?東北三省三校2023屆高三第三次聯(lián)合模擬考試英語試卷
學校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解
Whatever your interests, Hong Kong has a museum to suit your tastes.
Hong Kong Museum of Art
The Hong Kong Museum of Art collection includes hundreds of art works of old Hong Kong. There are seven exhibition galleries, among which two special exhibition galleries show collections of works of art drawn from around the world to keep the visitors up to date with international artistic trends.
Open: 10 am-6 pm Friday to Wednesday. Closed Thursday.
Location: 10 Salisbury Road.
Hong Kong Museum of History
A popular visitor highlight is “The Hong Kong Story” Permanent Exhibition, which outlines the natural environment, folk culture and historical development of Hong Kong from 400 million years ago until the return to China in 1997. Guided tours are available on weekends and public holidays.
Open: 10 am-6 pm Monday & Wednesday to Saturday; 10 am-7 pm Sunday and most public holidays. Closed Tuesday.
Location: 100 Chatham Road South.
Hong Kong Science Museum
Learning has never been more fun! Five hundred interesting exhibits, 80 percent of which are hands-on, offer an insight into a wide range of science-related subjects. Science and technology topics included in the exhibition cover robotics, transportation and much more.
Open: 1 pm-9 pm Monday to Wednesday & Friday; 10 am-9 pm Saturday, Sunday and most public holidays. Closed Thursday.
Location: 2 Science Museum Road.
Hong Kong Space Museum
Learn all about astronomy and space technology here. There are two exhibition halls-Hall of Space Science and Hall of Astronomy. It is renowned for its Space Theatre which features Omnimax and Sky shows several times daily.
Open: 1 pm-9 pm Monday, Wednesday to Friday; 10 am-9 pm Saturday, Sunday and most public holidays. Closed Tuesday.
Location: 11 Salisbury Road.
1、Which museum will you visit if you are available at 11 am on Thursday?
A. Hong Kong Museum of Art B. Hong Kong Museum of History
C. Hong Kong Science Museum D. Hong Kong Space Museum
2、What is special about Hong Kong Space Museum?
A. It provides guided visits.
B. It presents amusing items.
C. It offers inviting themed shows.
D. It updates visitors on the latest development.
3、Where should visitors go if they prefer doing something themselves practically?
A. 10 Salisbury Road. B. 100 Chatham Road South.
C. 2 Science Museum Road. D. 11 Salisbury Road.
As I write this, you have been dead for over six years. It sounds like a long time, but it doesn't feel like it. Perhaps that's because I still think about you every day. You've taught me so much, and you continue to do so.
Granny, you are a model of a perfect woman in my heart: beautiful, brave and passionate. In 1964, you, Grandpa and your young children were exiled(被流放). Your courage and your commitment to justice at such a young age never ceases to amaze me. Decades later, you fought cancer with the same strength of personality. Supremely positive, you made it far further than expected. You still died too young, but the fighting spirit that made your life so extraordinary never weakened.
Grandpa, you are the man I love most in the world. Like Granny, you dedicated your life to the struggle for the liberation of African colonies. Your work as a journalist took you across the continent: you interviewed Nelson Mandela in hiding and then refused to reveal where he was. In 1973, you told the world the story of the Ethiopian famine(饑荒). Your life may have been full of conflict and struggle, but you remain the gentlest, loveliest person I have ever known. You loved us all and loved Granny with a depth and sincerity. You took care of her until the end.
You were both only 70 when you died. But your lives were rich and full, and you did more and loved more than most people do in their lifetime. You have taught me what it means to fight for justice, to speak up for uncomfortable truths when staying silent would be easier. Because of you, I understand the power that every individual has to change the world.
You also threw light on what it is to love another person to me. Until the very end, you were as in love with each other as a pair of silly teenagers. Your commitment to justice went hand in hand with your commitment to one another, and you faced the world's problems together, side-by-side and shoulder-to- shoulder.
You are the architects of our family, and all of us would be lesser people had we not known you. Because of you I have chosen to live my life with bravery and emotion. You may be dead, but you are not gone.
Love always,
Lucy
4、What did the author's grandparents have in common?
A. They both died of cancer. B. They both were exiled.
C. They both worked as reporters. D. They both met Mr. Mandela.
5、What does the author mean by mentioning the “uncomfortable truths”?
A. Keeping silent keeps you safe in the face of difficulties and hardships.
B. Good ability of expression and social skills are crucial to changing the world.
C. One should stand up for one's beliefs and struggle against the silent majority.
D. Quiet individuals may have the great power to fight for their ideals and beliefs.
6、What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. The grandparents' problem solving.
B. The grandparents' mutual affection.
C. The grandparents’ love for children.
D. The grandparents' commitment to justice.
7、What's the author's purpose of writing this letter?
