?2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市渾南區(qū)七年級(jí)(下)期中英語(yǔ)試卷
學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
1. - What_____useful book it is!
-Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar.(  )
A. an B. a C. the D. /
2. Miss Brown is very strict __________ her work.( ?。?br /> A. with B. at C. in D. to
3. The joke was very .It made all of us laugh.( ?。?br /> A. ?boring B. ?bad C. ?simple D. ?funny
4. My parents encourage me to face the trouble in my life.( ?。?br /> A. ?never B. ?seldom C. ?always D. ?soon
5. The student to his teacher for being late for school this morning.( ?。?br /> A. ?forgot B. ?apologized C. ?thanked D. ?warned
6. The boy hurt himself he climbed the tree and then fell out of it.(  )
A. ?because B. ?before C. ?if D. ?until
7. Peter is .He does well in all his subjects in school.( ?。?br /> A. ?unhappy B. ?strong C. ?patient D. ?smart
8. Backpackers usually do not too much money on a trip.(  )
A. ?spend B. ?save C. ?receive D. ?carry
9. Mary dug a in the garden and planted a tree.( ?。?br /> A. ?field B. ?stone C. ?hole D. ?card
10. The rescue team came quickly saved the old man's life.( ?。?br /> A. ?and B. ?or C. ?but D. ?so
Plants give us a lot of different food and drinks.In (1) ______ ,the most popular drink in the world comes from leaves and bushes(灌木叢).China and India are (2) ______ for this drink.The bushes grow best on hills,and they like a lot of (3) ______ .They also like warm weather.The leaves contain caffeine(咖啡因).This can (4) ______ you up when you feel tired.Do you know the drink?It is tea!
The first person to drink tea was (5) ______ a man in China about 4,000 years ago.He discovered (發(fā)現(xiàn)) tea (6) ______ he was camping.Some leaves fell from a tea bush into a pot of boiling water.The man drank the mixture(混合物) and it (7) ______ delicious.
Nowadays,people all over the world drink tea in (8) ______ ways.For example,the Chinese sometimes add flowers to tea.The Japanese enjoy green tea.Arabs like drinking tea (9) ______ mint (薄荷) and lots of sugar.In North America,many people (10) ______ iced tea with lemon on a hot summer day.
There are many ways to drink tea.Why not try a new way?
11. ?A. need B. time C. order D. fact
12. ?A. late B. famous C. hungry D. good
13. ?A. wind B. cloud C. rain D. snow
14. ?A. wake B. make C. bring D. pick
15. ?A. directly B. patiently C. certainly D. probably
16. ?A. since B. until C. when D. because
17. ?A. smelt B. tasted C. sounded D. felt
18. ?A. modern B. strange C. difficult D. different
19. ?A. under B. with C. about D. from
20. ?A. drink B. collect C. carry D. produce
L
France is in Western Europe.It is a country with many beautiful places.
Paris is the capital of France.Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art.The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees.This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.
France is very famous for its wine.There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.
The south of France lies on the coast,and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday,but if you prefer to visit France in winter,you can try skiing on the mountains in the.
France has something for everyone,so why not visit France this year?
21. Who is the text written for? ______
A. Parents. B. Doctors. C. Visitors. D. Reporters.
22. Where can people possibly go if you are interested in art? ______
A. To French Alps. B. To the Champs-Elysees.
C. To the Eiffel Tower. D. To the Louvre Museum.
23. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? ______
A. France is a country with many beautiful views.
B. France is very famous for its wine.
C. The south of France lies on the coast.
D. The people in France are very friendly.
24. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear? ______
A. History. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Music.
M
My name is Zora.I love animals.I walk past a pet shop every day on the way to school.There are lots of pleasant animals in the window.I often say hello to them.I have always dreamt about having a pet and finally,my dream came true!
