? 巴中市恩陽區(qū)2023年春高中二年級期中學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測
英語試題
第I卷 選擇題（共100分）
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。
1. How long is the Olympics' history?
A. Less than 50 years. B. Over 100 years. C. About 200 years.
2. What does the man think of the game?
A. Long. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
3. Who is probably going to compete in the contest?
A. Lisa. B. Anna. C. Jenny.
4. How does Cindy know much about animals?
A. By having classes.
B. By spending time on the farm.
C. By listening to stories from her father.
5. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Continue to study. B. Walk to the park. C. Have a rest.
第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，共22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白，選出最佳選項。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What kind of people are Prince William and his new wife looking for?
A. Some designers for their new apartment.
B. Some secretaries from famous universities.
C. Some servants to help them with daily life.
7. How many princes are there in Britain now?
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. Swimming pool. B. Olympic Village. C. Training center.
9. Who might the man be?
A. Coach. B. An athlete. C. An interviewer.
10. What did Anne do before training?
A. Have breakfast. B. Do running. C. Make preparations.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. When will the meeting be held?
A. At 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. B. At 10:00 a.m. tomorrow. C. At 11:00 a.m. tomorrow.
12. Who will make suggestions on improving the sales?
A. Walter. B. Helen. C. Roger.
13. What is Ann doing now?
A. Making some strategies. B. Flying to Hawaii. C. Having a holiday.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. Which position is the woman interested in?
A. Editor. B. Teacher. C. Translator.
15. How many foreign languages can the woman speak?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
16. Which subject was the woman's best subject at school?
A. French. B. English. C. Spanish.
17. What might be the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Writer and author.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. How old is the festival?
A. Under 30 years. B. Over 100 years. C. About 150 years.
19. What is the TT?
A. A tourist festival.
B. A shopping festival
C. A motor cycle festival
20. Who is Judith Curtis's friend?
A. Laurence. B. Anne. C. James.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
A
A poetry competition has been launched for. pupils. It invites young people to reflect on the “many ways we are connected to the universe”. The competition is aimed at pupils aged 4-18.
Winners will receive a range of other prizes, including books and chocolate, plus continued development and coaching opportunities from the Poetry Society. The rules are as follows:
1. The competition is free to enter. Entries will be accepted from anywhere in the UK. Entries from outside. the UK are not accepted. If you are aged 4-12, your parents will need to give permission for you to enter.
2. Your entry must be the original work of the creator. Your work is accepted on the basis that this will be its first appearance anywhere in the world.
3. Poems must be written in English or Welsh, but you can include phrases in your mother tongue or another language. Poems must not be longer than 20 lines. You are free to write in any style or form.
4. You may enter either online via website or by post to the Poetry Society, 22 Betterton Street, London. All online entries must be received by 23:59 GMT on 19 December 2022. All poems entered by post must be post-dated on or before 19 December 2022.
If you would like to enter online, please continue through the online system on this website. Email AboutUspoetrysociety. org if you have problems with your submission.
21. What is the theme of the competition?
A. Reflection on the environment. B. Connection to the universe.
C. Young people's passion for poetry. D. National celebration of creativity.
22. What is the age range of the participants?
A. 4-12. B. 4-18. C. Over 18. D. Below 4.
23. What should participants do, according to the rules?
A. Enter their original works. B. Pay for their entries.
C. Send their poems by email. D. Ask their parents for permission.
B
Sobhi from Egypt, who has worked as a bodybuilder for almost 60 years, often says that age is just a number. Whenever people ask him when he is going to retire, his only answer is “never”.
It is generally accepted that people grow less active and lose passion for life as they age. However Sobhi believes that age can never block ambitions if people still have strong wills.
Sobhi's love for sports started when he joined his school gymnastics team. He once won the third place in Cairo's Gymnastics Championship. In university, he started to pay more attention to bodybuilding, not only for a better shape, but also for a better health.
His body is so well-shaped that it even helped him appear in a famous film. Sobhi played a minor role of a muscleman in the film, which was filmed in Egypt and tells the story of an Ancient Roman soldier who was sent to Egypt by Julius Caesar to monitor one of his commanders.
As an 80-year-old man, Sobhi said training hard and having a good exercise schedule as well as a healthy diet are the real foundations of bodybuilding. He warned young people that taking bodybuilding supplements (補充劑) can lead to health risks. He recommended them to go for vitamins and other all-natural supplements that do not cause harm.
“Sobhi is 40 years older than me, but he does his exercises as if he is much younger than me,” Gabr, an athlete, said. He also said Sobhi is a great example for all athletes at the club, where Sobhi has been working out for the past 40 years. They are lucky to do sports with such a “hero” “We watch him working out in shock. We wish we could just be like him when we are at his age,”Gabr added.
