考點3 完形填空-2023屆中考備考英語-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?考點3完形填空
一、完形填空（10空）
(一)（2022·湖南長沙·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was ____1____ about all the chances to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I ____2____ remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA．I couldn’t wait to try all the ____3____ dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot（火鍋）.
My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was ____4____. As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’____5____ and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（調(diào)味香料）to me.
Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（醬料組合）, ingredients and styles（食材和風(fēng)格）. Some would carefully ____6____ their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil. You can learn a lot from the ____7____ people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA, I ____8____ to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to ____9____ China like I had. It’s amazing that ____10____ could bring so much to life!
1．A．sorry B．excited C．tired
2．A．still B．never C．hardly
3．A．heart-breaking B．mouth-watering C．time-saving
4．A．unforgettable B．unpleasant C．unlucky
5．A．coldness B．laziness C．friendliness
6．A．play B．put C．wash
7．A．way B．tool C．price
8．A．hated B．refused C．decided
9．A．help B．build C．experience
10．A．jiaozi B．hotpot C．Peking duck
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講述了作者在中國吃火鍋的經(jīng)歷。
【詳解】
1．句意：我很高興有機(jī)會提高我的語言技能。
sorry遺憾的；excited興奮的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“about all the chances to better my language skills,”以及全文可知，作者是喜歡中國的，此處需填入一個褒義詞，B選項“excited”符合語境。be excited about“對……感到興奮”。故選B。
2．句意：我還記得我的第一個煎餅、餃子和北京烤鴨。
still仍然；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Each of them was amazing in its own way.”可知，作者仍然記得煎餅、餃子和北京烤鴨。故選A。
3．句意：我迫不及待地想嘗嘗我研究中餐時發(fā)現(xiàn)的所有令人垂涎的菜肴。
heart-breaking令人心碎的；mouth-watering令人垂涎的；time-saving節(jié)省時間的。根據(jù)“One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot”可知，此處是指令人垂涎的菜肴。故選B。
4．句意：我在老北京的第一次火鍋體驗令人難忘。
unforgettable難忘的；unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸運的。根據(jù)“As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’...They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices to me.”可知，作者覺得第一次火鍋體驗是難忘的。故選A。
5．句意：作為第一次來，我被服務(wù)員的友善和熱情的歡迎所感動。
coldness冷漠；laziness懶惰；friendliness友好。根據(jù)“and their warmth of welcome.”可知，此處需填入一個詞與“warmth”并列，C選項“friendliness”符合語境，意為“友好”。故選C。
6．句意：有些人會小心翼翼地將他們的食材一個接一個地放入火鍋中。
play玩；put放置；wash洗。根據(jù)“their ingredients into the hotpot”和常識可知，是把食材放進(jìn)火鍋。固定短語put...into...“把……放進(jìn)……”。故選B。
7．句意：你可以從人們吃火鍋的方式中學(xué)到很多東西。
way方式；tool工具；price價格。根據(jù)“Some would carefully...their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil.”可知，此處是指吃火鍋的方式。選A。
8．句意：回美國后，我決定為家人準(zhǔn)備一頓火鍋。
hated討厭；refused拒絕；decided決定。根據(jù)“to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此處是指準(zhǔn)備了一頓火鍋。固定短語decide to do sth.“決定做某事”。故選C。
9．句意：它讓我不僅可以分享我所了解的文化，還可以讓其他人有機(jī)會像我一樣體驗中國。
help幫助；build建筑；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was”以及“but also offer others a chance to...China like I had.”可知，此處是指體驗中國的文化。故選C。
10．句意：火鍋能給生活帶來如此多的東西真是太神奇了！
jiaozi餃子；hotpot火鍋；Peking duck北京烤鴨。根據(jù)“prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此處是強調(diào)火鍋能給生活帶來很多東西。故選B。
(二)（2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ____11____. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing ____12____, including going to the bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and ____13____ her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, ____14____ Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and ____15____ on her mother.
Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly ____16____ that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was ____17____ by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the ____18____ of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage（舞臺）performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly ____19____ and proud.
Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally（精神上）. “Sometimes you must experience ____20____ things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Kelly.
11．A．badly B．slowly C．easily
12．A．something B．nothing C．everything
13．A．talked about B．gave up C．thought of
14．A．so B．but C．or
15．A．pain B．fun C．love
16．A．warned B．realized C．suggested
17．A．disappointed B．surprised C．encouraged
18．A．help B．need C．promise
19．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．calm
20．A．little B．nice C．difficult
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C
【導(dǎo)語】
本文講述凱麗的左腿嚴(yán)重受傷，不能打籃球，情緒低落，后來振作起來發(fā)生改變的經(jīng)歷。
【詳解】
11．句意：但是一天當(dāng)她打籃球的時候，她左腿受傷嚴(yán)重。
badly嚴(yán)重地；slowly緩慢地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“hurt her left leg”及“The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball”可知，句子表達(dá)受傷嚴(yán)重，用副詞“badly”。故選A。
12．句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要幫助，包括去浴室。
something某物；nothing什么沒有；everything每件事物。根據(jù)“including going to the bathroom”可知，她受傷嚴(yán)重，所以每件事都需要幫助，用不定代詞“everything”。故選C。
13．句意：想到她的夢想不能成真，凱麗情緒不佳，放棄了學(xué)校的學(xué)業(yè)。
talked about談?wù)?；gave up放棄；thought of想起。根據(jù)“Kelly was in low spirits”及后文“she returned to school”可知，句子表達(dá)放棄了學(xué)業(yè)，用動詞短語“gave up”。故選B。
14．句意：她的母親做所有能做的事讓她振作起來，但是凱麗拒絕改變。
so因此；but但是；or或者，否則。根據(jù)“cheer her up”及“refused to change”，可知前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞“but”。故選B。
15．句意：她甚至把憤怒和痛苦發(fā)泄在母親身上。
pain疼痛，痛苦；fun樂趣；love愛。根據(jù)前文講述她受傷嚴(yán)重及“Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits”，可知，句子講述把痛苦發(fā)泄出去，用名詞“pain”。故選A。
16．句意：凱麗意識到她應(yīng)該把自己的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向她能做的事，而不是她不能做的事。
warned警告；realized意識到；suggested建議。根據(jù)“that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t”，可知，句子表達(dá)意識到，用動詞“realized”。故選B。
17．句意：因為她被善意鼓勵到，她回到學(xué)校一周待兩天半。
disappointed失望的；surprised吃驚的；encouraged受到鼓勵。根據(jù)“by the kindness”可知，凱麗被鼓勵，所以發(fā)生了變化，用“be encouraged by”。故選C。
18．句意：而且在健身教練幫助下，她努力訓(xùn)練，很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己作為一個健美運動員，站在舞臺上表演。
help幫助；need需要；promise承諾。根據(jù)“she trained hard and soon found herself on stage??performing”可知，表達(dá)在教練的幫助下，用短語“with the help of”。故選A。
19．句意：她的母親真地很開心很自豪。
happy開心的；angry生氣的；calm冷靜的。根據(jù)“and proud”可知，母親對于女兒的變化感到開心，用形容詞“happy”。故選A。
20．句意：有時候你必須經(jīng)歷難的事情，在另一方面表現(xiàn)得更強。
little幾乎沒有；nice好看的；difficult難的。根據(jù)前文講述凱麗的左腿嚴(yán)重受傷，從情緒低落到振作的經(jīng)歷，可知，句子表達(dá)經(jīng)歷難的事情，用形容詞“difficult”。故選C。
(三)（2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to ___21___ in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in ___22___ condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___23___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北極）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his ___24___ time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜馬拉雅山脈）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He ___25___ to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so ___26___ that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing ___27___ global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby ___28___ like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin’s story, we learn two ___29___ . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we ___30___ the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
21．A．fly B．swim C．run D．skate
22．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural
23．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share
24．A．last B．great C．free D．long
25．A．hated B．a(chǎn)greed C．learned D．decided
26．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool
27．A．because of B．opposite to C．a(chǎn)ccording to D．instead of
28．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages
29．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons
30．A．a(chǎn)sk B．show C．change D．record
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【導(dǎo)語】
本文介紹凱文是一位特別的游泳者，他希望人們關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。
【詳解】
21．句意：他冒險在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因為他希望人們關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。
fly飛；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根據(jù)“Kevin is a special swimmer.”可知，是游泳，故選B。
22．句意：作為一個男孩，凱文參觀了國家公園，他了解到地球的狀況很差。
right正確的；safe安全的；poor貧窮的，差的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“He felt worried”可知，地球狀況不好，故選C。
23．句意：他很擔(dān)心，他想保護(hù)地球。
protect保護(hù)；leave離開；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；share分享。根據(jù)“He felt worried, and he wanted to...the Earth.”可知，他為地球擔(dān)心，所以想保護(hù)地球，故選A。
24．句意：凱文說這次游泳非常痛苦，這將是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。
last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免費的；long長的。根據(jù)“Kevin said that the swim was so painful”可知，很痛苦，不想再繼續(xù)了，所以是最后一次，故選A。
25．句意：他決定再次在冷水中游泳。
hated討厭；agreed同意；learned學(xué)習(xí)；decided決定。根據(jù)“In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas. It was formed by melting glaciers. He...to swim in cold water again.”可知，由于喜馬拉雅山脈的情況，他決定再次游泳，故選D。
26．句意：空氣稀薄得讓人難以呼吸。
fresh新鮮的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。根據(jù)“it was hard to breathe”可知，空氣很稀薄，故選B。
27．句意：他想讓人們知道，由于全球變暖，喜馬拉雅山脈的冰川正在消失，而中國、印度和巴基斯坦等鄰近國家的居民用水減少。
because of因為；opposite to相反；according to根據(jù)；instead of而不是。“global warming”是“glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing”的原因，故選A。
28．句意：他想讓人們知道，由于全球變暖，喜馬拉雅山脈的冰川正在消失，而中國、印度和巴基斯坦等鄰近國家的居民用水減少。
cities城市；countries國家；towns小鎮(zhèn)；villages鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike China, India, and Pakistan”可知，是幾個國家，故選B。
29．句意：從凱文的故事中，我們學(xué)到了兩個教訓(xùn)。
choices選擇；reports報告；reasons原因；lessons課。根據(jù)“From Kevin’s story, we learn two...”和后文內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)到了兩個教訓(xùn)，故選D。
30．句意：此外，我們知道，如果我們改變我們的思維方式，我們可以做一些事情來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。
ask請求；show展示；change改變；record記錄。根據(jù)“Also, we learn that if we...the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment.”可知，改變自己的思維來保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選C。
(四)（2022·新疆·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。
A father and his son were happy when they saw flowers everywhere and the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds. It was the ___31___ Festival in Weifang, Shandong. The son wanted to fly a kite, too. The father bought a kite for him.