Last week,on my way back home,I found a small kitten by the side of the road.She was weak and wet because it was raining.She was crying too because she was very hungry.I felt sorry for her,so I took her home.
My mum doesn't like to have pets in our house,but when she saw the poor little kitten,she said I could keep her.I dried the kitten with a towel and gave her some fish to eat.Then she went to sleep on the sofa.When she woke up,she licked(舔) my hand!I decided to call her "Bonnie" .
25. What does the underlined phrases " pleasant" probably mean? ______
A. lovely B. boring C. dirty D. noisy
26. How was the weather when Zora first saw the small kitten? ______
A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D. Rainy.
27. Which of the following shows the right order according to the text? ______
a.Zora's mother said she could keep the little kitten.
b.Zora found a small kitten by the side of the road.
c.The poor little kitten got her name "Bonnie".
d.Zora has always dreamt about having a pet.
A. a-c-d-b B. b-a -d-c C. d-b-a-c D. c-a-b-d
28. What is the best title for the text? ______
A. A clever cat. B. My first pet. C. A happy family. D. A pet shop.
N
Ben:How did you and your friends travel around China,Emma?By bike?
Emma:Oh,no!We travelled around the country by train.
Ben:Which place did you go to first?
Emma:We went to Beijing first.It's the capital of China.We visited many places of interest there.
Ben:That sounds great.Five years ago,I went to Beijing with my parents,but there was a sandstorm.It was difficult to breathe.Did you experience(經(jīng)歷)a sandstorm in Beijing?
Emma:No,we didn't.There are fewer sandstorms than before.Now people are trying to stop sandstorms by planting more trees.
Ben:People are beginning to realize the importance of protecting the environment,aren't they?
Emma:Yes,they are.
29. How did Emma and her friends travel around China? ______
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. D. By plane.
30. What did Emma and her friends do in Beijing? ______
A. Visit many places of interest there.
B. Do some shopping there.
C. Have much delicious food there.
D. Learn to speak Chinese there.
31. What did Ben experience in Beijing 5 years ago? ______
A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution.
C. Air pollution. D. Light pollution.
32. What possibly causes(引起) sandstorms in Beijing? ______
A. Putting much waste water into rivers.
B. Burning things to make energy.
C. Throwing away much rubbish into rivers.
D. Cutting down more trees.
O
Mums do a lot of hard work.They cook and clean for us.They also encourage us and give us support.Mother's Day is the time for us to say"Thank you"to our mums.
In most countries,people celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May every year.On this day,people like to buy flowers and make special Mother's Day cards for their mums.
Mother's Day is not only about gifts.We can help our mums do the housework.We can take them to the park or the cinema.Sometimes a simple hug or saying"I love you,Mum"is the perfect gift for our mums.
Mother's Day is about love.If you love your mum,why not plan a special Mother's Day for her?
33. Which of the following can best describe mums in the first paragraph? ______
A. Busy. B. Free. C. Lazy. D. Rich.
34. What do people usually do on Mother's Day? ______
A. Go abroad with their mothers.
B. Help their mothers do their homework.
C. Show their love to their mothers.
D. Read interesting news for their mother.
35. What can we infer from the text? ______
A. The author(作者) is against Mother's Day.
B. The author is for Mother's Day.
C. All the countries celebrate Mother's Day
D. Expensive things are the perfect gifts.
36. What is the text mainly talking about? ______
A. Children's Day. B. Father's Day.
C. Women's Day. D. Mother's Day.
37. Trees do a lot for people.They keep the air cool and clean.(1) ______ .They produce oxygen for us to breathe.They are major fighters against air pollution.However,people cut down millions of trees every year.(2) ______ .
The students in the picture are planting trees on some empty land near their school.The boys are digging holes in the ground.(3) ______ .It is very hot,but they are working very hard.
I hope other people will also plant more trees and take care of them.(4) ______ .

