浙江省杭嘉湖金四縣區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期5月調(diào)研試題（Word版附解析）

這是一份浙江省杭嘉湖金四縣區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期5月調(diào)研試題（Word版附解析），共27頁。試卷主要包含了考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2023年5月杭嘉湖金四縣區(qū)調(diào)研測(cè)試
高二年級(jí)英語試題
考生須知：
1．本卷共10頁滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。
3．所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。
4．考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。
選擇題部分
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What did the man do yesterday?
A. He hurt his face. B. He had a tooth pulled out. C. He went to the dentist.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Robert, what happened to your face?
M: I got a tooth filled yesterday. That hurt.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What does the woman think of local newspapers?
A. Puzzling. B. Disappointing. C. Satisfying.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What newspaper are you reading?
W: New York Times. I read it every day. I dislike local newspapers because of their one-sided reporting.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a cinema. C. At a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Here is your bill, sir, 86 dollars in all. Cash or credit card?
M: Credit card, please. By the way, can I have my food packaged?
W: Sure. Wait for a minute.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is the man doing?
A. Telling good news. B. Keeping a secret. C. Planning a vacation.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I really don’t know how to tell this to you. Well...hum... you’re sure you won’t lose control of yourself?
W: Come on. Just tell the truth. Don’t beat around the bush.
M: We’ve won two free tickets to Hawaii for a seven-day vacation!!!
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A song. B. A novel. C. A film.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】M: So what aspect do you like best?
W: Mainly the plot. It’s so full of twists and turns. I also like its music and the leading actress.
M: What do you think of the ending?
W: It’s good, too.
第二節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6. Why did the man make the phone call?
A. To make a reservation. B. To have a discussion. C. To ask for a meeting.
7. When will the speakers have dinner together?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Jason here. It’s great to hear your voice again.
W: Hi, Jason. Long time no see. How is everything going?
M: Not so bad, you know. What about you? When are you leaving for Berkeley?
W: In two weeks.
M: So soon. Well, I’d like to see you again before you leave. Would you like to go out with me on Friday? Dinner and maybe a movie or something afterwards.
W: Oh, I’m sorry, Jason. I’ve already got plans for Friday evening. How about Saturday? Or Sunday?
M: Saturday’s fine. I’ll make a dinner reservation for 7 o’clock. Is that OK?
W: Fine with me.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8. Where did the woman learn about the apartment?
A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. On the Internet.
9. How much is the monthly rent?
A. About ￡600. B. About ￡300. C. About ￡150.
10. What will bring about an extra fee?
A. Heat. B. Electricity. C. Parking.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. I’m calling about the apartment you advertised online.
M: Morning, Madam. May I know when you need it?
W: Sometime around next week. What can you tell me about this apartment?
M: Well, it’s a one-bedroom apartment. The rent is ￡150 per week. Gas and water is included. Both the heat and stove are gas. You pay electricity only. Let me see... What else... Oh. You’ll be assigned a parking space at no extra charge. And... that’s probably it.
W: Sounds good. May I come over tomorrow to take a look?
M: Sure. How about 11 am?
W: Good. My name is Lucy.
M: Thanks for calling, Lucy. I’ll see you tomorrow.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11. Why did the speakers get there early?
A. To get good seats. B. To attend a class. C. To buy some food.
12. Which seats are the speakers least likely to choose?
A. The seats in the back. B. The seats in the middle. C. The seats in the front.
13. What are they probably doing?
A. They are talking about a lesson.
B. They are queuing for a film.
C. They are buying some popcorn.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow, look at the line behind us! It’s worse than I expected. We’re lucky we got here an hour early. Or else we would definitely have problems getting good seats.
W: Yes. I learned my lesson. Last time I didn’t arrive early enough and ended up with a terrible seat in the front row! Believe me, it was one of the worst movie experiences ever.
M: Yeah! I hate sitting in the front row, too.
W: By the way, it was really thoughtful of you to get this ticket for me. I really appreciate it. Why don’t I buy you some popcorn and a drink? What kind of soda do you want?
M: Let me see... I’ll take a large Coke. As for the popcorn, medium size will do. Thanks a lot.
W: I’d better get going. You hold my place and I’ll be back as quickly as possible. Oh, in case you get in before I get back, just save me a seat and I’ll meet you inside.
M: Got it!
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14. What is the man doing?
A. Making a presentation. B. Attending a meeting. C. Hosting a program.
15. What makes Hillary nervous?
A. Singing a song on stage. B. Giving a public speech. C. Connecting kids.
16. What can better change the world according to Hillary?
A. Politics. B. Education. C. Business.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hillary, it’s so good to have you in the studio. Tell us more about your company.
W: OK. We’re an online community, where we can have kids from all over the world on our platform to talk to each other about different topics that interest them. Right now, we’ve got more than 40,000 downloads from more than 50 countries.
M: Wow. I mean you are not only the youngest CEO of this country, but also an inspirational public speaker. Do you get nervous on the stage?
W: Not at all if you get me talking or debating. But it will be another story if you get me to sing.
M: What made you start your company?
W: Well, actually I’m very interested in politics. And I think that being a politician is not the best way to change the world. But doing education is. And then I realized that connecting kids was something that can have a great effect on society. I was just like, “Let’s do it.”
M: Okay, Hillary, I’ve learned a lot from you. Thank you so much for coming today.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17. What is Habitat for Humanity?