The son began to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (繩子) is ___32___ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even ___33___. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ___34___. But then, slowly, the boy saw that the kite began to ___35___. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that ___36___ cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ___37___ did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it ___38___ in the sky. Using the string, you helped the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the ___39___, it could no longer support the kite.”
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But ____40____, these might be the things that support us the most.
31．A．Kite B．Water C．Lantern D．Spring
32．A．dropping B．having C．stopping D．catching
33．A．higher B．shorter C．slower D．quicker
34．A．excited B．bored C．worried D．scared
35．A．run away B．go up C．come true D．fall down
36．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．so D．since
37．A．Who B．When C．Why D．Where
38．A．jump B．stay C．get D．make
39．A．paper B．tree C．grass D．string
40．A．in total B．in fact C．by the way D．what’s more
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一位父親帶兒子參加風(fēng)箏節(jié)的故事。這個故事告訴我們：有時候我們認(rèn)為阻礙我們成長的東西可能是支持我們的東西。
【詳解】
31．句意：那是山東濰坊的風(fēng)箏節(jié)。
Kite風(fēng)箏；Water水；Lantern燈籠；Spring春天。根據(jù)“the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds”以及后文的描述可知這是風(fēng)箏節(jié)。故選A。
32．句意：爸爸，好像繩子阻止了風(fēng)箏飛得更高。
dropping下降；having有；stopping停止；catching抓住。根據(jù)“If we cut it, it will be free and fly even...”可知小男孩認(rèn)為如果把線剪掉，風(fēng)箏會飛得更高，說明他認(rèn)為繩子阻止了風(fēng)箏飛得更高。故選C。
33．句意：如果我們剪掉它，它就會自由，飛得更高。
higher更高；shorter更短；slower更慢；quicker更快。根據(jù)“The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher”可知剪掉繩子時候風(fēng)箏飛得更高了。故選A。
34．句意：這使小男孩很興奮。
excited興奮的；bored無聊的；worried擔(dān)心的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“The kite started to go higher”可知剪掉繩子以后的風(fēng)箏開始飛得更高了，小男孩很興奮。故選A。
35．句意：但是，慢慢地，男孩看到風(fēng)箏開始落下。
run away逃跑；go up向上；come true實現(xiàn)；fall down落下。根據(jù)“It soon fell to the ground”可知，剪掉繩子的風(fēng)箏應(yīng)是慢慢地開始落下。故選D。
36．句意：我以為剪斷繩子后，風(fēng)箏會飛得更高。
before在……之前；after在……之后；so所以；since自從。根據(jù)“cutting the string, the kite would fly higher”可知是剪掉繩子之后飛得更高。故選B。
37．句意：為什么它會掉下來？
Who誰；When什么時候；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)前句“I thought that…cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.”可知，應(yīng)是問為什么會掉下來。故選C。
38．句意：這根線并沒有阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，而是幫助它停留在天空中。
jump跳；stay停留；get得到；make制作。根據(jù)下文“But when you cut the...it could no longer support the kite.”可知，這根線是幫助它停留在天空中。故選B。
39．句意：但是當(dāng)你剪掉繩子，它再也不能支撐風(fēng)箏了。
paper紙；tree樹；grass草地；string繩子。根據(jù)“But when you cut the...it could no longer support the kite.”可知是剪掉繩子。故選D。
40．句意：但事實上，這些可能是最支持我們的東西。
in total總共；in fact事實上；by the way順便說一下；what’s more而且。承接前句“We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.”語境和But的提示可知，空處應(yīng)用“事實上”。故選B。

(五)（2022·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
從A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in ____41____ because the teacher had a rope (繩) in his hand.
At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn’t say anything. ____42____ he started tying knots (打結(jié)) in the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?”
One of the students replied, “It’s not ____43____ to answer. The rope seems to have ____44____ from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope ____45____ it was before.”
“Yes, you are right!” the teacher said. “Now, I will untie (解開) these knots.”
Then he began to ____46____ both ends of the rope away from each other.
Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更緊的).”
So the teacher stopped and asked, “____47____ can I do to untie these knots?”
Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.”
The teacher said, “That’s what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to ____48____ problems, but they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the ____49____ goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve ______50______ as soon as possible.”
41．A．danger B．surprise C．trouble
42．A．Perhaps B．Sometimes C．Instead
43．A．easy B．brave C．polite
44．A．grown B．burned C．changed
45．A．or B．a(chǎn)s C．until
46．A．put B．pull C．point
47．A．How B．When C．What
48．A．a(chǎn)sk for B．deal with C．depend on
49．A．saying B．promise C．memory
50．A．it B．him C．them
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要通過一個繩子的實驗告訴我們，解決問題首先要找到原因。
【詳解】
41．句意：所有的學(xué)生都驚訝地看著他，因為老師手里拿著一根繩子。
danger危險；surprise驚訝；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“because the teacher had a rope (繩) in his hand”可知上課時看到老師手上拿著繩子，應(yīng)是很驚訝。故選B。
42．句意：相反，他開始在繩子上打結(jié)。
Perhaps可能；Sometimes有時；Instead相反。根據(jù)“the teacher didn’t say anything...he started tying knots”可知他什么也沒說，相反，他開始打結(jié)。故選C。
43．句意：這不容易回答。
easy容易的；brave勇敢的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“The rope seems to have...from the outside...But from the inside it is still the same rope”可知從外面看它改變了，但是從里面看它沒改變，所以不容易回答這個問題。故選A。
44．句意：從外面來說，繩子似乎改變了。
grown成長；burned燃燒；changed改變。根據(jù)“from the outside. It has three knots”可知從外面看，繩子改變了。故選C。
45．句意：但從里面看還是和以前一樣的繩子。
or或者；as和……一樣；until直到。the same...as“和……一樣”。故選B。
46．句意：然后他開始把繩子的兩端拉開。
put放；pull拉；point指。根據(jù)“both ends of the rope away from each other”以及“You are not untying them. You are making them tighter”可知是拉繩子。故選B。
47．句意：我能做些什么來解開這些結(jié)？
How如何；When什么時候；What什么。句中缺少do的賓語，用what。故選C。
48．句意：在我們的生活中，很多人都想處理問題。
ask for要求；deal with處理；depend on依賴。根據(jù)“problems”可知是處理問題。故選B。
49．句意：俗話說，凡事事事都要細(xì)細(xì)考量，方可行動。
saying諺語；promise承諾；memory記憶。根據(jù)“ everything must be carefully examined before we act”可知這是一個諺語。故選A。
50．句意：我們首先需要知道問題的原因，然后才能盡快解決問題。
it它；him他；them它們。根據(jù)“We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve”可知此處指解決問題，代替前面的單數(shù)名詞用代詞it。故選A。

(六)（2022·山東泰安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of ___51___ memories together. Unexpectedly. I came across（偶遇）a warm ___52___ as we made our way through the park.
Our four grandchildren were excited ___53___ the attraction（吸引人之處）where children could drive the cars. I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son ___54___ looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning and suddenly the car ___55___. The son shouted. “I can’t do it.” His father ___56___ said, “Yes, you can.”
“No. I can’t!”
“Yes, you can, son.”
The little boy was almost in tears. “I CAN’T! “With deep patience, the father said. “Son, you can do this. Let me help you.” Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal（踏板）and ___57___ the car. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track（軌道）.
The scene brought ___58___ to my eyes. “Yes, you can”, the words whispered（悄聲說）to my heart. Then every time things got ___59___ or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can.” That’s where the true strength（力量）comes in. Are you struggling（奮斗）with something today? You can ___60___ the words “Yes, you can.”
51．A．terrible B．sweet C．nervous
52．A．moment B．program C．promise
53．A．for B．a(chǎn)bout C．with
54．A．who B．which C．whom
55．A．left B．flew C．stopped
56．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．quietly C．sadly
57．A．make B．wash C．drive
58．A．sand B．tears C．pictures
59．A．hard B．exciting C．comfortable
60．A．forget B．regret C．trust
【答案】
51．B 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講述了作者和家人去游樂園玩耍時，看到了一位父親跟兒子一起玩的場景。那位父親對兒子說的“Yes, you can”深深地打動了作者。
【詳解】
51．句意：我們度過了一段美好的時光，創(chuàng)造了許多甜蜜的回憶。
terrible糟糕的；sweet甜蜜的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“We had a wonderful time and made lots of … memories together”可知，玩得很開心，留下了甜蜜的回憶，故選B。
52．句意：在我們穿過公園的路上，我遇到了一個溫暖的時刻。
moment時刻；program程序；promise諾言。根據(jù)“I came across（偶遇）a warm”及下文的內(nèi)可知，遇到了溫暖的一刻，故選A。
53．句意：我們的四個孫子孫女都很興奮，因為孩子們可以在這里開車。
for為了；about關(guān)于；with帶有。be excited about“對……感到興奮”，固定搭配，故選B。
54．句意：我注意到一輛車上有一位父親和他的兒子，他的兒子看起來大約7歲。
who誰；which哪一個；whom誰。此處是定語從句，先行詞son是指人，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A。
55．句意：他們從一開始就滾下山，突然汽車停了下來。
left離開；flew飛；stopped停止。根據(jù)“ suddenly the car”及“I can’t do it”可知，車突然停止了，故選C。
56．句意：爸爸平靜地說，“你可以的”。
angrily生氣地；quietly平靜地；sadly難過地。根據(jù)“His father …said, “Yes, you can.””可知，爸爸在說鼓勵的話，所以是平靜地說，故選B。
57．句意：然后他教那個男孩踩油門開車。
make制造；wash清洗；drive駕駛。根據(jù)“push the gas pedal”可知，踩油門開車，故選C。
58．句意：這一幕使我熱淚盈眶。
sand沙子；tears眼淚；pictures圖片。根據(jù)“the words whispered（悄聲說）to my heart”可知，這一幕和這一句話讓作者熱淚盈眶，故選B。
59．句意：每次遇到困難或者失敗的時候。
hard困難的；exciting興奮的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Then every time things got…or when I had failures along the way”可知，遇到困難的時候，故選A。
60．句意：你可以相信這句話：“是的，你可以?！?br /> forget忘記；regret后悔；trust相信。根據(jù)“Then every time things got… or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can.” That’s where the true strength（力量）comes in”可知，這句話給了作者力量，所以作者認(rèn)為在遇到困難的時候可以相信這句話，相信自己一定能行，故選C。

(七)（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
At the age of seven, I started school in London. There I met a ____61____, Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____62____.