A.The girls are cutting down trees
B.The girls are watering the trees
C.Trees are in great danger now
D.Trees are really our best friends.
E.They take in harmful gases from the air
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
38. This is a floor plan of a shopping center.

Pacific Plaza
Korean restaurant
cinema
jewellery shop
2 F
pet shop
fast-food restaurant
sports shop
walkaway(過(guò)道)
1 F
toy shop
chemist's(藥房)
men's clothes shop

(1) What is the name of the shopping center?
______
(2) Can you see wonderful movies on the first floor?
______
(3) What is between the pet shop and the sports shop?
______
(4) On which floor can you buy your children toys?
______
39. The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy.It is not only beautiful,but also strange—it leans to one side.Today it is (1) ______ (know) as"the Leaning Tower of Pisa".
The(2) ______ ( build) of the tower began in 1173.It took nearly 200 years(3) ______ ( complete).In 1178,when the building got to the third floor,it started to lean.The(4) ______ (build) tried to make the tower straight again when they built the upper floors,but failed.
Over the years,the tower has continued to lean (5) ______ (far).Experts have done a lot of studies and (6) ______ (try) to"rescue"the tower.In1990,it was closed to the public for safety reasons.After a lot of effort,it reopened in 2001.(7) ______ ( hope) it will be safe for at least the next 300 years.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
40. One day,John Smith was walking in the mountains with his dog,Rover.Suddenly,John slipped and fell into a deep dark hole and knocked his head.When he woke up,(A) he couldn't see anything in the dark hole but he heard Rover's barking outside."Go and get help,Rover!"he (B) shouted.Rover barked.
Rover ran fast down the mountain to the Rescue Centre.He barked at the door(C) _________somebody came out.The men understood that someone was in trouble.They(D) walked behind Rover up the mountain. (E) Rover到達(dá)洞穴 and harked at the rescue team.One man climbed down into the hole with a long and tough rope.He tied the rope(F) _______John and another man pulled him up.They were soon back at the Rescue Centre.Later,Rover received the medal for "Rescue Dog of the Year".
(1) 將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分(A)改寫(xiě)為:he ______ see ______ in the dark hole
(2) 寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分(B)和(D)的同義詞和近義詞: ______ ; ______
(3) 在文中(C)和(F)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~: ______ ; ______
(4) 將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分(E)譯成英語(yǔ): ______
(5) 從文中找出修飾繩子的兩個(gè)形容詞: ______
41. 假定你是李華,準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校組織的英語(yǔ)征文比賽,請(qǐng)以"The person I love"為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。
內(nèi)容包括:
1.這個(gè)人是誰(shuí);
2.對(duì)你有何影響;
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)60-80開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息??梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
The person I love The person I love is_________.
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】考查冠詞.句意"這是一本多么有用的書(shū)??!是的,它告訴你如何彈吉他".這里泛指一部有用的書(shū).useful是以輔音音素/ju/開(kāi)頭,用a修飾.
故選:B.
--這是一本多么有用的書(shū)??!
--是的,它告訴你如何彈吉他.
考查冠詞,冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指.不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞.要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成試題.

2.【答案】C
【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)be strict with/at 對(duì)某人很?chē)?yán)厲, with 后加人。 be strict in 對(duì)做的某事很?chē)?yán)格(強(qiáng)調(diào)是在做的), in 后加事物。結(jié)合句意:對(duì)她的工作嚴(yán)格,指物,因此用in.
故選:C。
布朗小姐對(duì)工作很?chē)?yán)格。
解答這類(lèi)試題時(shí),應(yīng)該充分理解句子的含義,找到解題的依據(jù),根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞,找到合適的單詞形式,準(zhǔn)確解答.

3.【答案】D
【解析】A.無(wú)聊的;B.壞的;C.簡(jiǎn)單的;D.滑稽的。根據(jù)It?made?all?of?us?laugh.(它使我們所有人都笑了。)可知,很滑稽。
故選:D。
這個(gè)笑話(huà)很有趣,把我們都逗笑了。
熟悉形容詞詞及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

4.【答案】C
【解析】A.從不;B.很少;C.總是;D.很快。根據(jù)My?parents ?????????encourage?me?to?face?the?trouble?in?my?life.可知是指我的父母總是鼓勵(lì)我面對(duì)生活中的困難。
故選:C。
我的父母總是鼓勵(lì)我面對(duì)生活中的困難。
熟悉副詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

5.【答案】B
【解析】A.忘記;B.道歉;C.感謝;D.警告。因?yàn)檫t到了,所以應(yīng)該"道歉(apologize)"。
故選:B。
這個(gè)學(xué)生因?yàn)榻裉煸缟仙蠈W(xué)遲到而向老師道歉。
首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語(yǔ)意思,然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞的適當(dāng)形式,最后作答。

6.【答案】A
【解析】A.因?yàn)椋籅.在……之前;C.如果;D.直到。根據(jù)The?boy?hurt himself(男孩傷到了自己)以及he?climbed?the?tree?and?then?fell?out?of?it(他爬上樹(shù),然后從樹(shù)上掉了下來(lái)),可知前后是因果關(guān)系,because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
故選:A。
這個(gè)男孩傷了自己,因?yàn)樗郎蠘?shù),然后從樹(shù)上摔了下來(lái)。
熟悉連詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

