?東北三省三校2023屆高三第二次聯(lián)合模擬考試英語試卷
學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解
From page-turning thrillers to comic novels—here are our picks of the hottest new books for a great escape.
To Paradise by Hanya Yanagihara
A fragile, wealthy young man looks for love in the 19th century New York filled with discrimination... The great power of this remarkable novel is driven by Yanagihara's understanding of the aching desire to protect those we love.
Companion Piece by Ali Smith
Coming on the heels of Smith's seasonal quartet(四重奏), Companion Piece boldly captures the spimt of the times, our pandemic-infected world, describing a broader story about loneliness, sadness, isolation, and freedom...
Amy & Lan by Sadie Jones
A special child's eye view of an experiment in living, in which city families join hands to set up a rural farm, deep in English villages. The kids alternatively describe their lives over several years, focusing as much on the animals as on the people.
Homesickness by Colin Barrett
It's been eight years since the prize-winning Young Skins, but this second short-story collection is worth the wait. Shocking and slow-burning, eight character-driven tales of misadventures are written with a casual grace, each showcasing Barrett's unique black humor.
I'm Sorry You Feel That Way by Rebecca Wait
Toxic mothers, absent fathers, angry sisters, and mad brothers - this sharp, wise comedy is full of ups and downs and severe mental health realities, describing in great accuracy and detail the process of a breakdown and how it impacts the individual family member.
1、Which of the following describes the life in the countryside?
A. Companion Piece. B.Amy & Lan.
C.Homesickness. D.I'm Sorry You Feel That Way.
2、What can we learn from the passage?
A. To Paradise contains a story set in 19th century Britain.
B. Homesickness is a collection of short stories in a darkly funny style.
C. Companion Piece is a representative of Ali Smith's seasonal quartet.
D. I'm Sorry You Feel That Way concerns emotional breakdowns among friends.
3、Where does the text probably come from?
A.A textbook. B. A report.
C. A magazine. D. An announcement.
A teenager has created the entire known universe" in the popular computer game Minecraft over the course of two months. In the game's creative mode, players can build structures using blocks.
Eighteen-year-old Christopher Slayton started by building the Earth. He used a globe to measure the exact location of every continent to perfectly copy the planet. He went on to build planets, stars, galaxies and space gas.
In a video, Slayton explained that he started skydiving so he could see the planet from a different perspective, before using mathematical concepts to make sure that the universe was made to an accurate scale. In order to fit all of the planets in the universe into the simulation(模擬), every planet would need to be 700,000 times smaller.
Eventually, Slayton was working on structures that are much larger than the Earth, like the sun. He used the brightest blocks in the game to build the star, adding solar flares(光) to make it “feel alive”.
Building even larger structures - such as the Pillars of Creation, elephant trunks of interstellar gas and dust in the Eagle Nebula - took Slayton two days to simply make the colors accurate, before painting the stars and their shine in the background.
Many other impressive builds have been made in Minecraft. In 2020, a player created a life-size recreation of the Earth, bypassing the game's built-in height limit to recreate Mount Everest and the Grand Canyon at their full scale.
The game is also a powerful learning tool for geography, history and even finance. "Minecraft exposes children to complicated financial systems," Teacher Gaming co-founder Joel Levin told The Independent. "Perhaps the most effective experiences come from having teachers get out of the way and letting the students play on their own. With a bit of coaching, this type of experience can lead to amazing conversations about digital citizenship, online identity and responsibility," Levin said.
4、What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?
A.Getting the scale right. B. Measuring the continents.
C. Fitting the planets in. D. Launching skydiving.
5、Which of the following best describes Slayton's recreating the universe?
A.Risky. B.Painstaking. C. Cooperative. D. Interactive.
6、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Conversations should happen before kids play Minecraft.
B. Questions of online identity will arise after kids play Minecraft.
C. Levin coaches his students about how to build universe models.
D. Minecraft can be an educational experience even if children play it alone.
7、Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Minecraft, a Good Learning Tool
B. Minecraft, a Model of the Universe
C. Impressive Builds Made in Minecraft
D. A Teen Recreates the Universe in Minecraft
With new technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data, smart agriculture is expected to bring about essential changes to traditional agriculture in China.