A. To convey deep gratitude and apologies.
B. To evaluate her grandparents objectively.
C. To express her feeling of missing thankfully.
D. To eagerly get in touch with her grandparents.
For many years we have talked about education in a changing society but have done little to educate for uncertainty. Perhaps the best insurance we can offer for this uncertainty is the presence of a good mind. To develop a good mind the student must learn how to learn and develop a taste for learning. The world of tomorrow needs flexible individuals, intelligently mobile individuals, individuals who can land on their feet when their jobs become technologically outdated, and individuals who can cope with the unexpected.
To educate for flexibility we must distinguish between training and education. To train is to emphasize immediate goals to neglect the long-term growth. To educate, however, is to foster(培養(yǎng)) limitless growth to develop the good mind.
An inevitable element in education for flexibility is an attitude favorable to change. This is hard to develop. It requires faith in oneself and in the future. Then, what can the school and college do to build an attitude more favorable to change? Certainly they can and must develop the self-confidence of students, and build them up with repeated success instead of constant failure. Schools and colleges can help students admire what is admirable and provide continuing guidance in how to become a real person having faith in the future and having a good mind of his own.
To meet the striking social changes of the future, continuing education is a necessity. As Native Americans noted, you should keep on learning as long as you're ignorant. The flexibly educated person knows that today's fact may be tomorrow's misconception. So we should raise awareness of lifelong learning.
The test of a modern society capable of meeting change with accelerated evolution instead of revolution does not lie in asking, “Is everybody learning?” To be learning is not only a condition for survival; it is also the basis for being richly alive.
8、What does the underlined words “l(fā)and on their feet” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Rise to their feet. B. Keep the feet on the ground.
C. Stick to convention. D. Get out of a difficult situation.
9、What can schools and colleges do to develop flexibility?
A. They can offer short-term training to students.
B. They can help students develop a good attitude to life.
C. They can build up students' confidence with constant success.
D. They can stimulate the sense of pride of students and teachers.
10、What can we infer from the passage?
A. Real education is aimed at long-term growth.
B. A flexible mind could turn misconception into truth.
C. Evolution speeds up the changes of the modern society.
D. Lifelong learning is the only guarantee of a bright future.
11、What is the text?
A. A news report. B. A book review. C. An essay. D. A diary.
Monitoring groups of animals in the wild is a tricky business. Fixing radio transmitters to them is invasive, and can alter their behaviour in unexpected ways. Hidden cameras is an alternative, but individual beasts are hard to tell apart. And nocturnal(夜行的) creatures are difficult to see in the first place. Fortunately, there is another less obvious way to monitor animals recently: by eavesdropping(竊聽) on them.
A network of underwater microphones has already been used to count and track migrating whales by identifying their individual calls. At a meeting of the Acoustical Society of America in Columbus, Ohio, earlier this month, researchers from Ohio State University explained how they have now applied a similar technique to bats.
Working in the university's Bat Lab, Stephen Burnett and Mitchell Masters recorded a total of 1, 449 echo-location calls-the high-pitched sounds that bats use to probe their surroundings - from 24 big brown bats. They then used signal-analysis software to analyse each call according to ten numerical parameters describing length, time, frequency and so on. Cluster analysis, a statistical technique that groups things together on the basis of similarity, found 29 distinct clusters of calls, which was reasonably close to the actual number of bats.
Indeed, even when presented with just two calls from each bat, rather than several dozen, the software provided a fairly accurate estimate of numbers. This suggests that, by recording bat sounds in one place over the course of a few nights, it should be possible to estimate the size of the local bat population.
Similar bio-acoustic(生物聲學的) techniques are being tried on other animals. Christopher Clark of Cornell University, who pioneered the acoustic monitoring of whales, is now involved in a project to monitor elephant populations in the Central Africa. Unlike their tropical cousins in eastern and southern Africa, these animals are mostly resident in forests. That makes them difficult to count by such conventional means as flying over them with a pair of field-glasses.
Using microphones, Dr. Clark hopes to identify both the elephant making each call and the place the call was made from. It should then be possible to determine the population, track the migration of different groups of animals, and monitor their health—merely by listening.
12、How many ways of monitoring animals are mentioned in Para 1?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
13、What's the author's attitude to the new monitoring technique?
A. Supportive. B. Skeptical. C. Indifferent. D. Neutral.
14、Why is it hard to count the populations of elephants in the Central Africa?
A. They live separately. B. They live mainly in forests.
C. The microphones are not available. D. The technique fails to analyse signals.
15、What can be the best title of the passage?
