?2023年山西省晉城市高平市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

1.

A.Well done.
B.Of course.
C.That's right.
D.Do you think so？
E.How difficult English is!
F.What does it have to do with the cat？
G.Could you give me another example？
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
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Pan went to another planet to visit his friend.When his friend showed him around，he knocked a little man down by accident.The little man was hurt on the head and was so（1） ______ that he couldn't help shouting at Pan who didn't know what to do.
Just at that time，a robot appeared.He took Pan and the little man（2） ______ a big ball and stood in front of them.He took out a small card from a small machine.The robot gave the card to the little man（3） ______ .He said，" Let's start." Before knowing what was going on，Pan was suddenly hit on the head by the little man.After this，the robot checked Pan's head and said，"It's too hard."
The robot gave Pan another（4） ______ ." It's now your turn，" he said to him，" but it must be no more than the points shown on the card，which represents prefer justice（公正）.You should get the（5） ______ hurt." But Pan didn't want to hit the little man.He decided to leave but was told he must spend the points on his card." Pan got angry at the robot.He took the card，（6） ______ it into pieces and said，"Now there are no points left，"
Out of the ball，Pan saw many（7） ______ of perfect justice card.They look exhausted and unhappy.It might take several days to reach the same point of hurt，which made some people so bored with that that they would rather live alone.
The perfect justice sounded nice but Pan thought it should be the most important to（8） ______ being angry with others.It is much better to forgive others，relieve your mind and have a relaxing life.
2. ?A. angry B. nervous C. surprised
3. ?A. into B. under C. through
4. ?A. proudly B. seriously C. carefully
5. ?A. hit B. ball C. card
6. ?A. same B. double C. enough
7. ?A. dropped B. turned C. broke
8. ?A. users B. writers C. players
9. ?A. mind B. stop C. allow
A
Peter was attracted by the following poster.

Quick!
Join us and get the most of the special offer!
Join us this week and you'll get
?A free T-shirt
?Two free personal training hours
?One month free classes if you pay the whole year
Build the body you have always wanted!
?Enjoy some of the best equipment in the world
?35 classes every week including swimming，tennis，yoga，volleyball 10 classes about how to eat healthily
?Our personal coach will be happy to help you
Open from 10 am to midnight from Tuesday to Sunday Closed on Monday
Get fit!Get healthy!

10. Peter may get a free T- shirt ______ .
A. by having classes
B. by joining the club this week
C. by talking with the coach
11. The Fitness Club is open ______ .
A. at 9 am B. on Monday C. every Thursday
12. Peter can ______ in the Fitness Club.
A. build his body B. open his mind
C. enjoy the personal time
13. Peter learns ______ from the poster.
A. the Fitness Club is the best one in the world
B. members can learn how to eat healthily in the club
C. whoever joins the club can get one month's free classes
14. The poster was made to ______ .
A. show people the way to build a strong body
B. describe the functions of different equipment
C. provide information to draw people's attention
B
Researchers in the1960s found bilingual（雙語(yǔ)的）people scored higher on IQ tests the monolingual people who speak only one language.The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessdarily make people cleverer but it probably does make you better at certain abilities imagine driving down the highway.There are many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them.Why would bilingualism make you better than that？
The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function called the executive control system（執(zhí)行控制系統(tǒng)）.It's quite possibly the most important system you have because it's where all of your decisions about what to focus on，what to pay to attention to，what to ignore，what to process are made.
The best method to measure（測(cè)量）the executive control system is called the Stroop Test.Suppose you would have the word "blue"written in red，but you have to say the color red.But "blue"is so eye-catching，and you really want to say "blue".You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red.That's the Stroop Test.
Bilingual people continually practice this function.They have to，because both languages are active in their brain at the same time.They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other.This exercise might help in other ways，too.Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures.Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimers disease.
15. According to recent research，in what way are bilingual people better than monolingual people？ ______
A. IQ. B. Driving skill.
C. Controlling attention.
16. Why is executive control system important？ ______
A. It helps to decide what to do.
B. It helps pick out colors easily.
C. It helps get high score in tests.
17. How are people tested when they take the Stroop Test？ ______
A. They need to color the word red.
B. They are asked to write "blue"in red.
C. They have to say what color is the word.
18. What might the underlined word "ignore" mean？ ______
A. show much interest in. B. pay no attention to.
C. make full use of.
19. What can we infer about bilingual people？ ______
A. They are rather popular with their friends.
B. They have a strong body and a strong mind.
C. They can take more notice of important things.
20. With all kinds of festivals on their way，"gift"is always everyone's favorite topic to think about!（1） ______ Coming from the US，I have found gift-giving to be quite different in China compared to my home country.
（ 2） ______ In the US，the people who give the gift（ let's call them the"gifter"） will often want to see the people who get the gift（let's call them the"giftee"）open the present at once.They want to see their reaction of excitement and joy.In China，however，it's more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift.（3） ______
Another thing I found different was the openness and directness of giving money.Although people in the US might give money to their children，it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card.（4） ______ In China，the practice is much more open in a flashy（顯眼的）red envelope.
Finally，the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US.（5） ______ But in China，it can make the giftee feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor（恩惠）in the future to the gifter.
So，the next time you give a gift to somebody，remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take.