Shi Yun, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said China would realize fully mechanized, automated, and digital agriculture through developing precision agricultural technologies.
Precision agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at optimizing inputs to achieve the most economic and environmental benefits, using technologies including remote sensing and satellite navigation. Precision agriculture is able to bring down labor costs, save water, fertilizers(肥料) and pesticides, and reduce unnecessary decision-making errors. So far, demonstration bases for smart agriculture have been built in 13 areas including Beijing, Heilongjiang province and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Precision irrigation―for instance, drip irrigation(滴流灌溉)―can greatly decrease costs and increase the efficiency of water and fertilizer use. By increasing soil temperature, storing water, and controlling diseases, the technique has improved water and fertilizer use. Meanwhile, it has improved cotton quality and increased cotton production in Xinjiang.
"Other technologies for precision agriculture such as plant protection drones(無人機(jī)) and harvesting robots can also save resources and costs, increasing farmers' incomes and reducing their economic losses caused by natural disasters," Shi said. Drones can automatically generate routes by accessing high-definition farmland maps, fly and spray accurately, and provide standardized agricultural services.
However, the development of precision agriculture still faces challenges and falls behind developed countries. Some core equipment and techniques, such as parts of agricultural sensors, still rely on imports, and big shortages remain in smart agriculture technicians. Besides, more financial support is needed to comprehensively promote smart agriculture nationwide. Since artificial intelligence and robotics have been applied in China for a relatively short time, it is necessary to open up a modern path with Chinese characteristics based on local conditions.
8、What are the benefits of precision agriculture?
A. Improving the environment and saving fertilizers.
B. Bringing down labor costs and avoiding mistakes.
C. Increasing efficiency and removing some diseases.
D. Generating farmland maps and providing services.
9、What does the underlined word "optimizing" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Getting something done conveniently.
B. Holding a positive attitude to something.
C. Making something as effective as possible.
D. Employing a traditional way to do something.
10、How can precision agriculture be developed properly?
A. Importing equipment from some developed countries.
B. Working out ways to suit local conditions in different areas.
C. Using artificial intelligence and robotics to develop modern cities.
D. Seeking financial support abroad to improve the production of crops.
11、What can we learn from the passage?
A. Smart agriculture has replaced traditional agriculture.
B. Artificial intelligence depends on plant protection drones.
C. Precision agriculture helps boost agricultural modernization.
D. Demonstration bases for smart agriculture have been built throughout China.
On the eve of this week's rail strikes, it was reported that the industry bosses are planning to weed out paper train tickets and close almost 1,000 station ticket offices in England. The transport secretary, Grant Shapps, has made no secret of his desire to see costs saved in this way. Some stations sell only a handful of tickets each week and the vast majority of transactions(交易) have moved online.
In the name of cost-cutting, station ticket offices are likely to follow the telephone booth on the corner and become memory. For those who have grown used to the benefits of organizing travel via smart phones, there will be little to feel sorry for. But for people without online access or skills—who tend to be older, poorer, and more fragile—another social barrier will have been built.
From medical appointments to payment apps for parking, more and more key services are now delivered digitally. As this revolution takes place, the interests of a significant minority are being ignored to some extent. In the case of health and social care, for example, it will often be those most in need of assistance who are least able to employ electronic devices.
The debate over ticket offices offers an opportunity to reflect more broadly on the increasing role of technology in our social landscape. The unavoidable trend towards technology is predictable, but its possible consequences need to be managed with more care. With the expanding range and increasing complexity of digital requirements, the aged are gradually withdrawing from increasing social services in their lives. Ros Altmann, the former pensions minister, recently wrote of being contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to her local park, because she cannot download the car parking app required.
Much more needs to be invested in helping gain easy online access. Alternative offline options must be maintained for important services. Contactable telephone numbers of relevant staff should always be available. These will cost more. But that is the price of digital transformation.
12、Why are the station ticket offices in England planned for closure?
A. To cut down some expenses.
B. To minimize the use of public transportation.
C. To increase related job opportunities.
D.To make changes to the paper train tickets.
13、Why does the author mention "the telephone booth" in Paragraph 2?
A.To indicate ticket offices will become a thing of the past.