24. What does the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Production. B. Encouragement C. Love D. Dislike.
25. What did Sobhi once work as?
A. An advisor. B. An actor. C. A teacher. D.A fitness trainer.
26. What did Sobhi advise young people to do?
A. Train as hard as they can. B. Exercise whenever they like.
C. Pay more attention to body shape. D. Take all-natural supplements.
27. What did Gabr show for Sobhi in the last paragraph?
A. Admiration. B. Indifference. C. Dissatisfaction. D. Disagreement.
C
There's no doubt that football is the global sport. Though basketball, tennis, and other sports are popular too, nothing comes close to football. Being played in every country in the world, football provides dozens of superstars. The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport, and this drives the popularity of football up. Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular?
Football has its origin (起源) in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. However, modem football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns, but never on a professional level.
Football became a winter sport game played in different schools. The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football. From that moment, a new star sport was born.
By the early 20th century, football had spread all across Europe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven original members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe.
England's international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country. The league (聯(lián)賽) in Britain was set up in 1992. From the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece of football organization, becoming the world's top football league in the process.
Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world. It is impossible for any other sport to take its place, especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus.
28. What is the author's purpose of writing paragraph 1?
A. To describe the level of football. B. To introduce the topic of the text.
C. To debate the main idea of the text. D. To introduce famous football leagues.
29. Where did modern football first start?
A. In China. B. In France. C. In Britain. D. In Spain.
30. Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849?
A. The rules always changed.
B. There were no common rules.
C. The season made players hard to win.
D. Officials made players misunderstand the rules.
31. How is the text mainly developed?
A. By time order. B. By space order.
C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples.
D
Li Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers”—an annual public award sponsored (贊助), by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Education.
Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational (職業(yè)技術(shù)的) skill, gaining a number of honors including being named a national role model teacher. He has mentored seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique “masters”. One of his students, Guo Jinpeng, who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named a national role model teacher in 2019.
Li's nomination as one of the “most beautiful teachers” reflects that China is focusing on the importance of vocational education and aims to foster (培養(yǎng)) more leading personnel with the spirit of craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.
At an international vocational and technical education conference in Tianjin last month, Li noted that there is no difference between vocational education and ordinary education, and “vocational education is not” secondary “nor should it ever be treated as less than ordinary education”. “Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country. The hardworking spirit is the key to building any ordinary people into leading personnel,” he said.
Li joined the institute in 1993 and later founded a machinery engineering practice center, providing free training to 7,500 people a week. In 2015, he led a team of teachers to work for 40 days to renovate 124 machine tools in the center. Li has devoted himself to building the country's first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country's human resources in 3D printing.
32. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. China Sponsoring Annual Award for Teachers
B. China Aiming to Develop More Leading Personnel
C. Vocational Teacher to Be Awarded as “Most Beautiful Teachers”
D. Different Education Training Different Kinds of Students
33. Why does the author mention Guo Jinpeng in paragraph 2?
A. To make a comparison with Li Jianguo.
B. To show the achievements of Li Jianguo.
C. To praise national-level technique experts.
D. To publicize national role model teachers.
34. What is Li's opinion about vocational education?
A. It is a good way of winning awards.
B. It is not as good as ordinary education.
C. It should develop qualified and skilled talent.
D. It has nothing to do with hardworking spirit
35. Which of the following best describes Li's job at the institute?
A. Boring. B. Well-paid. 'C. Difficult. D. Creative.
第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
When we are talking about the ancient Chinese civilization, there is no help for it but to talk about ' the ancient Chinese art. Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.
36
Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. Calligraphy established itself as the most important ancient Chinese art form alongside painting, Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. 37 And each stroke(筆畫) in a character had to be written in a certain order.
38 Poetry is held in high regard in Chinese literature and can be dated back to as early as the 1st millennium(千年) BC. The height of Chinese poetry is said to be during the Tang dynasty, when scholars even had to study poems to pass the exam to be a civil servant and work for the government! In fact, the Tang dynasty is still known as the golden age of Chinese poetry. 39 Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei are the three of the most influential Chinese poets. Most Chinese people are familiar with these poets from school.
Chinese painting is particular in applying colors. 40 They can bear all kinds of weather and not lose color, and they are often applied to the picture levelly. This way of applying colors seeks the original colors of the objects, the change of light and shadow does not often appear.
A. Poetry is also an important form of art.
B. A large record of great poems and poets were born.
C. Its colors are from natural materials and animal shells.
D. Classic Chinese poetry has three basic parts of Shi, Ci, Qu.
E. Among them, calligraphy, poetry and painting are the most famous.
F. Each of the over forty thousand characters needed to be written correctly.
G. The skill of using strokes is also an important part of the Chinese painting..
第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分。滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A student is learning to speak British English. He 41 : Can I communicate (交流) with Americans? Can they 42 me? Learners of English want to know about the differences between American English and British English. 43 English is more or less the same in 44 Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. For example, the 45 colour, centre and travelled are spelt color, center, and traveled in American English.
