?絕密★啟用前
2023年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(模擬)
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡 皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡 上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在 試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?
A.f 19.15. B.f9.18. C.f9.15.
答案是C。
1.What is the man most interested in about Germany?
A.Music. B.Language. C.Technology
2.Where are the speakers probably?
A.In a shop. B.In a bank. C. In a company
3. What will the man do first?
A. Wash the car. B.Meet their friend. C.Go to the museum.
4. What does the woman suggest doing to shape one's ideas?
A.Writing down the thoughts. B. Trying to understand others. C.Combining feelings and ideas.
5.What are the speakers mainly taking about?
A. Their test scores. B.Their favorite sports. C.Their sports academy
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳 選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.When will the speakers leave for Edinburgh?
A. In August. B.In September. C.In October.
7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Couples. B. Neighbors. C.Colleagues.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.How much will the woman pay in total?
A.$1,500. B.$1,800. C.$3,000.
9.What does the woman expect to do most?
A.Practice her Spanish. B.Make DM souvenirs. C. Enjoy afternoon activities.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A Tourist and staff. B. Husband and wife. C.Customer and waiter.
11.Which factor does the woman consider most?
A.Food. B.View. C.Atmosphere.
12.What do we know about Delboy?
A.The service is just so so. B. It is quite near to the water. C. People can eat on its balcony.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.Why did the man build the platform?
A.To attract the woman's attention.
B.To compete with other platforms.
C.To make volunteering abroad easier.
14.What do we know about the woman?
A.She cares about wildlife. B.She hates water program. C. She will join the platform.
15.How could the platform help volunteers to choose?
A.By answering questions. B.By guiding them abroad. C. By limiting the age of them.
16.What is the minimum age for the volunteer programs?
A.18 years old. B.15 years old. C.No limitation
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.What is mainly talked about?
A.language changes. B.The ancient languages. C.Some special languages.
18.How many languages are there in the world at present?
A. 12,000. B.6,800. C.6,000.
19.What caused many languages to disappear?
A.Global warming. B.Agricultural development. C.Compulsory education.
20.What is the feature of the languages in Papua New Guinea?
A.Classical. B.Diverse. C.Popular.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和D 四個選項中，選出最佳答案。
A
The London Book Fair
Time and Location
The London Book Fair will take place 18-20 June, 2023, Olympia Landon.
Children's & Young Adult
Our Children's & Young Adult section traditionally welcomes the leading names in the field to exhibit. These companies enjoy noisy passageways full of visitors and benefit from the opportunity to increase brand awareness. However, any children under 16 are not allowed to be at The London Book Fair.
Authors & Self-Publishing
Author HQ, which consists of a theatre and networking area, is one of our most popular features, attracting great interest from the self-publishing community. Meanwhile, our Author of the Day programme helps bring writers face- to-face with bestselling authors who will share their joumey to publication during a special series of talks at the fair.
Technology and Publishing Solutions
All the new ways to treat content are found in the Tech area at LBF, located in the National Gallery of Olympia. Whether it is an app, game, mobile development or enhanced eBook — or a development not yet launched — the Tech area is its home. To keep the creativity flowing, there is a dedicated Buzz Bar in the heart of the Tech area for those all-important networking meetings.
BA Members
BA Members attend the fair for FREE and receive a number of key benefits, making the fair a more accessible, cost-effective and highly relevant event for booksellers. Simply click here to find out more about becoming a BA member and take advantage of this offer.
If you have any further difficulties, please contact our Customer Services team who will be happy to help.
21.Who will be welcomed by the London Book Fair?
A.A mother with a kid. B. A green hand writer.
C.A primary school student. D.A visitor getting to London in July.
22.What should we do to gain more benefits on the fair?
A. Apply for BA members. B.Attend networking meetings.
C.Increase brand awareness. D.Contact Customer Services team.
23.Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A textbook. B.A newspaper.
C.A website. D.A fashion magazine.
B
TAMPA, Fla,— AtUSF,21-year-old Alexander Mercier of Odessa,majored in mathematics and microbiology, which leads him to start important research that may make him the school's first Rhodes Scholar.
"I would say I am stubbom," explained Mercier, who could hear as early as Saturday if he gets the honor. He says the honor is due to more than just brains. Instead, it was determination that made him an accomplished pianist. He says his biggest natural talent was drawing and he also has a love of art. But it was math that attracted him and he wouldn't let go. He was studying how math may help control the spread of diseases.
"I would sleep on the couch next to the computer,"he said."I saw a gap in epidemiological (流行病學的) research in the study of how diseases spread. I didn't know at the time that it would become one of the most important topics in the world."
While his work is timely and important, there's lots of competition. Eleven other finalists from this region of the country are also yving for the honor. They attend schools like MIT, Stanford and the University of Chicago.
Mercier owes it to his school that he can have as good a chance as any of the others and he feels that USF has prepared him well. If he doesn't win the honor and get to study expense-free at Oxford, he says he'll have many options."I will continue to do the work that I enjoy and that I think will benefit people,"he said.
Some are surprised that USF hasn't had a previous Rhodes Scholar. However, many schools haven't had one. Only 32 are selected each year from across the nation. USF has only been in existence since 1956. By contrast, the first classes at Oxford were held in 1096.
24. Why did Mercier choose to major in mathematics and microbiology?
A.He saw its bright future. B. He has a passion for math.
C. He wants to win the honor. D. He is talented in this field.
25.Which expression can best replace the underlined phrase "vying for"?
A.Hunting for. B.Applying for.
C.Allowing for D.Competing for.
26.What can we infer about Mercier?
A.He will study art at Oxford. B.He tries to become a pianist.
C. He is grateful to his school. D.He studies how diseases exist.
27.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.A senior could be USF's first Rhodes Scholar. B.32 students are selected for Rhodes Scholar.
C.Math may help control the spread of diseases. D.A senior found the most vital topics in the world.