B.To miss the old memories when telephone booths were in use.
C. To show ticket offices are more fashionable than telephone booths.
D.To describe the negative impact of telephone booths on ticket offices.
14、Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned about digital transformation?
A. Necessary phone services. B. More diverse online services.
C. More convenient online access. D. Alternative offline transactions.
15、What is the passage mainly about?
A. The importance and classification of digital services.
B. The views and attitudes of the elderly towards technology.
C. The advantages and shortcomings of station ticket offices.
D. The division and inconvenience caused by digital transformation.
二、七選五
16、 Heart disease is a growing problem. According to the International Journal of Molecular Science, heart disease is the number one leading cause of death in western countries and represents 30% of all deaths in the world.
①_____, like genetics, age, the amount of movement you get on a daily basis, and your diet, with many researchers believing that diet is the most crucial way to prevent these diseases. But how exactly do food and your daily diet impact your heart health and risk of disease? ②_____
The American Heart Association ( AHA) recently released its most up-to-date list of guidelines for maintaining a healthy heart. The guidelines clearly state that in order to help reduce your risk of heart disease, it is important to limit your consumption of heavily salted foods, foods and drinks with added sugar, ultra-processed foods, and alcohol. ③_____ and has found that a "poor-quality" diet, which is one that consists of the foods mentioned above and is also low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can significantly increase your chances of cardiovascular(心血管) disease.
At the same time, the AHA's guidelines also include helpful tips for eating patterns that have a positive effect on your heart as well. They suggest eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and choosing healthy, lean sources of protein. ④______.
At the end of the day, the research seems to agree that lowering your risk for heart disease is a combined effort. ⑤_____ but instead can be significantly reduced with a balanced diet that follows many of the suggested guidelines.
A.Here are some beneficial eating habits for your heart
B. Your risk of heart disease has many contributing factors
C.It can't be solved with just one specific food or nutrient
D.This goal can only be achieved by healthy and regular eating
E. These patterns can significantly help decrease your risk for heart disease
F.The Journal of the American College of Cardiology states similar guidelines
G. Read on to learn what the research says about eating habits contributing to heart disease
三、完形填空（15空）
He, handsome and attractive though small, is 73 this year, but looks much younger than he actually is. My mom got the 1 from my grandpa. And thank God so did I. You can never imagine how genuinely 2 and fascinating he could be. My grandpa absolutely leads a 3 life of old age, unlike other retired elderly people just walking with their pet birds, or 4 time at home as couch potatoes do.
He takes to cooking tasty cuisine, singing Karaoke, collecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensions of cultures. "Stopping to smell the roses and passing on the happiness is a 5 factor of people s happy life," he always 6 his peers.
"He is always doing everything with his 7 —so cool and enviable!" my grandpa's friends remarked. They also 8 my grandpa for his blog where he writes much, 9 his distinct opinion of life. One night his blog caught my eye. There was a 10 , at the very beginning, of him hugging my grandma with fireworks blooming on Times Square last Valentine's Day. "People say reality 11 and fantasy begins when the fireworks display starts, but for me both 12 a great deal. I take great joy in everyday life 13 I can hold the hands of my love," he said beneath the photo.
I couldn't believe those were from my grandpa, I mean, from a 73-year-old person. Now I finally see the true meaning of the saying that 14 is not a time of life but a state of mind. I love my grandpa for the interesting and romantic 15 he has.
17、A. build B. manner C. genes D. characters
18、A. grateful B. modern C. conventional D. plain
19、A. regular B. messy C. colorful D. rural
20、A. valuing B. saving C. sparing D. killing
21、A. critical B. limited C. single D. pointless
22、A. reminds B. forces C. warns D. requires
23、A. daughter B. doctor C. wife D. fellow
24、A. recall B. envy C. meet D. watch
25、A. voicing B. changing C. rejecting D. evaluating
26、A. scene B. sentence C. section D. photo
27、A. turns on B. fades away C. works out D. lights up
28、A. count B. rise C. cost D.win
29、A. and B. but C. as far as D. as long as
30、A. optimism B. passion C. commitment D. youth
31、A. experience B. appearance C. personality D. inspiration
四、短文填空
32、 Music is the strongest form of magic. Indeed, it was true when a choir of young singers from rural villages ①_____(take) center stage at the China National Opera House to sing as an honour to everyday ②_____(hero).