The differences 46 the spoken language are 47 . For example, Americans' say tomato [te'meiteu], dance[d?ns], in southern England they say[te'ma:teu],[ da:ns]. In America they 48 not [nat], new[nu:] in southern England they say[ nat], [nju:]. 49 , most of the time, people from the two countries can understand each other 50 .
How did these differences happen? We can't answer this 51 quickly. When people from England traveled to other countries, they 52 the English language with them. At first, the language stayed the 53 as the language used in Britain, but slowly the language began to 54 from one part of the world to 55 .
Sometimes, the English spoken in America or Canada or Australia changed; but sometimes the language 56 in these places stayed the same, while the language in England changed. For example, 300 years ago, the English talked about “fall”. 57 , most British people talk about “ 58 ”. But Americans still talk about “fall” 59 as people do in some parts of western England. In the same way Americans use the expression “I guess” (meaning “I think” ) just as the British did 300 years ago.
You may wonder 60 is correct. The answer is that it doesn't matter.
41. A. plan B. wonder C. hear D. report
42. A. enjoy B. thank C. greet D. understand
43. A. Written B. Spoken C. Writing D. Speaking
44. A. either B. neither C. both D. any
45. A. words B. sentences C. expressions D. grammar
46. A. between B. on C. in D. from
47. A. less B. greater C. better D. worse
48. A. spell B. write C. pronounce D. call
49. A. Still B. However C. But D. Though
50. A. easily B. hardly C. heavily D. quickly
51. A. passage B. explanation C. problem D. question
52. A. carried B. put C. took D. pulled
53. A. different B. same C. still D. old
54. A. change B. keep C. stay D. stand
55. A. the other B. other C. another D. others
56. A. written B. built C. set D. spoken
57. A. Yesterday B. Today C. Tomorrow D. Forever
58. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
59. A. only B. little C. just D. maybe
60. A. which B. what C. who D. that
第Ⅱ卷 非選擇題（滿分50分）
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15.分）
閱讀下面短文，從空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A scavenger (拾荒者) in Foshan City, Guangdong Province, found a 61 (lose) wallet and returned it with a thoughtful note.
His good deed was pictured on Sept.11 on video, in 62 the scavenger can be seen collecting waste paper with two woven bags at a wholesale market in the city. He spotted a wallet nearby, picked it up and waited around. But the owner didn't show up.
So, while 63 (carry) two bags of waste paper, he walked 1.5 kilometers to the local police station and 64 (leave) the wallet with a note to the security guard.
According to the note that 65 (show) in the video, inside the wallet were 1,305 yuan, eight bank cards, 66 ID card and a driver's license. “I reported it to the security guard of the market, and asked 67 I could find the owner through broadcasting. But there wasn't a broadcasting 68 (serve) in the market. Therefore, I must trouble you 69 (help) find the owner. Thank you,” the note read.
Thanks to this man, local police 70 (quick) found the owner and returned the wallet to him.
61.______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66.______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
I like keeping a diary. I think keeping diaries are a good habit. It interests people of all age. Older people want to look back on the past and see which they've done and like. They also hope to leave something usefully for their grandchildren. Middle-aged people explore their lives by keep diaries. Why do young people enjoy keeping diaries?
With my opinion, they wish to find out who they are, and where they're going. If you want to remember your past life, and you need to keep a personal diary throughout their life. That's because it is impossible for you remember everything you've experienced.
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
某報社就人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g網(wǎng)上購物，網(wǎng)上購物有哪些優(yōu)點和缺點發(fā)起了討論。假設(shè)你叫John，是一名高中生，請給報社寫信參與這一討論。所寫信中要求包含以下要點，字數(shù)100左右。
1.人們忙于工作，沒有足夠的時間購物。所以網(wǎng)上購物成為他們生活的一部分。
2.網(wǎng)上購物可以買到便宜的東西。
3.但網(wǎng)上購物也有問題。比如有時網(wǎng)上所買商品和實際相差很大。有的商品有質(zhì)量問題。甚至有時可能被騙。因此網(wǎng)上購物需小心謹慎。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


高二英語參考答案：
1. B
【原文】 W: Dad, where and when was the first Modern Olympics held?
M: In Athens, Greece, in 1896. The Olympics have a history of over 100 years.
2. C
【原文】M: I don't think I sat down once during that entire game. The two teams were very closely matched.
W: They were, weren't they? Those three hours just flew by.
3. C
【原文】 M: Who do you think should take part in the English speaking contest, Anna?
W: Lisa is good at organizing her ideas, but Jenny has better pronunciation and can speak English more fluently. So, I think Jenny has a better chance to win.
4. B
【原文】 M: Cindy's father has a farm. Cindy spent the whole summer vacation there.
