2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語試卷【含答案】

這是一份2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語試卷【含答案】，共13頁。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)選擇選擇最佳答案，完形填空，閱讀理解，交際應(yīng)用，任務(wù)閱讀，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。1．In the following words，which underlined letters have a different sound from the others？（　?。?/span>A．cheat B．machine C．check2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　?。?/span>A．meat bread B．trust push C．mind side3．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　?。?/span>A．Remind B．Afford C．Normal4．﹣﹣﹣What's your dream job in the future，Tim？﹣﹣﹣I want to be a ________ to fly a plane.（　?。?/span>A．businessman B．postman C．pilot5．﹣﹣﹣_______ do you go to the movies，Lucy？﹣﹣﹣Maybe once a month.（　?。?/span>A．How far B．How long C．How often6．We'll celebrate the 100th birthday of the Chinese Communist Party（中國共產(chǎn)黨）  _________ July 1st this year.（　?。?/span>A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t7．﹣﹣﹣School safety must come first all the time.﹣﹣﹣I can't agree with you more.We students should learn how to protect _________ at school.（　?。?/span>A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves8．﹣﹣﹣Have you heard that China's explorer（探測器）has landed on Mars（火星）？﹣﹣﹣Really？__________ exciting news!（　?。?/span>A．What B．How C．What an9．﹣﹣﹣Who is your favorite teacher？﹣﹣﹣Mrs.Lee.She always helps me __________ the problems.（　?。?/span>A．work out B．come out C．give out10．﹣﹣﹣I __________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.﹣﹣﹣Lucky you!（　　）A．was chosen B．a(chǎn)m chosen C．will be chosen11．﹣﹣﹣It's said that Singapore has a Night Safari for people to visit.﹣﹣﹣So it is!I _________ there twice since 2015.（　?。?/span>A．have been B．have gone C．went12．﹣﹣﹣Without the scientists' great efforts，we __________ live such a happy life.﹣﹣﹣They're really our heroes.（　?。?/span>A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't13．﹣﹣﹣Plastic bags are really harmful to our environment.﹣﹣﹣You're right.Let's _________ using them.（　　）A．keep B．stop C．start14．﹣﹣﹣What is the highest mountain in the world？﹣﹣﹣Qomolangma!It is __________ than any other mountain in the world.（　　）A．higher B．highest C．high15．﹣﹣﹣I still remember all the stories _________ my grandma told me.﹣﹣﹣The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.（　?。?/span>A．what B．who C．that16．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me __________？﹣﹣﹣You should be friendly，polite and helpful.（　?。?/span>A．how can I become a popular student B．why I could become a popular student C．how I can become a popular student17．﹣﹣﹣I wonder if you _________ us for the English party tomorrow.﹣﹣﹣If I _________ free，I will go with you.（　?。?/span>A．will join，am B．will join，will be C．join，am18．Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries.In ________，it falls on the fourth Thursday in November.（　?。?/span>A．Canada B．China C．the United States19．Tooth health plays an important part in our daily life.To take good care of our teeth，we shouldn't ____________.①brush our teeth every day②eat too much candy③go to the dentist 's regularly（定期地）④brush our teeth with too hot or too cold water⑤have soft drinks often（　?。?/span>A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．②④⑤20．Here's a survey among 1，000 students from a middle school about their hobbies.According to the form below，_________ students like doing sports.（　?。?/span>HobbiesRiding bikesReading booksListening to musicPlaying tennisPercentage（百分比）10%25%20%？A．450 B．550 C．350二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題10分）21．In children's eyes，mother is perfect.In my mind，my mother is good at doing everything except （1）　   　.I still remember what happened on my father's 40th birthday when I was young.    My mother made a special plan for the important day.She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers.Then she went shopping for a big meal.She began to cook just （2）　   　 finishing a long shopping list.Three hours later，only two dishes were （3）　   　 on the table﹣a salad and a pancake in a strange shape.We all expected to have the roast（烤的）duck as soon as possible （4）　   　 it was our favorite.Unluckily，the duck was （5）　   　 nice in color （5）　   　 delicious in taste.How disappointed I felt!Feeling so sorry，my mother promised to prepare another one at once.To （6）　   　 surprise，my father didn't complain at all.Instead，he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother， "Good taste，I love it!Thank you，dear!It's the （7）　   　 roast duck I have ever had!" Mother smiled happily and said， "Happy birthday，my dear!"    I couldn't understand what my father said and did at that time. （8）　   　 has passed and my father has become a 50﹣year﹣old man.He still loves the food my mother cooks，though she hasn't become a good cook yet.As time goes by，I come to know that （9）　   　 is perfect，including my mother.Nothing is perfect，including my family.But love can （10）　   　.If there is love，home will become the sweetest place in the world.