The new opera house in downtown Beijing, ③_____ has been a popular venue of classical dramas and ballet productions, hosted Childhood Concert of Art on August 14th, ④_____(offer) rural school choirs a golden opportunity to entertain audiences.151 children from eight village schools performed onstage that evening, with over 100,000 views online. ⑤_____ their singing may not have been technically perfect like professionals, their enthusiasm had viewers ⑥_____(glue) to the seats.
The school choir struck the audience with three songs, including Gu Yong Zhe or the Lonely Warrior, originally sung by Cantonese pop star Eason Chan for a video game. ⑦_(dá)____ songs, going viral on social media this year, are hugely popular among kindergarten, school and college students in China.
"The warrior song is an honor to ordinary people who work hard ⑧_____ always keep trying. The children dedicated it to their parents who are brave ⑨_____ the face of hardship. Most of these parents work in cities far from home ⑩_____(ensure) their children have a better future," says Leng, a musical teacher.
五、書面表達(dá)
33、假定你是學(xué)生李華,上周你校組織了為貧困地區(qū)學(xué)生獻(xiàn)愛心的舊物捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)。請你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:
1.活動(dòng)介紹;
2.你的感受。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
A Love Donation Activity
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六、讀后續(xù)寫
34、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
The Best Worst Thanksgiving
It was Thanksgiving morning. This year the Li family was traveling from their home in Virginia to Grandma and Grandpa Li's house in Florida. Nine-year-old Zara Li had been excited about the trip. But she found out that their beloved dog, Tucker, had to stay at a doghouse. Tucker was her best friend in the entire world. On the way to Florida, she already missed it.
In the car seat next to her, Zara's little sister, Piper, kicked her feet and sang the alphabet song. Suddenly, Piper reached over and grabbed the dog toy off Zara's lap.
"Quit it, Piper!" Zara cried. She tried to pull it back, but Piper held on tight. All of a sudden, cloud of white stuffing flew in the air with a ripping sound. "You are such a baby!" she screamed, causing Piper to burst into tears.
"Zara," Mom sighed, "Piper didn't ruin Tucker's toy on purpose. She's only four years old. You're the big sister, so be nice."
Zara bit her lip and stared out of the window. She was always getting into trouble for not being nice enough to Piper. Her parents didn't get that Piper was wrong either. Sometimes Zara pretended that she didn't have a sister at all. This was turning into the worst Thanksgiving ever.
The way to Grandma and Grandpa's house was dark and stormy. Suddenly, Dad pulled the car over. "Uh-oh! It looks like we're not going anywhere," Mom announced. Zara saw a giant oak tree completely blocking the road.
"The wind must have knocked it down," declared Dad.
"Grandma and Grandpa's house is only two blocks away," Mom replied. "We can walk the rest of the way. A little rain never hurt anyone."