C
A giant sunfish,about nine feet long, was caught on camera by kayakers off the coast of Califormia. Ocean sunfish and southern sunfish are the world's biggest bony fish, and they are both found in the Pacific Ocean. Adult ocean sunfish may reach more than 4,000 pounds, which is the same weight as an adult male rhinoceros (犀牛).
During a trip off the coast of Laguna Shore on December 2, Rich German and his friend Matthew Wheaton came across the massive sunfish just a few hundred yards from the beach. They then dialed 911. According to German, who talked to the media, this was the biggest sunfish that any of them had ever encountered.
Sunfish are a genuinely global species that can be found all over the world, but since they spend their whole lives in the open ocean. Therefore, encounters like these are few and far between.
German captured images and footage of the sunfish. An underwater close-up shot of a sunfish as it wanders past the camera is included in one of the short films."It was a one-of-a-kind and really interesting event," German said of the most recent encounter, which he described as "another indication of why we need to conserve the ocean and the incredible creatures that call it home."
Beyond its particular shape without the caudal fin (尾鰭), the species also surprises us with its impressive size, up to 3.10 meters long, which allows it to have few natural enemies. However, as a great lover of jellyfish (水母), its greed for food often leads it to confuse plastic bags with its favorite dish, making seawater pollution one of its main threats alongside overfishing.
Behind its impressive size, the sunfish is a harmless swimmer who today faces many threats. The sharp decline observed among its populations is due not to other sea animals of which it would be the food but to human activities which participate in destroying its habitat.
28.Why is the chance to encounter sunfish off the coast small?
A.It has impressive size. B.Its habitat has been destroyed
C. It usually lives far from the coast. D.An adult ocean sunfish is too heavy.
29.What does German think of the encounter?
A.Encouraging and pitiful. B. Interesting and dangerous.
C.Anticipated and incredible. D. Impressive and meaningful.
30.What do we know about sunfish according to the text?
A.It's greedy for food to support. B.It's threatened by other sea animals.
C. It suffers from seawater pollution. D. It mistakes jellyfish for plastic bags.
31.Which could be a suitable title for the passage?
A.The Biggest Sunfish in the World Was Encountered
B.Why We Need to Conserve the Ocean as the Habitat
C. Sharp Decline Observed Among Sunfish's Populations
D. Giant Ocean Sunfish Filmed off the Coast of California