A. How to Monitor Wild Animals B. Wild Animals Being Protected
C. How to Count the Number of Bats D. A New Animal Monitoring Technique
二、七選五
16、 Imagine an oxygen mask drops down right in front of you. What's happened? Yes, a plane crash. But the chances of being killed are very slim. You're more likely to drown in a bubble bath, choke on your breakfast or die in a car accident on your way to the airport. ①_____ So, what do you do with this yellow mask if it suddenly drops from the ceiling? Here are four things.
●②_____
Your flip-flops(人字拖) may be comfortable, but they're not going to perform well in case of an emergency. And neither will your high-heeled shoes. It's reported that 68% of passengers in plane accidents die from injuries in post-crash fires. So go for long pants and long-sleeved shirts—they'll protect you from flames and sharp objects.
●Be wise about where your seat is.
Where is the safest place to sit? According to Popular Mechanics, your best bet is to sit as far back in the airplane as possible unless the plane goes down tail-first. There is no such thing. It all really depends on the situation. Regardless of what section you're sitting in, know where the emergency exits are. ③_____
So, you can find it even if the cabin is filled with smoke.
●Save yourself not your possessions.
If you get to evacuate(撤離) from the plane, do it as quickly as possible. Don't try to get your carry-on to take with you. ④_____
●Stay awake during take-off and landing.
The first three minutes after take-off and the eight minutes before landing are the most dangerous times of the entire flight. Make sure to keep your shoes on, your seatbelt fastened. Put your carry-on items under the seat in front of you to keep your legs from being broken. And pay attention to the emergency instructions. ⑤_____ Not all planes are the same, though.
A. Count the rows to the closest one.
B. After all, life is full of dangers like those.
C. You've been on a plane many times before.
D. Dress as if you have to run away from a fire.
E. Put on lace-up shoes in case you need to run.
F. Yet we can all feel nervous when stepping on a plane.
G. You might end up getting stuck with it in the time you waste.
三、完形填空（15空）
The history of human beings is naturally a process to pursue happiness, which is the ultimate purpose of life. Happiness makes us cope with our careers energetically and harmonise life 1 . However, the word “pursue” evidences that happiness is like a horizon(地平線), when we move further, it 2 away.
Obviously, defining happiness has 3 mankind for thousands of years because individuals all have their own 4 and, more critically, human desires are almost limitless. 5 is the common standard for happiness of merchants, yet their dreams of being billionaires and even zillionaires always follow the fulfilments of the dreams of being millionaires. The process of struggling for may-be happiness always ends in must-be 6 . Thus, the definition of happiness can hardly be 7 Nevertheless, although happiness is indefinable, it is still easy for us to find the 8 examples of happy people, who, in fact, share three features in common: optimistic mentality, 9 body, and stable income. It is apparent that most of the sufferings are 10 by external surroundings and they are nearly unavoidable. Thus, one can only change his mentality to 11 them. Meanwhile, without health one cannot sustain happiness to enjoy the 12 of life.
Furthermore, to be realistic, a beggar, while struggling in poverty, can never be as peaceful as a millionaire 13 on the Pacific ocean. Hence, stable income is also significant for achieving happiness.
To summarise, to define happiness will not be so hard if humans can understand happiness in a standard way and eliminate(消滅) their 14 totally. However, before the realization of this 15 , being optimistic, healthy, and financially independent may be the “keys” to happiness.
17、A. instantly B. optimistically C. permanently D. definitely
18、A. gives B. breaks C. backs D. puts
19、A. helped B. changed C. confused D. interrupted
20、A. interpretations B. compositions C. solutions D. options
21、A. Fame B. Health C. Liberty D. Wealth
22、A. dissatisfaction B. sacrifice C. motivation D. success
23、A. copied B. settled C. expected D. expanded
24、A. unique B. walking C. rare D. running
25、A. weak B. slim C. sound D. large
26、A. brought about B. held back C. cut down D. pulled up
27、A. find B. grasp C. test D. clear
28、A. luxury B. cycle C. outcome D. sunshine
29、A. singing B. living C. sailing D. flying
30、A. greed B. fear C. dream D. poverty
31、A. value B. goal C. cause D. potential
四、短文填空
32、 JongMay Urbonya is an American lady full of surprises: she is fluent in Mandarin; she is so enthusiastic about Hanfu as ①_____(wear) that every day.
JongMay thought it was her “Chinese-style princess dream” ②_____ led her back to China. She launched a company in April aiming for the ③_____(promote) of traditional Chinese culture through social media videos.
The inspiration for her career choice originated from the rise of Guochao, a style in China ④_____(feature)modern designs mixed with traditional cultural elements. Whether the youth in China ⑤_____ Gen Zers(Z世代人) abroad, they are jumping on the fashion wagon. JongMay is one of them and the rise has brought her dream within much ⑥_____(easy) reach. “The traditional culture ⑦_____(view) not just as history that appears on stage or in movies, but as ⑧_____ new fashion that has integrated with modern life,” she said.