A. A farm. B. A community. C. An organization.
18. Why did the Fullers found Habitat for Humanity?
A. To make profits. B. To provide shelter for the poor. C. To live a simple life.
19. Who must take part in building Habitat houses?
A. Building companies. B. Local authorities. C. House owners.
20. What do we know about Habitat houses?
A. They are cheap. B. They are expensive. C. They are free.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】In 1965, Millard and Linda Fuller decided to trade in their lives as millionaires for a simple life helping others. They made this decision after visiting a community-run farm, where everyone worked together and helped each other. The farm inspired the Fullers to help others, and in 1976 they founded Habitat for Humanity, a non-governmental organization that aims to build houses for poor people around the world. Habitat houses are built by volunteers, and the materials used to build the houses are donated. Because the Fullers believed that people should work to improve their own lives, those who receive a house must also help build their homes. In keeping with their belief that people should help themselves, the Fullers wanted to ensure that houses were not simply handed to people in need. Habitat houses are not free, but they are less expensive than other houses because the organization does not profit from them. Today there are volunteers all around the world. If you can join us, you will help Habitat for Humanity build hope around the world.
第二部分 閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options.
Lifeguard
Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri, 7- 11 a.m.
Store assistant
We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.
Fashion designer
Are you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear.
Game tester
Are you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words.
If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunrion @campus.com.
21. What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant?
A. Communicative ability. B. A second language.
C. Professional experience. D. A strong body.
22. Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends?
A. Lifeguard. B. Store assistant.
C. Fashion designer. D. Game tester.
23. What can you get from the job as a fashion designer?
A. Samples of the latest styles.
B. Payment for each of your designs.
C. Experience in the fashion industry.
D. Chances to design clothes for adults.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)可以兼職的選擇。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過小標(biāo)題Lifeguard小標(biāo)題里的“Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator?”（你擅長游泳和溝通嗎？）以及Store assistant小標(biāo)題里的“and enjoy speaking to customers. ”（享受與顧客交談的樂趣）可知for lifeguard and store assistant兩個(gè)崗位都需要有很好的溝通能力，故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目假設(shè)你只能申請(qǐng)?jiān)谥苣┕ぷ鞯膷徫?，那么可以定位每個(gè)崗位的工作時(shí)間，從Game tester這段“We offer flexible hours.”（我們提供彈性工作時(shí)間。）得知，工作時(shí)間是flexible hours，也就是可以選擇周末工作的。故選D。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)Fashion designer部分中“this is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry.”（這是一個(gè)在服裝行業(yè)獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)的大好機(jī)會(huì)。）可知，做時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)師的兼職工作，可以獲得時(shí)尚業(yè)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。
B
By my mid-20s, I’d finished my master in psychology, and I was working in Dublin as a health researcher. It was mostly data and statistics work staring at a screen. I was earning more than most of my friends, living the city life, going out at weekends. I had a good pension (養(yǎng)老金) and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry.I was really unhappy.
I wanted to get back to feeling passionate about something so I started thinking about the things I used to love. As a child, I’d always been involved in the outdoors, and I used to love hiking but all that had stopped after secondary school. I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, I’d gone camping with them. I absolutely loved it. It was likes witching on a lightbulb. This was what I’d been missing.
I started taking courses in mountain skills and wilderness first aid, and by August I was working my usual job in the week, and I was a climbing club leader at weekends. I loved connecting with nature, connecting with other people.
Through all this, I learnt about the whole field of nature-based therapies (療法). It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors. I began taking courses in wild therapy, forest bathing and ecopsychology. I left my government job and in July 2020 I launched my business Nature Therapy Ireland, which is booming now.
I’d thought I’d always live in a city but last year, I moved to Tipperary to live at the foot of a mountain, surrounded by nature. If I’m feeling stressed, I can step outside in my bare feet and stand on the grass to ground myself. In Dublin, the front door felt like a barrier—I had to have my keys, my phone, my jacket before I could even go out and find a green space. My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My salary has halved for the moment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never looked back.
24. What did the writer think of her job in Dublin?
A. Stressful. B. Valueless.
C. Insecure. D. Demanding.
25. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?