A.And it is never discussed out loud.
B.Gift-giving is different all over the world.
C.One example is the time when people open a gift.
D.But they don't open the gift until they get back home.
E.An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement.
F.More specifically，it is the giving of gifts and the culture about them.

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21. Queuing（排隊(duì)）to go on a theme park ride，queuing at the checkout in the supermarket …Nobody likes queuing.Except for，perhaps，the British.
Like it or not，queuing is helpful to keep order and stop people from getting angry at each other.In fact，the act seems to have come from the British people.Queuing has a surprisingly long history in the UK.According to the website Culture Trip，the start of queuing goes back to the early 19th century at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution（工業(yè)革命）in England.Why？As cities were getting bigger and more crowded，queues naturally started to happen for everyday things like posting letters at the post office or buying things in local shops.
But how the British were called "civilized（文明的）queuers" dates back to World War Ⅱ，says Culture Trip.It was more important to keep order during difficult times so people were encouraged to"do their duty and wait their turn".
As a Briton myself，I have to say this is true of the British people.Really，we have a great deal of respect for queuing.We like things to be orderly and we believe in showing politeness and waiting your turn.If you don't do this，you'll get shouted at!It's in all manner of everyday activities.Just as the old British saying goes，"keep calm and carry on."


Queuing is common in daily life.It helps to（1） ______ order and stop people from getting angry at each other.The act seems to come from the British people.The（2） ______ of queuing started at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in England.As cities were getting bigger and more crowded，queuing（3） ______ happened for everyday things.During World War Ⅱ，British people became " civilized queuers " because keeping order was more（4） ______ in difficult times.British people believe it is their duty to wait their turn and it is a way to show politeness.（5） ______ one of them，I have to say we have a great deal of respect for queuing.Just as the old British saying goes，"keep calm and carry on."

22. A group of children are chasing butterflies in their own world.They are known as "children of the stars"，who are like the stars in the sky，feeling lonely.Actually they are autistic（自閉癥的）children.According to the data，there are over 2 million autistic children in China.But it still doesn't cause people's attention.We should raise a greater public awareness to help autistic children fly off the "lonely planet".
Autistic children have difficulties communicating with other people，but music -as a kind of artistic language -can open their hearts.By combining（結(jié)合）music with mobile technology，three university students have spent five months developing an app called Starrypia to help them.
Starrypia is a musical game app.Autistic children use the app to scan things around them and they get parts of music as well as cartoon images.Then they organize the clips in their own way to create songs，which would be recorded in their music diary.

This is actually a kind of music therapy （療法）.Traditional music therapy is usually taken in hospitals.Autistic children sit in front of computers learning some music courses.But Starrypia makes the process more like a game.Besides，it can be used anytime and anywhere，making the therapy lighter and easier.
By using Starrypia，autistic children can better express themselves.The process also trains their abilities of attention.With AR interaction，the app encourages children to scan and identify dolls，animals and plants.They even designed different levels，guiding users from things around them to nature.When the app was tested on autistic children，they got good responses on the children's faces.
Thank the three university students for their efforts.And we hope to bring more social support for autistic children.