They all climbed out of the car. Wind and rain whipped Zara's hair into her face. It was hard to keep her eyes open against the wind. "You'd better hold onto my hand, Piper," Zara cautioned, but Piper didn't respond. Zara looked behind her, but Piper wasn't there. She wasn't with Mom or Dad, either. "Mom! Dad! Where's Piper?" Zara shouted in panic. "Piper! Piper!" everyone called. The wind seemed to blow their voices away. Then Zara heard a strange sound coming from the bushes nearby.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
She pushed through the branches of the bushes.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, they arrived at Grandma and Grandpa's house with the tiny, injured puppy.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1、答案：B
解析：題干問:以下哪本書描述了鄉(xiāng)村生活?A.Companion Piece. B. Amy & Lan. C.Homesickness. D. I'm Sorry You Feel That Way.根據(jù)Amy & Lan by Sadie Jones下段中第一句A special child's eye view of an experiment in living, in which city families join hands to set up a rural farm, deep in English village.(一個(gè)特殊的兒童視角的生活實(shí)驗(yàn),在這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中,城市家庭攜手在英國村莊深處建立了一個(gè)農(nóng)村農(nóng)場。)可知,Amy &Lan這本書描述了英國的鄉(xiāng)村生活。故答案為B。
2、答案：B
解析：題干問:從文章中我們可以得知什么?A.To Paradise包含一個(gè)以19世紀(jì)英國為背景的故事。B.Homesickness是一部黑色幽默風(fēng)格的短篇故事集。C.Companion Piece是一部Ali Smith的四重奏代表作。D.I'm Sorry You Feel That Way關(guān)注朋友的情緒崩潰。根據(jù)Homesickness by Colin Barrett下段中第二句Shocking and slow-burning, eight character–driven tales of misadventures are written with a casual grace, each showcasing Barrett's unique black humor.(令人震驚和緩緩燃起,以隨意優(yōu)雅的方式寫了八個(gè)不幸人物的故事,每個(gè)都展示了巴雷特的獨(dú)特的黑色幽默)并結(jié)合第一句中short-story collection(短片故事集),可知Homesickness是一部黑色幽默風(fēng)格的短篇故事集。故答案為B。
3、答案：C
解析：題干問:這篇文章可能出自哪里?A.一本教科書。B.一篇報(bào)告。C.一本雜志:D一則通知。根據(jù)第一段From page-turning thrillers to comic novels—here are our picks of the hottest new books for a great escape.(從翻頁的驚悚小說到漫畫小說—以下是我們精選的最熱門的新書)并結(jié)合全文可知,文章主要介紹了最熱門的五本新書,由此可推知,本文可能出自雜志中和書有關(guān)的專欄。故答案為C。
4、答案：A
5、答案：B
6、答案：D
7、答案：D
8、答案：A
解析：略
9、答案：C
解析：題目意為:第3段中帶下劃線的單詞optimizing可能是什么意思?根據(jù)第三段第一句,Precision agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at optimizing inputs to achieve the most economic and environmental benefits, using technologies including remote sensing and satellite navigation.(精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)是一種農(nóng)業(yè)管理系統(tǒng),旨在利用遙感和衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航等技術(shù)優(yōu)化投入,實(shí)現(xiàn)最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境效益。)。通過某種方式優(yōu)化投入以實(shí)現(xiàn)某種目的,optimizing inputs意為“優(yōu)化投入”,也就是讓投入產(chǎn)生的效果最大化,故選:C。
10、答案：B
解析：題目意為:精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)如何正確地發(fā)展?根據(jù)最后一段最后一句 Since artificial intelligence and robotics have been applied in China for a relatively short time, it is necessary to open up a modern path with Chinese characteristics based on local conditions.(由于人工智能和機(jī)器人在中國的應(yīng)用時(shí)間較短,有必要因地制宜地開辟一條具有中國特色的現(xiàn)代化道路。)可知精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)在中國發(fā)展,要因地制宜地開辟一條具有中國特色的現(xiàn)代化道路,故選:B。
11、答案：C
