上書的時候，就忘了書里的內(nèi)容，故選B．
18．A 考查動詞，A．reading the book讀書 B．getting up early 早起C．sitting at the desk坐在床上，根據(jù)語境，此處談?wù)摰氖?讀書"，可知孫子是問爺爺"讀書"的好處，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A．
19．C 考查名詞，A．water水 B．book書 C．coal 煤，根據(jù) in the stove 在火爐里，結(jié)合Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water把這個煤籃子拿到河邊，打一籃水回來，可知是把煤籃里的"煤"放進(jìn)了火爐里，空籃子給了孫子，故選C．
20．A 考查動詞，A．returned回到 B．read讀 C．bought買，根據(jù)后面的單詞 home，前文說到爺爺讓孫子去河邊打水，可知此處是"回到"家前，籃子已經(jīng)空了，故選A．
21．C 考查形容詞，A．difficult困難的 B．different不同的 C．impossible 不可能，根據(jù)前文but the basket was still empty before he （20）home但是在回到家前籃子仍然是空的，所以孫子對爺爺說這是"不可能的"，故選C．
22．B 考查動詞，A．Look for尋找 B．Look at看著 C．Look after照顧，根據(jù)后文The boy looked at the basket 男孩看著籃子，可知爺爺讓孫子"看著"籃子，故選B．
23．B 考查形容詞，A．new新的 B．different不同的 C．wonderful 精彩的，根據(jù)后文Instead of a dirty old coal basket，it was （24）inside and out籃子里外都是新的，而不是臟舊的，可知籃子是"不一樣的"了，故選B．
24．B 考查形容詞，A．broken破壞的 B．clean 干凈的C．complete完整的，根據(jù)Instead of a dirty old coal basket而不是臟舊，可知籃子是"干凈的"，故選B．
25．A考查名詞，A．words單詞 B．water水 C．wood 木頭，根據(jù)That is the work of reading in our lives這就是閱讀在我們生活中的作用，可知是書中"文字"改變了人的內(nèi)外，故選A．
【點(diǎn)評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文
　
閱讀理解
17．此篇文章為深圳日報上的原文，與中考原文在后半部分有所出入，此文章僅供參考，
AT LEAST 4.250 HOLIDAY DRIVERS FINED FOR USING BUS LAN SHENZHEN （2017﹣5﹣31，Wednesday} traffic police fined 4.251private cars 300 yuan （U44 11）each for illegally using the bus lane on the Luosha Road and Dameisha Tollgate section of Huishen Coastal Expressway （S30）by 8 p．m yesterday since it was put into use Sunday，the first day of the three﹣day Dragon Boat Festival holiday．
The bus lane bans eastbound vehicles except buses between 9a．m．a(chǎn)nd 9p．m．during holidays and weekends．
Police issued 2，395 tickets Sunday and 1.856 yesterday by press time．
To ensure smooth traffic on the bus lane，police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones to capture violations．The information and photos of the vehicles that illegally entered the bus lane were updated using roadside LCDs and the police microblog．
Statlstics from the police show that the bus lane has reduced the time it takes buses to get to the east of the city．
A resident took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from the Luohu Stadium stop．while his colleague drove a private car，The bus arrived at Xinda Tourism Terminal at 12 48 p m．77minutes eartier than the private car，whicharivedat2：05p．m
According to police，the bus lane can also be used as a rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels．
On the first day of the holiday，which ends tomorrow，53.00 0 vehicles headed to Dapeng and 35，000vehices went to tourist attractions in Huizhou．
The traffic flow started to surge at 8 a．m．a(chǎn)nd reached its peak at around 9 a m with the hourly number of vehicles reaching 3，500 between 9 a．m and 10 8．m．Police had impose controls on Luosha Road and Shenzhen﹣Yantian No.2 Passage．The parking lots in tourist attractions，such as Jiaochangwei and Yangmeikeng．were：fully packed by around noon
The 110 hotline received a total of 1，581reports on the first day，including B45 accident reports and 11 0 congestion reports．
Yantian District touris tattraction sreceived60.500visitorson the first day of the holiday，Most of the visitors were at Dameisha，which has required online reservations since the May Day holiday．
The beach park capped the number of visitors to 80，000 a day and travelers to the park need to make on line reservations within seven days in advance．
As park visitors need to pass through security checks，police seized 97 knives and bottles of beer at the entrances，In addition，thefts on the beach have also been reduced thanks to the security checks and online reservation system．
30．According to the news，when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin？　　
A．OnMay27
B．OnMay28
C．OnMay29
D．OnMay30
31．When can the private car use the bus lane？　　
A．From 9：00 am to 9：00 pm．
B．From 09：00 pm to 09 00 am．
C．On weekends．
D．When there is an accident．
32．How long was the holiday bus earlier than the private car to arrive at Xinda Tounism Terminal？　　
A．About 60 minutes，
B．About half an hour，
C．Over2hours，
D．About 77 minutes．
33．Which of the following is the main idea for the news report？　　
A．SHENZHEN （2017﹣5﹣31．Wednesday） traffic police fined 4.251private cars 300 yuan （US$44.11）each for illegally using the bus lane．
B．干擾項(xiàng)
C．Police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones 1o capture violations．