7.【答案】D
【解析】unhappy不高興的;strong強(qiáng)壯的;patient有耐心的;smart聰明的。根據(jù)He?does?well?in?all?his?subjects?in?school"他在學(xué)校的所有科目都考得很好"可知,此處是"彼得很聰明"。
故選:D。
彼得很聰明。他在學(xué)校的所有科目都考得很好。
考查形容詞辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

8.【答案】A
【解析】A.花費(fèi);B.節(jié)約;C.收到;D.攜帶。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,背包客們?cè)诼糜螘r(shí)很節(jié)約,也就是不"花費(fèi)(spend)"太多的錢(qián)。
故選:A。
背包客在旅行中通常不會(huì)花太多錢(qián)。
首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語(yǔ)意思,然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞的適當(dāng)形式,最后作答。

9.【答案】C
【解析】A.土地;B.石頭;C.洞;D.卡片。根據(jù)句意可知,這是在"植樹(shù)",所以要挖"洞(hole)"。
故選:C。
瑪麗在花園里挖了一個(gè)坑,并種了一棵樹(shù)。
首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語(yǔ)意思,然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞以及其適當(dāng)形式,最后作答。

10.【答案】A
【解析】and并且;or或者;but但是;so因此;根據(jù)"The?rescue?team?came?quickly...saved?the?old?man's?life."可知,救援隊(duì)迅速趕來(lái)并救了老人的命,因此選and。
故選:A。
救援隊(duì)迅速趕來(lái)并救了老人的命。
做這類(lèi)題,要注意分析題干信息,并根據(jù)語(yǔ)境答題。

11~20.【答案】D、B、C、A、D、C、B、D、B、A
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:事實(shí)上,世界上最流行的飲料來(lái)自樹(shù)葉和灌木。A.需要;B.時(shí)間;C.命令;D.事實(shí);根據(jù)the?most?popular?drink?in?the?world?comes?from?leaves?and?bushes(灌木叢).(世界上最流行的飲料來(lái)自樹(shù)葉和灌木。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)指:事實(shí)上,in fact(事實(shí)上)固定搭配,故選D。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:中國(guó)和印度以這種飲料而聞名。A.遲到的;B.著名的;C.饑餓的;D.好的;be famous for(因...而出名)固定搭配,故選B。
(3)考查名詞。句意:灌木在山上長(zhǎng)得最好,它們喜歡多雨的天氣。A.風(fēng);B.云;C.雨;D.雪;結(jié)合常識(shí)可知灌木喜歡多雨的天氣,故選C。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)你覺(jué)得累的時(shí)候,這個(gè)可以讓你清醒。A.喚醒;B.制造;C.帶來(lái);D.選擇;根據(jù)when?you?feel?tired.(當(dāng)你覺(jué)得累的時(shí)候)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該是可以讓你清醒。wake sb up(把某人叫醒)固定搭配,故選A。
(5)考查副詞。句意:第一個(gè)喝茶的人可能是4000年前中國(guó)的一個(gè)男人。A.直接地;B.耐心地;C.當(dāng)然;D.可能;根據(jù)The?first?person?to?drink?tea?(第一個(gè)喝茶的人)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知第一個(gè)喝茶的人可能是4000年前中國(guó)的一個(gè)男人。故選D。
(6)考查連詞。句意:他在露營(yíng)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶。A.自…以來(lái);B.直到;C.在…時(shí)候;D.因?yàn)?;根?jù)he?was?camping.(他在露營(yíng))結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知他在露營(yíng)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶,故選C。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這個(gè)人喝了這種混合物,嘗起來(lái)味道很好。A.聞到;B.嘗起來(lái);C.聽(tīng)起來(lái);D.摔倒;根據(jù)The?man?drank?the?mixture(混合物)(這個(gè)人喝了這種混合物)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該是嘗起來(lái)味道很好。故選B。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:如今,世界各地的人們喝茶的方式各不相同。A.現(xiàn)代的;B.奇怪的;C.困難的;D.不同的;根據(jù)For?example,the?Chinese?sometimes?add?flowers?to?tea.The?Japanese?enjoy?green?tea.Arabs?like?drinking?tea? with?mint?(薄荷)?and?lots?of?sugar.(例如,中國(guó)人有時(shí)會(huì)在茶里加花。日本人喜歡喝綠茶。阿拉伯人喜歡喝加薄荷和大量糖的茶。)可知世界各地的人們喝茶的方式各不相同。故選D。
(9)考查介詞。句意:阿拉伯人喜歡喝帶有薄荷和大量糖的茶。A.在...下面;B.帶有;C.關(guān)于;D.來(lái)自;根據(jù)?mint?(薄荷)?and?lots?of?sugar.(薄荷和大量糖)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知阿拉伯人喜歡喝帶有薄荷和大量糖的茶,故選B。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在北美,許多人在炎熱的夏天喝檸檬冰茶。A.喝;B.收集;C.拿;D.生產(chǎn);drink tea(喝茶)固定搭配,故選A。
文章介紹了茶歷史和茶的好處,主要講了不同的國(guó)家人們喝茶的方式不同。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21~24.【答案】C、D、B、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Paris?is?the?capital?of?France.Here?you?will?find?many?famous?places?of?interest?such?as?the?Eiffel?Tower.You?can?go?to?the?Louvre?Museum?if?you?like?art.The?most?famous?street?in?Paris?is?the?Champs-Elysees.This?is?the?place?to?go?if?you?want?to?visit?some?shops?and?department?stores.(巴黎是法國(guó)的首都。在這里你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多著名的名勝古跡,如埃菲爾鐵塔。如果你喜歡藝術(shù),你可以去盧浮宮博物館。巴黎最著名的街道是香榭麗舍大街。如果你想?yún)⒂^一些商店和百貨公司,這里是你應(yīng)該去的地方。)可知,這篇文章是給游客寫(xiě)的。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段You?can?go?to?the?Louvre?Museum?if?you?like?art.(如果你喜歡藝術(shù),你可以去盧浮宮博物館。)可知,如果你對(duì)藝術(shù)感興趣,人們可能會(huì)去盧浮宮博物館。故選D。
(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段France?is?very?famous?for?its?wine.There?are?many?vineyards?in?the?centre?of?France?and?farmers?grow?grapes?to?make?excellent?French?wine.(法國(guó)以其葡萄酒而聞名。法國(guó)中部有許多葡萄園,農(nóng)民種植葡萄來(lái)釀造優(yōu)質(zhì)的法國(guó)葡萄酒。)可知,第三段主要告訴我們法國(guó)以其葡萄酒而聞名。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一France?is?in?Western?Europe.It?is?a?country?with?many?beautiful?places.(法國(guó)在西歐。它是一個(gè)有許多美麗地方的國(guó)家。)可知,短文主要介紹了法國(guó)的相關(guān)信息,所以文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的旅游板塊。故選B。
短文主要介紹了法國(guó)的相關(guān)信息。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