A. She enjoyed her voluntary work.
B. She realized what she really loved.
C. Recalling the past made her happy.
D. A bright future was in store for her.
26. What drove the writer to launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland?
A. Her adventurous experience.
B. Her leadership and background.
C. Her connection with other people.
D. Her major and passion for nature.
27. Why did the writer compare her life in Dublin with that in Tipperary?
A. To highlight how boring city life was.
B. To call on people to get back to nature.
C. To show her satisfaction with her change.
D. To indicate how successful her business was.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了辭去政府工作，選擇做自己喜歡做的事情，并且作者將自己的心理學(xué)專業(yè)與對(duì)戶外的熱情創(chuàng)辦了Nature Therapy Ireland，雖然薪水減半，但是感覺很放松。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I had a good pension (養(yǎng)老金) and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry. I was really unhappy.(我有一個(gè)很好的養(yǎng)老金和年假，但它引起了很多焦慮和擔(dān)憂。我真的很不開心)”可知，作者雖然工作待遇不錯(cuò)，但是感到焦慮和擔(dān)心，覺得不開心。由此推知，作者覺得Dublin的工作壓力很大。故選A項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段劃線句子前的“I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, I’d gone camping with them. I absolutely loved it.(我決定在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)青年團(tuán)體做志愿者，不到一個(gè)月，我就和他們一起去露營了。我非常喜歡它)”可知，作者很喜歡與年輕人戶外活動(dòng)，劃線句子的下文“This was what I’d been missing.(這就是我一直錯(cuò)過的)”可知，這是作者錯(cuò)過的，也就是指的上文中作者喜歡的戶外活動(dòng)，this指代的內(nèi)容是劃線句子。由此可知，劃線句子的意思為“他意識(shí)到自己真正喜歡的是什么”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors. I began taking courses in wild therapy, forest bathing and ecopsychology.(將我的心理學(xué)背景與我對(duì)戶外活動(dòng)的熱情相結(jié)合是完美的選擇。我開始參加野外療法、森林浴和生態(tài)心理學(xué)課程)”可知，作者將他的心理學(xué)專業(yè)和自己對(duì)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛結(jié)合起來，并創(chuàng)辦了Nature Therapy Ireland。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In Dublin, the front door felt like a barrier — I had to have my keys, my phone, my jacket before I could even go out and find a green space. My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My salary has halved for the moment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never looked back.(在都柏林，前門感覺就像一道屏障——我必須拿到鑰匙、手機(jī)和夾克，然后才能出去找綠地。我現(xiàn)在的生活是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)自然聯(lián)系遠(yuǎn)足和森林浴散步。我的薪水暫時(shí)減半，但我已經(jīng)調(diào)整了。我從未回頭)”可知，作者覺得在Dublin自己的前門就是擋住自己與大自然接觸的障礙，而在Tipperary，作者完全與大自然融合，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)回頭，結(jié)合作者自己對(duì)大自然的熱愛。由此推知，作者對(duì)現(xiàn)在生活很滿意。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
The term “quiet quitting” went viral last year, describing people who stay in their jobs but mentally take a step back—for example, working the bare minimum and not making their job the center of their lives. Now in 2023, there is a new workplace trend on the horizon, called “quiet hiring”.
Quiet hiring is a strategy used to fill the critical gaps in a company without hiring new employees. One company has a limited amount of talent and needs to make a call about where it’s going to have the best impact. This year it may need to add five more data scientists to its team to meet the strategic goals. As a solution, it may move five employees from another department only for a short time, like data analysts in the human resources and marketing department, into the five open data scientist roles.
In this case, the boss is saying, “We’re going to intentionally deprioritize (降低) support for HR and marketing for the next six months so that we can increase the productivity of our data science team, and we are saying this clearly. Everyone knows this.” The important distinction with quiet hiring is that a company is openly communicating with employees about its priorities and moving employees to areas that serve those priorities, instead of just loading employees with more work or simply hiring more people.
While being assigned to a new role may seem scary, quiet hiring should be beneficial to employees. If you were asked to take on additional responsibilities, it would indicate your value. Meantime you might say, “If it’s not possible to increase my payment, can we make it so that I can work from home five days a week，reducing my commute (通勤) costs? Or，could I work flexible hours, making it easier for me to live the rest of my life?” An individual conversation may be ineffective. If you’re part of a department or team being asked to switch roles, employ that power and approach human resources as a group.
28. What does the strategy of quiet hiring refer to?
A. Moving existing staff to new posts. B. Adding more positions.
C Employing new talents secretly. D. Training new employees.
29. What is the feature of a company’s handling quiet hiring?
A. Innovations are highly valued. B. Employees are burdened with extra work.
C. Employees’ shifts are announced beforehand. D. Roles of departments are changed regularly.
30. What suggestion does the author offer to employees?
A. Balance between work and life. B. Take on new roles as a team.
C. Shoulder more duties on work. D. Negotiate on extra jobs.
31. Which is a suitable title for the text?
A. Hiring more or less? B. Quiet hiring: An upcoming tendency
C. Quiet hiring: A workplace debate D. Quiet quitting or quiet hiring?
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種被稱為“安靜招聘”新的職場趨勢(shì)即將到來。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Quiet hiring is a strategy used to fill the critical gaps in a company without hiring new employees. (“安靜招聘”是指在不雇傭新員工的情況下填補(bǔ)公司關(guān)鍵職位空缺的一種策略。)”可知，“安靜招聘”策略指的是將現(xiàn)有工作人員調(diào)往新崗位。故選A。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“This year it may need to add five more data scientists to its team to meet the strategic goals. As a solution, it may move five employees from another department only for a short time, like data analysts in the human resources and marketing department, into the five open data scientist roles. (今年，該公司可能需要為其團(tuán)隊(duì)增加5名數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家，以實(shí)現(xiàn)戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)。作為一種解決方案，它可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)從另一個(gè)部門調(diào)動(dòng)5名員工，比如人力資源和營銷部門的數(shù)據(jù)分析師，變成5個(gè)開放數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家角色。)”和第三段“In this case, the boss is saying, “We’re going to intentionally deprioritize support for HR and marketing for the next six months so that we can increase the productivity of our data science team, and we are saying this sound and clearly. Everyone knows this.”(在這種情況下，老板說，“我們將有意在未來六個(gè)月優(yōu)先支持人力資源和市場營銷，這樣我們就可以提高數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)的生產(chǎn)力，我們說得很清楚。大家都知道這一點(diǎn)。”)”可推斷，公司處理安靜招聘的特點(diǎn)是人事變動(dòng)是事先宣布的。故選C。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Meantime you might say, “If it’s not possible to increase my payment, can we make it so that I can work from home five days a week, reducing my commute（通勤）costs? Or, could I work flexible hours, making it easier for me to live the rest of my life?” An individual conversation may be ineffective. If you’re part of a department or team being asked to switch roles, employ that power and approach human resources as a group. (與此同時(shí)，你可能會(huì)說，“如果不可能增加我的工資，我們能不能讓我每周在家工作五天，減少我的通勤成本? 或者，我是否可以彈性工作時(shí)間，讓我的余生過得更輕松?”單獨(dú)的對(duì)話可能是無效的。如果你所在的部門或團(tuán)隊(duì)被要求轉(zhuǎn)換角色，那就充分利用這種權(quán)力，以團(tuán)隊(duì)的形式與人力資源部門接洽。)”可推斷，作者建議員工就額外工作進(jìn)行談判。故選D。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Now in 2023, there is a new workplace trend on the horizon, called “quiet hiring”.(如今，在2023年，一種新的職場趨勢(shì)即將出現(xiàn)，被稱為“安靜招聘”。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了一種被稱為“安靜招聘”新的職場趨勢(shì)即將到來。所以“Quiet hiring: An upcoming tendency(安靜招聘：即將到來的趨勢(shì))”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。
D
On September 26, 2022, NASA successfully completed its Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission by intentionally crashing an unmanned spacecraft into the asteroid (小行星) Dimorphos. The goal was not to destroy the asteroid but to change its orbit. With the successful mission, NASA proved the concept that this technique could keep a potentially dangerous asteroid from crashing into Earth in the future.