She has confidence ⑨_____ the international appeal of traditional Chinese culture. “Even though ⑩_____(I) social media channels started recently, positive feedback from viewers worldwide has flooded in,” she smiled.
五、書面表達
33、你校組織以“the future smart life”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)下列要點展開暢想寫一篇英文演講稿。
1. 家庭方面；
2. 學習方面。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Good morning, everybody! It's an honor to speak here.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
六、讀后續(xù)寫
34、閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My mom is a world class chef, at least in my eyes. She is capable of the most dangerous cooking crafts, ranging from southern to northern Chinese cuisine, spiced with some Western influences.
As her daughter, I felt it a responsibility to use this time living at home to learn a few family dishes. I grew up watching my mom spin in the kitchen and I dutifully ate all the remainders. It seemed that Chinese cuisine was full of flexible rules and the ways could be dangerous and thrilling. It's about time that I should stir(攪動) my appetite for cooking and not just for eating.
I was starting to cook at the not-so-tender age of 18. I could actually pull off a few Western dishes in fashion. But Chinese food was a whole new scene. I stepped into the new world with some great fear. Ahead of me was a war of massive mission- cutting, frying, chopping. HOT OIL. BURNING. But at least I figured I might find some cooking genes.
We began with a simple but hearty Chinese noodle dish: the egg and tomato noodle with green onion. With my mom's excited looks, I pulled over my apron(圍裙). The beginning of the lesson started off smoothly enough. I washed the tomatoes with great expertise. I proceeded to wash the eggs.
It started getting heated when I was separating the egg yolks from the egg whites. It was quite depressing. It took a good 10 minutes before the mission was completed. The next step was beating the eggs with just a small amount of water. This wasn't too bad. Even cutting up the tomatoes wasn't too difficult.
The worst part was to come—the eggs frying in a pot. I'm deadly afraid of hot oil. I danced around nervously, waiting for the oil to get to the right temperature. “See if the oil is ready,” my mom asked. I gave her a question mark. She sighed in despair, “Go put your hand over the oil.”
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
“You want me to dangerously drop my hand over the hot oil?” I repeated unbelievably.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eventually, I placed my “masterpiece” on the table.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1、答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Hong Kong Museum of History部分Open:10 am-6 pm Monday & Wednesday to Saturday; (開放時間:周一以及周三到周六上午10點到下午6點。)可知,如果你周四上午11點有空的話,可以選擇去香港歷史博物館,故選B。
2、答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Hong Kong Space Museum部分It is renowned for its Space Theatre which features Omnimax and Sky shows several times daily.(該劇院以太空劇場而著名,以每天的Omnimax和Sky節(jié)目為特點。)可知,香港太空劇院的特點在于提供吸引人的主題節(jié)目。A.It provides guided visits.它提供導游參觀;B.It presents amusing items.它展示有趣的項目;C.It offers inviting themed shows.它提供誘人的主題表演;D. It updates visitors on the latest development.它向參觀者介紹最新的發(fā)展情況。故選C。