(1) Who do "children of the stars"refer to？ ______
(2) What can you know from Chart I？ ______
(3) How have the three university student developed Starrypia？ ______
(4) What can be the title of Chart Ⅱ？ ______
(5) Is Starrypia helpful to autistic children？Why do you think so？ ______
(6) What will you do to give autistic children a hand？ ______
23. Zhang Siwen，13，saw some fruit at school.She picked one，but not for fun.（1） ______ ， she took notes about the fruit.She carefully drew different parts of the fruit（2） ______ added descriptions.
Several months later，her notes won second prize at a science competition.Zhang is one（3） ______ several students who enjoy taking notes about nature in her science class.
The students collect fruit，flowers and other plants and write notes（4） ______ are filled with pictures and descriptions.They learn more about nature（5） ______ writing these notes.They also judge other information in their（6） ______ ，such as when and where they got their sample，what the weather was like and（7） ______ they felt at the time.
The process of taking these nature notes（8） ______ a journey of discovery.When Zhang wrote her magnolia notes，she first drew a picture of the fruit and measured（測(cè)量）its length with a ruler.Then，she bike the fruit open.She touched and smelled（9） ______ to learn more.
Writing notes about nature can let students learn many things（10） ______ their own way.What's are，they can exercise their creativity.
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24.

I man hear call trouble different bad say give loud enough educate
By my fifth grade，I behaved badly in school.My teacher Miss Simon of course thought that I was blind to this problem because she always（1） ______ to me，" Henry，you are the worst behaved child in this school!"
It is needless to say，the fifth grade was probably the（2） ______ year of my life.Good thing was that I was allowed to go to the sixth grade.But Miss Simon's words were always ringing（3） ______ in my ears.
The first day I entered the sixth grade，my teacher，Miss Brown，began （4） ______ our names，and it wasn't long before she came to my name."Henry，"she called out，looking from her list to where I was sitting，and then said，"I（5） ______ a lot about you already." Then she smiled and added，"But I don't believe a word of it!"
To be honest，that moment was a turning point，not only in my（6） ______ ，but also in my life.Unexpectedly，someone believed in me.For the first time in my life，someone saw potential （潛力） in me.I（7） ______ little jobs to do by Miss Brown from time to time.She challenged me to let her down.So I worked so hard that even（8） ______ own father couldn't believe that I was changing.
Between the fifth grade and sixth grade，what made the（9） ______ ？It was that someone was willing to give me a chance with higher expectations.It was trust!
Everyone likes the end product of teaching，especially when it produces excellent（10） ______ —the sports star，the successful business person，the smart lawyer.But how many of us want to deal with the person at the beginning of the process？
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25. 隨著"雙減"政策的逐步落實(shí)，學(xué)生的課余生活變得豐富多彩，充滿(mǎn)活力。學(xué)生可以遨游書(shū)海，吸取智慧；鍛煉身體，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)；欣賞藝術(shù)、啟發(fā)心靈；勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐，體悟生活……更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)了"德智體美勞"全面發(fā)展。你在課余時(shí)間最喜歡做什么呢？請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文告訴我們。短文需包括以下要點(diǎn)：
◆What do you prefer to do in your free time？
◆Tell us an experience about it.
◆How were you influenced by it？
要求：（1）詞數(shù)不少于80詞；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名，校名。
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答案和解析

1.【答案】【小題1】B
【小題2】F
【小題3】C
【小題4】G
【小題5】A
【解析】（1）根據(jù)上句問(wèn)句Did you have a nice day？（你今天過(guò)得愉快嗎？）以及后句Everything goes well.（一切都很順利。）可知，說(shuō)話人今天過(guò)得很愉快。B選項(xiàng)"當(dāng)然"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
（2）根據(jù)下文"set the cat among the pigeons"means doing something that is likely to cause trouble.（" set the cat among the pigeon "的意思是做一些可能會(huì)引起麻煩的事情。）可知，說(shuō)話人不明白這句話的意思。F選項(xiàng)"這和貓有什么關(guān)系"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
（3）根據(jù)上句"set the cat among the pigeons"means doing something that is likely to cause trouble.（" set the cat among the pigeon "的意思是做一些可能會(huì)引起麻煩的事情。）以及后句In English，"cat"has different meaning.（在英語(yǔ)中，"cat"有不同的含義。）可知，說(shuō)話人表示贊同。C選項(xiàng)"沒(méi)錯(cuò)"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
（4）根據(jù)下句My brother and I always have different opinions.We have a cat-and-dog life.（我哥哥和我總是有不同的意見(jiàn)。我們的生活吵吵鬧鬧。）可知，說(shuō)話人想要對(duì)方再舉例說(shuō)明"cat"的不同含義。G選項(xiàng)"你能再舉一個(gè)例子嗎"符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
（5）根據(jù)上文I get it.It means you often argue with each other.（我明白了。意思是你們經(jīng)常吵架。）可知，是在為對(duì)方的理解能力表示肯定。A選項(xiàng)"做得好"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
本文以聊天記錄的形式，講述了"cat"在英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中的不同含義。
本題考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，需要結(jié)合對(duì)話和選項(xiàng)，選出正確的答案。