Dimorphos is a small asteroid orbiting the larger asteroid Didymos. NASA noted that Dimorphos is not a threat to Earth, but because it passes relatively close to Earth, it was chosen as the target for the test mission.
Although the intended crash should change the asteroid’s position slightly, it will add to a major shift over time. “If you were going to do this for planetary (行星的) defense, you would do it 5, 10, 15, or 20 years in advance for this technique to work,” said NASA program executive Andrea Riley. “This is why we test. We want to do it now rather than when there’s an actual need.”
Asteroids can pose a significant threat to planet Earth. For example, around 66 million years ago, an asteroid around 6 to 9 miles across struck the Earth in what is now the Yucatan Peninsula. The resulting impact was so catastrophic (災(zāi)難性的) that it caused one of the largest extinction events in Earth’s history. Therefore, DART’s success is an important step forward in protecting the planet from potential damage from an asteroid. This shows humans are no longer powerless to prevent this type of natural disaster.
The DART spacecraft was launched by NASA on November 24, 2021. It was accompanied by another craft called LICIA Cube, supplied by the Italian Space Agency, and separated from DART just 15 days before the crash. LICIA Cube remained in orbit around the asteroid and took photographs of the crash and material ejected (彈出) from the asteroid’s surface.
32. What is the purpose of the DART mission?
A. To destroy Dimorphos completely. B. To change the orbit of Dimorphos.
C. To track potentially dangerous asteroids. D. To stop Dimorphos from hitting the Earth.
33. Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 4?
A. To prove the significance of DART’s success.
B. To present the cause of the largest extinction event in history.
C. To show the necessity of conducting research on natural disasters.
D. To explain the difficulty of protecting the Earth from asteroid strikes.
34. What is LICIA Cube intended for?
A. Collecting rock samples from Dimorphos’s surface.
B. Increasing the force of crashing the DART.
C. Providing additional energy for the DART spacecraft.
D Keeping track of the crash test with some photos.
35. Which of the following can describe the test according to Andrea Riley?
A. Bark up the wrong tree. B. Rob Peter to pay Paul.
C. Prepare for a rainy day. D. Better late than never.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述美國國家航天局完成了讓太空飛船撞擊小行星的測(cè)試，成功使小行星偏轉(zhuǎn)，這是世界上首次進(jìn)行行星防御試驗(yàn)。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“The goal was not to destroy the asteroid but to change its orbit. (目標(biāo)不是摧毀這顆小行星，而是改變它的軌道)”可知，DART任務(wù)的目標(biāo)是改變小行星Dimorphos的軌道。故選B。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“For example, around 66 million years ago, an asteroid around 6 to 9 miles across struck the Earth in what is now the Yucatan Peninsula. The resulting impact was so catastrophic (災(zāi)難性的) that it caused one of the largest extinction events in Earth’s history. (例如，大約6600萬年前，一顆直徑約6到9英里的小行星在現(xiàn)在的尤卡坦半島撞擊了地球。由此產(chǎn)生的撞擊是災(zāi)難性的，造成了地球歷史上最大的滅絕事件之一)”舉例說明小行星撞擊地球造成的災(zāi)難性的后果，結(jié)合本段最后兩句“Therefore, DART’s success is an important step forward in protecting the planet from potential damage from an asteroid. This shows humans are no longer powerless to prevent this type of natural disaster. (因此，DART的成功是保護(hù)地球免受小行星潛在破壞的重要一步。這表明人類不再無力阻止這類自然災(zāi)害)”可知，本段提及小行星撞擊地球造成災(zāi)難性后果的事例，是為了表明DART成功的重要意義，這表明人類不再無力阻止這類自然災(zāi)害，故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“LICIACube remained in orbit around the asteroid and took photographs of the crash and material ejected(彈出) from the asteroid’s surface. (LICIACube留在小行星周圍的軌道上，拍攝了撞擊和小行星表面噴出物質(zhì)的照片)”可知，LICIACube飛船的目的是用照片記錄撞擊試驗(yàn)。故選D。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“‘If you were going to do this for planetary defense, you would do it 5, 10, 15, or 20 years in advance for this technique to work,’ said NASA program executive Andrea Riley. ‘This is why we test. We want to do it now rather than when there’s an actual need.’ (‘如果你要為行星防御做這件事，你會(huì)提前5年、10年、15年或20年，讓這項(xiàng)技術(shù)發(fā)揮作用?！绹詈骄猪?xiàng)目主管Andrea Riley說?！@就是我們進(jìn)行測(cè)試的原因。我們希望現(xiàn)在就行動(dòng)，而不是等到真正有需要的時(shí)候?！?”可知，Andrea Riley認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)測(cè)試是提前為行星防御作準(zhǔn)備，是未雨綢繆的行為。故選C。
第二節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. ____36____
Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? ____37____. There, you will find yourself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about a region’s history, scientific achievements, major cultural events, and of course, dinosaurs. They also design exhibitions related to visual arts, industrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the past and create new paths to the future.