D
Whether we are sitting down or standing up, still or moving, body posture influences our mood. Several studies have shown this link between physical posture and mood. Others have shown a relationship between our mood and our cognitive(認知的)performance, including memory, reasoning, learning, and the speed of reaction and processing of information.
So a logical question arises. Can body posture influence our cognitive performance?
Previously, a New Zealand team (University of Auckland) carried out an experiment on posture when we walk, especially in the street. The team had found a very clear influence of our posture on our mood and confidence. It appears that walking with a hunched back, bowed head and motionless arms have a negative influence on our mental state.
Indeed, the researchers found that the simple act of straightening up, standing up straight, with your head held high, and gazing forward gives us a serious boost of confidence. Not only does our spontaneous posture have a psychological effect, but by correcting it, it is possible to bring about improvement in the long term.
In this other study, this time carried out by an Austrian team (Friedrich Alexander University in Erlangen- Nuremberg), researchers observed the same phenomenon, this time in a sitting position. Young adults were invited to participate in tests presented as intended to assess their ability to concentrate. In fact, the researchers had them sit in different postures — from upright to very slumped (消沉)— in order to note their influences on mood and cognition.
A first observation indicates that "sitting upright" is associated with a better overall mood. It is also found to have a positive influence on the speed of processing information and completing tasks, although the test pass rate does not vary significantly with posture.
Finally, and surprisingly enough, blood pressure is a little more favorable in an upright position. To further complete the list of benefits of sitting upright, we will add that it is widely recommended for protecting the back in case of work that requires sitting for a long time.
32.Why does the writer mention the studies at the beginning?
A. To introduce what cognitive performance is.
B. To emphasize the importance of body posture.
C. To prove the results of those studies are wrong.
D.To raise a new question to be studied and solved.
33.What does the underlined word "hunched " mean in paragraph 3?
A.Straightened. B.Bent. C.Loose. D.Solid.
34.What does the first study indicate?
A.Posture influences our mental state. B. It helps improve the test pass rate.
C. Gazing upward builds up confidence. D.Walking posture is especially important.
35.What can we learn about siting upright?
A. It has mental and physical benefits. B. Straightening up has a negative effect.
C. It requires siting for a long time. D.It increases the blood pressure.
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分12 .5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Garden lights are extremely important. 36 We have prepared the ultimate guide that aims to provide you with all the information that you could possibly need. So, what are you waiting for? Let's get started.
The first thing that you need to do is to use LED lights that are known for their low heat emission. It would also help reduce the attraction to flies or insects. 37 Hence, you need to go for a lower heat emissions option. The lights are good for the environment and help you save energy costs.
Next, you have to install light shields (保護罩) for creating a physical barrier between the outdoor elements and lights. By getting light shields, you get to increase the protection of your expensive outdoor lights. 38 Don't forget to take the accurate measurement of the lights when shopping for light shields.
When it comes to using garden lights, location is everything. 39 You need to place the garden lights in a location where the outdoor lighting components would be protected from the elements. They should provide sufficient lighting and last a long time at the same time.
Finally, you also have to maintain the garden lights system for ensuring that it continues to be properly controlled. Regardless of which type of garden lights you get, you have to ensure that they are well maintained and serviced from time to time. 40 You have no excuse not to get them serviced.
A. It is not something that should be taken lightly.
B. Unexpected elements will cause damage to the lights.
C. It can be frustrating to see them taking over the lighting.
D. Place them in the correct position to work and last a long time.
E. They can make your garden area safer and more beautiful in no time.
F. You should seek help from a lighting professional for the best outcome.
G. They also help ensure the lights do not shine too bright in just one spot.

第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第 一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
On Monday morning around 9:30 a.m., 28-year-old Ben Delahunty's hiking partner put in a call to report that his friend was 41 under a large stone in the area of Lake Viviane in Washington.
He said his friend's wrist was stuck by the stone and it was also 42 his legs, but they were not able to immediately move the boulder as it was 43 the size of a refrigerator. They initially felt really 44 on the large stone — but all of a sudden it started to 45 and he ended up underneath it.
The rescue proved 46 for officials. They were nearly on a cliff(懸崖) side and the stone was also being held in place by a tree. The scene presented a unique challenge of getting 47 capable of moving the stone as well as rescuers on the scene 48
The State Emergency Management requested a helicopter to help. Additionally, local fire departments were also 49 The crews immediately found this rescue had more challenges. The officials needed ropes to safely 50 the hiker's location as there was a risk of falling while 51 the stone.
However, due to challenging 52 conditions, including heavy winds, the first attempt to lift him into the helicopter was 53 .At 4:45 p.m. there was enough of a 54 in the weather to allow them to attempt another operation. 55 , they were successful and transported Mr. Delahunty to the hospital.
41.A.trapped B.discovered C.hurt D.murdered
42.A.underneath B.beyond C.across D.behind
43.A.completely B.approximately C.exactly D.merely
44.A.natural B.stable C.dangerous D.comfortable
45.A.disappear B.float C.crash D.slide
46.A. stubborn B.regular C.tough D.impossible
47.A.wind B.rope C.partner D.equipment
48.A.in total B.in time C.in order D.in public
49.A.contacted B.refused C.awarded D.rewarded
50.A. record B.access C.observe D.check
51.A.dealing with B.leaving behind C.packing up D.blowing away
52.A.land B.living C. health D.weather
53.A.meaningful B.remarkable C.unsuccessful D.promising
54.A.break B.hit C.sign D.delay
55.A.Usually B.Instantly C.Finally D.Surprisingly