2~9.【答案】A、A、C、C、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：小個(gè)子男人頭部受傷，非常生氣，他忍不住對(duì)不知道該怎么辦的潘大喊大叫。A.angry生氣的；B.nervous緊張的；C.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)he?couldn't?help?shouting?at?Pan?（他忍不住對(duì)潘大喊大叫）可知他很生氣。故選：A。
（2）考查介詞。句意：他把潘和小個(gè)子男人帶到一個(gè)大球里，站在他們面前。A.into到……里面；B.under在……下面；C.through通過(guò)。根據(jù)后文Out?of?the?ball（從球里出來(lái)）可知，他把潘和小個(gè)子男人帶到一個(gè)大球里。故選：A。
（3）考查副詞。句意：機(jī)器人小心地把卡片給了小男人。A.proudly自豪地；B.seriously緊張地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)He?said，"?Let's?start."?（他說(shuō)："我們開(kāi)始吧。"）可知機(jī)器人小心地把卡片給了小男人。故選：C。
（4）考查名詞。句意：機(jī)器人給了潘另一張卡片。A.hit擊打；B.ball球；C.card卡片。根據(jù)The?robot?gave?the?card?to?the?little?man（機(jī)器人把卡片給了小個(gè)子男人）以及It's?now?your?turn（現(xiàn)在輪打你了）可知機(jī)器人給了潘另一張卡片。故選：C。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：你也應(yīng)該受到同樣的傷害。A.same相同的；B.double兩倍的；C.enough足夠的。根據(jù)前文He?said，"?Let's?start."?Before?knowing?what?was?going?on，Pan?was?suddenly?hit?on?the?head?by?the?little?man.（他說(shuō)："我們開(kāi)始吧。"還沒(méi)等他明白是怎么回事，潘突然被小個(gè)子男人打了一下頭。）以及It's?now?your?turn（現(xiàn)在輪打你了）可知此處是指你也應(yīng)該受到同樣的傷害。故選：A。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他拿起卡片，撕成碎片說(shuō)："現(xiàn)在一分都沒(méi)有了。"A.dropped掉下；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；C.broke打碎。根據(jù)into?pieces（成了碎片）可知是指撕成碎片。故選：C。
（7）考查名詞。句意：出了球，潘看到了許多完美正義牌的使用者。A.users使用者；B.writers作家；C.players選手。根據(jù)many...of?perfect?justice?card（很多完美正義牌的……）可知此處是指許多完美正義牌的使用者。故選：A。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：完美的正義聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，但潘認(rèn)為最重要的是不要對(duì)別人生氣。A.mind介意；B.stop停止；C.allow允許。根據(jù)后文It?is?much?better?to?forgive?others，relieve?your?mind?and?have?a?relaxing?life.（最好是原諒別人，放松自己，過(guò)輕松的生活。）可知此處是指停止生別人的氣。故選：B。
文章介紹了潘去另一個(gè)星球拜訪他的朋友時(shí)，被要求利用完美正義牌尋求公正，但他拒絕用這種方式尋求公正的意義。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。

10~14.【答案】B、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行Join?us?this?week?and?you'll?get?A?free?T-shirt（本周加入我們，您將獲得?一件免費(fèi)T恤）可知彼得本周加入俱樂(lè)部可能會(huì)得到一件免費(fèi)的T恤。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第二行Open?from?10?am?to?midnight?from?Tuesday?to?Sunday?Closed?on?Monday（開(kāi)放時(shí)間為周二至周日上午10點(diǎn)至午夜周一閉館）可知健身俱樂(lè)部每周四開(kāi)放。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第七行Build the body you have always wanted!（打造你一直想要的身材?。┛芍说每梢栽诮∩砭銟?lè)部鍛煉身體。故選A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第四行35 classes every week including swimming，tennis，yoga，volleyball 10 classes about how to eat healthily（每周35節(jié)課包括游泳，網(wǎng)球，瑜伽，排球10節(jié)課關(guān)于如何健康飲食）可知會(huì)員們可以在俱樂(lè)部里學(xué)習(xí)如何健康飲食。故選B。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Peter?was?attracted?by?the?following?poster.（彼得被下面的海報(bào)吸引了。）可知海報(bào)的目的是提供信息來(lái)吸引人們的注意。故選C。
短文講了健身俱樂(lè)部的一些信息。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