____38____ They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based.
Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (稅收) or a separate concern from other city projects. ____39____Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America.
Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. ____40____
A. Museums bring out the best qualities in children.
B. Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions.
C. Instead they generate funding and fuel employment.
D. Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject.
E. Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection.
F. On the contrary, they consume a small percentage of city funds annually.
G. The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了博物館多項(xiàng)社會(huì)性功能。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. (對(duì)于計(jì)劃旅行的人來說，參觀博物館可能不是他們想到的第一件事。畢竟，有很多方式可以欣賞世界文明，獲得令人興奮的體驗(yàn)，與家人和朋友共度美好時(shí)光)”可知，此處提到人們?cè)诼眯型局杏泻芏噙x擇，博物館不是人們的首選地址，G項(xiàng)“The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways (然而，事實(shí)是博物館在許多方面提供了神奇的好處。)”中的however表明，其實(shí)去博物館有好多益處，此處點(diǎn)明本文的主題。上下文銜接連貫順暢。故選G項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? (博物館是人們學(xué)習(xí)新東西的地方，不分年齡！你有什么特別的興趣嗎？)”可知，可以去博物館觀看感興趣的東西；D項(xiàng)“Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject. (然后，去當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^了解一下這個(gè)主題。)”中的that subject指代上文的something specific，上下文連貫順暢。故選D項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based. (它們肯定是教育經(jīng)歷中令人興奮的一部分，主要目的是讓孩子們接觸各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)，擴(kuò)大他們的視野。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，博物館正在努力創(chuàng)造有意義和吸引人的活動(dòng)，以互動(dòng)和知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)。)”可知，博物館可以讓孩子們接收到教育，B項(xiàng)“Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions. (博物館經(jīng)常舉辦以兒童為中心的展覽。)”作本段小標(biāo)題，上下文連貫順暢。故選B項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (稅收) or a separate concern from other city projects. (博物館支持旅游業(yè)。他們是小城鎮(zhèn)和大城市的旅游推動(dòng)者。博物館不是稅收的負(fù)擔(dān)，也不是與其他城市項(xiàng)目分開的單獨(dú)的問題。)”可知，本段中涉及博物館對(duì)城市旅行業(yè)的推動(dòng)；C項(xiàng)“Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment. (相反，它們創(chuàng)造了資金和就業(yè)。)”與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，下文“Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America (統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，博物館在美國提供了72.6萬個(gè)工作崗位)”可知，此處具體解釋博物館創(chuàng)造工作機(jī)會(huì)的功能，呼應(yīng)C項(xiàng)的fuel employment，上下文銜接連貫順暢。故選C項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. (博物館塑造社區(qū)。他們有活動(dòng)和展覽，游客可以通過這些活動(dòng)了解當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史。博物館是慶祝共同遺產(chǎn)和形成集體身份的地方。它們提供了一個(gè)有趣的公共空間，人們可以在這里見面交談。)”可知，本段涉及博物館塑造社區(qū)的功能，博物館作為一個(gè)公共空間，人們可以相互交流；E項(xiàng)“Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection. (即使是在禮品店購物，也有機(jī)會(huì)建立聯(lián)系。)”可知，在博物館的周邊產(chǎn)業(yè)，如禮品店，在這里人們也有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行交流聯(lián)系，上下文順暢。故選E項(xiàng)。


第三部分 語言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Growing up, I was fortunate to have dinner with my family almost every day. Sometimes, the family dinner circle ____41____ to include relatives stopping by. Yet, I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even ____42____ the entire evening. So I ____43____ the quality time around our kitchen table, which witnessed countless valuable ____44____ in my life.
____45____, my kids cannot relate to my childhood memories. They have been left to ____46____ with babysitters more times than I would like to admit. My husband and I have ____47____ careers. And we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime. When this happens too often, it ____48____ the balance of our family.
Apart from suffering from ____49____, what else can a hardworking family do? I think we can all try to ____50____ our own ways to spend time together. Surely there are days when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family. But I would make efforts to ____51____ and chat later that day, ____52____ setting aside cellphones every time. And I even find a bedtime reading with My kids much ____53____. I am also proud to have our “big breakfast” routine every Saturday. My husband serves as the head chef, and my younger son ____54____ him to make the breakfast.
I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly and will be out of the ____55____ someday. But now, I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate.