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The total floor area of Chain's green buildings has been over 6.6 billion square meters with the country's efforts to promote high-quality development in urban and rural areas.
56 (note) China's achievements of green development in urban and rural areas, ZhangXiaohong, vice minister of housing and urban-rural development, 57 (stress) the difficult task of saving energy and reducing carbon emissions in urban and rural construction at a press conference on Monday.
The ministry will make continuous efforts 58 (increase) the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy 59 (consume) in regions with suitable climate conditions. It will also promote green renovation of existing buildings to improve energy efficiency and make 60 (low) carbon emissions.
China issued a guideline 61 supports green development in urban and rural areas recently. Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be 62 (basic) established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas 63 a comprehensive way by 2035, with 64 increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline.
The ministry will state a 14th five-year plan on urban and rural living environment planning and take 65 (measure) to bring eco-environment, construction and social and cultural environment into line while promoting green development of regions and cities.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第 一 節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，你們社區(qū)的老年大學將舉辦書畫義賣會。請你給你的英國朋友 Charlie 寫一封郵件，邀 請他一同前去當志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 時間和地點；
2. 交通方式；
3. 注意事項。
注意：微信搜索公眾號fredenglish
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Dear Charlie,








Yours LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
The Overturned Bin
"Char siu bao,"Ipushed my cart ( 推車) around table after table of hungry customers. It was Saturday morning — the height of the brunch rush—and everyone in the neighborhood knew that Grandma Wu's restaurant offered the freshest dim sum.Grandma's Chinese dishes were so irresistible that customers were numerous.
After a while, my cart was empty and I took some of my favorite char siu bao at the tiny table in the alley (巷子) behind the restaurant.But just as I was about to take my first bite, I noticed something strange. Our garbage bins had been knocked over! Trash and half-eaten dim sum littered the ground.
Swallowing my bao, I quickly picked up the mess. Then I headed back inside to help with the rest of the rubbish. I forgot all about the mystery of the knocked-over bins until I took out the trash only to find the garbage bins had tipped over again!
Could it have been the wind? As I cleaned up for a second time, I looked at the darkening sky. A storm was heading our way, but the tree branches were not moving. Determined to avoid cleaning up a third time, I placed three stones on top of the bins.
I was met with another surprise early next morning. Looking out of my window for signs of the storm, I spotted the garbage bins—knocked over again! I complained as it started to rain. That's when I noticed two yellow eyes staring back at me—it was a little gray cat!
"So you're the one that keeps leaving messes!" I rushed to the alley, finally understanding. I watched as the cat tried to get the half-eaten bao inside. Cats aren't supposed to eat bao. Garlic could be deadly to cats. But the cat was clearly too hungry to care.
注意： 微信公眾號fredenglish
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Paragraph 1: I took a cautious step toward him when there was suddenly a loud thunder above us.





Paragraph 2: Like all of Grandma's customers, the cat cheered up at the scent (氣味) ofthe warm char siu bao.