W: Oh, no wonder she knows so much about animals though she isn't interested in them.
5. C
【原文】
6.C7.A
【原文】 W: Aha, what a good job waiting for me!
M: Are you smiling to yourself? You have found the right job?
W: Sure, Prince William and his new wife Kate are advertising for servants.
M: To help them with their housework, right?
W: Right, their day-to-day life, including everything
M: They only need one servant?
W: God, we have just one Prince William in Britain.
M: And there are only three princes in Britain now, I know that.
W: You know they have so many important things to do every day.
M: You mean they will find a team of servants?
W: At least four to help them when they are staying at their new London apartment!
M: You will have a try?
W: Absolutely, you know I love Kate better than myself.
8.B 9.C 10.A
【原文】 M:Anne Cole, I'm so glad that I find myself here with you, in the Olympic Village. This is your first Olympics, isn't it, Anne?
W: Yes, it is.
M: Let's talk about your training program. I imagine it's pretty hard.
W: Yes. I get up about 6:45.
M: Do you start your training right away, Anne?
W: No.1 have a very light breakfast first and then I get to the swimming pool.
M: 1 see. How long do you train for?
W: I swim for about four hours, have lunch and then do running and body exercises in the afternoon.
M: Thank you, Anne, and good luck to you.
11.B 12.A 13.C
【原文】 W: We're having a meeting tomorrow. Can you make it, Roger?
M: Of course. When is it taking place?
W: We had planned it at 8 a.m. But some of us think it is too early. Now we're planning it at 10 a.m. Is it OK with you?
M: Yes, that'll be fine.
W: We're going to go over last quarter's sales figures(上季度銷售數(shù)據(jù)).
M: Good. I have an important plan I'd like to make.
W: Walter is also going to make some suggestions on improving the sales.
M: That'll be great. He's got good insights. I'll take his advice. Will he come to the meeting with you?
W: Yes. So will Helen. She will tell us some new sales strategies(策略).
M: It is excellent! Is Ann attending?
W: No, she is in Hawaii to have a holiday and won't be able to make it.
14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C
【原文】 M: Can you tell me a little bit about yourself?
W: My name is Elizabeth and I graduated from a foreign language school. I am interested in the position of translator in your company.
M: Most of our customers are foreigners. How many foreign languages can you speak, Elizabeth?
W: Two. French and Spanish.
M: And how well can you speak them?
W: Well, French was my best subject at school. I can read and write it quite well.
M: And how about your Spanish?
W: Well, it's not as good as my French. I can speak it reasonably well, but my written Spanish isn't very good.
M: I see. Well, we have a lot of Spanish customers, but you wouldn't need to write any Spanish here.
W: In that case, I'm fit for the position, I think.
18.B 19.C 20.B
【原文】
We are receiving news that next year's TT races on the Isle of Man have been canceled due to the on-going COVID-19 emergency. The festival, worth about f30 million to the island economy, brings tens of thousands of visitors each year. It has been held every year since 1907 and expected to take place from May 29th to June 12th. Enterprise Minister Laurence Skelly said the “l(fā)ogical decision” to cancel the event for a second year was needed to protect residents and visitors. The 2020 TT Festival was canceled in March, as the first wave of COVID-19 spread through much of Europe. The cancelation of next year's motor cycle festival is another huge hit for the island's tourism industry. Resident Anne Rostron, whose husband Brian is a former TT rider, said she could see why the decision had been taken, because it would be “l(fā)etting everybody in” to the island. Her friend Judith Curtis said there were arguments for and against canceling the event, adding, “It's going to hit the island again financially, but you've got to think about the safety of the people”. James McLaren said although it would be “a disappointment”, it was “better to be safe than sorry”.