41. A. lessened B. formed C. widened D. closed
42. A. avoided B. missed C. enjoyed D. recorded
43. A. wasted B. calculated C. limited D. treasured
44. A. moments B. dishes C. recipes D. shows
45. A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Besides
46. A. dine B. sleep C. study D. play
47. A. suitable B. flexible C. demanding D. satisfying
48. A. maintains B. strikes C. improves D. disturbs
49. A. fear B. guilt C. anger D. hunger
50. A. create B. predict C. evaluate D. accept
51. A. work out B. catch up C. hold on D. calm down
52. A. consciously B. casually C. unwillingly D. carelessly
53. A. louder B. shorter C. sweeter D. simpler
54. A. orders B. guides C. allows D. assists
55. A. house B. kitchen C. office D. bed
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章圍繞“共享親子時(shí)光”這一話題展開，體現(xiàn)親情的可貴。作者感慨，總有一天兒子會(huì)長大，并且會(huì)離開家。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)，家庭聚餐的圈子擴(kuò)大到包括親戚。A. lessened減少；B. formed組成，構(gòu)成；C. widened拓寬；D. closed關(guān)閉。根據(jù)后文“to include relatives stopping by”可知，家里的餐桌會(huì)擴(kuò)大，以容納這些來訪的親戚。故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我認(rèn)識(shí)一些朋友，他們的父母晚飯后才回家，甚至整個(gè)晚上都沒有回家。A. avoided避免；B. missed錯(cuò)過，想念；C. enjoyed享受，喜愛；D. recorded記錄。 根據(jù)空前“parents got home after dinner or even”可知，此處和前文形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。即，父母會(huì)在晚飯時(shí)間之后回家，甚至是錯(cuò)過一整個(gè)晚上。故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我很珍惜圍坐在餐桌旁的美好時(shí)光，它見證了我生命中無數(shù)珍貴的時(shí)刻。A. wasted浪費(fèi)；B. calculated計(jì)算；C. limited限制；D. treasured珍惜，重視。設(shè)空處前文提到“I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even 　　　　2　　　　 the entire evening.”因此，作者十分珍惜餐桌旁的親子時(shí)光。故選D。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我很珍惜圍坐在餐桌旁的美好時(shí)光，它見證了我生命中無數(shù)珍貴的時(shí)刻。A. moments片刻；B. dishes菜肴；C. recipes食譜；D. shows表演。根據(jù)空前的“quality time”可知, 餐桌旁見證了“我”人生中無數(shù)珍貴的瞬間。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我的孩子們無法將我的童年記憶聯(lián)系起來。A. Otherwise要不然的話，否則；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides另外，此外。結(jié)合空前“So I 　　　　3　　　　 the quality time around our kitchen table, which witnessed countless valuable 　　　　4　　　　 in my life.”與空后“They have been left to 　　　　　6　　　 with babysitters”可知，作者小時(shí)候可以和父母共進(jìn)晚餐，但是作者的孩子只能和保姆一起吃晚餐。因此形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。翻譯為“但是，對(duì)我的孩子們來說，他們并不能對(duì)我童年的回憶感同身受”。故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不得不和保姆一起吃飯的次數(shù)比我愿意承認(rèn)的還要多。A. dine進(jìn)餐，吃飯；B. sleep睡覺；C. study學(xué)習(xí)，研究；D. play玩。根據(jù)空個(gè)前后“They have been left to____6____with babysitters more times than I would like to admit.”可知，全文圍繞“一家人共進(jìn)晚餐”這話題展開，所以這里指“吃飯”。故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫和我的工作要求很高。A. suitable合適的；B. flexible靈活的；C. demanding要求高的；D. satisfying令人滿意的。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的內(nèi)容，作者和丈夫無法陪孩子共進(jìn)晚餐與根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime”可推斷，作者和丈夫有著要求很高的工作。故選C。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生時(shí)，它會(huì)擾亂我們家庭的平衡。A. maintains保持，維持；B. strikes擊打，打動(dòng)；C. improves提高，改善；D. disturbs干擾。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“And we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime. When this happens too often,”，可知，當(dāng)父母總是無法陪孩子用餐時(shí)，就會(huì)打亂家中的平衡。故選D。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了內(nèi)疚，一個(gè)勤勞的家庭還能做什么?A. fear害怕；B. guilt內(nèi)疚，罪行；C. anger生氣；D. hunger饑餓。聯(lián)系前文“They have been left to 　　　　6　　　　 with babysitters more times than I would like to admit.”可知，“我”因不能與孩子共進(jìn)晚餐而感到愧疚。故選B。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我們都可以試著創(chuàng)造自己的方式來共度時(shí)光。A. create創(chuàng)造；B. predict預(yù)測(cè)；C. evaluate評(píng)估；D. accept接受。根據(jù)后文chat, bedtime reading和“big breakfast”routine every Saturday可知，作者是在創(chuàng)造自己的方式與孩子度過親子時(shí)光。故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：但那天晚些時(shí)候，我會(huì)努力趕上他們聊天，每次都有意識(shí)地把手機(jī)放在一邊。A. work out計(jì)算出，鍛煉；B. catch up趕上，把……纏住；C. hold on不掛斷電話，繼續(xù)；D. calm down 使冷靜。根據(jù)空前“there are days when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family”可知，有時(shí)候“我”無法和家人一起用餐，所以“我”會(huì)努力去彌補(bǔ)失去的親子時(shí)光。我會(huì)努力趕上他們聊天。故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但那天晚些時(shí)候，我會(huì)努力趕上他們聊天，每次都有意識(shí)地把手機(jī)放在一邊。A. consciously有意識(shí)地；B. casually隨意地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)空前“I would make efforts to catch up and chat later”可知，“我”會(huì)有意識(shí)地收起手機(jī)，避免外界的干擾。故選A。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至覺得睡前和孩子們一起讀書更甜蜜。A. louder大聲點(diǎn)；B. shorter更短的；C. sweeter更甜的；D. simpler更簡單的。根據(jù)前文“when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family，”這讓作者認(rèn)為與孩子的睡前閱讀時(shí)光更加地寶貴。故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫擔(dān)任廚師長，我小兒子幫他做早餐。A. orders命令；B. guides指導(dǎo)；C. allows允許；D. assists幫助。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“My husband serves as the head chef”可知，作者的丈夫作為主廚，兒子輔助父親完成早餐。故選D。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我的兒子們正在迅速長大，總有一天會(huì)離開家。A. house房子；B. kitchen廚房；C. office辦公室；D. bed床。根據(jù)空前“I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly”和空后的“I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate.”，可知，文章圍繞“共享親子時(shí)光”這一話題展開，體現(xiàn)親情的可貴。最后一段作者感慨，總有一天兒子會(huì)長大，并且會(huì)離開家。故選A。
非選擇題部分
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第二節(jié) (共10小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Hangzhou will build a world-class ecological and cultural tourism corridor in connection with Anhui Province’s Huangshan City. Five towns in Hangzhou’s Chun’an County and five towns in Huangshan’s Shexian County ____56____ (include) according to the prepared plan. In ancient times, they were part of Huizhou region where the Xin’an River runs through. Dating back to the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), a track ____57____ (link) Hangzhou’s Tianmu Mountain and Huangshan’s Yellow Mountain was formed to exchange goods ____58____ the two regions.