23屆浙江三校聯(lián)考(縉云中學、余杭高級中學、長興中學）英語試題解析

閱讀理解
21-23 BAC
【21題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段的描述，"Our Children's & Young Adult section traditionally welcomes the leading names in the field to exhibit."（我們的兒童和青少年板塊傳統(tǒng)上歡迎該領域的領軍人物參展。）可知，倫敦書展歡迎的是B選項，一個新手作家。
【22題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的描述，"BA Members attend the fair for FREE and receive a number of key benefits, making the fair a more accessible, cost-effective and highly relevant event for booksellers."（BA會員可以免費參加書展，并獲得一系列關鍵福利，使書展對書商來說更加便捷、經(jīng)濟和高度相關。）可知，為了在書展上獲得更多福利，我們應該申請成為BA會員。故選A。
【23題詳解】考查推理判斷。文章主要介紹了倫敦書展的時間、地點、各個板塊的內(nèi)容以及如何獲得更多福利等信息，這些信息更可能出現(xiàn)在一個網(wǎng)站上。因此，答案是C，這篇文章可能來自一個網(wǎng)站。
24-27 BDCA
【24題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段的描述，"But it was math that attracted him and he wouldn't let go."（是數(shù)學吸引了他，他不愿放手。）可知，Mercier選擇數(shù)學和微生物學作為主修是因為他對數(shù)學有熱情。所以答案是B。
【25題詳解】考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)文章第四段的描述，"Eleven other finalists from this region of the country are also yving for the honor."（這個地區(qū)的其他11名決賽選手也在爭奪這個榮譽。）可知，畫線詞"vying for"可以用D選項"Competing for"替換。
【26題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第五段的描述，"Mercier owes it to his school that he can have as good a chance as any of the others and he feels that USF has prepared him well."（Mercier認為他能和其他人一樣有很好的機會，這要歸功于他的學校，他覺得USF為他做好了充分的準備。）可知，我們可以推斷出Mercier對他的學校心存感激。所以答案是C。
【27題詳解】考查主旨大意。文章主要講述了Alexander Mercier可能成為USF的第一位羅德學者的故事。因此，答案是A，一位高年級學生可能成為USF的第一位羅德學者。
28-31 CDCD
【28題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段的描述，"Sunfish are a genuinely global species that can be found all over the world, but since they spend their whole lives in the open ocean. Therefore, encounters like these are few and far between."（太陽魚是一種真正的全球物種，可以在世界各地找到，但由于它們在開放的海洋中度過了一生，所以這樣的遭遇非常少見。）因此，離海岸較遠的地方遇到太陽魚的機會很小。答案是C。?
?【29題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段的描述，"It was a one-of-a-kind and really interesting event," German said of the most recent encounter, which he described as "another indication of why we need to conserve the ocean and the incredible creatures that call it home."（German說，這是一個獨一無二、非常有趣的事件，他認為這是我們需要保護海洋和那些稱之為家的神奇生物的另一個原因。）因此，German認為這次遭遇既有趣又有意義。答案是D。??
【30題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第五段的描述，"However, as a great lover of jellyfish (水母), its greed for food often leads it to confuse plastic bags with its favorite dish, making seawater pollution one of its main threats alongside overfishing."（然而，作為水母的狂熱愛好者，它對食物的貪婪經(jīng)常導致它把塑料袋和它最喜歡的食物混淆，使海水污染成為它的主要威脅之一，同時還有過度捕撈。）因此，我們知道太陽魚受到海水污染的影響。答案是C。??
【31題詳解】考查主旨大意。文章主要講述了在加州海岸附近拍攝到的一條巨大的太陽魚，以及太陽魚面臨的威脅等內(nèi)容。因此，最合適的標題是D，加州海岸附近拍攝到的巨大海洋太陽魚。

32-35 DBAA
【32題詳解】考查推理判斷。文章開頭提到了一些關于身體姿勢和情緒之間的研究，然后提出了一個邏輯問題：身體姿勢是否會影響我們的認知表現(xiàn)。這是為了引出一個新的問題需要研究和解決。故選D。??
【33題詳解】考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段的描述，"It appears that walking with a hunched back, bowed head and motionless arms have a negative influence on our mental state."（走路時駝背、低頭和雙臂不動似乎對我們的心理狀態(tài)有負面影響。）可知，畫線詞"hunched"意味著彎曲。故選B。??
【34題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的描述，"The team had found a very clear influence of our posture on our mood and confidence."（研究團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的姿勢對我們的情緒和信心有非常明顯的影響。）因此，第一項研究表明，姿勢會影響我們的心理狀態(tài)。故選A。??
【35題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第五段和第六段的描述，"A first observation indicates that 'sitting upright' is associated with a better overall mood. It is also found to have a positive influence on the speed of processing information and completing tasks, although the test pass rate does not vary significantly with posture."（第一次觀察表明，"坐直"與更好的整體情緒有關。它還對處理信息和完成任務的速度產(chǎn)生積極影響，盡管測試通過率與姿勢的變化沒有顯著關系。）以及 "To further complete the list of benefits of sitting upright, we will add that it is widely recommended for protecting the back in case of work that requires sitting for a long time."（為了進一步補充坐直的好處，我們將補充說，對于需要長時間坐著工作的情況，坐直被廣泛推薦以保護背部。）因此，我們可以了解到，坐直對心理和身體都有益處。故選A。