One day, Mr. King stopped me ____63____ I was on my way home. He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. ____64____ a smile, he asked. “Would you like to have a try my kid? ” I was a hit surprised and took ____65____ exercises home. I worked hard that night.
The next day when I gave part of the answers to him he ____66____ checked them and said “Well done! I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest.”
After Mr. King encouraged me, I ____67____ all my free time on the exercises. A week later. I succeeded! Mr. King gave more exercises to me, ____68____ me to make great progress. Every time ____69____ the problems, I have a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put effort (努力）into maths.
I enjoyed maths. It was Mr. King that opened the ____70____ to maths for me and led me in, thankful to Mr. King.
61．A．worker B．visitor C．teacher
62．A．bored B．interested C．sleepy
63．A．while B．until C．a(chǎn)fter
64．A．For B．With C．About
65．A．this B．those C．that
66．A．carefully B．hardly C．a(chǎn)ngrily
67．A．cost B．paid C．spent
68．A．expect B．to expect C．expecting
69．A．gave out B．worked out C．ran out
70．A．door B．box C．sofa
【答案】
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．A
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講述了作者在倫敦上學(xué)時遇到了一位老師而且他影響了作者的一生。
【詳解】
61．句意：在那里我遇到了一位老師，金先生.
worker工人；visitor游客；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Mr King taught me maths”可知他是老師，故選C。
62．句意：所以他的課使我們感興趣。
bored無聊；interested有趣的；sleepy疲憊的。根據(jù)“He was humorous”可知老師很幽默，所以他的課有趣，故選B。
63．句意：一天，在我回家的路上，金先生攔住了我。
while當(dāng)……時候；until直到；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Mr. King stopped me...I was on my way home”可知此處是指在我回家的路上，while符合語境，故選A。
64．句意：他笑著問?！澳阆朐囋噯?，孩子？”
For為了；With有；About關(guān)于。根據(jù)“a smile, he asked. “Would you like to have a try my kid?”可知金老師是面帶微笑地問，with符合語境，故選B。
65．句意：我大吃一驚，把這些練習(xí)帶回家了。
this這個；those那些；that那個。根據(jù)“exercises ”可知是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用those修飾，故選B。
66．句意：第二天，當(dāng)我給他部分答案時，他仔細(xì)地檢查了一下。
carefully仔細(xì)地；hardly幾乎不；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“The next day when I gave part of the answers to him he...checked them”可知此處是指金老師仔細(xì)地檢查我的練習(xí)，故選A。
67．句意：在金先生鼓勵我之后，我把所有的空閑時間都花在了練習(xí)上。
cost花費，主語是物；paid支付，主語是人；spent花費，主語是人。根據(jù)“I...all my free time on the exercises”可知主語是人，且指的是花費時間，應(yīng)用spend，故選C。
68．句意：金先生給了我更多的練習(xí)，希望我取得很大的進(jìn)步。
expect期待，動詞原形；to expect期待，動詞不定式；expecting期待，現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)“Mr. King gave more exercises to me...me to make great progress”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨，故選C。
69．句意：每次算出這些題，我都有很多樂趣。
gave out分發(fā)；worked out解決出；ran out用完。根據(jù)“the problems, I have a lot of fun”可知解決了問題才會有樂趣，故選B。
70．句意：是金先生為我打開了數(shù)學(xué)的大門。
door門；box盒子；sofa沙發(fā)。根據(jù)“ It was Mr. King that opened the...to maths for me and led me in”可知是指金老師把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)數(shù)學(xué)的大門，故選A。

(八)（2022·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (額外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying ____71____ much more work.
Here’s an ____72____ of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks ____73____ and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you ____74____ as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the ____75____ and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推薦) last period?”
You must decide how to answer ____76____. If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might ____77____ you to read from it in class. If you say it is a ____78____ book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the ____79____ of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.
You give your ____80____ a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier.
71．A．refuses B．a(chǎn)voids C．takes D．fixes
72．A．example B．a(chǎn)bility C．interview D．a(chǎn)greement
73．A．when B．who C．why D．which
74．A．listened to B．made up C．wrote down D．left behind
75．A．store B．gate C．station D．library
76．A．recently B．secretly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．quickly
77．A．expect B．help C．hate D．pay
78．A．boring B．personal C．cheap D．different
79．A．cover B．name C．price D．size
80．A．book B．exam C．brain D．class
【答案】
71．C 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．D 76．D 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．C
【導(dǎo)語】
本文告訴我們說謊需要大腦做更多的工作，所以與其撒謊，不如說實話。
【詳解】
71．句意：說謊需要更多的工作。
refuses拒絕；avoids避免；takes拿，花費；fixes修理。根據(jù)“Lying...much more work.”可知，撒謊需要花費更多的時間，故選C。
72．句意：下面是一個簡單謊言的例子。
example例子；ability能力；interview采訪；agreement同意。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，此處舉例說明作者的觀點，故選A。
73．句意：假設(shè)你上課遲到了，老師問你為什么，你決定撒謊。
when何時；who誰；why為什么；which哪一個。根據(jù)“Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks...and you decide to lie.”可知，你遲到了，老師會問原因，故選C。
74．句意：你現(xiàn)在要么想出一個故事，要么記住你在趕去上課時編的故事。
listened to聽；made up組成，編造；wrote down寫下；left behind留下。根據(jù)“You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you...as you were rushing to class.”可知，是編造故事說自己為什么遲到，故選B。
75．句意：我去圖書館借了一本書。
store商店；gate大門；station車站；library圖書館。根據(jù)“borrowed a book”和“make sure it’s a book the school library owns”可知，是在圖書館借書，故選D。
76．句意：你必須決定如何快速回答。
recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生氣地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“You must decide how to answer...”可知，必須要快速回答問題，故選D。
77．句意：或者她可能希望你在課堂上朗讀。
expect期待；help幫助；hate討厭；pay付錢。根據(jù)“Or she might...you to read from it in class.”可知，老師希望你在課堂上讀這本書，expect sb to do sth“希望/期待某人做某事”，故選A。
78．句意：所以你必須準(zhǔn)備好另一本書的名字，確保它是學(xué)校圖書館擁有的書。
boring無聊的；personal個人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根據(jù)“If you say it is a...book”可知，這本書不是老師推薦的那本，即不同的書，故選D。
79．句意：所以你必須準(zhǔn)備好另一本書的名字，確保它是學(xué)校圖書館擁有的書。
cover封面；name名字；price價格；size尺寸。根據(jù)“So you have to be ready with the...of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.”可知，要想出另一本書的名字，故選B。
80．句意：你給了你的大腦大量額外的工作！
book書；exam考試；brain大腦；class班級。此處呼應(yīng)文章首句“Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (額外的) to tell the truth.”，撒謊給了你的大腦大量額外的工作，故選C。

(九)（2022·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____81____ up my nose one time. After that I ____82____ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I ____83____ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____84____ that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a ____85____. Every week, I got a little ____86____ and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____87____ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel ____88____ I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____89____ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ____90____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
81．A．water B．sand C．juice D．a(chǎn)ir
82．A．still B．never C．a(chǎn)lso D．even
83．A．turned down B．looked at C．waited for D．fell off
84．A．exercise B．story C．housework D．journey
85．A．visit B．band C．try D．call
86．A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier
87．A．check B．catch C．join D．invite
88．A．or B．a(chǎn)s C．if D．so
89．A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping D．Coaching
90．A．excuses B．praises C．words D．choices
【答案】
81．A 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．C 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．B 90．D
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者從小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔傷，作者再也不能玩滑板了，無奈接受醫(yī)生的建議開始游泳。通過自己的努力，他在市決賽中獲得了一枚銅牌，且游泳現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告訴我們：生活就像游泳池。跳進(jìn)去，開始游泳！你可能會對你的結(jié)局感到驚訝。
【詳解】
81．句意：當(dāng)我還是個小男孩的時候，有一次我的鼻子進(jìn)水了。
water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空氣。根據(jù)“I was so afraid of the water before”可知，鼻子進(jìn)水了，所以害怕水，故選A。
82．句意：從那以后，我再也不想下水了。
still仍然；never從不；also也；even甚至。根據(jù)“I thought swimming was not for me.”可知，鼻子進(jìn)水了，認(rèn)為游泳不適合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故選B。
83．句意：有一天，我從滑板上摔了下來，腿嚴(yán)重骨折，醫(yī)生說我再也不能玩滑板了。
turned down拒絕；looked at看；waited for等待；fell off跌落。根據(jù)“I...my skateboard and broke my leg so badly”可知，應(yīng)該是從滑板上摔了下來，故選D。
84．句意：他們說游泳是唯一對我有好處的運動。
exercise鍛煉，運動；story故事；housework家務(wù)；journey旅行。根據(jù)“They said swimming was the only...that would be good for me.”可知，游泳是一種運動，故選A。
85．句意：嗯，我試一下。
visit參觀，拜訪；band樂隊；try嘗試；call打電話。根據(jù)“Well, I gave it a...”和后文內(nèi)容可知，作者再次嘗試了游泳，故選C。
86．句意：每個星期，我都進(jìn)步了一點，對游泳的厭惡也減少了一點。
better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根據(jù)“Every week, I got a little...and hated swimming a little less”可知，隨著練習(xí)，每周都在變好，故選A。
87．句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教練叫我加入校隊。
check檢查；catch抓?。籮oin參加；invite邀請。根據(jù)“the school team”可知，是參加校隊，故選C。
88．句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因為我以前很害怕水！
or或者；as因為；if如果；so因此?！癐 was so afraid of the water before”是“You can imagine how that made me and my family feel”的原因，用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B。
89．句意：游泳現(xiàn)在是我生活的重要組成部分。
Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching訓(xùn)練，指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故選B。
90．句意：因此，我要說：不要限制你的選擇。
excuses借口；praises贊揚；words言語；choices選擇。根據(jù)“For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your...”可知，不要限制自己的選擇，故選D。

(十)（2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
From the balcony (露臺) of my grandma’s tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.