25~28.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段My?name?is?Zora.I?love?animals.I?walk?past?a?pet?shop?every?day?on?the?way?to?school.There?are?lots?of? pleasant?animals?in?the?window.I?often?say?hello?to?them.I?have?always?dreamt?about?having?a?pet?and?finally,my?dream?came?true!(我叫佐拉。我喜歡動(dòng)物。我每天在上學(xué)的路上經(jīng)過(guò)一家寵物店。櫥窗里有很多可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。我經(jīng)常和它們打招呼。我一直夢(mèng)想著有一只寵物,終于,我的夢(mèng)想成真了!)可知,帶下劃線(xiàn)的單詞"pleasant"的意思可能是"可愛(ài)的"。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Last?week,on?my?way?back?home,I?found?a?small?kitten?by?the?side?of?the?road.She?was?weak?and?wet?because?it?was?raining.(上周,在回家的路上,我在路邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小貓。因?yàn)橄掠辏秩跤譂?。)可知,佐拉第一次看到小貓的時(shí)候天氣在下雨。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I?have?always?dreamt?about?having?a?pet?and?finally,my?dream?came?true!(我一直夢(mèng)想著有一只寵物,終于,我的夢(mèng)想成真了?。坏诙蜭ast?week,on?my?way?back?home,I?found?a?small?kitten?by?the?side?of?the?road.(上周,在回家的路上,我在路邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小貓。);第三段My?mum?doesn't?like?to?have?pets?in?our?house,but?when?she?saw?the?poor?little?kitten,she?said?I?could?keep?her.(我媽媽不喜歡在我們家養(yǎng)寵物,但當(dāng)她看到這只可憐的小貓時(shí),她說(shuō)我可以養(yǎng)她。)和第三段I?decided?to?call?her "Bonnie"?.(我決定叫她"邦妮"。)可知,以下顯示的正確的順序?yàn)椋篸.佐拉一直夢(mèng)想著有一只寵物;b.佐拉在路邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小貓;a.佐拉的母親說(shuō)她可以養(yǎng)這只小貓;c.這只可憐的小貓的名字叫"邦妮"。故選C。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段I?have?always?dreamt?about?having?a?pet?and?finally,my?dream?came?true!(我一直夢(mèng)想著有一只寵物,終于,我的夢(mèng)想成真了?。┖偷谌蜯y?mum?doesn't?like?to?have?pets?in?our?house,but?when?she?saw?the?poor?little?kitten,she?said?I?could?keep?her.(我媽媽不喜歡在我們家養(yǎng)寵物,但當(dāng)她看到這只可憐的小貓時(shí),她說(shuō)我可以養(yǎng)她。)可知,文章的最佳標(biāo)題是"我的第一只寵物"。故選B。
本文講述了作者一直夢(mèng)想著有一只寵物,上周,在回家的路上,作者在路邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小貓,他把小貓帶回了家,他的媽媽不喜歡在家養(yǎng)寵物,但當(dāng)她看到這只可憐的小貓時(shí),她同意了作者養(yǎng)這只小貓。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