21.B 22.B 23.A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一場詩歌比賽的詳細信息和參賽細則。
2l.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“It invites young people to reflect on the many ways we are connected to the universe”.（它邀請年輕人反思“我們與宇宙的許多聯(lián)系方式”可知，比賽的主題與“宇宙的聯(lián)系”有關(guān)。故選B項。
22.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“The competition is aimed at pupils aged.4-18.（比賽面向4-18歲的學(xué)生）”可知，參賽者的年齡范圍是4-18歲。故選B項。
23.細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“2.Your entry must be the original work of the creator..（2.您的參賽作品必須是創(chuàng)作者的原創(chuàng)作品）”可知，參賽者應(yīng)該提交他們的原創(chuàng)作品。故選A項。
24.C 25.B 26.D 27.A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。介紹了埃及健身愛好者Sobhi的故事。
24.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“However Sobhi believes that age can never block ambitions if people still have strong wills.（然而，Sobhi認為，如果人們?nèi)匀挥袌詮姷囊庵?，年齡永遠不能阻止野心。）”可知，Sobhi是一個有雄心，熱愛生活的人；根據(jù)畫線單詞所在句上半句“It is generally accepted that people grow less active（人們普遍認為人們越來越不話躍）”可知，Sobhi是一個有雄心，熱愛生活的人，與人們普遍認為的不一樣，正好相反：故可以推斷出，人們普遍認為，年齡越大會越不活躍，會失去對生活的熱愛，即劃線單詞passion是“熱愛”的意思。故選C項。
25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Sobhi played a minor role of a muscleman in the film，which was filmed in Egypt and tells the story of an Ancient Roman soldier who was sent to Egypt by Julius Caesar to monitor one of his commanders.（Sobhi在這部電影中扮演了一個肌肉男的次要角色，這部電影是在埃及拍攝的，講述了一個古羅馬士兵的故事，他被尤利烏斯·凱撒派往埃及監(jiān)視他的一名指揮官。）”可知，Sobhi曾經(jīng)做過演員。故選B項。
26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“He recommended them to go for vitamins and other all-natural supplements that do not cause harm.（他建議他們服用維生素和其他不會造成傷害的全天然補充劑。）”可知，Sobhi建議年輕人吃全天然補充劑。故選D項。
27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“He also said Sobhi is a great example for all athletes at the club，where Sobhi has been working out for the past 40 years.（他還說Sobhi是俱樂部里所有運動員的好榜樣，Sobhi在過去的40年里一直在那里訓(xùn)練。）”可知，Gabr說Sobhi是俱樂部里所有運動員的好榜樣，由此可以推斷出，Gabr表現(xiàn)出了對Sobhi的欽佩，選項A.Admiration意為“欽佩”；選項B.In difference意為“漠不關(guān)心”；選項C.Dissatisfaction意為“不滿”；選項D.Disagreement意為“不同意”。故選A項。
28.B 29.C 30.B 31.A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了足球作為一項全球性運動有其歷史淵源以及從足球的形成到現(xiàn)代足球的發(fā)展歷程。
28.推理判斷題。文章第一段講到“Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular？（你有沒有想過這項運動是什么時候開始并流行起來的？）”可知，作者撰寫第一段的目的是介紹文章的主題。故選B。
29.細節(jié)理解題，文章第二段講到“However，modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century.（然而，現(xiàn)代足球最初出現(xiàn)在19世紀的英國）”可知，現(xiàn)代足球從英國開始，故選C。
30.推理判斷題。文章第三段講到“The rules were carried out by each school，.and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other.（規(guī)則由各校執(zhí)行，這使得玩家之間很難進行正式比賽）”可知，在1849年之前很難進行正式比賽是因為沒有共同的規(guī)則。故選B。
31.推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了足球作為一項全球性運動有其歷史淵源以及從足球的形成到現(xiàn)代足球的發(fā)展歷程。從文章中出現(xiàn)的年代順序2，000以前—1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按時間順序展開的。故選A。
32.C 33.B 34.C 35.D
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了被評為“2022年最美麗教師”之一的天津職業(yè)學(xué)院教師李建國，介紹了他為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生職業(yè)技能和國家技術(shù)專家所做出的貢獻和成就。
32.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Li Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers”—an annual public award sponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Education. ”（49歲的天津職業(yè)學(xué)院教師李建國將被評為“2022年最美麗教師”之一——這是由中共中央宣傳部和教育部主辦的年度公開獎項）結(jié)合文章主要介紹了被評為“2022年最美麗教師”之一的天津職業(yè)學(xué)院教師李建國，介紹了他為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生職業(yè)技能和國家技術(shù)專家所做出的貢獻和成就?？芍?，C選項“職業(yè)教師榮獲‘最美教師’”最符合文章標題。故選C。