“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is ____91____ good for something,” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful ____92____.
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest ____93____ deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.
“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to ____94____.
The next day, I wake up and take the lift ____95____ Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my ____96____ beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (電) is off along the whole street.
Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk ____97____ the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
“Am I still going?”
“School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not ____98____ for school.
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.
After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it’s ____99____ here.
“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say.
“Star light, star bright…” I start to ____100____, and Grandma joins in.
One, two, three… Thousands of stars light the sky bright!
91．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．a(chǎn)lready D．never
92．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice
93．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself
94．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall
95．A．for B．of C．with D．in
96．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs
97．A．off B．over C．up D．down
98．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous
99．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white
100．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim
【答案】
91．B 92．D 93．A 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．D 98．B 99．C 100．A
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講了作者與奶奶一起在晚上等星星出現(xiàn)及被困電梯并安全脫困的經(jīng)歷。
【詳解】
91．句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是有好處的，”奶奶用她的手臂摟著我，用她低沉而美麗的聲音溫柔地唱著。
hardly幾乎不；always總是；already已經(jīng)；never從未。根據(jù)“Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful ...”可知奶奶認(rèn)為一首小曲總是有好處的。故選B。
92．句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是有好處的，”奶奶用她的手臂摟著我，用她低沉而美麗的聲音溫柔地唱著。
mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“sings softly”可知此處指奶奶唱歌的聲音，用voice。故選D。
93．句意：于是，我在她的臂彎里躺得更深，希望能多享受幾分鐘她的溫暖，就像我希望至少能看到一顆星星一樣。
myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)主語“I”可知用對應(yīng)的反身代詞myself。故選A。
94．句意：她吻了我的頭發(fā)，指我上床睡覺。
bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墻。根據(jù)“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡覺。故選A。
95．句意：第二天，我醒來，像往常一樣和奶奶一起乘電梯。
for為了；of……的；with和；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘電梯。故選C。
96．句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳動。
head頭；heart心；feet腳；legs腿。根據(jù)“beating in my ears”可知此處指心跳。故選B。
97．句意：奶奶拉著我的手，我們走下樓梯到一樓。
off離開；over超過；up向上；down向下。根據(jù)“to the first floor”可知走下樓梯到一樓。故選D。
98．句意：我上學(xué)也沒有遲到。
good好的；late遲的；bad壞的；famous出名的。根據(jù)“Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely.”可知作者和奶奶沒有被困很久，由此可知上學(xué)沒有遲到。故選B。
99．句意：幾條街外都亮起了燈，但這里很黑。
bright明亮的；blue藍(lán)色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根據(jù)“The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.”可知停電了夜里會很黑。故選C。
100．句意：我開始唱歌，奶奶也加入進(jìn)來。
sing唱歌；draw畫畫；sleep睡覺；swim游泳。根據(jù)“Star light, star bright…”可知作者開始唱歌。故選A。
(十一)（2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。
It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom ____101____ the room.
“Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (紙巾內(nèi)管) in the bin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked “Could I use them to make a ____102____?”“Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials (可回收材料)?” asked Sam. “Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can find in ____103____ house,” said Mom.
Then, they walked around and kept ____104____ “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out. “____105____ it’s full of books.” “I was going to put those books on the shelves (書架). Can you give me a ____106____? Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “Sure, no problem!” said Sam ____107____ “Now I only need several more things.”Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.
“I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can’t ____108____ it,” said Sam.“Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too ____109____ for me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?”
“I love it,” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really good ____110____ making things out of recycling materials.”
101．A．fill up B．clean out C．build up D．find out
102．A．box B．book C．robot D．plane
103．A．our B．your C．their D．its
104．A．running B．listening C．cutting D．searching
105．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or
106．A．pen B．hat C．leg D．hand
107．A．sadly B．carefully C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．excitedly
108．A．see B．find C．fix D．hit
109．A．big B．small C．perfect D．new
110．A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．for D．with
【答案】
101．B 102．C 103．A 104．D 105．B 106．D 107．D 108．C 109．B 110．A
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一個機(jī)器人。
【詳解】
101．句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在幫媽媽打掃房間。
fill up填充；clean out清理；build up建立；find out查明。根據(jù)“Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (紙巾內(nèi)管) in the bin”可知他們在打掃房間。故選B。
102．句意：我可以用它們來制造機(jī)器人嗎？
box盒子；book書；robot機(jī)器人；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“I like your robot,”可知是做了一個機(jī)器人。故選C。
103．句意：讓我們?nèi)タ纯次覀冞€能在家里找到什么。
our我們的；your你的；their他們的；its它的。根據(jù)“Let’s go and see what else we can find in...house”可知是媽媽說的“在我們家”，用our。故選A。
104．句意：然后，他們四處走動，繼續(xù)尋找。
running跑；listening聽；cutting切；searching搜索。根據(jù)“they walked around and kept”以及上下文可知是在房間搜索可以用的可回收材料。故選D。
105．句意：但是里面裝滿了書。
Because因為；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根據(jù)“This box would be good...it’s full of books”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。
106．句意：你能幫我個忙嗎？
pen鋼筆；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根據(jù)“Can you give me a”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“give sb. a hand”，意為“幫忙”。故選D。
107．句意：“好，沒問題！”山姆興奮地說。
sadly悲傷地；carefully認(rèn)真地；angrily生氣地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的東西，所以他很興奮。故選D。
108．句意：但他的頭壞了，我修不了。
see看見；find找到；fix修理；hit擊打。根據(jù)“But his head is broken”可知頭壞了，山姆不能修理。故選C。
109．句意：現(xiàn)在對我來說太小了。
big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根據(jù)“I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too...”可知嬰兒時戴的帽子現(xiàn)在有點小了。故選B。
110．句意：你真的很擅長用回收材料做東西。
at在；to到；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“making things out of recycling materials”以及上文內(nèi)容可知是擅長做東西，be good at“擅長”。故選A。

(十二)（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）
There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day ____111____ she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in—a small cage. She was happy to have two “friends”. She ____112____ them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to ____113____ the door of the cage open. The larger and stronger of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was ____114____ that it would fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn’t hear a sound ____115____ the bird! When she opened her hand, the bird had already died. Her ____116____ killed the bird! Then she noticed ____117____ bird jumping up and down inside the cage. She could feel its great need for the ____118____. It wanted to fly into the clear, blue sky. So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away happily. The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl ____119____ as the bird flew; she didn’t care about losing the bird anymore. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the ____120____ song she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
111．A．while B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．until
112．A．cared about B．depended on C．found out D．looked after
113．A．leave B．lock C．forget D．close
114．A．proud B．a(chǎn)fraid C．glad D．grateful
115．A．for B．out C．in D．from
116．A．wish B．luck C．love D．joke
117．A．one B．the other C．a(chǎn)nother D．other
118．A．beauty B．love C．freedom D．truth
119．A．escaped B．saw C．noticed D．watched
120．A．worst B．oldest C．sweetest D．most popular
【答案】
111．A 112．D 113．A 114．B 115．D 116．C 117．B 118．C 119．D 120．C
【導(dǎo)語】
本文講述了小女孩撿回兩只快要死的鳥，帶回家精心照顧?？墒怯幸惶煲恢凰懒耍靼坐B兒需要的是藍(lán)天，于是她把另一只放走了。
【詳解】
111．句意：一天，當(dāng)她走在森林里的時候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩只垂死的鳥。
while當(dāng)……時；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根據(jù)“...she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds.”可知，在森林里的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩只垂死的鳥，用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。
112．句意：她悉心照料著它們，鳥兒一天天強壯起來。
cared about關(guān)心；depended on依靠；found out發(fā)現(xiàn)；looked after照顧。根據(jù)“the birds grew strong”可知，鳥兒一天天強壯起來，可見應(yīng)是得到了照顧。故選D。
113．句意：一天，女孩碰巧把籠子的門開著。
leave離開；lock鎖；forget忘記；close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“The larger and stronger of the two flew out of the cage.”可知，更大更壯的那只飛出了籠子，所以女孩是把籠子的門開著。故選A。
114．句意：女孩害怕鳥兒會飛走。
proud驕傲的；afraid害怕的；glad高興的；grateful感激的。根據(jù)“She caught it quickly.”可知，女孩害怕鳥兒飛走，故選B。
115．句意：突然，她聽不見鳥的聲音了！
for為了；out外面；in在里面；from從。根據(jù)“Suddenly she couldn’t hear a sound...the bird!”可知，聽不見來自鳥兒的聲音了，故選D。
116．句意：她的愛害死了那只鳥！
wish希望；luck運氣；love愛；joke玩笑。聯(lián)系上下文可推知，是女孩對小鳥的愛導(dǎo)致小鳥的死亡。故選C。
117．句意：這時她注意到另一只鳥在籠子里跳上跳下。
one一個；the other兩者中的另一個；another另一個；other其它的。根據(jù)“she found two dying birds”可知，作者照顧了兩只鳥，此處指兩只中剩余的另一只鳥，需用the other。故選B。
118．句意：她能感覺到它對自由的巨大需求。
beauty美麗；love愛；freedom自由；truth真相。根據(jù)“It wanted to fly into the clear, blue sky.”可知，鳥兒渴望自由，故選C。
119．句意：女孩看著鳥兒飛翔；她再也不在乎失去鳥兒了。
escaped逃跑；saw看見；noticed注意到；watched觀看。根據(jù)“The girl...as the bird flew”可知，這里表示專注地看，需用watch。故選D。
120．句意：它唱著她從未聽過的最甜美的歌。
worst最糟的；oldest最舊的；sweetest最甜的；most popular最受歡迎的。根據(jù)“It sang the...song she had ever heard.”可知，鳥兒唱出甜美的聲音。故選C。
(十三)（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲學(xué)家）in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a ___121___ answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, ___122___ , the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back. Yang ___123___ to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in.