3、答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Hong Kong Science Museum部分Five hundred interesting exhibits, 80 percent of which are hands-on, offer an insight into a wide range of science-related subjects. Location: 2 Science Museum Road.(500件有趣的展品中,80%都是手工制作,可以深入了解各種科學相關(guān)的科目。地點:科學博物館2路)可知,如果游客喜歡自己實際做東西的話,就可以去科學博物館,故選C。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中In 1964, you, Grandpa and your young children were exiled(被流放).(1964年,你、爺爺和你年幼的孩子們被流放了。)可知,作者的祖父母都是被流放的。故選B。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中You have taught me what it means to fight for justice(你教會了我為正義而戰(zhàn)意味著什么)和when staying silent would be easier.(當保持沉默會更容易時。)由此可知to speak up for uncomfortable truths(說出令人不安的真相)意味著"一個人應該堅持自己的信仰,與沉默的大多數(shù)作斗爭。"故選C。
6、答案：B
解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段You also threw light on what it is to love another person to me. Until the very end, you were as in love with each other as a pair of silly teenagers. Your commitment to justice went hand in hand with your commitment to one another, and you faced the world's problems together, side-by-side and shoulder-to- shoulder.(你也讓我明白了什么是愛另一個人。直到生命的最后一刻,你們還像一對傻傻的少年一樣相愛著。你們對正義的承諾與你們對彼此的承諾是相輔相成的,你們并肩、肩并肩地共同面對世界上的問題。)可知,第五段講述的是"祖父母之間的感情。"故選B。
7、答案：C
解析：目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段You are the architects of our family, and all of us would be lesser people had we not known you. Because of you I have chosen to live my life with bravery and emotion. You may be dead, but you are not gone.(你是我們家的建筑師,如果我們不認識你,我們所有人都會變得無足輕重。因為你,我選擇了勇敢而充滿感情地生活。你也許死了,但你并沒有消失。)可知,作者寫這封信的目的是為了表達她的思念之情。A.To convey deep gratitude and apologies.表達深深的感激和歉意;B.To evaluate her grandparents objectively.客觀評價她的爺爺奶奶;C. To express her feeling of missing thankfully.感激地表達她的思念之情;D. To eagerly get in touch with her grandparents.急切地想和她的祖父母取得聯(lián)系。故選C。
8、答案：D
解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)首段末句The world of tomorrow needs flexible individuals, intelligently mobile individuals, individuals who can land on their feet when their jobs become technologically outdated, and individuals who can cope with the unexpected.(未來的世界需要靈活的人,需要聰明的人,需要在工作技術(shù)落后時能夠的人,需要能夠應對突發(fā)事件的人。)可知,未來世界需要的有能力的人,所以照應劃線短語后的時間狀語從句“在工作技術(shù)落后時”可知,應為有能力擺脫這種工作技術(shù)落后的情況的人。A.Rise to their feet.站起來;B.Keep the feet on the ground.腳踏實地;C.Stick to convention.堅持慣例;D.Get out of a difficult situation.擺脫困境。故選D。
9、答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句An inevitable element in education for flexibility is an attitude favorable to change.(靈活性教育的一個不可避免的因素是一種有利于變化的態(tài)度。)以及第四五句Then, what can the school and college do to build an attitude more favorable to change? Certainly they can and must develop the self-confidence of students, and build them up with repeated success instead of constant failure.(那么,學校和大學能做些什么來建立一種更有利于改變的態(tài)度呢?當然,他們能夠而且必須培養(yǎng)學生的自信心,用不斷的成功而不是不斷的失敗來建立他們的自信心。)可知,學校應該用不斷的成功來建立他們的自信心。故選C。
10、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句As Native Americans noted, you should keep on learning as long as you're ignorant.(正如印第安人所說,只要你無知,你就應該繼續(xù)學習。)以及末句So we should raise awareness of lifelong learning.(因此,我們應該提高終身學習的意識。)可知,真正的教育提高人們終身學習的意識,是以長期成長為目標的。故選A。
11、答案：C
解析：文章類型題。根據(jù)首段首句For many years we have talked about education in a changing society but have done little to educate for uncertainty.(多年來,我們一直在談論變化社會中的教育,但卻很少對不確定性進行教育。)以及末句The world of tomorrow needs flexible individuals, intelligently mobile individuals, individuals who can land on their feet when their jobs become technologically outdated, and individuals who can cope with the unexpected.(未來的世界需要靈活的人,需要聰明的人,需要在工作技術(shù)落后時能夠站穩(wěn)腳跟的人,需要能夠應對突發(fā)事件的人。)可知,本文就培養(yǎng)在變化社會中能夠適應不確定性的人來進行論述的。A.A news report.新聞報道;B.A book review.書評;C.An essay.一篇論文;D.A diary.一本日記。故選C。