解析：題目意為:從文章中我們能學(xué)到什么?根據(jù)文章第一段第一行,With new technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data, smart agriculture is expected to bring about essential changes to traditional agriculture in China.(借助人工智能、大數(shù)據(jù)等新技術(shù),智慧農(nóng)業(yè)有望給我國傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)帶來本質(zhì)變革。)以及第三段第一句Precision agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at optimizing inputs to achieve the most economic and environmental benefits, using technologies including remote sensing and satellite navigation.(精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)是一種農(nóng)業(yè)管理系統(tǒng),旨在利用遙感和衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航等技術(shù)優(yōu)化投入,實(shí)現(xiàn)最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境效益。)。這些都提及到了精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè),智慧農(nóng)業(yè)會給我國的傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)帶來新的變革,換句話說助力農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化。故選C。
12、答案：A
13、答案：A
14、答案：B
15、答案：D
16、答案：BGFEC
解析：①根據(jù)后文like genetics, age, the amount of movement you get on a daily basis, and your diet, with many researchers believing that diet is the most crucial way to prevent these diseases.(比如基因、年齡、每天的活動(dòng)量和飲食,許多研究人員認(rèn)為飲食是預(yù)防這些疾病的最重要方式。)得知“基因,年齡,飲食”都是影響心臟病的因素,B“你患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有很多因素”符合,故選B。
②根據(jù)上句But how exactly do food and your daily diet impact your heart health and risk of disease?(但是食物和日常飲食究竟是如何影響心臟健康和疾病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的呢?)得知下文講述食物和日常飲食究竟是如何影響心臟健康和疾病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的,G“繼續(xù)閱讀,了解有關(guān)飲食習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致心臟病的研究結(jié)果”承前啟后,故選G。
③根據(jù)后文and has found that a "poor-quality" diet, which is one that consists of the foods mentioned above and is also low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can significantly increase your chances of cardiovascular disease.(發(fā)現(xiàn),“低質(zhì)量”的飲食,即包括上述食物,也包括水果、蔬菜和全谷物,會顯著增加你患心血管疾病的幾率。)得知缺“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的主語,F“《美國心臟病學(xué)會雜志》也發(fā)表了類似的指南”中的“《美國心臟病學(xué)會雜志》”可以作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的主語,故選F。
④根據(jù)上文At the same time, the AHA's guidelines also include helpful tips for eating patterns that have a positive effect on your heart as well. They suggest eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and choosing healthy, lean sources of protein.(與此同時(shí),美國心臟協(xié)會的指導(dǎo)方針還包括一些有益的飲食模式,對你的心臟也有積極的影響。他們建議吃各種各樣的水果、蔬菜和全谷物,并選擇健康、瘦肉的蛋白質(zhì)來源。)得知E“這些模式可以顯著降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”中的“這些模式”指代上文中講到的“吃各種各樣的水果、蔬菜和全谷物,并選擇健康、瘦肉的蛋白質(zhì)來源”,故選E。
⑤根據(jù)后文but instead can be significantly reduced with a balanced diet that follows many of the suggested guidelines. (但是相反,通過遵循許多建議指南的均衡飲食,可以顯著減少。)得知和C“僅僅靠一種特定的食物或營養(yǎng)素是解決不了問題的”構(gòu)成對比轉(zhuǎn)折。A.以下是一些對心臟有益的飲食習(xí)慣。D.只有健康和有規(guī)律的飲食才能達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo)。故選C。
17、答案：C
解析：A“體形”,B“禮儀”,C“基因”,D“特征”。由前文He, handsome and attractive though small, is 73 this year, but looks much younger than he actually is.(他雖然身材矮小,但英俊迷人,今年73歲,但看起來比實(shí)際年齡年輕得多。)可知,這些外貌特征是可以通過基因遺傳的,加上空處后的句子“My mom got the from my grandpa. And thank God so did I.(我媽媽獲得來自我外公的。感謝上帝我獲得了這個(gè)。)”,可知作者很慶幸也遺傳到這樣的好基因,所以空處填genes(基因),故選:C。