15~19.【答案】C、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The?answer?is?that?bilingual?people?are?often?better?at?controlling?their?attention—a?function?called?the?executive?control?system（執(zhí)行控制系統(tǒng)）.（答案是，雙語(yǔ)者通常更善于控制自己的注意力—這一功能被稱(chēng)為執(zhí)行控制系統(tǒng)。）可知，雙語(yǔ)者在控制注意力方面比單語(yǔ)者更好。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It's?quite?possibly?the?most?important?system?you?have?because?it's?where?all?of?your?decisions?about?what?to?focus?on，what?to?pay?to?attention?to，what to ignore，what to process are?made.（這很可能是你擁有的最重要的系統(tǒng)，因?yàn)樗悄闼嘘P(guān)于關(guān)注什么、注意什么、忽略什么、處理什么的決定的地方。）可知，執(zhí)行控制系統(tǒng)很重要是因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)決定做什么有幫助。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Suppose?you?would?have?the?word?"blue"written?in?red，but?you?have?to?say?the?color?red.（假設(shè)你會(huì)用紅色寫(xiě)"藍(lán)色"這個(gè)詞，但你必須說(shuō)紅色。）可知，人們?cè)趨⒓覵troop測(cè)試時(shí)必須說(shuō)出這個(gè)詞是什么顏色。故選C。
（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Suppose?you?would?have?the?word?"blue"written?in?red，but?you?have?to?say?the?color?red.（假設(shè)你會(huì)用紅色寫(xiě)"藍(lán)色"這個(gè)詞，但你必須說(shuō)紅色。）可知，我們應(yīng)該忽視"藍(lán)色"這個(gè)詞。故推測(cè)"ignore"應(yīng)該是"忽視"的意思。故選B。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The?answer?is?that?bilingual?people?are?often?better?at?controlling?their?attention—a?function?called?the?executive?control?system（執(zhí)行控制系統(tǒng)）.（答案是，雙語(yǔ)者通常更善于控制自己的注意力，這一功能被稱(chēng)為執(zhí)行控制系統(tǒng)。）和最后一段They?need?to?ignore?one?to?be?able?to?speak?in?the?other.（他們需要忽略其中一種語(yǔ)言才能用另一種語(yǔ)言說(shuō)話。）可推知，雙語(yǔ)者可以更多地關(guān)注重要的事情。故選C。
本文主要講述了雙語(yǔ)人士在執(zhí)行控制系統(tǒng)方面更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

20.【答案】【小題1】F
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】E
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文With?all?kinds?of?festivals?on?their?way，"gift"is?always?everyone's?favorite?topic?to?think?about?。S著各種節(jié)日的到來(lái)，"禮物"總是每個(gè)人最喜歡思考的話題?。┛芍f(shuō)的是節(jié)日送禮物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"更確切地說(shuō)，這是送禮和送禮的文化。"符合題意。故選F。
（2）根據(jù)下文In?the?US，the?people?who?give?the?gift（?let's?call?them?the"gifter"）?will?often?want?to?see?the?people?who?get?the?gift（let's?call?them?the"giftee"）open?the?present?at?once.They?want?to?see?their?reaction?of?excitement?and?joy.In?China，however，it's?more?polite?to?thank?the?gifter?when?they?receive?the?gift.（在美國(guó)，給禮物的人（我們稱(chēng)他們?yōu)?送禮者"）通常希望看到收到禮物的人（我們稱(chēng)之為"收禮者"）立即打開(kāi)禮物。他們希望看到他們興奮和喜悅的反應(yīng)。然而，在中國(guó)，當(dāng)他們收到禮物時(shí)，感謝送禮者更顯得有禮貌。）可知，不同國(guó)家的人們打開(kāi)禮物的時(shí)間是不同的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)"一個(gè)例子是人們打開(kāi)禮物的時(shí)間。"符合題意。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)上文In?China，however，it's?more?polite?to?thank?the?gifter?when?they?receive?the?gift.（然而，在中國(guó)，當(dāng)他們收到禮物時(shí)，感謝送禮者更顯得有禮貌。）可知，中國(guó)人收到禮物時(shí)先表示感謝而不是打開(kāi)禮物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)"但他們直到回家后才打開(kāi)禮物。"符合題意。故選D。
（4）根據(jù)上文Although?people?in?the?US?might?give?money?to?their?children，it?is?usually?done?very?secretly?with?the?money?put?in?a?card.（雖然美國(guó)人可能會(huì)給他們的孩子錢(qián)，但通常都是偷偷地把錢(qián)放進(jìn)卡里。）可知，美國(guó)人給錢(qián)比較隱蔽，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)"并且從來(lái)不會(huì)大聲討論這件事。"符合題意。故選A。
（5）根據(jù)上文Finally，the?value?of?the?gift?can?play?a?big?role?in?China?in?ways?that?are?different?from?the?US.（最后，禮物的價(jià)值在中國(guó)可以以不同于美國(guó)的方式發(fā)揮重要作用。）和下文But?in?China，it?can?make?the?giftee?feel?embarrassed?due?to?a?sense?of?having?to?return?the?favor（恩惠）in?the?future?to?the?gifter.（但在中國(guó)，它可能會(huì)讓收禮者感到尷尬，因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得未來(lái)必須回報(bào)送禮者。）可知，在中國(guó)和美國(guó)人們對(duì)禮物的價(jià)值認(rèn)識(shí)不同，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)"在美國(guó)，一份昂貴的禮物通常會(huì)受到熱烈的歡迎。"符合題意。故選E。
本文主要介紹了世界各地不同的送禮方式。
FCDAE