12、答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后三句Fixing radio transmitters to them is invasive, and can alter their behaviour in unexpected ways. Hidden cameras is an alternative, but individual beasts are hard to tell apart. And nocturnal(夜行的) creatures are difficult to see in the first place. Fortunately, there is another less obvious way to monitor animals recently: by eavesdropping(竊聽) on them.(給它們安裝無線電發(fā)射器是一種侵入性行為,可能會以意想不到的方式改變它們的行為。隱藏攝像頭是另一種選擇,但個體動物很難區(qū)分。而且夜間活動的動物一開始就很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)。幸運的是,最近有另一種不太明顯的監(jiān)控動物的方法:竊聽它們。)可知,第一段中提到了三種監(jiān)控動物的方式。故選C。
13、答案：A
解析：觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Fortunately, there is another less obvious way to monitor animals recently: by eavesdropping(竊聽) on them.(幸運的是,最近有另一種不太明顯的監(jiān)控動物的方法:竊聽它們。)可知,作者對這種新的監(jiān)測技術(shù)持贊成態(tài)度。A.Supportive.支持的;B.Skeptical.懷疑的;C.Indifferent.不在乎的;D.Neutral.中立的。故選A。
14、答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句Unlike their tropical cousins in eastern and southern Africa, these animals are mostly resident in forests. That makes them difficult to count by such conventional means as flying over them with a pair of field-glasses.(與非洲東部和南部的熱帶表親不同,這些動物大多生活在森林里。這使得用傳統(tǒng)的方法,如用雙筒望遠鏡在它們上空飛行,來計算它們的數(shù)量變得困難。)可知,中非的大象數(shù)量很難統(tǒng)計的原因是它們主要生活在森林里。故選B。
15、答案：D
解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Fortunately, there is another less obvious way to monitor animals recently: by eavesdropping(竊聽) on them.(幸運的是,最近有另一種不太明顯的監(jiān)控動物的方法:竊聽它們。)和最后一段Using microphones, Dr. Clark hopes to identify both the elephant making each call and the place the call was made from. It should then be possible to determine the population, track the migration of different groups of animals, and monitor their health-merely by listening.(克拉克博士希望通過麥克風來識別大象發(fā)出的每一次叫聲以及發(fā)出叫聲的地點。這樣就有可能確定種群數(shù)量,跟蹤不同動物群體的遷徙,并監(jiān)測它們的健康狀況—僅僅通過竊聽。)可知,文章主要是介紹一種新的動物監(jiān)測技術(shù)—竊聽。故選D。
16、答案：FDAGC
解析：①細節(jié)理解題。前文You're more likely to drown in a bubble bath, choke on your breakfast or die in a car accident on your way to the airport.(你更有可能在泡泡浴中淹死,被早餐噎住,或者在去機場的路上死于車禍。)介紹日常生活中可能被殺死的可能性。后文So, what do you do with this yellow mask if it suddenly drops from the ceiling?(那么,如果這個黃色的面具突然從天花板上掉下來,你該怎么辦?)介紹飛機出事時,黃色的面罩掉下來的情況。結(jié)合選項,F項“然而,當我們踏上飛機時,我們都會感到緊張。”對前文進行轉(zhuǎn)折,對后文啟下,都是在介紹飛機上的情況。故選F。
②段落標題題。設空處為小標題。下段中首句Your flip-flops(人字拖) may be comfortable, but they're not going to perform well in case of an emergency.(你的人字拖可能穿著舒服,但在緊急情況下就不太好用了。)以及末句So go for long pants and long-sleeved shirts—they'll protect you from flames and sharp objects.(所以選擇長褲和長袖襯衫—它們可以保護你免受火焰和尖銳物體的傷害。)介紹發(fā)生災難時合適的穿著。結(jié)合選項,D項“穿得好像你要從火災中逃跑一樣?！睘橹行木?表示發(fā)生災難時,不管是火災還是飛機失事,穿著注意事項是一致的。故選D。
③細節(jié)理解題。前文Regardless of what section you're sitting in, know where the emergency exits are.(不管你坐在哪個區(qū)域,都要知道緊急出口在哪里。)建議要知道緊急出口的位置。后文So, you can find it even if the cabin is filled with smoke.(所以,即使機艙里充滿了煙霧,你也能找到它。)介紹離緊急出口近的好處。結(jié)合選項,A項“數(shù)一下離最近的緊急出口的排數(shù)。”承接上文要了解緊急出口的位置,而且照應下文。選A。
④聯(lián)系上文題。前文if you get to evacuate(撤離) from the plane, do it as quickly as possible. Don't try to get your carry-on to take with you.(如果你要從飛機上撤離,要盡可能快。不要試圖把你的隨身行李帶走。)建議撤離時不要帶行李。結(jié)合選項,G項“你可能最終會在你浪費的時間里陷入困境?！睆姆疵娼榻B帶行李撤離的危險。故選G。
⑤聯(lián)系下文題。后文Not all planes are the same, though.(不過,并非所有的飛機都是一樣的。)是對前文轉(zhuǎn)折,而且是一句提醒。結(jié)合選項,C項“你以前坐過很多次飛機?！狈险Z境。故選C。
17、答案：B
解析：考查副詞及語境理解。A.instantly立刻;B.optimistically樂觀地;C.permanently永久地;D.defnitely肯定地。句意:幸福使我們精力充沛地應對事業(yè),樂觀地協(xié)調(diào)生活。根據(jù)上文的Happiness可知,此處指"樂觀地"協(xié)調(diào)生活。故選B項。
18、答案：C
解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.gives給;B.breaks破壞;C.backs后退;D.puts放。句意:然而,"追求"這個詞證明了幸福就像一個地平線,當我們走得更遠時,它就會后退。分析句意再根據(jù)上文的horizon可知,此處指像地平線一樣"后退"符合語境。故選C項。
19、答案：C