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）A.shoppingB.cookingC.cleaning（2）A.afterB.beforeC.until（3）A.soldB.servedC.searched（4）A.butB.becauseC.so（5）A.not only；but alsoB.both；andC.neither；nor（6）A.hisB.yourC.my（7）A.fastestB.bestC.worst（8）A.Eight yearsB.Ten monthsC.Ten years（9）A.everyoneB.no oneC.someone（10）A.make a differenceB.make a mistakeC.make a mess三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題5分）22．（5分）NOTICE BOARDHelp for ChildrenWe need help at the Children's Center.Are you available on weekends？Do you like children？Can you sing，dance or tell stories？Bring happiness to them and you'll also enjoy yourself.Please call us at 132﹣8823 today!Guitar Player WantedCan you play the guitar？Do you have time on Saturday？We need one guitar player to form a five﹣girl band so that we can give performances at the school art festival next month.Join us and let's practice together.Please call me at 312﹣2372.Learn to Make PizzaThis week's after﹣school activity is learning how to make pizza.Molly from the cooking club will teach us to make pizza.Don't miss the chance.Time：2 p.m.﹣4 p.m.this FridayPlace：Room 208Please call 223﹣8721.FoundI found a school uniform on the playground.Is it yours？Ask Mr.Green for it.MaryLostI lost my school ID card.I can do nothing without it.Call me at 722﹣9530.Thanks!Sally根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）You can call  　   　 to ask for information about cooking.A.312﹣2372B.132﹣8823C.223﹣8721（2）If you have time on Sunday，you can  　   　.A.help at the Children's CenterB.learn how to make pizzaC.play the guitar in the band（3）According to the notice board，  　   　 is needed in the band.A.a girl who can play the pianoB.a boy who can play the guitarC.a girl who can play the guitar（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the notice board？ 　   　A.Mr.Green found a school uniform.B.Molly knows how to make pizza.C.Sally lost her school ID card.（5）Where can you find the notice board above？ 　   　A.At school.B.In the factory.C.In the shop.23．Dale was a young boy who had a talent for running.He was always trying to find someone to compete with.He was thirsty for success.For him，winning was everything，One day，two young boys accepted his challenge.A large crowd of students got together to watch.Dale's PE teacher Mr.Smith was also among them.The race began.With strength（力量） and power，Dale won without any difficulty.The crowd cheered loudly.Dale felt proud and excited.However，Mr.Smith kept quiet.    "Another race，another race!" shouted Dale.Mr.Smith stepped forward and asked him to have a group competition.There should be a boy and a girl in each group，but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together.The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast.Unluckily，both Dale and the girl in his group fell down because the girl was not as fast as him.The crowd went silent.    Dale lay on the ground，looking at other groups passing by.The girl cried sadly.Dale helped the girl to stand up and said， "Cheer up!We may lose the race but we shouldn't give up!Let's work together to finish the race!" As they continued running to the finishing line，the crowd cheered loudly.Mr.Smith smiled，too.Though Dale's group didn't win the race，Dale was happy because he leaned a lot from it.    We need competitions in life.But being a real winner doesn't always mean being the first.It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂"A"，錯(cuò)誤的涂"B"）（1）Dale was a good runner and he was easy to get thirsty. 　   　（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）（2）Mr.Smith kept quiet when Dale won the first race that day. 　   　（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）（3）In the second race，the girl's right leg and the boy's right leg were tied together. 　   　（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）（4）The crowd cheered loudly as Dale's group went on running to the finishing line. 　   　（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）（5）Dale's group lost the race，but Dale was happy because he learned a lot from it. 　   　（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）24．London has a lot of famous museums，and the most popular one among them is the Science Museum in London.It is the most friendly museum in London.As is known to all，shouting and running are not allowed in most museums，and touching the exhibits（展品）is also  forbidden.But the Science Museum in London is different.It is noisy!People talk about what they can see and do here，and there are some very noisy machines as well.If you want answers to any of your questions about science，this is the right place for you.    In its rooms on the second and third floors，you can learn some knowledge about communications，the environment，maths，physics，chemistry and so on.For example，you can understand how people dig coal（煤）from the ground and use it to create energy.And in one of its rooms，you can also have a chance to know how X﹣rays let you see inside your body.    The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments in it.For example，if you want to fill a bag with sand，you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceship.    