33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a number of honors including being named a national role model teacher. He has mentored seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique “masters”. One of his students, Gu Jinpeng, who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named a national role model teacher in2019.（李老師在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生職業(yè)技能方面走在了前列，獲得了包括被評為全國模范教師在內(nèi)的多項榮譽。培養(yǎng)了7名國家級技術(shù)專家和14名技術(shù)‘大師’團隊。他的一名學(xué)生郭金鵬2007年畢業(yè)于該學(xué)院，成為成都汽車職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)校的一名大學(xué)教師，并于2019年被評為全國模范教師）”可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鵬是為了展示李建國的成就。故選B。
34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country.（職業(yè)教育的使命是為國家培養(yǎng)高素質(zhì)的勞動力和技術(shù)專家）”可知，李認為職業(yè)教育培養(yǎng)合格、熟練的人才。故選C。
35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Li has devoted himself to building the country's first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country's human resources in 3D printing.（為了滿足我國對3D打印領(lǐng)域人力資源的需求，李在該研究所致力于建設(shè)我國首個增材制造技術(shù)與應(yīng)用中心）”可推知，李在研究所的工作是有創(chuàng)造性的。故選D。
36.E 37.F 38.A 39.B 40.C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了古代中國產(chǎn)生的書法、詩歌和國畫三種優(yōu)美的藝術(shù)形式。
36.上文“Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.（古代中國產(chǎn)生了很多種類優(yōu)美的藝術(shù)作品）”可知，文章接下來要介紹具體的藝術(shù)形式，E項“在這其中，書法、詩歌和國畫是最著名的”是對上文內(nèi)容的承接。故選E項。
37.下文“And each stroke（筆畫）in a character had to be written in a certain order.（漢字當中的每個筆畫必須以合適的順序書寫）”可知，and表示遞進關(guān)系，F(xiàn)項“四千多個漢字中的每個字都需要正確書寫”和下文內(nèi)容形成遞進關(guān)系。故選F項。
38.“Poetry is held in high regard in Chinese literature and can be dated back to as early as the 1st millennium（千年）BC.（詩歌在中國文學(xué)中享有很高的地位并且它的歷史可以追溯到公元前一千年）”可知，詩歌在中國歷史上很重要，A項“詩歌也是一種重要的藝術(shù)形式”起到了承上啟下的作用。故選A項。
39.上文“In fact，the Tang dynasty is still known as the golden age of Chinese poetry.（事實上，唐代仍舊被認為是中國文學(xué)史上的黃金時期）”可知，唐代是中國文學(xué)史的黃金時期，B項“大量偉大詩歌和詩人的記錄誕生”和上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，解釋了唐代是中國詩歌黃金時期的原因。故選B項。
40.上文“Chinese painting is particular in applying colors.（國畫講究用色）”可知，接下來要介紹中國畫的色彩，C項“它的顏色來自于天然材料和動物貝殼”是對國畫顏色的具體講解，是對上文內(nèi)容的承接。故選C項。
41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.D 57.B 58.C 59.C 60.A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了英式英語和美式英語的區(qū)別。
41.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他想知道：我能和美國人交流嗎？A.plan計劃；B.wonder想知道；C.hear聽見；D.report報告，根據(jù)后文問句“Can I communicate（交流）with Americans？可知，此處為“想知道”。故選B項。
42.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們能聽懂我的話嗎？A.enjoy喜歡；B.thank感謝；C.greet問候，打招呼；D.understand理解。根據(jù)前文“Can I communicate（交流）with Americans？”可知，此處指“他們是否能理解”。故選D項。
43.考查動詞分詞詞義辨析。句意：英國和美國的書面英語或多或少是一樣的，盡管在拼寫上有一些不同。A.Written寫（過去分詞）；B.Spoken說（過去分詞）；C.Writing寫（現(xiàn)在分詞）；D.Speaking說（現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)后文“some spelling differences”可知，此處指“書面英語”，動詞write和所修飾的名詞之間是被動關(guān)系，用其過去分詞。故選A項。
44.考查不定代詞、連詞詞義辨析。句意：英國和美國的書面英語或多或少是一樣的，盡管在拼寫上有一些不同。A.either兩個中的任一個；B.neither兩個中的任何一個也不；C.both兩個都；D.any任何一個。both...and....“既……又……”是固定搭配，并列連詞，符合句意。故選C項。
45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，單詞colour、centre和travelled在美式英語中拼寫為color、center和traveled，A.words單詞；B.sentences句子；C.expressions習(xí)慣表達；D.grammar語法。根據(jù)后文“colour，centre and travelled”可知，此處指“單詞”。故選A項。
46.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：口語的差異更大。A.between在……之間；B.on在……上面；C.in在……里面；D.from從。根據(jù)前文“Learners of English want to know about the differences between An. erican English and British English.”可知，此處指“兩種語言口語之間的差異”。故選C項。
47.考查形容詞比較級詞詞義辨析。句意：口語的差異更大。A.less更少；B.greater更大；C.better更好；D.worse更糟。根據(jù)語境和后文“For example，Americans say tomato[te'meiteu]，dance[d?ns]，in southern England they say[te'ma:teu]，[da:ns].”可知，口語的差異更大。故選B項。
48.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，在美國，他們讀not為[nat]，new為[nu:]；在英格蘭南部，他們說[nat]，[nju:]。A.spell拼寫；B.write書寫；C.pronounce發(fā)音：D.cal稱呼。根據(jù)后文hot[nat]，new[nu:]可知，此處指“發(fā)音”。故選C項。
49.考查副詞和連詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，大多數(shù)時候，兩國人民可以很容易地相互理解。