解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.helped幫助;B.changed改變;C.confused困擾;D.interrupted打斷。句意:顯然,幾千年來,幸福的定義一直困擾著人類,因為每個人都有自己的解釋,更重要的是,人類的欲望幾乎是無限的。根據(jù)下文"Nevertheless, although happiness is indefinable(然而,雖然幸福是難以定義的)"可知,此處指幸福的定義"困擾著人類"。故選C項。
20、答案：A
解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.interpretations解釋;B.compositions成分;C.solutions解決方法;D.options選擇。句意:顯然,幾千年來,幸福的定義一直困擾著人類,因為每個人都有自己的解釋,更重要的是,人類的欲望幾乎是無限的。根據(jù)上文第3題的分析可知,幸福的定義是困擾人的,所以此處指每個人都有自己的“解釋”。故選A項。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.Fame名譽;B.Health健康;C.Liberty自由;D.Wealth財富。句意:財富是商人幸福的共同標準,但他們成為億萬富翁的夢想總是伴隨著成為百萬富翁的夢想的實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文的merchants可知,此處指"財富"是商人的標準。故選D項。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.dissatisfaction不滿;B.sacrifice犧牲;C.motivation動機;D.success成功。句意:為可能的幸福而奮斗的過程,總是以必然的不滿而告終。根據(jù)上文"more critically, human desires are almost limitless.(更重要的是,人類的欲望幾乎是無限的)"可知,此處指必然以"不滿"而告終。故選A項。
23、答案：B
解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.copied復制;B.settled確定;C.expected期待;D.expanded擴大。句意:因此,幸福的定義很難確定。根據(jù)上文第4題的分析可知,關(guān)于幸福每個人都有自己的解釋,所以此處指幸福的定義很難“確定”。故選B項。
24、答案：B
解析：考查形容詞及語境理解。A.unique獨特的;B.walking活的;C.rare罕見的;D.running流動的。句意:然而,雖然幸福是不可定義的,但我們?nèi)匀缓苋菀渍业叫腋５娜说幕钌睦?他們實際上有三個共同的特征:樂觀的心態(tài),健康的身體和穩(wěn)定的收入。根據(jù)下文"examples of happy people(幸福的人的例子)"可知,此處指"活生生的"人的例子。故選B項。
25、答案：C
解析：考查形容詞及語境理解。A.weak虛弱的;B.slim苗條的;C.sound健康的;D.large大的。句意:然而,雖然幸福是不可定義的,但我們?nèi)匀缓苋菀渍业叫腋５娜说幕钌睦?他們實際上有三個共同的特征:樂觀的心態(tài),健康的身體和穩(wěn)定的收入。分析句意再根據(jù)"stable income"可知,此處指"健康的"身體,符合語境。故選C項。
26、答案：A
解析：考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.brought about引起;B.held back退縮;C.cut down削減;D.pulled up突然停止,停車。句意:很明顯,大多數(shù)痛苦都是由外部環(huán)境引起的,而且?guī)缀跏遣豢杀苊獾?。根?jù)下文"they are nearly unavoidable(它們幾乎是不可避免的)"可知,此處是指痛苦由外部環(huán)境"引起"的符合語境。故選A項。
27、答案：D
解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn);B.grasp抓住;C.test測試;D.clear清理。句意:因此,一個人只能改變自己的心態(tài)來清除它們。分析句意可知,空格后的them指代上文的"痛苦",所以此處指"清楚"痛苦,符合語境。故選D項。
28、答案：D
解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.luxury奢華;B.cycle循環(huán);C.outcome結(jié)果;D.sunshine陽光。句意:與此同時,沒有健康,人們就無法維持幸福,享受生活的陽光。根據(jù)上文的without health可知,沒有健康就不能享受生活的“陽光”。故選D項。
29、答案：C
解析：考查動名詞及語境理解。A.singing唱歌;B.living居住;C.sailing航行;D.flying飛行。句意:此外,實事求是地說,一個在貧窮中掙扎的乞丐永遠不可能像一個在太平洋上航行的百萬富翁那樣平靜。根據(jù)下文"on the Pacific ocean(在太平洋上)"可知,此處指在太平洋上"航行"符合語境。故選C項。
30、答案：A
解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.greed貪婪;B.fear害怕;C.dream夢想;D.poverty貧窮。句意:總而言之,如果人類能夠以標準的方式理解幸福,并完全消除他們的貪婪,那么定義幸福就不會那么難了。根據(jù)上文"more critically, human desires are almost limitless."和"to define happiness will not be so hard(定義幸福就不會那么難了)"可知,此處指消滅"貪婪"符合語境。故選A項。
31、答案：B
解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.value價值;B.goal目標;C.cause原因;D.potential潛力。句意:然而,在實現(xiàn)這個目標之前,樂觀、健康和經(jīng)濟獨立可能是幸福的"關(guān)鍵"。分析句意再根據(jù)上文的realisation可知,此處指實現(xiàn)"目標"。故選B項。
32、答案：①to wear②that③promotion④featuring⑤or⑥easier⑦is viewed/has been viewed⑧a⑨in⑩my
解析：①考查動詞不定式。句意:JongMay Urbonya是一位充滿驚喜的美國女士:她說一口流利的普通話;她非常喜歡漢服,每天都穿。此處為"so...as to do sth."結(jié)構(gòu),意為"如此……以致于……",所以使用不定式形式,且表主動意義。故填to wear。
②考查強調(diào)句。句意:JongMay認為是她的"中國式公主夢"讓她回到了中國。此處為強調(diào)句型"it was...that...",強調(diào)的是句子主語her "Chinese-style princess dream"。故填that。
③考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:今年4月,她成立了一家公司,旨在通過社交媒體視頻推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化。此處為名詞作賓語,promote的名詞為promotion,且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填promotion。
④考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:她選擇職業(yè)的靈感源于國潮的興起,國潮是中國一種融合了傳統(tǒng)文化元素的現(xiàn)代設計風格。此處為非謂語動詞作定語修飾名詞"a style"兩者之間為主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填featuring。