D．干擾項(xiàng)．
　
18．此篇文章為China Daily上的原文，與中考原文在后半部分有所出入，此文章僅供參考．
On May 18，the Ministry of Land and Resources announced that it had achieved success in drilling fire ice，or methane hydrate，from the seabed in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea．Methane hydrate is akin to methane gas trapped in ice﹣like crystals； it produces high amount energy when burned and is chemical reaction produces nothing but dioxide and water．
Since methane hydrate is both clean and energy﹣intensive and is considered the fuel of the future，many media outlets used big．bold headlines．such as"China makes technological breakthrough"and"New energy source found for China"t如report the find．
In fact，it would not be an exaggeration to say China has indeed achieved a great technological breakthrough in the field．
Many counties，including the United States and Japan，have long been conducting research on methane hydrate，but extracting it from the bottom of the sea has been a common problem plaguing all of them．But，according to reports，the Chinese team succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for nearly eight successive days，with the average daily extraction exceeding 16 000 cubic meters，which is a big breakthrough．
However．it is too early to say a new energy source has been found．The world's total methane hydrate reserve is estimated to be about 21，000 trillion cubic meters，which if extracted could meet the world's energy need for 1，000 years．But the successful lest driling of methane hydrate does not meanit can be extracted forind ustrialuse．
To extract enough methane hydrate for everyday use，the drilling technology must be successfully transferred from the laboratory to the industry．And for that，the two main challenges﹣﹣environmental risk and economic cost﹣﹣have to be overcome．
Methane hydrate is formed under high pressure and low temperature at the bottom of the sea，and it decomposes into methane and water when extracted from the seabed．
That's disastrous for the environment because methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases．If methane is released in large volumes into the atmosphere，it will cause temperatures to rise further and intensify climate change．
Besides．the process to extract methane hydrate is very expensive as it involves highly advanced equipment and massive manpower．Considering that 1cubic meter of methane hydrate provides the same amount energy that 164 cubic meters of natural gas does，the cost of using methane hydrate as an energy source is way too high．
Therefore，China has to solve many problems before it can use methane hydrate as a source of energy．But it can be said that China has taken the first big step toward solving rhose problems．
China's technological breakthrough is important because it shows the way researchers across the world should take．I also raises hopes that one day we can drill methane hydrate as a source of energy．With China achieving initial success in the field，researchers worldwide are expected to pay more attention t如the subject，and if they make concerted efforts to find ways to extract methane hydrate without causing environmental damage，it can be used as energy earlier than thought．
Besides，at present studies on methane hydrate exploitation are sponsored mainly by states and the researchers hardly work with each other．With China taking lead in the field，hopefully international cooperation in research will become a possibility
42．What's the main idea of the first paragraph？　　
A．Many counties have drilled fire ice．
B．Fire ice has been widely used．
C．It's difficult to drill from the seabed．
D．China has succeeded in drilling fire ice，
43．What are the two main challenges the countries face in drilling fire ice？　　
A．干擾項(xiàng)
B．干擾項(xiàng)
C．干擾項(xiàng)
D．Environmental risk and economic cost．
44 According to the passage，why fire ice shouldn't the the real start of the energy source？　　
A．I's difficult to drill and it's good for the environment．
B．I's difficult to transform fire ice into energy．
C．干擾項(xiàng)
D．It's expensive to drill and it's harmful to the environment．
45．The passage probably comes from　　
A．Storybook
B．Newspaper
C．Travel guide
D．Advertisement．
　
三、第三部分：非選擇題25分IV語法填空．（10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空．（共1小題，每小題0分）
19．In a small house outside London lives an old man．People often see him look （46）　after　 his flowers in his garden all the time．