18、答案：B
解析：A“感激的”,B“時(shí)髦的”,C“傳統(tǒng)的”,D“樸素的”。根據(jù)下文He takes to cooking tasty cuisine, singing Karaoke, collecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensions of cultures.(他開始烹飪美味佳肴,唱卡拉ok,收集古董,體驗(yàn)全新的文化維度。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),爺爺是那么的“時(shí)髦”又迷人,故選:B。
19、答案：C
解析：A“規(guī)律的”,B“凌亂的”,C“豐富多彩的”,D“鄉(xiāng)村的”。根據(jù)下文He takes to cooking tasty cuisine, singing Karaoke, collecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensions of cultures.(他開始烹飪美味佳肴,唱卡拉ok,收集古董,體驗(yàn)全新的文化維度。)可知爺爺?shù)耐砟晟罘浅！柏S富多彩”,故選:C。
20、答案：D
解析：A“估價(jià)”,B“儲存;節(jié)約”,C“抽出”,D“殺死”。固定搭配kill time意為“消磨時(shí)間”,其他退休的老人帶著他們的寵物鳥散步,或者像沙發(fā)土豆一樣在家里都是為了“消磨時(shí)間”,故選:D。
21、答案：A
解析：A“關(guān)鍵的”,B“有限的”,C“單一的”,D“毫無意義的”。根據(jù)Stopping to smell the roses and passing on the happiness(下來聞聞玫瑰花香,把快樂傳遞下去),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),這是人們幸福生活的一個(gè)“關(guān)鍵”因素,故選:A。
22、答案：A
解析：A“提醒”,B“強(qiáng)迫”,C“警告”,D“要求”。根據(jù)his peers(他的同齡人),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),爺爺總是“提醒”同齡人,故選:A。
23、答案：C
解析：A“女兒”,B“醫(yī)生”,C“妻子”,D“同事”。根據(jù)下文him hugging my grandma(抱著我奶奶)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知爺爺做什么事都和“妻子”在一起,故選:C。
24、答案：B
解析：A“回憶”,B“羨慕”,C“遇見;認(rèn)識”,D“觀看”。根據(jù)前文"He is always doing everything with his wife––so cool and enviable!" my grandpa's friends remarked.(爺爺?shù)呐笥褌冋f:“他做什么事都和妻子在一起—真酷,真令人羨慕!”)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知他們也“羨慕”爺爺?shù)牟┛?故選:B。
25、答案：A
解析：A“表達(dá)”,B“改變”,C“拒絕”,D“評估”。根據(jù) his distinct opinion of life(他對生活的獨(dú)特看法),可知是“表達(dá)”看法,故選:A。
26、答案：D
解析：A“景色”,B“句子”,C“部件”,D“照片”。根據(jù) of him hugging my grandma with fireworks blooming on Times Square last Valentine's Day(去年情人節(jié),他在時(shí)代廣場上抱著我奶奶,放著盛開的煙花),這是對一張“照片”的描述,故選:D。
27、答案：B
解析：A“打開;發(fā)動(dòng)”,B“逐漸消失”,C“解決;算出”,D“照亮;點(diǎn)亮”。結(jié)合12題答案,根據(jù)句意“人們說,煙花表演開始時(shí),現(xiàn)實(shí)漸漸消失,幻想開始,但對我來說,這兩者都很重要。”but前后語義相反,后面爺爺認(rèn)為兩者都重要,那前面就是幻想開始,現(xiàn)實(shí)“漸漸消失”,故選:B。
28、答案：A
解析：A“重要”,B“舉起”,C“花費(fèi)”,D“贏得”。結(jié)合11題答案,爺爺認(rèn)為幻想和現(xiàn)實(shí)都“重要”,故選:A。
29、答案：D
解析：A“并且”,B“但是”,C“就……而言”,D“只要”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),句意為“只要能握著愛人的手,我每天都很快樂?！惫蔬x:D。
30、答案：D
解析：A“樂觀”,B“熱情”,C“承諾”,D“青春”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),句意為“現(xiàn)在我終于明白了這句話的真正含義:青春不是人生的一段時(shí)間,而是一種精神狀態(tài)?！鼻椅恼轮饕v的也是73歲的爺爺生活如“青春”一樣豐富多彩,故選:D。
31、答案：C
解析：A“經(jīng)歷”,B“外貌”,C“性格”,D“靈感”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),句意為“我愛我的爺爺,因?yàn)樗杏腥ず屠寺男愿瘛！惫蔬x:C。
32、答案：①took②heroes③which④offering⑤Although/Though/While⑥glued⑦The⑧and⑨in⑩to ensure
解析：①句意:的確,當(dāng)一群來自農(nóng)村的年輕歌手登上中國國家歌劇院的舞臺中央,為日常生活中的英雄們歌唱時(shí),這是真的。根據(jù)分析得知,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句缺謂語動(dòng)詞,由前面的was得知句子用一般過去式,take的過去式是took,故填took。
②句意:的確,當(dāng)一群來自農(nóng)村的年輕歌手登上中國國家歌劇院的舞臺中央,為日常生活中的英雄們歌唱時(shí),這是真的。hero英雄,是可數(shù)名詞,在這里是泛指,故用復(fù)數(shù),故填heroes。
③句意:北京市中心的新歌劇院一直是古典戲劇和芭蕾作品的熱門場地,8月14日舉辦了“童年藝術(shù)音樂會”,為農(nóng)村學(xué)校唱詩班提供了一個(gè)娛樂觀眾的黃金機(jī)會。分析句子,后面是非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞The new opera house,先行詞表示物,在定語從句中作主語,故用which引導(dǎo),故填which。