36-40 ECGDB
第36題 E 設空前講了花園燈非常重要。因此，設空中應提到花園燈可以快速改善花園的安全性和美觀度，E選項中的"They can make your garden area safer and more beautiful in no time"符合要求，故選E。
第37題 C 設空前講了首先需要使用低熱輻射的LED燈。設空后講了這種燈對環(huán)境有益，還能節(jié)省能源。因此，設空中應提到低熱輻射的優(yōu)點，C選項"It can be frustrating to see them taking over the lighting"中的them指代flies or insects，故選C。
第38題 G 設空前講了安裝燈罩可以增加花園燈的保護。設空后提醒購買燈罩時要量好尺寸。因此，設空中應提到燈罩的作用，G選項中的"They also help ensure the lights do not shine too bright in just one spot"符合要求，故選G。第39題 D 設空前講了花園燈的位置非常重要。設空后講了要將燈放在能保護免受惡劣天氣影響的地方，同時要保證足夠的照明。因此，設空中應提到正確的位置對花園燈的使用和持久性至關重要，D選項中的"Place them in the correct position to work and last a long time"符合要求，故選D。
第40題 B 設空前講了要保持花園燈系統(tǒng)的維護。設空后提到無論選擇哪種花園燈，都要確保它們得到良好的維護和定期的維修。因此，設空中應提到意外因素可能會對花園燈造成損害，B選項中的"Unexpected elements will cause damage to the lights"符合要求，后句的them指代B項中的lights. 故選B。

完形填空 41-45 ACBBD 46-50 CDBAB 51-55 ADCAC
【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的朋友被一個大石頭困住了。A. trapped困??；B. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. hurt受傷；D. murdered謀殺。根據(jù)句意，應選A。??
【42題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他說他朋友的手腕被石頭卡住了，石頭也壓在他的腿上。A. underneath在…下面；B. beyond超過；C. across橫穿;在（身體某部位）上；D. behind在…后面。根據(jù)句意，應選C。??
【43題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但他們不能立即移動巨石，因為它和冰箱一樣大。A. completely完全地；B. approximately大約；C. exactly確切地；D. merely僅僅。根據(jù)句意，應選B。
??【44題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始他們在大石頭上感覺很穩(wěn)定。A. natural自然的；B. stable穩(wěn)定的；C. dangerous危險的；D. comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)句意，應選B。?
?【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但突然之間，石頭開始滑動，他最后被壓在了下面。A. disappear消失；B. float漂??；C. crash撞擊；D. slide滑動。根據(jù)句意，應選D。?
【46題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于官員來說，這次營救非常困難。A. stubborn固執(zhí)的；B. regular規(guī)律的；C. tough艱難的；D. impossible不可能的。根據(jù)句意，應選C。??
【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)場呈現(xiàn)出一個獨特的挑戰(zhàn)，既要找到能夠移動石頭的設備，也要讓救援人員到達現(xiàn)場。A. wind風；B. rope繩子；C. partner伙伴；D. equipment設備。根據(jù)句意，應選D。??
【48題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在現(xiàn)場。A. in total總共；B. in time及時；C. in order按順序；D. in public公開地。根據(jù)句意，應選B。??
【49題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，當?shù)叵啦块T也被聯(lián)系了。A. contacted聯(lián)系；B. refused拒絕；C. awarded授予；D. rewarded獎勵。根據(jù)句意，應選A。??
【50題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：官員們需要繩子來安全地到達徒步者的位置，因為在處理石頭時有摔倒的風險。A. record記錄；B. access進入；C. observe觀察；D. check檢查。根據(jù)句意，應選B。??
【51題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：因為在處理石頭時有摔倒的風險。A. dealing with處理；B. leaving behind留下；C. packing up收拾；D. blowing away吹走。根據(jù)句意，應選A。??
【52題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，由于具有挑戰(zhàn)性的天氣條件，包括大風，第一次試圖將他吊上直升機失敗了。A. land土地；B. living生活；C. health健康；D. weather天氣。根據(jù)句意，應選D。??
【53題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第一次試圖將他吊上直升機失敗了。A. meaningful有意義的；B. remarkable非凡的；C. unsuccessful失敗的；D. promising有前途的。根據(jù)句意，應選C。??
【54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：下午4:45，天氣有了足夠的間歇，讓他們嘗試另一個操作。A. break間歇；B. hit打擊；C. sign標志；D. delay延遲。根據(jù)句意，應選A。??
【55題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，他們成功地把德拉亨蒂先生送到了醫(yī)院。A. Usually通常；B. Instantly立即；C. Finally最后；D. Surprisingly令人驚訝地。根據(jù)句意，應選C。