On its fourth and fifth floors，you can learn about what medicine was like in the past.Compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today，and you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!     People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free.It's very interesting.You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here.The museum is open daily from 10 am.to 6 p.m，so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours.If you go to London，don't miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）The underlined word "forbidden" in the first paragraph means " 　   　" in Chinese.A.允許B.禁止C.歡迎（2）The visitors can't  　   　 in the Science Museum in London.A.shout or runB.travel by spaceshipC.touch the exhibits（3）In the second paragraph， "it" refers to  　   　.A.groundB.coalC.X﹣ray（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　   　A.You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.B.There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.C.You can't have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.（5）The passage is mainly about  　   　.A.the introduction of the Science Museum in LondonB.the history of the Science Museum in LondonC.the development of the Science Museum in London25．（5分）Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner，to know some knowledge of western manners is very important.（1）　   　    First，be on time.To be a polite guest，be sure to get there on time.Being late as well as being too early is impolite.If you can't get there on time，make a call as early as possible.    （2）　   　 People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other.In Britain and the United States，people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time.For friends，they may choose a hug.In France，greeting with a kiss is very common.    Third，mind table manners.When having dinner，you should behave properly.For example，putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite， （3）　   　 Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.    Fourth，keep a proper talking distance（距離）.Generally，one meter between each other is perfect in Britain.  （4）　   　 People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other.    （5）　   　 .Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough.If there are children，some chocolate will be nice.    As the saying goes， "When in Rome，do as the Romans do." It's just the key to being a polite guest abroad.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。）A.Second，choose proper greeting manners.B.Here are five useful tips for you.C.However，half a meter is OK in the United States.D.Last，prepare a small gift.E.And don't try to talk with your mouth full.四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）（A）從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）26．A：Hello!May I speak to Jim？B：This is Jim. （1）　   　A：Mary speaking.Are you at home now？B：（2）　   　 What's up？A：Why didn't you take part in the art club activity this afternoon？B： （3）　   　A：A dog？B：Yes.On my way to the club，I found a dog lying by the road，weak and helpless.A： （4）　   　B：Yes.I took it to the animal shelter（收容所）.A：How kind you are!But you missed the club activity.B：What did you do in the club？A： （5）　   　 It was so interesting.B：It's a pity.But I'm glad to help the dog.A.We learned paper cutting.B.Who's that？C.It was because of a dog.D.You learned how to make a kite.E.Did you help the dog？F.Yes，I'm at home.G.You helped a bird on your way to the club.（B）填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。27．A：Hi，Rick!What are you reading？B：Harry Potter.It's my favorite novel.A：Whose book is this？Is it （1）　        　？B：No，it's not mine.I borrowed it from the library.A：I'm （2）　          　 forward to reading it.Can you lend it to me？B：Sorry，it's due tomorrow.You can borrow one from the library.A：Good idea! （3）　          　 the nearest library？B：Not far.It's just opposite the nature park.A：But （4）　      　 can I get there？B：Well，walk along Long Street to the end and you can see the nature park.The library is （5）　         　 from the nature park.A：OK.Many thanks!B：You're welcome!五、任務(wù)閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（一）用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次）28．用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理.actual ，habit，twelfth，value，be interested in，pronounce，they，hideHow time flies!It is two years since I began to study abroad on my student exchange program in America.I treasured that period of time because it was really a （1）　           　 experience.Now let me share it with you.    At that time，I was a shy and quiet girl.The teacher spoke so fast that I didn't understand her most of the time.My spoken English was also weak.Because of my poor （2）　                　，I was afraid to speak English in class.I just （3）　      　 behind my textbook and never said anything.Thanks to my classmate—Carl，he advised me to join a study group.There were （4）　         　 members in it.They encouraged me to be brave and confident.    