29~32.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第二行We?travelled?around?the?country?by?train.(我們乘火車(chē)在全國(guó)各地旅行。)可知乘火車(chē)在全國(guó)各地旅行。故選B。
(2)根據(jù)第四行We?went?to?Beijing?first.It's?the?capital?of?China.We?visited?many?places?of?interest?there.(我們先去了北京。它是中國(guó)的首都。我們參觀了那里的許多名勝古跡。)可知參觀了那里的許多名勝古跡。故選A。
(3)根據(jù)第五行Five?years?ago,I?went?to?Beijing?with?my?parents,but?there?was?a?sandstorm.It?was?difficult?to?breathe.(五年前,我和父母一起去了北京,但那里有沙塵暴。呼吸困難。)可知空氣污染。故選C。
(4)根據(jù)第六行There?are?fewer?sandstorms?than?before.Now?people?are?trying?to?stop?sandstorms?by?planting?more?trees.(沙塵暴比以前少了。現(xiàn)在人們正試圖通過(guò)種植更多的樹(shù)木來(lái)阻止沙塵暴。)可知砍伐更多的樹(shù)木引起的。故選D。
短文講了本和艾瑪談?wù)摿吮本┑沫h(huán)境變化情況。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。

33~36.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Mums?do?a?lot?of?hard?work.They?cook?and?clean?for?us.They?also?encourage?us?and?give?us?support.(媽媽們做了很多艱苦的工作。她們?yōu)槲覀冏鲲埡痛驋咝l(wèi)生。她們也鼓勵(lì)我們,給予我們支持。)可知,用"忙碌"可以最好地描述媽媽。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimes?a?simple?hug?or?saying"I?love?you,Mum"is?the?perfect?gift?for?our?mums.(有時(shí),一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的擁抱或說(shuō)"我愛(ài)你,媽媽"是送給媽媽的完美禮物。)可知,人們?cè)谀赣H節(jié)通常向母親表達(dá)他們的愛(ài)。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Mother's?Day?is?about?love.If?you?love?your?mum,why?not?plan?a?special?Mother's?Day?for?her?(母親節(jié)是關(guān)于愛(ài)的。如果你愛(ài)你的媽媽?zhuān)瑸槭裁床粸樗?jì)劃一個(gè)特別的母親節(jié)呢?)可知,作者是支持母親節(jié)的。故選B。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Mother's?Day?is?the?time?for?us?to?say"Thank?you"to?our?mums.(母親節(jié)是我們對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)"謝謝"的時(shí)候了。)可知,文章主要講的是母親節(jié)。故選D。
文章主要講的是母親節(jié)人們做的事情。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