One day，a young painter （47））　went　 （go） by the old man's house．He looked at the nice garden and the special room，picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a （48）　beautiful　 （beauty） place．Suddenly he found the old gardener （49）　terribly　 （terrible） blind．Shocked，he walked to the old man and asked，"Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact？"The old man smiled，"I can tell you four reasons．First，I was（50）　a　 gardener when I was young and I really love this job．Second，although I can't see these flowers，I can touch them．Third，I can smell the sweetness of them．As to the last，it's you．"
"Me？But you don't know me．"answered the painter，still puzzled．
"Yeah，it's true that I don't know you．（51）　But　 I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves．And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood．"answered the old man．
The words of the gardener warm me with （52）　pleasure　 （please）．He looked after the flowers （53）　to make　 （make） others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring．He can't see the beautiful flowers he planted，just like Beethoven，who can't hear his wonderful music （54）　either　．
The old man is alone but not lonely．All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors．They （55）　are grown　 （grow） in his heart．I believe that he can hear the voice of them．
【分析】本文是說一個眼神不好的老人，花養(yǎng)的特別好，一個年輕畫家很奇怪，因?yàn)樵谒劾锘ㄊ撬呐笥押袜従?，能聽見他們的聲音?br /> 【解答】46．a(chǎn)fter，考查動詞與介詞的固定搭配．結(jié)合look用look after意為"照顧；照看"．故答案是after．
47．went．考查時態(tài)．結(jié)合one day文章的時態(tài)為一般過去時，故用go的一般過去式went．故答案是went．
48．beautiful．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換．此處缺形容詞作定語，修飾place．用beautiful，故答案是beautiful．
49．terribly．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換．此處修飾形容詞blind，用副詞terribly表示程度．故答案是terribly．
50．a(chǎn)．考查冠詞的用法．放在be動詞后，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，用不定冠詞，表示身份．gardener是以輔音音素開頭的，故用a，故答案是a．
51．But．考查連詞的用法．it's true that I don't know you和I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves前后句意思為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but．注意首字母要大寫．故答案是But．
52．pleasure．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換．介詞后面用名詞形式．用pleasure．故答案是pleasure．
53．to make．考查非謂語動詞．動詞短語在句中作目的狀語，用不定式形式．故答案是to make．
54．either．考查副詞的用法．此處把盲人園丁與貝多芬做比較．老人無法看見花朵，貝多芬也聽不見美妙的音樂．在否定句中，表示"也"，用于句末，用either．故答案是either．
55．a(chǎn)re grown．考查被動語態(tài)．主語they （the flowers）與動詞grow之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)．表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，主語they，故are，grow的過去分詞grown，故答案是are grown．
【點(diǎn)評】跳過空格，不看選項(xiàng)，快速地閱讀全文，從整體上感知全文，掌握大意．切忌看一空填一空．
注意：重視首尾句；記敘文抓故事性文章的時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事物．
　
五、V.書面表達(dá)．
20．假設(shè)你是李華，三年的初中生活即將過去，你的外籍同學(xué)Sam在英語學(xué)習(xí)上幫助了你，在即將畢業(yè)之際，請你在給Sam的畢業(yè)紀(jì)念冊上用英語寫一段留言，要求包括以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
1．你在學(xué)習(xí)上曾遇到的困難；
2．Sam對你的幫助，建議及措施：
（1）多聽多讀；（2）多看英語電影；多唱英文歌曲；（3）…（自由發(fā)揮；不少于一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容）
3．你的收獲及對Sam的感謝和祝福．
Dear Sam，
How time flies!It's time for us to say goodbye．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm so lucky that I met you，a kind﹣hearted，smart and patient boy我是如此的幸運(yùn)能遇見你，一個熱心的，聰明的有耐心的男孩．
so…that：如此…以至于…
【高分句型二】
you suggested that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs你建議我應(yīng)該看英語電影唱經(jīng)典英文歌．
that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句．
【解答】Dear Sam，
How time flies!It's time for us to say goodbye!
You have offered me so much help in my English that I think words to show thanks are far from enough．
I still remember three years ago，I had difficulties in learning English．It was difficult for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying．My spoken English and written English were poor too．（在學(xué)習(xí)上曾遇到的困難）However，I'm so lucky that I met you，a kind﹣hearted，smart and patient boy．【高分句型一】Firstly，you taught me to listen more and read more．And it really helped me a lot．Besides，you suggested that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs．【高分句型二】In addition，you told me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed（Sam對你的幫助，建議及措施）．As a result，I finally made great progress．And I wish you happy and healthy．（收獲及對Sam的感謝和祝福．）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．
【點(diǎn)評】確定文章的中心．注意文章文體、人稱和時態(tài)．要求介紹．同時應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，使文章具有一定的連貫性．溫馨提醒：考生必須認(rèn)真查驗(yàn)是否有漏寫情況，有無拼寫錯誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤用等．
　

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