After a while, it began to snow ___124___ . The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to ___125___ himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s ___126___ on the question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When ___127___ this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was ___128___ . The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still,??___129___ moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
“As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait outside…” said Yang, shaking with cold.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and effort to learn. He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big ___130___ to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（貢獻(xiàn)）to his country.
121．A．similar B．correct C．wrong D．difficult
122．A．besides B．however C．a(chǎn)nyway D．instead
123．A．hoped B．a(chǎn)greed C．refused D．wanted
124．A．heavily B．early C．deeply D．wisely
125．A．warm B．find C．cool D．hide
126．A．method B．rule C．record D．opinion
127．A．hearing B．seeing C．feeling D．receiving
128．A．excited B．relaxed C．shocked D．interested
129．A．by B．with C．on D．without
130．A．choice B．difference C．decision D．plan
【答案】
121．B 122．B 123．C 124．A 125．A 126．D 127．A 128．C 129．D 130．B
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講述了“程門立雪”的故事。
【詳解】
121．句意：為了得到正確的答案，他去拜訪了著名哲學(xué)家程頤。
similar相似的；correct正確的；wrong錯誤的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question.”可知，意見不同所以是想要得到正確的答案。故選B。
122．句意：然而，在程的家里，守衛(wèi)小孩告訴他，程先生正在他的房間里冥想，并請他回去。
besides此外；however然而；anyway無論如何；instead代替。根據(jù)“the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，來到程頤的家，然而他卻在家冥想。故選B。
123．句意：楊時拒絕離開，所以小男孩留下他一個人走了進(jìn)去。
hoped希望；agreed同意；refused拒絕；wanted想要。根據(jù)“so the little boy left him alone and went in.”以及下文可知，楊時沒有離開。故選C。
124．句意：過了一會兒，天開始下起大雪。
heavily大量地；early早地；deeply深地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)“The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating”可知，雪下大了。snow heavily“下大雪”。故選A。
125．句意：他邀請楊時在屋里暖和暖和來躲避刮風(fēng)和下雪。
warm（使）溫暖；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；cool（使）冷卻；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“He invited Yang to...himself in the house”可知，此處是指在屋子里暖和一下。warm oneself“取暖”。故選A。
126．句意：但楊時一直站在雪地里，在外面等著，以便他能問程對這個問題的看法。
method方法；rule規(guī)則；record記錄；opinion看法。根據(jù)“ask Cheng’s...on the question.”可知，此處是指程對這個問題的看法。故選D。
127．句意：聽到這個消息，程頤出來見了楊時。
hearing聽到；seeing看見；feeling感覺；receiving收到。根據(jù)“the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside.”可知，此處是指程頤一聽到這個消息。故選A。
128．句意：當(dāng)門打開時，所有人都震驚了。
excited激動的；relaxed輕松的；shocked震驚的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still”可知，雪很深了但是楊時一動不動，這讓所有人很震驚。故選C。
129．句意：雪有一英尺多深，但楊時站在那里一動不動，雙腳一動也不動。
by借助；with和；on在上面；without沒有。根據(jù)“Yang stood still”可知，楊時不一動不動，所以雙腳也沒動。故選D。
130．句意：這對楊時的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。
choice選擇；difference不同；decision決定；plan計劃。根據(jù)“Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（貢獻(xiàn)）to his country.”可知，此處是指對楊時生活產(chǎn)生了很大影響。固定短語make a difference to“對……產(chǎn)生影響”。故選B。

(十四)（2022·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a(an) ____131____ and the official inheritor(繼承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戲). This kind of art ____132____ the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not ____133____. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, ____134____ my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the ____135____ to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戲班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she ____136____ to bring the opera troupe back to life. ____137____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very ____138____ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t ____139____. She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe ____140____ me,” Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
131．A．a(chǎn)ctress B．teacher C．doctor D．driver
132．A．runs B．shows C．starts D．prints
133．A．easy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．cool D．boring
134．A．or B．because C．but D．so
135．A．mistake B．holiday C．question D．chance
136．A．refused B．managed C．regretted D．forgot
137．A．Generally B．Recently C．Sadly D．Hopefully
138．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．lonely
139．A．go on B．sit down C．give up D．show up
140．A．treat B．change C．control D．need
【答案】
131．A 132．B 133．A 134．C 135．D 136．B 137．C 138．A 139．C 140．D
【導(dǎo)語】
本文介紹了花鼓戲的傳承人及演員——屈娟如的生平事跡。
【詳解】
131．句意：她是嘉興市桐鄉(xiāng)花鼓戲的演員和正式繼承人。
actress女演員；teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；driver司機(jī)；根據(jù)“Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does.”可知，她是一名演員，故選A。
132．句意：這種藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)了古代水鄉(xiāng)的日常生活和中國南方的傳統(tǒng)文化。
runs運行；shows展示；starts開始；prints打印；根據(jù)“the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.”可知，這種藝術(shù)展現(xiàn)了……，故選B。
133．句意：屈娟如的戲曲生涯并不容易。
easy容易的；active積極的；cool涼爽的；boring令人厭煩的；根據(jù)后文的描述可知，她的戲曲生涯并不容易，故選A。
134．句意：過去，女人是不允許演歌劇的，但當(dāng)我試著唱時，父親從未阻止過我。
or或者；because因為；but但是；so因此；空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。
135．句意：這給了她一個開始歌劇之旅的機(jī)會。
mistake錯誤；holiday假期；question問題；chance機(jī)會；根據(jù)“to start a journey with the opera”可知，給了她一個機(jī)會，故選D。
136．句意：在那之后，她設(shè)法使這個劇團(tuán)起死回生。
refused拒絕；managed設(shè)法；regretted后悔；forgot忘記；根據(jù)“the troupe was broken up...to bring the opera troupe back to life.”可知，她設(shè)法讓這個劇團(tuán)起死回生，故選B。
137．句意：可悲的是，劇團(tuán)又倒閉了。
Generally逐漸地；Recently最近；Sadly可悲地；Hopefully有希望地；根據(jù)“the troupe closed down again”可知，這是可悲的事情，故選C。
138．句意：知道這一點，她非常興奮，并表示同意。
excited激動的；worried擔(dān)心的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤獨的；根據(jù)“An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show”可知，得知有了這樣一個機(jī)會，她應(yīng)該是非常激動的，故選A。
139．句意：盡管在2017年得了重病，但她并沒有放棄。
go on繼續(xù)；sit down坐下；give up放棄；show up露出；根據(jù)“Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017”可知，即使得了重病也沒有放棄，故選C。
140．句意：我仍然可以唱歌和表演。只要人民和劇團(tuán)需要我，我就愿意待在這里。
treat對待；change改變；control控制；need需要；根據(jù)“I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe”可知，只要人民和劇團(tuán)需要她，故選D。

二、完形填空（15空）
(一)（2022·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She ____141____ much of her time at her grandmother’s home during the pandemic (疫情). The house has a large ____142____ that Amy explored (探索) when she wasn’t doing schoolwork online.
One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四葉草) in the yard. “I was just walking, and I was so ____143____ because I know that they are not very common,” she said, “some people say they bring good luck.”
Amy then researched ____144____ causes clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It’s because of the plant’s genes. The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. ____145____ sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. ____146____, a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.
Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow ____147____ groups. “Then I wanted to find more of them,” she said. Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it ____148____ her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had ____149____ more than 500 of them.
Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were ______150______ during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also ______151______ that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. “It’s a good thing that a city child was taking a(n) ______152______ in nature.”
For her part, Amy said she has a way of ______153______ the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. “It gave me something to do because I didn’t have the ______154______ of being sad,” she said. “I got ______155______,” she added, “and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.”
141．A．disliked B．wasted C．spent D．forgot
142．A．kitchen B．yard C．room D．hall
143．A．excited B．sad C．bored D．a(chǎn)fraid
144．A．when B．what C．how D．which
145．A．Because B．Then C．But D．So
146．A．Quickly B．Carefully C．Finally D．Actually
147．A．a(chǎn)bout B．in C．from D．a(chǎn)t
148．A．became B．finished C．showed D．broke
149．A．prepared B．bought C．touched D．collected
150．A．organizing B．celebrating C．experiencing D．enjoying
151．A．glad B．surprised C．relaxed D．worried
152．A．trip B．interest C．role D．risk
153．A．dealing with B．talking with C．playing with D．helping with
154．A．shame B．chance C．problem D．meaning
155．A．trust B．regret C．upset D．peace
【答案】
141． C 142．B 143．A 144．B 145．C 146．D 147．B 148．A 149．D 150．C???