Up to now, Hangzhou and Huangshan ____59____ (preserve) their unique architecture and local ways of life in old villages, making this area popular with tourists. The villages have resisted the winds of change ____60____ swept across many other parts of China. In addition to architecture, also, the natural environment is being protected, with sewage (污水) ____61____ (treat) and new infrastructure being built.
These improvements are attracting more tourists and creating ____62____ engine for the local economy. Moreover, for those who love hiking, jogging or cycling, the Thousand Islands Lake in Chun’an County is an ideal destination ____63____ it takes pride in 1, 078 islands, winding roads and charming villages.
____64____ (additional), Hangzhou will also increase forest coverage along the river in partnership with Huangshan _____65_____ (highlight) a harmonious relationship between ecological protection and economic development, which perfectly matches President Xi Jinping’s concept of “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”.
【答案】56. are included
57. linking
58. between
59. have preserved
60. that##which
61. being treated
62. an 63. as##because##since##for
64. Additionally
65. to highlight
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了杭州準(zhǔn)備搭建一條溝通它與安徽黃山市的生態(tài)文化長廊，以及打造它的歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
【56題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)劃，杭州淳安縣的五個(gè)鎮(zhèn)和黃山歙縣的五個(gè)鎮(zhèn)被包括在內(nèi)。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)。主語Five towns in Hangzhou’s Chun’an County and five towns in Huangshan’s Shexian County與include之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are included。
【57題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：早在唐朝(公元618-907年)，就有一條連接杭州天目山和黃山的山道，用于兩地之間的貨物交換。根據(jù)句中謂語was formed可知，此處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞，作定語修飾名詞track，并與其形成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填linking。
【58題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：早在唐朝(公元618-907年)，就有一條連接杭州天目山和黃山的山道，用于兩地之間的貨物交換。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為介詞。根據(jù)句意，表達(dá)“在兩地之間”，應(yīng)用介詞between。故填between。
59題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，杭州和黃山的老村落保存著它們獨(dú)特的建筑和當(dāng)?shù)氐纳罘绞剑惯@一地區(qū)受到游客的歡迎。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語Up to now可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語為Hangzhou and Huangshan，謂語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填have preserved。
【60題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：這些村莊頂住了席卷中國其他許多地區(qū)的變革之風(fēng)。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入限定性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。修飾先行詞the winds of change，指物，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which。故填that/which。
【61題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：除了建筑，自然環(huán)境也得到了保護(hù)，污水在處理中，新的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施正在建設(shè)中。分析句子可知，此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)and并結(jié)合句意可知，空格處應(yīng)與being built為并列關(guān)系，表示“正在被處理”。故填being treated。
【62題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：這些改善正在吸引更多的游客，并為當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)創(chuàng)造了推動(dòng)力。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用冠詞，修飾名詞engine。根據(jù)句意，表示創(chuàng)造“一個(gè)”推動(dòng)力，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；因engine發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。
【63題詳解】
考查狀語從句。句意：此外，對(duì)于那些喜歡徒步旅行、慢跑或騎自行車的人來說，淳安縣的千島湖是一個(gè)理想的目的地，因?yàn)樗鼡碛?078個(gè)島嶼、蜿蜒的道路和迷人的村莊。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因?yàn)椤薄９侍頰s/because/since/for。
【64題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：此外，杭州還將與黃山合作，增加沿江森林覆蓋率，完美符合了習(xí)近平主席的“綠水青山就是金山銀山”的理念，以突出生態(tài)保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的和諧關(guān)系。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞作狀語。additional的副詞形式為additionally，意為“此外”，符合句意，置于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填A(yù)dditionally。
【65題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：此外，杭州還將與黃山合作，增加沿江森林覆蓋率，完美符合了習(xí)近平主席的“綠水青山就是金山銀山”的理念，以突出生態(tài)保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的和諧關(guān)系。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，此處表示目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to highlight。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)、滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
66. 假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華, 為增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)民族文化的自信，今年你校將舉辦端午節(jié)傳統(tǒng)文化活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給外教David寫封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
2. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和意義。
參考詞匯：端午節(jié)Dragon Boat Festival
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear David,
To enhance students’ confidence in our national culture, our school will hold a series of activities on the Dragon Boat Festival. As chairman of the Student Union, I am honored to invite you to join us.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. We will make Zongzi as a tradition in memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient patriotic poet, at 9 am in the school dining hall. Besides, we will hold a dragon boat race on the river near our school, which is a good way to promote the relationship among us students. If you come, you will not only get to experience the joy of making Zongzi, but expose yourself to traditional Chinese culture as well.