21.【答案】keep
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第二段Like?it?or?not，queuing?is?helpful?to?keep?order?and?stop?people?from?getting?angry?at?each?other.（管你喜不喜歡，排隊(duì)有助于維持秩序，防止人們互相生氣。）可知，排隊(duì)有助于維持秩序，防止人們互相生氣。動(dòng)詞不定式后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填keep。
（2）根據(jù)第二段the?start?of?queuing?goes?back?to?the?early?19th?century?at?the?beginning?of?the?Industrial?Revolution（工業(yè)革命）in?England.（排隊(duì)的開(kāi)始可以追溯到19世紀(jì)早期英國(guó)工業(yè)革命之初。）可知，排隊(duì)的歷史始于英國(guó)工業(yè)革命初期。故填history。
（3）根據(jù)第二段As?cities?were?getting?bigger?and?more?crowded，queues?naturally?started?to?happen?for?everyday?things?like?posting?letters?at?the?post?office?or?buying?things?in?local?shops.（隨著城市越來(lái)越大、越來(lái)越擁擠，人們自然而然地開(kāi)始排隊(duì)等候日常事務(wù)，比如在郵局寄信或在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰曩I(mǎi)東西。）可知，隨著城市越來(lái)越大，越來(lái)越擁擠，排隊(duì)是日常生活中自然而然地發(fā)生的事。這里應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞happened，故填naturally。
（4）根據(jù)第三段It?was?more?important?to?keep?order?during?difficult?times?so?people?were?encouraged?to"do?their?duty?and?wait?their?turn".（在困難時(shí)期保持秩序更為重要，因此鼓勵(lì)人們"盡職盡責(zé)，等待輪到自己的時(shí)候"。）可知，在困難時(shí)期，維持秩序更重要。be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞，more后面應(yīng)跟形容詞的原形。故填important。
（5）根據(jù)第四段As?a?Briton?myself，I?have?to?say?this?is?true?of?the?British?people.Really，we?have?a?great?deal?of?respect?for?queuing.（作為一個(gè)英國(guó)人，我不得不說(shuō)英國(guó)人的確如此。真的，我們非常尊重排隊(duì)。）可知，作為他們其中之一，我不得不說(shuō)，我們非常尊重排隊(duì)。注意句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)，故填A(yù)s。
本文主要介紹了排隊(duì)的歷史以及對(duì)待排隊(duì)的態(tài)度。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