37.【答案】【小題1】E
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【解析】推理判斷題。
(1)根據(jù)前句They?keep?the?air?cool?and?clean.(它們使空氣保持涼爽和清潔。)和后句They?produce?oxygen?for?us?to?breathe.(它們產(chǎn)生氧氣供我們呼吸。)可知,空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)樹(shù)對(duì)空氣的處理。選項(xiàng)E"他們從空氣中吸收有害氣體。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
(2)根據(jù)前句However,people?cut?down?millions?of?trees?every?year.(然而,人們每年砍伐數(shù)百萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)。)可知,空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)樹(shù)木現(xiàn)在的困境。選項(xiàng)C"樹(shù)木現(xiàn)在處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
(2)根據(jù)前文?The?students?in?the?picture?are?planting?trees?on?some?empty?land?near?their?school.The?boys?are?digging?holes?in?the?ground.(照片中的學(xué)生正在學(xué)校附近的空地上種樹(shù)。男孩們正在地上挖洞。)可知,空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)女孩們做的和植樹(shù)有關(guān)的事情。選項(xiàng)B"女孩們正在給樹(shù)澆水。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
(4)根據(jù)前句?I?hope?other?people?will?also?plant?more?trees?and?take?care?of?them.(我希望其他人也能種植更多的樹(shù)木并照顧好它們。)可知,空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)樹(shù)和人類(lèi)的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)D"樹(shù)木真的是我們最好的朋友。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
短文主要介紹了樹(shù)對(duì)我們的好處以及學(xué)生們植樹(shù)的情況,號(hào)召我們種更多的樹(shù)并照顧好它們。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。

38.【答案】【小題1】Pacific Plaza.
【小題2】No,I/we can't.
【小題3】The fast-food?restaurant.
【小題4】1?F.
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第二行Pacific Plaza可知這個(gè)購(gòu)物中心叫Pacific Plaza。故填Pacific Plaza.
(2)根據(jù)表格2?F:cinema(2層電影)可知不能在一層看電影。故填No,I/we can't.
(3)根據(jù)表格pet shop;fast-food restaurant;sports shop;(寵物店、快餐店、體育商店)可知寵物店和體育用品店之間是快餐店。故填The fast-food?restaurant.
(4)根據(jù)表格toy?shop? 1?F.(一樓玩具店)可知可以在一樓買(mǎi)玩具。故填1?F.
短文是一個(gè)購(gòu)物中心的平面圖。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

39.【答案】【小題1】known
【小題2】building
【小題3】to complete
【小題4】builders
【小題5】further
【小題6】tried
【小題7】Hopefully
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。句意:今天,它被稱(chēng)為"比薩斜塔"。be known as"被稱(chēng)為",固定短語(yǔ)。故填:known。
(2)考查名詞。句意:這座塔始建于1173年。空處的詞在定冠詞the之后,應(yīng)是名詞;根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)是這座塔始建于1173年,故空處應(yīng)是building"建筑物",可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞。故填:building。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:它花了將近200年的時(shí)間才完成。此句為固定句型:It takes (sb. )some time to do sth."花費(fèi)(某人)一段時(shí)間干某事"。故填:to complete。
(4)考查名詞。句意:建筑工人在建造上層建筑時(shí),試圖使塔樓重新變直,但沒(méi)有成功。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when?they?built?the?upper?floors,but?failed.(當(dāng)他們建造上層建筑時(shí),但失敗了。)可知,應(yīng)是建筑工人試圖使塔樓重新變直,故空處應(yīng)是builder"建筑工人",可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此處名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填:builders.
(5)考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意:多年來(lái),這座塔一直在進(jìn)一步傾斜。根據(jù)后句Experts?have?done?a?lot?of?studies?and?(6)(try)?to"rescue"the?tower.(專(zhuān)家們做了很多研究,試圖"拯救"這座塔。)語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)是說(shuō)這座塔一直在進(jìn)一步傾斜,故空處應(yīng)是further"進(jìn)一步地",副詞far的比較級(jí)形式,修飾動(dòng)詞。故填:further。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:家們做了很多研究,試圖"拯救"這座塔。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式tried。故填:tried。
(7)考查副詞。句意:希望它至少在未來(lái)300年內(nèi)是安全的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處的詞是修飾整個(gè)句子,故應(yīng)用副詞hopefully"有希望地"。故填:Hopefully。
本文講述了比薩斜塔是意大利最美麗的鐘樓之一。它不僅美麗,而且奇特——它向一側(cè)傾斜。以及講述了建造這座塔花了將近200年的時(shí)間才完成。
語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