⑤考查連詞。句意:無論是中國的年輕人還是國外的Z世代,他們都在趕時髦。此處為固定結(jié)構(gòu)"whether...or..."意為"無論是……還是……"符合句意。故填or。
⑥考查形容詞。句意:JongMay就是其中之一,人民幣升值讓她的夢想更容易實現(xiàn)。此處為形容詞作定語修飾名詞reach,且空前有副詞much修飾,所以使用形容詞的比較級。故填easier。
⑦考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:她說:“傳統(tǒng)文化已經(jīng)不只是出現(xiàn)在舞臺或電影里的歷史,而是一種與現(xiàn)代生活融為一體的新時尚。”此處為謂語動詞,根據(jù)語境可知,此處描述的是客觀事實,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時,view與句子主語之間為被動關(guān)系,且句子主語為第三人稱單數(shù),所以填is viewed;結(jié)合句意,此處也可以理解解為view動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時,與句子主語為被動關(guān)系,且主語為第三人稱單數(shù),所以填has been viewed。故填is viewed/has been viewed。
⑧考查冠詞。句意:她說:“傳統(tǒng)文化已經(jīng)不只是出現(xiàn)在舞臺或電影里的歷史,而是一種與現(xiàn)代生活融為一體的新時尚?！眆ashion為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其前需要限定詞,無提示詞通常使用冠詞,結(jié)合句意,此處表示泛指,所以使用不定冠詞,new是以輔音音素開頭的。故填a。
⑨考查介詞。句意:她對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的國際吸引力充滿信心。此處為固定用法"have confidence in"意為"在……有信心"符合句意。故填in。
⑩考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:她笑著說:“雖然我的社交媒體頻道最近才開通,但來自世界各地觀眾的積極反饋如潮水般涌來?！笨蘸髎ocial media channels為名詞,所以此處為形容詞性物主代詞,l的形容詞性物主代詞為my。故填my。
33、答案：
Good morning, everybody! It’s an honor to speak here. Today, I’d like to talk about the smart future life, which is all about using technology to make our lives more convenient and secure; our study more engaging and effective.
Imagine a world where your home is fully automated, and you can control everything with just a few taps on your smartphone. Your home, equipped with sensors, will detect your presence and adjust the lights, temperature and music to your preference. So will your security system. Apart from smart homes, education will also benefit from technology as students will have access to interactive learning tools. For example, virtual reality technology will allow you to explore new worlds and concepts, making learning more fun and exciting.
In conclusion, the smart future life will bring countless benefits to society. We must embrace it and prepare ourselves for the challenges and opportunities it’ll bring.
Thant you!
34、答案：
“You want me to dangerously drop my hand over the hotpot?” I repeated unbelievably. “This is how we Chinese chefs do things.” My mom explained seriously. The sides of the pot started to spit smoke. Gathering all my courage, I reached out my hand to test and yelled as I poured in the eggs. With one eye closed, I stirred the eggs which were forming into little islands. I wished I had more hands with her flooding instructions to fry the tomatoes and boil noodle. I was doing fine until my mom directed me to put in the seasoning. She knew exactly how much to add. However, a bit of salt or sugar didn’t translate so well to me.
Eventually, I placed my “masterpiece” on the table. It was the fruit of my first experiment. Though a little over-cooked and over-salted, I was more than satisfied. Swelling with pride, I urged my mom to taste it. With an enormous bite came my mom’s thumbs-up. She praised me for my bravery and potential cooking gift. I took it as a future invitation to come and join her in the kitchen. Digging more inherited genes and adding various flavors to my life sounded inviting. Feeling fulfilled, I was looking forward to my next adventure in the wonderland.


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2022東北三省三校高三3月第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試（一模）英語含答案
2022年東北三省三校高三第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試英語試卷含答案

2022年東北三省三校高三第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試英語試卷含答案
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