22.【答案】【小題1】Autistic children.
【小題2】People don't pay much attention to autistic children.
【小題3】By combining music with mobile technology.
【小題4】How does Starypiathe app work？
【小題5】Yes，it is.Because it can help them better express themselves.
【小題6】I will learn more about them and create some games to play with them.
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段They?are?known?as?"children?of?the?stars"，who?are?like?the?stars?in?the?sky，feeling?lonely.Actually?they?are?autistic（自閉癥的）children.（他們被稱(chēng)為"星星的孩子"，就像天空中的星星一樣，感到孤獨(dú)。事實(shí)上，他們是自閉癥兒童。）可知，"星星的孩子"指的是自閉癥兒童。故填：Autistic children.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表1?People's Concern about Autistic Children（人們對(duì)自閉癥兒童的關(guān)注）及圖中數(shù)字可知，了解自閉癥兒童的僅占24.39%，由此可知自閉癥兒童沒(méi)有引起人們的關(guān)注。故填：People don't pay much attention to autistic children.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段By combining（結(jié)合）music with mobile technology，three university students have spent five months developing an app called Starrypia to help them.（通過(guò)將音樂(lè)與移動(dòng)技術(shù)相結(jié)合，三名大學(xué)生花了五個(gè)月的時(shí)間開(kāi)發(fā)了一款名為Starrypia的應(yīng)用程序來(lái)幫助他們。）可知，這三名大學(xué)生通過(guò)將音樂(lè)與移動(dòng)技術(shù)相結(jié)合開(kāi)發(fā)Starrypia。故填：By combining music with mobile technology.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Starrypia?is?a?musical?game?app.Autistic?children?use?the?app?to?scan?things?around?them?and?they?get?parts?of?music?as?well?as?cartoon?images.Then?they?organize?the?clips?in?their?own?way?to?create?songs，which?would?be?recorded?in?their?music?diary.（Starrypia是一款音樂(lè)游戲應(yīng)用程序。自閉癥兒童使用該應(yīng)用程序掃描周?chē)臇|西，他們會(huì)得到音樂(lè)的一部分和卡通圖像。然后他們用自己的方式組織片段創(chuàng)作歌曲，并將其記錄在音樂(lè)日記中。）結(jié)合圖表二內(nèi)容可知，此圖表主要介紹了Starrypia應(yīng)用程序是怎樣工作的。故填：How does Starypiathe app work？
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段By?using?Starrypia，autistic?children?can?better?express?themselves.（通過(guò)使用Starrypia，自閉癥兒童可以更好地表達(dá)自己。）可知，Starrypia應(yīng)用程序?qū)ψ蚤]癥兒童有幫助。因?yàn)樗軒椭蚤]癥兒童更好地表達(dá)自己。故填：Yes，it is.Because it can help them better express themselves.
（6）開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。我會(huì)更多地了解他們，并創(chuàng)作一些游戲與他們一起玩。故填：I will learn more about them and create some games to play with them.
本文主要介紹了一款對(duì)自閉癥兒童有幫助的音樂(lè)游戲應(yīng)用程序。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

23.【答案】【小題1】Instead
【小題2】and
【小題3】of
【小題4】that
【小題5】through
【小題6】notes
【小題7】how
【小題8】is
【小題9】it
【小題10】in
【解析】（1）考查副詞。句意：相反，她做了關(guān)于水果的筆記。根據(jù)she?took?notes?about?the?fruit（她做了關(guān)于水果的筆記）可知這跟前文She?picked?one，but?not?for?fun.（她摘了一個(gè)，但不是為了好玩。）是相反的。故填：Instead。
（2）考查連詞。句意：她仔細(xì)地畫(huà)出了水果的不同部位，并加上了描述。根據(jù)drew?different?parts?of?the?fruit（畫(huà)出水果的不同部分）以及added?descriptions（添加描述）可知前后是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故填：and。
（3）考查介詞。句意：在她的科學(xué)課上，有幾個(gè)學(xué)生喜歡做關(guān)于自然的筆記，張就是其中之一。根據(jù)her?notes?won?second?prize?at?a?science?competition（她的筆記在一次科學(xué)競(jìng)賽中獲得二等獎(jiǎng)）可知有幾個(gè)學(xué)生喜歡做關(guān)于自然的筆記，張就是其中之一。one of……之一。故填：of。
（4）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：學(xué)生們收集水果、鮮花和其他植物，并寫(xiě)滿(mǎn)圖片和描述的筆記。根據(jù)句意，可知句子是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是notes，指物，關(guān)系代詞用that。故填：that。
（5）考查介詞。句意：通過(guò)寫(xiě)這些筆記，他們對(duì)大自然有了更多的了解。根據(jù)writing?these?notes（寫(xiě)這些筆記）可知通過(guò)寫(xiě)這些筆記，他們對(duì)大自然有了更多的了解。故填：through。
（6）考查名詞。句意：他們還會(huì)判斷筆記中的其他信息，比如他們什么時(shí)候在哪里得到的樣本，天氣怎么樣，以及他們當(dāng)時(shí)的感受。根據(jù)They?also?judge?other?information（他們也會(huì)判斷其他信息）可知他們?cè)诠P記中判斷其他信息。由their可知，此處是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：notes。
（7）考查副詞。句意：他們還會(huì)判斷筆記中的其他信息，比如他們什么時(shí)候在哪里得到的樣本，天氣怎么樣，以及他們當(dāng)時(shí)的感受。根據(jù)they felt?at?the?time（他們當(dāng)時(shí)的感受）可知是指他們當(dāng)時(shí)的感受如何。故填：how。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：記錄這些自然筆記的過(guò)程是一次發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。根據(jù)題干，可知句子缺少謂語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意，少be動(dòng)詞。此處process是主語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，接is。故填：is。
（9）考查代詞。句意：然后，她摸了摸，聞了聞，想了解更多。根據(jù)句意，可知此處是指摸了摸，聞了聞水果。fruit用it代替。故填：it。
（10）考查介詞。句意：寫(xiě)關(guān)于自然的筆記可以讓學(xué)生以自己的方式學(xué)習(xí)很多東西。根據(jù)句意，可知可知in one's own way以某人自己的方式，固定搭配。故填：in。
13歲的Zhang?Siwen摘水果做筆記并在科學(xué)競(jìng)賽中獲得了二等獎(jiǎng)的故事。
答題時(shí)要先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證答案。