A.Still仍然；B.However然而；C.But但是；D.Though雖然。后文“most of the time，people from the two countries can understand each other 10 ”和前文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however使用時和后面內(nèi)容用逗號隔開，but常用于并列句中。故選B項。
50.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，大多數(shù)時候，兩國人民可以很容易地相互理解。A.easily容易地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.heavily沉重地；D.quickly迅速地。根據(jù)語境和前文“most of the time，people from the two countries can understand each other”可知，雖然語言有些不同，但是他們之間很容易相互理解。故選A項。
51.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意；我們不能很快回答這個問題。A.passage段落；B.explanation解釋；C.problem（需要解決的）問題；D.question（需要回答的）問題。根據(jù)前文“answer”可知，需要回答的問題用question。故選D項。
52.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當英國人到其他國家旅行時，他們也把英語帶到了那里。A.carried搬運；B.put放置；C.took拿走，攜帶；D.pulled拉，根據(jù)前文“When people from England traveled to other countries”可知，他們也把英語帶到了那里。故選C項。
53.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，這種語言與英國人使用的語言保持一致，但慢慢地，這種語言開始從世界的一個地方改變到另一個地方。A.different不同的；B.same同樣的；C.still靜止的；D.old年老的，陳舊的。根據(jù)后文“as the language used in Britain”可知，這種語言與英國人使用的語言保持一致，he same as是固定搭配，符合句意。故選B項。
54.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，這種語言與英國人使用的語言保持一致，但慢慢地，這種語言從世界的一個地方到另一個地方開始發(fā)生改變。A.change改變；B.keep保持；C.stay保留；D.stand站立，根據(jù)前文“At first，the language stayed the 13 as the language used in Britain”以及連詞“but"的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，語言慢慢發(fā)生了改變。故選A項。
55.考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，這種語言與英國人使用的語言保持一致，但慢慢地，這種語言開始從世界的一個地方改變到另一個地方。A.the other特指另一個；B.other另一個；C.another泛指另一個；D.others別人，其他人。根據(jù)語境和前文“from one part of the world to”可知，此處泛指“另一個地方”。故選C項。
56.考查動詞過去分詞詞義辨析。句意：有時，美國、加拿大或澳大利亞所說的英語發(fā)生了變化：但有時這些地方說的語言保持不變，而英國的語言卻發(fā)生了變化。A.written寫的，書面的；B.built建造的；C.set設(shè)置的；D.spoken說的，口頭的。根據(jù)前文“the English spoken”可知，此處指“說的語言”。故選D項。
57.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，大多數(shù)英國人談?wù)摗癮utumn”。A.Yesterday昨天；B.Today今天；C.Tomorrow明天；D.Forever永遠。根據(jù)后文中的動詞時態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時）可知，此處應(yīng)用Today和前文300 years ago對應(yīng)。故選B項。
S8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，大多數(shù)英國人談?wù)摗癮utumn”。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根據(jù)英語知識和前文“fall"可知，此處指autumn（秋天）”。故選C項。
59.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是美國人仍然說“fall”，恰恰就像英格蘭西部一些地區(qū)的人那樣。A.only只有，僅僅；B.little少許，不多；C.just恰恰，正好；D.maybe或許。根據(jù)語境和后文“as people do in some parts of western England”可知，美國人現(xiàn)在說的英語恰恰就像英格蘭西部地區(qū)的人說的那樣，just as“正像”是固定短語。故選C項。
60.考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞詞義辨析。句意：你可能想知道哪個是正確的。A.which哪個，哪些；B.what什么，……的事；C.who誰；D.that（無意義）。根據(jù)第一段中“Learners of English want to know about the differences between American English and British English.”可知，本文講解了英式英語和美式英語的不同，根據(jù)后文“The answer is that it doesn't matter.”可知，此處指“哪個是正確的”。故選A項。
61.lost 62.which 63.carrying 64.left 65.was shown 66.an 67.if##whether 68.service 69.to help 70.quickly
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一名拾荒者撿到丟失的錢包并暖心附上一張紙條交給警察局的門衛(wèi)，最后在警察的幫助下找到錢包主人的故事。
61.考查形容詞。句意：廣東省佛山市的一名拾荒者，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個丟失的錢包，歸還了它，并附帶著一張貼心的紙條。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處作定語，意為“丟失的”，修飾名詞wallet。故填lost。
62.考查定語從句。句意：他的善行在9月11日被錄像拍攝下來了，在錄像里可以看見，這位拾荒者正用兩個編織袋在這座城市里的一個批發(fā)市場收集廢紙。分析句子可知，此處為介詞in+關(guān)系代詞which的引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞video從句中作in的賓語。故填which。
63.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：所以，盡管提著兩袋廢紙，他仍然走了1.5千米到達當?shù)鼐炀郑迅綆е粡埣垪l的錢包留給了門衛(wèi)。分析句子可知，while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的省略形式，此處主句的主語和從句的主語是一致的，carry與其邏輯主語he之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。此處讓步狀語從句的完整形式為“while he was carrying two bags of waste paper”。故填carrying。