?151．A 152．B 153．A 154．B 155．D
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Amy在疫情期間在她奶奶家的院子里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一株四葉草，由此激發(fā)了她對大自然探索的興趣。
【詳解】
141．句意：在疫情期間，她的很多時間都在奶奶家度過。
disliked不喜歡；wasted浪費；spent花費（時間或金錢）；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“much of her time”可知此處表示“花費很多時間”。故選C。
142．句意：房子里有一個大大的院子，當(dāng)Amy沒上網(wǎng)課的時候，她就在院子里進(jìn)行探索。
kitchen廚房；yard院子；room房間；hall大廳。根據(jù)下文“One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover（四葉草）in the yard.”可知她在院子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了第一株四葉草，說明此處說的是房子里有一個大院子。故選B。
143．句意：她說：“當(dāng)時我正在散步，我很激動，因為我知道它們并不常見，有人說它們會帶來好運?！?br /> excited激動的；sad傷心的；bored感到無聊的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“because I know that they are not very common”可知Amy知道四葉草并不常見，因此見到一株四葉草時心情非常激動。故選A。
144．句意：然后Amy研究了是什么讓四葉草長出第四片葉子。
when什么時候；what什么；how怎么樣；which哪一個。謂語動詞researched后接賓語從句，causes為從句的謂語，說明賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選B。
145．句意：但是有時，這些基因又會告訴這棵植株要長四片葉子。
Because因為；Then然后；But但是；So因此。根據(jù)上一句“The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves.”和“sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves.”可知“這些基因讓植株長三片葉子”和“有時這些基因讓植株長四片葉子”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞but來連接。故選C。
146．句意：事實上，一份2017年的報告發(fā)現(xiàn)五千株四葉草里面才有一株長著四片葉子的。
Quickly很快地；Carefully仔細(xì)地；Finally最終；Actually事實上。根據(jù)空格后的“a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.”可知五千株四葉草里才有一株長著四片葉子，這是研究事實。故選D。
147．句意：Amy了解到了四葉草是成群生長的。
about關(guān)于；in在……里面；from從；at在。in groups表示“成群結(jié)隊地”，因此此處應(yīng)用介詞in。故選B。
148．句意：Amy開始在院子里搜索更多的四葉草，這成為了她的新愛好。
became變成；finished完成；showed展示；broke打破。根據(jù)上文“Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard”可知Amy找到了第一株四葉草，然后她就開始在院子里繼續(xù)尋找，漸漸地變成了她的新愛好。故選A。
149．句意：直到第二年的夏天，她已經(jīng)在那些植株中收集到了500多株四葉草。
prepared準(zhǔn)備；bought購買；touched觸摸；collected收集。根據(jù)空格后的“more than 500 of them.”可知她收集到了500多株四葉草。故選D。
150．句意：她的父母感到高興的是，Amy能找到一種方法去減輕很多孩子在疫情期間經(jīng)歷的壓力。
organizing組織；celebrating慶祝；experiencing經(jīng)歷；enjoying喜歡。stress“壓力”為名詞，后接that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞stress由引導(dǎo)詞that指代，并在從句中作賓語，結(jié)合語境可知此處指孩子們在疫情期間都經(jīng)歷了壓力。故選C。
151．句意：她的奶奶也很高興Amy去戶外探索大自然。
glad高興的；surprised感到驚訝的；relaxed感到放松的；worried感到擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下一句中“It’s a good thing”可知奶奶也覺得城里孩子去接觸大自然是一件好事，因此奶奶應(yīng)是感到高興的。故選A。
152．句意：一個城市的孩子正在對大自然產(chǎn)生興趣，這是一件好事。
trip旅行；interest興趣；role角色；risk風(fēng)險。根據(jù)上文可知Amy開始在戶外進(jìn)行探索，說明對大自然產(chǎn)生興趣。take an interest in sth.表示“對……產(chǎn)生興趣”。故選B。
153．句意：對她來說，她說她有方法應(yīng)對疫情期間的孤獨感。
dealing with應(yīng)對，處理；talking with和……談話；playing with和……玩；helping with幫助。根據(jù)上文“Amy found a way to lower stress”可知Amy有方法可以減輕壓力，說明她也可以應(yīng)對疫情期間的孤獨感。故選A。
154．句意：這給了我一些要做的事情，因為我沒有傷心的機(jī)會。
shame羞愧；chance機(jī)會；problem問題；meaning意義。根據(jù)上文“It gave me something to do”可知她有要做的事情，所以沒有傷心的機(jī)會。the chance of doing sth.表示“做某事的機(jī)會”。故選B。
155．句意：她補充道：“我得到了安寧。這太棒了，因為它們就在我的院子里?！?br /> trust信任；regret后悔；upset沮喪；peace安寧。根據(jù)“because I didn’t have the…of being sad”可知Amy沒有機(jī)會去感到悲傷，可知她內(nèi)心得到了安寧。故選D。
(二)（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different ____156____.
Some people think that homework is an important part of ____157____ for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned ____158____ class, but also helps ____159____ their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children ____160____ to work on their own. Also, it’s a skill which is ____161____ to them in future life.
Others disagree, though. They think homework puts ____162____ stress on children. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do ____163____ activities like reading and playing sports, To back up (支持) their opinion, they give the ____164____ of Finland (芬蘭).
In Finland, students have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally ____165____countries in the world.
In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad ____166____ the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get ____167____ from doing it, so it should not be set. ____168____, I still believe that homework can ____169____ help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they ____170____ do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Students will get more from homework.
156．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．opinions C．idea
157．A．learn B．to learn C．learning
158．A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)fter
159．A．change B．increase C．improve
160．A．what B．how C．which
161．A．useful B．hard C．difficult
162．A．much too B．too much C．too many
163．A．a(chǎn)nother B．others C．other
164．A．name B．example C．number
165．A．successful B．success C．succeed
166．A．works out B．works on C．depends on
167．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing
168．A．However B．But C．Or
169．A．hardly B．suddenly C．really
170．A．should B．could C．may
【答案】
156．B 157．C 158．A 159．C 160．B 161．A 162．B 163．C 164．B 165．A 166．C 167．B 168．A 169．C 170．A
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹了家庭作業(yè)是否對學(xué)生有好處的兩個不同觀點。
156．句意：人們一直在試圖找出家庭作業(yè)對學(xué)齡兒童是好是壞，他們有不同的看法。
advice建議；opinions看法，觀點；idea想法。根據(jù)“Some people think”以及“Others disagree”可知，此處是指不同的看法，且“different”后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。
157．句意：有些人認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)是學(xué)生的重要組成部分。
learn學(xué)習(xí)，動詞原形；to learn學(xué)習(xí)，動詞不定式；learning學(xué)習(xí)，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞?？涨坝薪樵~“of”，其后跟名詞或動名詞。故選C。
158．句意：他們認(rèn)為，這不僅能讓孩子們練習(xí)課堂上所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，而且有助于提高他們的書法水平。
in在……里面；for為了；after在……之后。此處是指在課堂上，固定短語in class“在課堂上”。故選A。
159．句意：他們認(rèn)為，這不僅能讓孩子們練習(xí)課堂上所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，而且有助于提高他們的書法水平。
change改變；increase增加；improve提高。根據(jù)“their handwriting”可知，此處應(yīng)是提高書法水平。故選C。
160．句意：他們還說，家庭作業(yè)能夠教會孩子們?nèi)绾为毩⒐ぷ鳌?br /> what什么；how如何；which哪個。根據(jù)“to work on their own”可知，此處是指如何去獨立工作。故選B。
161．句意：而且，這是一項對他們未來生活有用的技能。
useful有用的；hard堅固的，難懂的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“homework is able to teach children...to work on their own.”可知，作業(yè)教會學(xué)生如何獨立工作，應(yīng)是有用的技能。故選A。
162．句意：他們認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)給孩子們帶來了太多的壓力。
much too太，修飾形容詞或副詞；too much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；too many太多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞?？蘸蟆皊tress”是不可數(shù)名詞，需用too much修飾。故選B。
163．句意：他們還表示，花在家庭作業(yè)上的時間本可以用來做其他活動。
another泛指另外一個，后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；others復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，代指其他的人或物；other其他的，后跟名詞?？蘸蟆癮ctivities”是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，需用other修飾。故選C。
164．句意：為了支持他們的觀點，他們舉了芬蘭的例子。
name名字；example例子；number數(shù)字。此處是在舉例，固定短語the example of“……的例子”。故選B。
165．句意：但該國仍是世界上教育最成功的國家之一。
successful成功的，形容詞；success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動詞?？蘸蟆癱ountries”是名詞，其前需用形容詞來修飾。故選A。
166．句意：在我看來，家庭作業(yè)的好壞取決于它的目的。
works out解決，計算出；works on對……有作用；depends on依賴，取決于。根據(jù)“whether the homework is good or bad...the purpose of it.”可知，此處是指取決于作業(yè)的目的。故選C。
167．句意：如果沒有明確的理由布置家庭作業(yè)，學(xué)生們將一無所獲。
something某事，用于肯定句；anything用于否定句/疑問句，代替something；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“the students will not get...”可知，此處是指將不會得到什么。且本句是否定句，需用anything。故選B。
168．句意：不過，我還是相信作業(yè)真的可以幫助孩子的學(xué)習(xí)。
However然而，必須用逗號和后面句子隔開；But但是，之后不用逗號和其他句子隔開；Or或者，否則?？蘸笥卸禾枺冶硎巨D(zhuǎn)折用however。故選A。
169．句意：不過，我還是相信作業(yè)真的可以幫助孩子的學(xué)習(xí)。
hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然地；really真正地。根據(jù)“homework can...help with children’s learning,”可知，此處是指作業(yè)真的可以幫助孩子的學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
170．句意：如果老師清楚地告訴他們?yōu)槭裁匆鲎鳂I(yè)，并讓他們知道他們將如何做作業(yè)。
should應(yīng)該；could能夠；may可以。根據(jù)“they...do the homework”可知，此處是指應(yīng)該做作業(yè)。故選A。
(三)（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整。
Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t ____171____ others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____172____ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He ____173____ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗魯?shù)? to it sometimes.
One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her ____174____ dropped(掉落) from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help ____175____. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and ____176____, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had ____177____ heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was so ____178____ that he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog.
“Thank you? dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low ____179____ he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ____180____ he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought.
“Well, Bobby, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved its tails happily. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he ____181____ at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw ____182____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice ____183____ boy. From then on, he started a new life.