④句意:北京市中心的新歌劇院一直是古典戲劇和芭蕾作品的熱門場地,8月14日舉辦了“童年藝術(shù)音樂會”,為農(nóng)村學(xué)校唱詩班提供了一個(gè)娛樂觀眾的黃金機(jī)會。offer提供,是動(dòng)詞,主語和offer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,故填offering。
⑤句意:雖然他們的演唱在技術(shù)上可能不像專業(yè)人士那樣完美,但他們的熱情讓觀眾目不轉(zhuǎn)睛。根據(jù)“他們的演唱在技術(shù)上可能不像專業(yè)人士那樣完美,他們的熱情讓觀眾目不轉(zhuǎn)睛”得知“雖然他們的演唱在技術(shù)上可能不像專業(yè)人士那樣完美,但他們的熱情讓觀眾目不轉(zhuǎn)睛”, Although/Though/While雖然,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,句首單詞首字母大寫,故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While。
⑥句意:雖然他們的演唱在技術(shù)上可能不像專業(yè)人士那樣完美,但他們的熱情讓觀眾目不轉(zhuǎn)睛。have+賓語+賓補(bǔ),glue粘,是動(dòng)詞,viewers和glue之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),故填glued
⑦句意:這些歌曲今年在社交媒體上瘋傳,在中國的中小學(xué)生和大學(xué)生中非常受歡迎。songs歌曲,指代前面演唱的歌曲,是特指,故用the修飾,句首單詞首字母大寫,故填The。
⑧句意:“勇士之歌是對那些努力工作、不斷嘗試的普通人的一種榮譽(yù)。孩子們把它獻(xiàn)給勇敢面對困難的父母。這些父母大多在遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的城市工作,以確保他們的孩子有一個(gè)更好的未來?！币晃灰魳方處熇湔f?！皐ork hard”和“keep trying”是并列關(guān)系,and表示并列,故填and。
⑨句意:“勇士之歌是對那些努力工作、不斷嘗試的普通人的一種榮譽(yù)。孩子們把它獻(xiàn)給勇敢面對困難的父母。這些父母大多在遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的城市工作,以確保他們的孩子有一個(gè)更好的未來?！币晃灰魳方處熇湔f。in face of面對…,是固定用法,故in。
⑩句意:“勇士之歌是對那些努力工作、不斷嘗試的普通人的一種榮譽(yù)。孩子們把它獻(xiàn)給勇敢面對困難的父母。這些父母大多在遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的城市工作,以確保他們的孩子有一個(gè)更好的未來?！币晃灰魳方處熇湔f。分析句子,不定式作目的狀語,ensure確保,是動(dòng)詞,故填to ensure。
33、答案：
A Love Donation Activity
To help students in poor areas through practical actions, our school successfully staged a charitable activity to donate personal idle goods last week.
Owing to careful organization, the whole event was in good order. A wide range of items has been donated, including clothing, books, and school supplies. Additionally, on the day of donation, members of the school music club gave a well-rehearsed musical performance, which was broadcast live online.
The students' active participation impressed and touched everyone deeply. Love is abstract, while assistance is practical. We are looking forward to more upcoming events to bond with people in need!
34、答案：
She pushed through the branches of the bushes. It seemed to come from underneath a big, leafy branch. Zara pulled it aside, finding Piper crawled beneath it. Zara grabbed her sister and hugged her tight. She felt as though an enormous rock had rolled off her chest. "Why did you crawl under the tree?" Zara asked. "Look!" Piper exclaimed, pointing to a tiny, barking puppy. One of the puppy's back legs was pinned beneath the branch. They were able to lift it free. Zara held the puppy gently in her arms to keep it warm.
Finally, they arrived at Grandma and Grandpa's house with the tiny, injured puppy. Grandma and Grandpa were so happy to see them that they pulled everyone into an enormous group hug though they were soaking wet. The delicious scents of Thanksgiving dinner filled the air. Dad and Mom set the table for dinner. "What perfect timing," Grandma remarked as Zara and Piper settled the puppy down by the fireplace. "Your grandfather and I have been thinking about adopting a dog." Zara smiled and sighed happily. Everyone was safe and sound. This had definitely turned out to be the best worst Thanksgiving ever.


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