40.【答案】【小題1】could
【小題2】nothing
【小題3】cried
【小題4】followed
【小題5】until
【解析】(1)句子改寫(xiě)題。根據(jù)he couldn't see anything in the dark hole(他在黑暗的洞里看不見(jiàn)任何東西)可知,他在黑暗的洞里什么也看不見(jiàn)。anything"任何東西",用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,noting"沒(méi)有什么",用于肯定句中,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填could,第二個(gè)空填nothing。故填could;nothing。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Go?and?get?help,Rover!"he?(B)? shouted.("去找人幫忙,Rover!"他喊道。)可知,shouted"大喊",cry"喊",符合題意,結(jié)合shouted可知,此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式cried;根據(jù)They(D) ?walked?behind?Rover?up?the?mountain. (他們跟在Rover后面上山。)可知,walked behind sb.是"走在某人的后面"的意思,也就是"跟隨某人",follow"跟隨"符合題意,結(jié)合walked可知,此處應(yīng)填過(guò)去式followed。故填cried;followed。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后文The?men?understood?that?someone?was?in?trouble.(這些人明白有人遇到了麻煩。)可知,該句句意是:它對(duì)著門(mén)吠叫,直到有人出來(lái)。until"直到"符合題意;根據(jù)前文One?man?climbed?down?into?the?hole?with?a?long?and?tough?rope.(一個(gè)人拿著一根又長(zhǎng)又硬的繩子爬進(jìn)洞里。)可知,該句句意是:他把繩子系在John身上,另一個(gè)人把他拉了上來(lái)。around"圍繞"符合題意。故填until;around。
(4)漢譯英題。arrive at"到達(dá)",根據(jù)后文的harked可知,該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式arrived;hole"洞穴",此處之前提到的hole,所以應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故填Rover arrived at the hole。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One?man?climbed?down?into?the?hole?with?a?long?and?tough?rope.(一個(gè)人拿著一根又長(zhǎng)又硬的繩子爬進(jìn)洞里。)可知,long和tough在句中修飾名詞rope。故填long;tough。
文章主要講述John遇難,他的狗帶人來(lái)救了John的故事。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

41.【答案】The person I love??The person I love is Dr.Zhong Nanshan.He was born in October?1936?in Nanjing.He is one of the most famous medical scientists in the?21st century.????????????????(我最?lèi)?ài)的人)He is tall and very strong.(外貌) But he looks very kind.(性格)
???In?2020,when COVID-19?broke out??,he led the doctors and nurses to rush to Wuhan at once.???????????【高分句型一】They worked day and night to fight the disease.They have saved thousands of people.??????????????(為什么愛(ài)他)
???He's offered us some safety suggestions.??????【高分句型二】First,we had better stay at home and avoid going out.Second?????????,we must wear masks when going out.Third??????,wash our hands and do exercise as often as possible.????????(建議)
???He is the person? I love most.?????(總結(jié)全文)
???That's all.Thanks for listening.
【解析】【高分句型一】
In 2020 ,when COVID-19 broke out,he led the doctors and nurses to rush to Wuhan at once.
翻譯:2020年,新冠肺炎疫情暴發(fā),他帶領(lǐng)醫(yī)護(hù)人員趕赴武漢。
分析:when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
He's offered us some safety suggestions.
翻譯:他給我們提了一些安全建議。
分析:offer sb sth給某人提供某物。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。

相關(guān)試卷

遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市渾南區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷:

這是一份遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市渾南區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷,共4頁(yè)。

遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市渾南區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題:

這是一份遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市渾南區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題,共8頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 答題前,考生須用0, 考試結(jié)束,將答題卡交回, 本試題共6頁(yè)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

2023年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市渾南區(qū)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題(含解析):

這是一份2023年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市渾南區(qū)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題(含解析),共19頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)選擇,完形填空,閱讀單選,閱讀回答問(wèn)題,語(yǔ)法填空,多任務(wù)混合閱讀,短文選詞填空,講稿等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2023年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市渾南區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷(含答案)

2023年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市渾南區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷(含答案)

2023年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市渾南區(qū)初中九年級(jí)三模英語(yǔ)試卷

2023年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市渾南區(qū)初中九年級(jí)三模英語(yǔ)試卷

遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市渾南區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷

遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市渾南區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷

2022年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市渾南區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版含答案)

2022年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市渾南區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版含答案)

資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者,認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán),請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員,我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng),可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光,還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作, 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
期中專(zhuān)區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源,讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題,支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯,日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇,專(zhuān)業(yè)更值得信賴(lài)
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼,快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送,5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符,數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部