After telling this ____184____, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us ____185____learn about kindness. What great power it has!”
171．A．get on well with B．look forward to C．keep away from D．take good care of
172．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to
173．A．lent B．gave C．held D．taught
174．A．books B．boxes C．bags D．hats
175．A．him B．her C．them D．it
176．A．widely B．seriously C．politely D．a(chǎn)ngrily
177．A．still B．never C．ever D．often
178．A．upset B．worried C．excited D．nervous
179．A．place B．level C．speed D．voice
180．A．what B．how C．where D．when
181．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．reached C．got D．moved
182．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing
183．A．a(chǎn)wful B．dirty C．clean D．ugly
184．A．story B．joke C．news D．note
185．A．dare B．should C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】
171． A 172．A 173．B 174．C 175．B 176．C 177．B 178．C 179．D 180．A???
?181．A 182．D 183．C 184．A 185．B
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講述了一位商人因為一位善良女人的影響，從一個被孤立的人變成一個行善的人的故事。
【詳解】
171．句意：他孤身一人，和別人相處不好。
get on well with與……和睦相處；look forward to期待；keep away from遠(yuǎn)離；take good care of好好照顧。根據(jù)“No one showed kindness to him”可知，他和其他人相處得都不好，故選A。
172．句意：人們總是嘲笑他。
at在；on在……上；in在……里；to到。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故選A。
173．句意：他給他的狗足夠的吃喝，但有時他對它有點粗魯。
lent借出；gave給；held舉辦；taught教。根據(jù)“He…h(huán)is dog enough to eat and drink”可知，給狗足夠的吃的和喝的，故選B。
174．句意：突然，她手里的一個包掉了下來。
books書；boxes盒子；bags包；hats帽子。根據(jù)“she dropped other bags”可知，其中一個包掉下來了，故選C。
175．句意：Jim來幫助她。
him他；her她；them他們；it它。此空指代前文提到的a young lady，女性，故選B。
176．句意：那位女士微笑著親切而有禮貌地說。
widely廣泛地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；politely禮貌地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“The lady said kindly and … smiling.”可知，禮貌地表示感謝，故選C。
177．句意：他以前從來沒有聽到過這樣親切的話。
still仍然；never從不；ever曾經(jīng)；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)前文“He was alone and didn’t… others. No one showed kindness to him”可知，他以前跟其他人相處不好，所以從來沒有聽到過別人這么親切的話語，故選B。
178．句意：他非常興奮，對著他的狗吹口哨。
upset沮喪的；worried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“He had…h(huán)eard such kind words before”可知，聽到之前從未聽到過的親切的話語，這讓他很興奮，故選C。
179．句意：然后他低聲對他的狗狗說。
place地方；level水平；speed速度；voice聲音。根據(jù)“Then in a low … he said to his dog”可知，低聲地對狗說，in a low voice“低聲地”，故選D。
180．句意：這只狗似乎聽懂了他說的話。
what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何時。此空是作動詞said的賓語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。
181．句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)河邊時，他在河里看著自己。
arrived到達(dá)，不及物動詞；reached到達(dá)，及物動詞；got得到；moved搬到。arrive at“到達(dá)”，固定搭配，故選A。
182．句意：他只看到一個骯臟的男孩。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒什么。根據(jù)“He saw…but a dirty boy”可知，除了一個臟男孩，什么也沒看見，故選D。
183．句意：在那之后，他看到了一個漂亮干凈的男孩。
awful糟糕的；dirty臟的；clean干凈的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)“dirty boy”及“He washed his face carefully”可知，洗完了之后就變得干凈了，故選C。
184．句意：講完這個故事，商人聽了一會。
story故事；joke玩笑；news新聞；note筆記。根據(jù)本文第一句“Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood”可知，這位商人在講述自己的故事，故選A。
185．句意：我們所有人都應(yīng)該了解善良。
dare敢于；should應(yīng)該；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“All of us…learn about kindness”及這個故事可知，人們都應(yīng)該了解善良，故選B。
(四)（2022·河南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room she found her mum was ____186____ in bed, and seemed to be very weak.
Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to ____187____ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family ____188____ her mum did before. Bella thought it was not ____189____ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up?
When she got out of the room, she saw her ____190____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She ____191____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ____192____.
Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the ____193____, will you, Bella?”
She was going to find a(n) ____194____ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a ____195____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. “Then she ____196____ went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes.
“OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can ____197____.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt ____198____— grown-up, somehow. It was really good to ____199____ a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment.
“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?”
“Yes, we will. If we ____200____ each other, we’ll always be all right.”
They both smiled at each other over the table.
186．A．still B．only C．even D．a(chǎn)lmost
187．A．look for B．look after C．look over D．look through
188．A．a(chǎn)s B．until C．since D．unless
189．A．clear B．ready C．fair D．true
190．A．brother B．sister C．mum D．dad
191．A．explained B．expected C．realized D．promised
192．A．moved B．worried C．pleased D．surprised
193．A．bed B．table C．dinner D．present
194．A．excuse B．suggestion C．example D．question
195．A．full B．hard C．good D．right
196．A．simply B．bravely C．quietly D．suddenly
197．A．decide B．manage C．forget D．understand
198．A．terrible B．wrong C．lucky D．different
199．A．bring B．keep C．turn D．hold
200．A．refuse B．control C．support D．introduce
【答案】
186． A 187．B 188．A 189．C 190．D 191．C 192．B 193．C 194．A 195．B???
196．C 197．B 198．D 199．A 200．C
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講述了貝拉一開始覺得做家務(wù)并照顧妹妹對她來說是不公平的，后來意識到家里的困境后主動幫忙做家務(wù)，并和家人彼此相互鼓勵相互支持。
【詳解】
186．句意：當(dāng)她走過母親的房間時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)母親還躺在床上，似乎很虛弱。
still靜止的；only只有；even甚至；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“in bed”及“weak”可知，身體很虛弱，所以是在床上躺著，故選A。
187．句意：她知道父親希望她照顧妹妹。
look for尋找；look after照顧；look over仔細(xì)檢查；look through瀏覽。根據(jù)“expect her to…h(huán)er sister”可知，期待能照顧妹妹，故選B。
188．句意：她還得像她媽媽以前那樣為全家人準(zhǔn)備飯菜。
as像；until直到；since既然；unless除非。根據(jù)“her mum did before”可知，像媽媽之前做的那樣，故選A。
189．句意：貝拉認(rèn)為這不公平，因為她還要做作業(yè)。
clear清楚的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；fair公平的；true真實的。根據(jù)“because she also schoolwork to do”及“Why did she have to be the grown-up”可知，她覺得這一切對她不公平，故選C。
190．句意：當(dāng)她走出房間時，她看到她的父親坐在廚房的桌子旁，孤獨而疲憊。
brother兄弟；sister姐妹；mum媽媽；dad爸爸。根據(jù)“that her father”可知，看到了爸爸疲憊地坐在那，故選D。
191．句意：她意識到她的父親，也是一位丈夫，一定非常擔(dān)心。
explained解釋；expected期待；realized意識到；promised承諾。根據(jù)“that her father, as well as a husband, must be really”可知，意識到爸爸也一定是擔(dān)心媽媽的身體，故選C。
192．句意：她意識到她的父親，也是一位丈夫，一定非常擔(dān)心。
moved感動的；worried擔(dān)心的；pleased滿意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)前文“seemed to be very weak”可知，媽媽身體很虛弱，爸爸應(yīng)該是擔(dān)心的，故選B。
193．句意：做晚飯，好嗎，貝拉？
bed床；table桌子；dinner晚餐；present禮物。根據(jù)前文“Bella arrived home late from school that day”以及“went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes”可知，爸爸讓貝拉準(zhǔn)備晚餐，故選C。
194．句意：她打算找個借口去見她的朋友。
excuse理由；suggestion建議；example例子；question問題。根據(jù)“She was going to find a(n)… to meet her friends”及“time for everyone in our family”可知，她本來打算找個理由出去見朋友，后來改變了主意，故選A。
195．句意：這對我們家的每個人來說都是一段艱難的時期。
full滿的；hard困難的；good好的；right正確的。根據(jù)“I guess making meals is just what I can do to help”可知，現(xiàn)在正是家里困難時期，貝拉想做一些力所能及的，故選B。
196．句意：然后，她安靜地走進(jìn)廚房，開始削土豆皮。
simply簡單地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help”可知，有了這個心理變化后，安靜地走進(jìn)廚房準(zhǔn)備晚餐，故選C。
197．句意：一切都會好起來的，我們能應(yīng)付。
decide決定；manage控制；forget忘記；understand理解。根據(jù)“Everything will be all right”可知，貝拉安慰爸爸，能應(yīng)付這個困難時期，故選B。
198．句意：她覺得不一樣了——不知怎的，她長大了。
terrible糟糕的；wrong錯誤的；lucky幸運的；different不同的。根據(jù)“she saw a smile on her father’s face”及“grown-up, somehow”可知，看到爸爸臉上的笑容，她突然意識到自己變得不同了，瞬間長大了，故選D。
199．句意：能讓她爸爸臉上露出笑容真是太好了，哪怕只是一瞬間。
bring帶來；keep保持；turn轉(zhuǎn)動；hold握住。根據(jù)“It was really good to … a smile to her father’s face”可知，此處指給爸爸的臉上帶來一絲微笑，故選A。
200．句意：如果我們互相支持，我們就會沒事的。
refuse拒絕；control控制；support支持；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“If we … each other, we’ll always be all right”可知，在困難時期，家人互相支持和幫助，一切都會過去的，故選C。
(五)（2022·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____201____ better.
Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up (豎著), listening for what had already ____202____. Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to ____203____.”
Suddenly, a strange roaring (轟鳴) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof (屋頂) to ____204____ what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground ____205____ up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family.
“Why were they ____206____? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought.
And then Papa shouted with ____207____ from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海嘯)! Run!”
Mama cried, “Sons, come on! She grabbed (抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the ____208____. Fast!”