I would be grateful if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一封邀請(qǐng)信，邀請(qǐng)外教David參加學(xué)校舉辦的端午節(jié)傳統(tǒng)文化活動(dòng)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
提高：enhance→improve
一系列：a series of→a range of
為了紀(jì)念……：in memory of…→in honor of…
此外：besides→what’s more
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：As chairman of the Student Union, I am honored to invite you to join us.
拓展句：As chairman of the Student Union, it’s my honor that I can invite you to join us.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Besides, we will hold a dragon boat race on the river near our school, which is a good way to promote the relationship among us students.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】If you come, you will not only get to experience the joy of making Zongzi, but expose yourself to traditional Chinese culture as well.（運(yùn)用了If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成篇完整的短文。
When I left the office for a news assignment that early summer evening, I had absolutely no idea what life held in store for me.
As a young photographer, I was on my way back from a photo shoot. I had shot rolls of films featuring beautiful scenery and scenes of daily life in the countryside. What a fulfilling day! Now what 1 needed was a hot bath and a good rest. 1 couldn’t wait to return home. On the country road, with my camera bag containing my equipment and a phonebook on my back, I rode my motorbike so merrily that all the tiredness disappeared instantly. Suddenly, a big rock hit me from nowhere. All I knew was 1 was no longer on my motorbike.
I was thrown away from my bike and hit the road. Before I lost consciousness, I saw all my things scattered (分散的), my helmet (頭盔) lying at a distance. Hours, maybe days later, I opened my eyes. 1 realized I was on a hospital bed and later learnt that I had been shifted to the ward after7 days in the ICU. The crash was so severe that my head had been injured seriously, leading to other terrible conditions. Although I survived, there were a series of surgeries needed before I could fully recover—a reconstruction of the knees, my broken right wrist to be fixed and an operation on my nose.
I had no relatives in Delhi as I lived alone. After my accident, some warm-hearted strangers donated blood and resources to help me survive, which made me really touched. But every time I tried to piece together that horrible Tuesday, I felt like there remained some missing puzzles. Who discovered and saved me? How was I sent to the hospital? Where can I find my hero? Such questions bothered me until one day Amy, who was the first to learn of my accident came to see me when visits were allowed.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右:
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
In the ward, she told me what happened.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I dialed the couple' number immediately, hoping to thank them in person.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In the ward, she told me what happened. A couple were driving by when spotting me lying on the country road unconscious, covered in blood. Without hesitation, they called an ambulance at once and accompanied me all the way to the hospital. They also managed to get in touch with Amy whose number was on the top of my phonebook. Seeing Amy arrived, the couple 1eft before further communication. The questions weighing on my mind were answered. Then Amy showed me their number. (75 words)
I dialed the couple's number immediately, hoping to thank them in person. They arrived soon. Before I could utter any words of gratitude, they handed me some photos, “We found a roll of film at the scene and had it developed for you.” In tears, I thanked them for everything they’d done. They patted my back, saying it was the least they could do when a life had to be saved. That Tuesday became a dateline of my life and I fully felt the kindness of Delhi. (75 words)
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以事件為線索展開，講述了作者在德里拍攝完照片回家的路上遭遇意外，幸好得到一對(duì)夫婦和陌生人們的及時(shí)救助以及作者為德里人民的善良所感動(dòng)的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“在病房里，她告訴我發(fā)生的事情?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者從艾米口中得知自己被救助的經(jīng)過。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我立刻撥通了這對(duì)夫婦的電話，希望當(dāng)面感謝他們?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者對(duì)救助他的夫婦進(jìn)行感謝并為德里人民的善良感動(dòng)。
2.續(xù)寫線索：了解被救助的經(jīng)過——對(duì)救助者當(dāng)面表達(dá)謝意——意外找回丟失的膠片——為德里人民的善良感動(dòng)
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.聯(lián)系：get in touch with /contact
②.說：utter/speak
③.遞給我一些照片：handed me some photos/ passed me some photos
情緒類
①.毫不猶豫地：without hesitation/unhesitatingly
②.感謝他們：thanked them/appreciated them
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1].They also managed to get in touch with Amy whose number was on the top of my phonebook.（由關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句）
[高分句型2].The questions weighing on my mind were answered.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語）