語篇填空
56. Noting
57. stressed
58. to increase
59. consumption
60. lower
61. that/which
62. basically
63. in
64. an
65. measures

【56題詳解】考查名詞。句意：張曉紅，住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設部副部長，在周一的新聞發(fā)布會上強調(diào)了在城鄉(xiāng)建設中節(jié)能減排的艱巨任務。此處需要一個名詞表示“注意到”。故填Noting。
【57題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：張曉紅在周一的新聞發(fā)布會上強調(diào)了在城鄉(xiāng)建設中節(jié)能減排的艱巨任務。此處表示過去的動作，應使用一般過去時。故填stressed。
【58題詳解】考查動詞非謂語。句意：住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設部將持續(xù)努力提高綠色建筑的比例。此處表示“增加”的目的，應使用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to increase。
【59題詳解】考查詞形變化。句意：在氣候條件適宜的地區(qū)推廣具有超低能耗的建筑。extra-low energy 為名詞短語充當定語的作用，加之前有介詞with。此處應填名詞，故答案為consumption。
【60題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：還將推動現(xiàn)有建筑綠色改造，提高能效，降低碳排放。此處需要一個形容詞表示“低的”。故填lower。
【61題詳解】考查定語從句的關系代詞。句意：中國最近發(fā)布了一項支持城鄉(xiāng)綠色發(fā)展的指導意見。使用that/which指代先行詞a guideline，故答案為that或which.
【62題詳解】考查副詞。句意：到2025年，城鄉(xiāng)綠色發(fā)展的制度機制和政策體系將基本建立。使用basically修飾謂語will be established。以-ic結尾的形容詞除pulic外一般后加-ally.故填basically.
【63題詳解】考查介詞。句意：到2035年，綠色發(fā)展將全面覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)，碳排放將大幅減少。此處需要一個介詞表示“以……方式”。故填in。
【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：碳排放將大幅減少。此處需要一個名詞表示“減少的數(shù)量”。故填an 。
【65題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設部將制定第十四個五年城鄉(xiāng)生活環(huán)境規(guī)劃，并采取措施在推動地區(qū)和城市綠色發(fā)展的同時，使生態(tài)環(huán)境、建設和社會文化環(huán)境保持一致。take measures to do sth.意為“采取措施做某事。故填measures。

應用文
Dear Charlie,
The university for the aged in our community will hold a charity sale of Chinese calligraphy and painting. Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting, I'm writing to invite you to take part in the sale as a volunteer. It will be held at 3: 00 p. m on 6 August in the community center next to our school. My mother will give us a lift and we will pick you up at about 2: 30 that afternoon in front of your apartment. Take your own water bottle with you if you’re inclined to come.
I hope you will be able to confirm your availability before 6 August by emailing me.
Yours,
Li Hua

讀后續(xù)寫
I took a cautious step toward him when there was suddenly a loud thunder above us. The storm began. The frightened cat dived back into the garbage bin. With the rain picking up, the poor kitty was too scared to come out of his new hiding spot. Luckily, I had an idea. Having grabbed a can of cat food, I went to the kitchen where Grandma was preparing for the day's opening. “May I take that?” I asked, pointing to a plate full of fresh char siu bao. “Help yourself,” Grandma said, and I beaded back outside with it.
Like all of Grandma's customers, the cat cheered up at the scent of the warm char siu bao. I slowly made my way to the garage. Sure enough, the cat followed me inside, happy to be out of the rain. “You can't eat these bao, but I have something better for you." I said, pouring some cat food into a bowl. It wasn't long before Grandma appeared in the doorway. “Grandma, meet my new friend. He loves the smell of your cooking," I said. Grandma chuckled. “Well, it looks like I'll need to expand our menu to include some cat-friendly dim sum options.”



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