But the roar had gotten louder, ____209____ her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be ____210____. Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it ____211____ to hear his voice, too.
Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “ ____212____,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his ____213____. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy ____214____.
Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of ____215____ ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug.
201．A．knew B．grew C．felt D．became
202．A．returned B．moved C．started D．stopped
203．A．sleep B．speak C．think D．listen
204．A．deal with B．find out C．worry about D．look through
205．A．held B．pushed C．woke D．traveled
206．A．cooking B．waiting C．playing D．complaining
207．A．pain B．a(chǎn)nger C．pity D．fear
208．A．hill B．roof C．boat D．land
209．A．passing on B．cutting off C．breaking down D．leaving out
210．A．warm B．brave C．safe D．free
211．A．hard B．possible C．late D．clear
212．A．Run B．Go C．Come D．Look
213．A．feet B．paws C．teeth D．legs
214．A．refused B．understood C．promised D．escaped
215．A．wood B．sand C．stone D．water
【答案】
201． A 202．C 203．C 204．B 205．D 206．B 207．D 208．A 209．B 210．C
211．A 212．B 213．C 214．B 215．D
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹了海嘯到來前后發(fā)生的事情。
【詳解】
201．句意：那天似乎很平靜，但阿萊霍知道情況并非如此。
knew知道；grew長大；felt感覺；became成為。根據(jù)下文“But Alejo knew better.”可知此處表示阿萊霍知道并非如此，用knew符合語境。故選A。
202．句意：阿萊霍感到雙腿在顫抖，耳朵豎起來，聽著什么已經(jīng)開始了。
returned返回；moved移動；started開始；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Suddenly, a strange roaring sound began.”可知阿萊霍豎起耳朵聽開始發(fā)生的事情。故選C。
203．句意：安靜，我在盡力思考。
sleep睡覺；speak說話；think思考；listen聽。根據(jù)“Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework”可知做作業(yè)需要思考。故選C。
204．句意：爸爸跑到附近的一個建筑的屋頂上，想查明發(fā)生了什么事。
deal with處理；find out找出，查明；worry about擔(dān)心；look through瀏覽。根據(jù)“what was happening”可知跑到屋頂去查明發(fā)生了什么事情。故選B。
205．句意：地面的震動順著它墊著的爪子向上傳遞。
held握??；pushed推；woke醒來；traveled移動，傳播。根據(jù)“The shaking of the ground”可知此處指地面的震動在傳播。故選D。
206．句意：為什么他們要等？
cooking烹飪；waiting等待；playing玩耍；complaining抱怨。根據(jù)“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”可知此處表示阿萊霍不明白為何人們還在等，而不立刻逃跑。故選B。
207．句意：然后爸爸在屋頂上恐懼地喊道：“海嘯！快跑！”
pain疼痛；anger生氣；pity遺憾；fear害怕，恐懼。根據(jù)“Tsunami!”可知海嘯來了，爸爸應(yīng)是害怕的。故選D。
208．句意：跟我上山。
hill山；roof屋頂；boat船；land陸地。根據(jù)“Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family.”可知要上山。故選A。
209．句意：但咆哮聲越來越大，打斷了她的話。
passing on傳遞；cutting off切斷，打斷；breaking down損壞；leaving out遺漏。根據(jù)“But the roar had gotten louder”可知咆哮聲打斷了她的話。故選B。
210．句意：然后他跑回了家，他認(rèn)為在那里他是安全的。
warm溫暖的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的；free空閑的。根據(jù)“And he ran back home”可推出海嘯來了往家里跑，應(yīng)是覺得家里安全。故選C。
211．句意：阿萊霍不停地吠叫，但海嘯也讓人很難聽到他的聲音。
hard困難的；possible可能的；late晚的；clear清楚的。根據(jù)“the tsunami”及上文“But the roar had gotten louder”可知海嘯聲音大，讓人很難聽到阿萊霍的聲音。故選A。
212．句意：“走開，”瓊納斯把狗推開，但阿萊霍不愿放棄。
Run炮；Go走；Come來；Look看。根據(jù)“Joonas pushed the dog away”可知瓊納斯推阿萊霍讓他離開。選B。
213．句意：他用牙齒咬住瓊納斯的襯衫。
feet腳；paws爪子；teeth牙齒；legs腿。根據(jù)“He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke.”可知嘴爛了，應(yīng)是用牙齒咬住襯衫。故選C。
214．句意：男孩終于明白了。
refused拒絕；understood明白；promised承諾；escaped逃跑。根據(jù)“Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following.”可知瓊納斯明白了阿萊霍的用意才會跟著他走。故選B。
215．句意：他們向山上跑去，身后是一堵巨大的水墻。
wood木材；sand沙子；stone石頭；water水。根據(jù)“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”可知海嘯會把巨浪帶到陸地上，身后應(yīng)是水墻。故選D。

(六)（2022·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous ____216____ star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a ____217____: unluckily, Derek was born ____218____. His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed ____219____!
When Derek was 17, his father told him about his ____220____. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. ____221____ went to the beach every day and started taking surfing ____222____ with a coach. Derek kept trying and ____223____, he learned to surf!
Derek explains that ____224____ he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can ____225____ them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, ____226____ he knows which direction to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous ____227____ in the world. Local surfers were very ____228____ to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem ____229____.
A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you ____230____ yourself!
216．A．swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop
217．A．problem B．rule C．promise D．plan
218．A．poor B．weak C．deaf D．blind
219．A．necessary B．real C．impossible D．proper
220．A．story B．a(chǎn)dvice C．truth D．dream
221．A．They B．We C．He D．She
222．A．matches B．lessons C．photos D．exams
223．A．instead B．usually C．still D．finally
224．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．when D．before
225．A．see B．touch C．hear D．taste
226．A．or B．so C．but D．for
227．A．waves B．beaches C．islands D．sports
228．A．sorry B．worried C．scared D．surprised
229．A．a(chǎn)fter all B．a(chǎn)t all C．a(chǎn)t the same time D．from time to time
230．A．deal with B．depend on C．believe in D．look after
【答案】
216． B 217．A 218．D 219．C 220．D 221．C 222．B 223．D 224．A 225．C
226．B 227．A 228．D 229．B 230．C
【導(dǎo)語】
本文向我們講述盲人沖浪者Derek Rabelo的勵志故事。
【詳解】
216．句意：他的父親以著名沖浪明星何德里克的名字為他取名德里克。
swimming游泳；surfing沖浪；film電影；pop流行音樂。根據(jù)“Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer”可知，以沖浪明星為他取名，故選B。
217．句意：德里克的父親也希望德里克成為一名沖浪運動員，但有一個問題：不幸的是，德里克天生失明。
problem問題；rule規(guī)則；promise承諾；plan計劃。根據(jù)“he can’t see”可知，德里克天生看不到，這是一個問題，故選A。
218．句意：德里克的父親也希望德里克成為一名沖浪運動員，但有一個問題:不幸的是，德里克天生失明。
poor貧窮的；weak虛弱的；deaf聾的；blind盲的。根據(jù)“he can’t see”可知，是盲人，故選D。
219．句意：他父親想看兒子沖浪的夢想似乎不可能實現(xiàn)！
necessary必要的；real真的；impossible不可能的；proper合適的。根據(jù)“His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed...”可知，德里克天生失明，所以這個夢想似乎是不可能的，故選C。
220．句意：德里克17歲時，他的父親告訴他他的夢想。
story故事；advice建議；truth真相；dream夢想。根據(jù)“When Derek was 17, his father told him about his...”可知，父親告訴德里克自己的夢想，故選D。
221．句意：他每天都去海灘，開始跟著教練上沖浪課。
They他們；We我們；He他；She她。此處在句中作主語，指德里克這個人，故選C。
222．句意：他每天都去海灘，開始跟著教練上沖浪課。
matches比賽；lessons課；photos照片；exams考試。根據(jù)“started taking surfing...with a coach”可知，跟著教練上課，故選B。
223．句意：德里克一直在努力，終于學(xué)會了沖浪！
instead而不是；usually通常；still仍然；finally最終。根據(jù)“Derek kept trying and..., he learned to surf!”可知，經(jīng)過努力練習(xí)，德里克最終學(xué)會了，故選D。
224．句意：德里克解釋說，雖然他看不見，但他理解海浪發(fā)出的聲音，當(dāng)它們來的時候他能聽到。
although雖然；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時；before在……之前。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。
225．句意：德里克解釋說，雖然他看不見，但他理解海浪發(fā)出的聲音，當(dāng)它們來的時候他能聽到。
see看見；touch觸動；hear聽見；taste品嘗。根據(jù)“understands the noises”可知，能聽到海浪的聲音，故選C。
226．句意：他說，海浪的每個部分都發(fā)出不同的聲音，所以他知道向哪個方向沖。
or或者；so因此；but但是；for因為。前后兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接，故選B。
227．句意：2012年，他飛往夏威夷，在世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性和危險的海浪中沖浪。
waves波浪；beaches沙灘；islands島；sports運動。根據(jù)“surf the huge wave”可知，是最具挑戰(zhàn)性和危險的海浪，故選A。
228．句意：當(dāng)?shù)氐臎_浪者非常驚訝地看到這個自信的年輕人在巨浪中沖浪完全沒有問題。
sorry抱歉的；worried擔(dān)心的；scared害怕的；surprised驚訝的。德里克是盲人，所以當(dāng)人們看到這個場景很驚訝，故選D。
229．句意：當(dāng)?shù)氐臎_浪者非常驚訝地看到這個自信的年輕人在巨浪中沖浪完全沒有問題。
after all畢竟；at all根本；at the same time與此同時；from time to time時不時。根據(jù)“with no problem...”可知，此處是“否定詞+at all”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“根本不”，故選B。
230．句意：《超越視線》講述了德里克的勵志故事，告訴我們只要相信自己，沒有什么是不可能的！
deal with處理；depend on依靠；believe in信任；look after照顧。根據(jù)“nothing is impossible if you...yourself”可知，文章通過德里克的故事告訴我們，只要相信自己，沒有什么是不可能的，故選C。

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