64.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：所以，盡管提著兩袋廢紙，他仍然走了1.5千米到達當?shù)鼐炀郑迅綆е粡埣垪l的錢包留給了門衛(wèi)。分析句子可知，and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，由walked可知此處用一般過去時態(tài)。故填left。
65.考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)被展示在錄像里的紙條可知，錢包里有1,305元，八張銀行卡，一張身份證和一張駕駛證。分析句子可知，the note后面的that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the note。先行詞the note與show之間是被動關(guān)系，且由上下文語境可知用一般過去時態(tài)。故填was shown。
66.考查冠詞。句意：根據(jù)被展示在錄像里的紙條可知，錢包里有1,305元，八張銀行卡，一張身份證和一張駕駛證。此處表示一張身份證，表泛指，設(shè)空處需填不定冠詞，名詞ID card以元音音素開頭。故填an。
67.考查連詞。句意：我向市場保安報告了此事，并詢問是否可以通過廣播找到失主。分析句子和句意可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”，滿足句意要求，if和whether都可以用在此處。故填if/whether。
68.考查名詞。句意：但當時市場上沒有廣播服務(wù)。分析句意可知，設(shè)空處與broadcasting構(gòu)成名詞詞組，由前面的a可知，此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞service“服務(wù)”，滿足句意要求，故填service。
69.考查固定短語。句意：因此，我必須麻煩你幫我找到失主。trouble sb.to do sth.表示“麻煩某人去做某事為固定動詞短語。故填to help。
70.考查副詞。句意：多虧了這個人，當?shù)氐木旌芸煺业搅隋X包的主人并把錢包還給了他。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填副詞，修飾動詞found。故填quickly。
71.1.are→is 2.age→ages 3.which→what 4.like→liked 5.usefully→useful 6.keep→keeping 7.With→In
8.刪除and 9.their→your 10.在remember前面加to
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹人們都喜歡寫日記的原因和寫日記的好處。
【詳解】l.考查主謂一致，句意：我認為寫日記是個好習(xí)慣。主語是動名詞短語keeping diaries，謂語要用單數(shù)形式。故將are改為is。
2.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它讓所有年齡的人群都感興趣?？蓴?shù)名詞age前面有all，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將age改為ages。
3.考查賓語從句。句意：老年人想回顧過去，看看他們做過什么，喜歡過什么。see后是賓語從句，從句中缺少動詞done和like的賓語，意為“什么”用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故將which改為what。
4.考查謂語動詞。句意：見第3題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里1ike和前面have done是并列的謂語動詞，都用現(xiàn)在完成時，因此like用過去分詞。故將like改為liked。
5考查形容詞。句意：他們也希望能給孫輩留下一些有用的東西。修飾前面的不定代詞something，應(yīng)用形容詞。故將usefully改為useful。
6.考查非謂語動詞。句意：中年人通過寫日記來探索自己的生活。介詞by的賓語應(yīng)用keep的動名詞形式。故將keep改為keeping。
7考查介詞短語。句意：在我看來，他們希望知道自己是誰，以及要去哪里。這里考查介詞短語in my opinion，意為“在我看來”。故將With改為In。
8考查連詞。句意：如果你想記住你過去的生活，你需要在你的一生中寫一本個人日記。這句話是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，后面的連詞and多余。故將and刪除。
9.考查代詞。句意：見第8題詳解。從句提到的人稱代詞是you，所有用you的形容詞性物主代詞。故將their改為your。
10考查非謂語動詞。句意：那是因為你不可能記住你所經(jīng)歷的一切。此處為固定句型：it be+adj.+for sb.to do sth.，it作形式主語，后面用動詞不定式作真正的主語。故在remember前面加to。
72. Dear Editor,
I am a high school student. My name is John. I write today to say something about online shopping.
Nowadays, people are busy and have little time to go shopping. Shopping online is convenient and people can save much time. You can compare with the prices online. So you can buy something cheap.
However, shopping online can bring you some trouble. Sometimes, you will find that the things you get are different from those you can see online. And, the quality of the things is not so good. Even, you will be cheated by others. So we should be careful to shop online.
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。某報社就人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g網(wǎng)上購物，網(wǎng)上購物有哪些優(yōu)點和缺點發(fā)起了討論。假設(shè)你叫John，是一名高中生，請給報社寫信參與這一討論。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
然而：however→nevertheless
有時候：sometimes→between times
欺騙：cheat→deceive
當心：be careful→take care
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：Nowadays, people are busy and have little time to go shopping. Shopping online is convenient and people can save much time.
拓展句：Nowadays, people are busy and have little time to go shopping, as a result of which shopping online is convenient and people can save much time.
【點睛】【高分句型I】Sometimes，you will find that the things you get are different from those you can see online..（運用了賓語從句和定語從句）
【高分句型2】So we should be careful to shop online.（運用了不定式作狀語）

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