My teammates a helped me a lot.I practiced speaking English with （5）　       　 over and over again.Gradually，I  （6）　                  　 learning English.I developed a few good English learning（7）　         　 as well such as asking questions bravely，learning from mistakes and so on.I made progress in learning English.I became outgoing and active （8）　           　，it was the teamwork that changed me.I will never forget the experience.（二）先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列任務(wù)。29．Steve came  to China from England when he was 14.At his new school，he fell in love with traditional Chinese painting.One day he saw a painting by Mr.Chang，his art teacher.He believed that he could be a good painter with Mr.Chang's help.    He still remembered clearly that his first homework was to paint a picture called Old and Young.He thought about it for a while and decided to paint his grandpa and his little sister.But Mr.Chang said， "Don't put any people in your painting." Steve was confused（困惑的）. "What should I do？" Steve asked. "You should decide by yourself." Mr.Chang said.Steve went for a walk in the park to get some new ideas.He looked around and thought of what Mr.Chang had said， "A good painter needs sharp （敏銳的） eyes and a creative mind." Then he got an idea.He painted a huge tree with strong branches（樹枝）and a young tree that was growing.His painting satisfied Mr.Chang.    One year after he arrived in China，he won the first prize in an art competition.It's easier to be successful for those who have sharp eyes and a creative mind. 任務(wù)1：閱讀短文根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。（1）s  　         　 to make somebody feel pleased by doing what they want（2）p  　       　 something that is given to a person who wins a competition任務(wù)2：閱讀短文，完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。You should decide by yourself.You should （3）　       　 a（4）　           　 by yourself.任務(wù)3：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。（5）What did Steve fall in love with at his new school？ 　                  　（6）Why did Steve go for a walk in the park？ 　                  　（7）How old was Steve when he won the first prize in an art competition？ 　              　先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成任務(wù)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。30．Laoshe is one of the greatest Chinese writers.He was named "the People's Artist." He was born in Beijing in 1899.His mother sent him to a teacher﹣training school in 1913.In 1924，Laoshe left China for England.He taught Chinese at a college in London and he came back to China in 1929.    He wrote many plays，novels and short stories about people's lives.Teahouse is one of Laoshe's most famous plays.It was written in 1957.The play shows the daily lives of the common people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century.It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.Laoshe﹣the （1）　           　Artist in ChinaWhen he was born.In 1899.At the（2）　      　of 14.Being sent to a teacher﹣training school.In 1929.（3）　            　to China from England.One of his most famous plays﹣Teahouse.?Showing the daily lives of the common people in China by telling us the story of Wang Lifa and the （4）　            　of his teahouse in Beijing.?Describing the changes in Chinese society over（5）　       　a century.六、書面表達(dá)（本題共20分）31．（20分）假如你是李平，你的表弟Peter 從英國來信說他已升入初中，同時(shí)詢問你的暑假安排。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息給他寫一封回信，并希望他成為一名快樂的中學(xué)生。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.祝賀他成為了一名中學(xué)生。2.你的暑假安排：（1）花費(fèi)一周時(shí)間去旅游；（2）幫助父母做家務(wù)。3.告訴他如何成為一名快樂的中學(xué)生。寫作要求：1.不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。2可適當(dāng)加人細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。3.字跡工整、語言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。4.至少80詞。Dear Peter，    I'm very glad to hear from you.    ____________________    Best wishes!Yours，Li Ping
1．B。2．C。3．C。4．C。5．C。6．B。7．C。8．A。9．A。10．A。11．A。12．A。13．B。14．A。15．C。16．C。17．A。18．C。19．C。20．B。21．（1）B。（2）A。（3）B。（4）B。（5）C。（6）C。（7）B。（8）C。（9）B。（10）A。22．（1）C。（2）A。（3）C。（4）C。（5）A。23．（1）B。（2）A。（3）B。（4）A。（5）A。24．（1）B。（2）B。（3）B。（4）B。（5）A。25．（1）B。（2）A。（3）E。（4）C。（5）D。26．（1）B。（2）F。（3）C。（4）E。（5）A。27．（1）yours.（2）looking。（3）Where's.（4）how。（5）across。28．（1）valuable．（2）pronunciation．（3）hid．（4）twelve．（5）them．（6）was interested in．（7）habits．（8）actually．29．（1）satisfy。（2）prize。（3）make。（4）decision。（5）Traditional Chinese painting。（6）Because he went for a walk in the park to get some new ideas。（7）Fifteen/15。30．（1）People's.（2）age。（3）Returning.（4）customers.（5）half。31．I'm very glad to hear from you.First of all，I would like to congratulate you on becoming a middle school student.I will spend a week traveling this summer vacation. I also help my parents with the housework. As a junior high school student，we should arrange our time reasonably and deal with the relationship between study and entertainment.At the same time，we should follow the school rules and study hard.If you encounter any difficulties，don't give up easily. Nothing is difficult in the world，if you put your heart into it.