24.【答案】【小題1】said
【小題2】worst
【小題3】loudly
【小題4】to?call
【小題5】have heard
【小題6】education
【小題7】was given
【小題8】my
【小題9】difference
【小題10】men
【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我的老師西蒙小姐當(dāng)然認(rèn)為我對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題一無(wú)所知，因?yàn)樗偸菍?duì)我說(shuō)："亨利，你是這所學(xué)校里表現(xiàn)最差的孩子!"say"說(shuō)"符合題意，根據(jù)thought可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故答案為said。
（2）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：不用說(shuō)，五年級(jí)可能是我一生中最糟糕的一年。year為名詞，用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)of?my?life可知用形容詞最高級(jí)。故答案為worst。
（3）考查副詞。句意：但是西蒙小姐的話總是在我耳邊回響。loud"大聲的"符合題意，用副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。故答案為loudly。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我上六年級(jí)的第一天，我的老師布朗小姐開(kāi)始叫我們的名字，沒(méi)過(guò)多久她就叫到了我的名字。call"叫"符合題意，begin to do開(kāi)始做某事，固定搭配。故答案為to?call。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意："亨利，"她喊道，從她的名單到我坐的地方，然后說(shuō)，"我已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)了很多關(guān)于你的事。"hear"聽(tīng)說(shuō)"符合題意，根據(jù)already可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，I后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為have done的形式。故答案為have heard。
（6）考查名詞。句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，那一刻不僅是我教育的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，也是我人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。educate"教育"符合題意，my為形容詞性物主代詞，后跟名詞。故答案為education。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：布朗小姐不時(shí)給我布置一些小工作。give"給"符合題意，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，I后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為was done的形式。故答案為was given。
（8）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：所以我非常努力，甚至連我的父親都不敢相信我在改變。I"我"符合題意，father前用形容詞性物主代詞。故答案為my。
（9）考查名詞。句意：在五年級(jí)和六年級(jí)之間，是什么造成了差異？different"不同的"符合題意，用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為difference。
（10）考查名詞。句意：每個(gè)人都喜歡教學(xué)的最終成果，尤其是當(dāng)它能培養(yǎng)出優(yōu)秀的人——體育明星、成功的商人、聰明的律師。man"人"符合題意，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類(lèi)別。故答案為men。
本文主要講了作者在五年級(jí)的時(shí)候表現(xiàn)很差，到六年級(jí)時(shí)另一個(gè)老師總是鼓勵(lì)他，后來(lái)他做出了很多改變。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及選詞判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出詞語(yǔ)的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。

25.【答案】【小題1】Recently，my life has been different since the "double reduction" policy was carried out.Thanks to the policy，we have less homework than before.??【高分句型一】And we are required to finish it all at school，which means there are no more school assignments at home.The most exciting thing is that I don't need to take off-campus tutoring classes anymore.So I can have enough sleep every day.And I can spend more time on physical exercise.I think it's better for our health.?【高分句型二】Even though parents are worrying about our grades，we students seem to be happy.Our school offers many after-school activities.I have joined some sports clubs.I love to play basketball and football with my friends.I used to do my homework after dinner until 10：00pm. （具體的經(jīng)歷）
??? Can you imagine that now I get free time to read novels at night？I love "double reduction" policy.（感受）
【小題2】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Thanks to the policy，we have less homework than before.多虧了這項(xiàng)政策，我們的家庭作業(yè)比以前少了。Thanks to 多虧。
【高分句型二】
I think it's better for our health.我認(rèn)為這對(duì)我們的健康更好。I think +賓語(yǔ)從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。

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