河北專用2023八年級英語下冊Unit8SaveOurWorld中考閱讀專訓(xùn)作業(yè)課件新版冀教版

這是一份河北專用2023八年級英語下冊Unit8SaveOurWorld中考閱讀專訓(xùn)作業(yè)課件新版冀教版，共9頁。
河北中考閱讀專訓(xùn)　　完形填空　　素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)　話題:環(huán)境保護(hù)　難度:中　建議用時(shí):7分鐘　　[2021天津河?xùn)|區(qū)模擬] Do you often use plastic straws(吸管)? You probably use them to 　1　 lots of things, such as cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small, 　2　 they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 　3　 and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they cannot be 　4　 easily. If we don’t act now, there will be 　5　 plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.? 　　Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to think about 　6　 plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.?1.A. drink　 　 B. eat　 　 C. tie　 　 D. make2.A. and B. but C. or D. so3.A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days4.A. cut down B. written down C. broken down D. put down5.A. more B. fewer C. less D. better6.A. whether B. how C. why D. what　　 So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution? The simplest way is to say "no" to single-use plastic, like straws. For example, next time if you go to a 　7　, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable straws instead. These straws can be used, 　8　, and reused over and over again.?　　Starbucks has started to 　9　 paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1 000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone. McDonald’s has 　10　 taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.?7.A. park B. gym C. hospital D. restaurant 8.A. repaired B. burned C. picked D. cleaned9.A. offer B. afford C. affect D. produce10.A. still B. also C. ever D. just答案【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要講述塑料吸管很小但是問題很大。越來越多的人意識到這一問題,對一次性塑料吸管說"不",商家也采取措施減少使用塑料吸管。1.A　根據(jù)常識可知,吸管是用來喝可樂或奶茶等液體的,故選A。2.B　塑料吸管雖小,卻是個大問題。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but。3.B　生產(chǎn)制造它們(塑料吸管)需要10分鐘,人們使用20分鐘。4.C　由于它們不易分解,通常會留在地球上超過100年。cut down"砍倒";write down"寫下";break down"分解";put down"放下,記下"。5.A　如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取行動,到2050年,海洋里的塑料將比魚還多(more)。6.A　空后是賓語從句,從句不缺少任何成分,再根據(jù)下文的or not可知,只能用whether。7.D　根據(jù)空后的"make sure you order your drink without a straw"可知此處應(yīng)是指去一家飯店,故選D。8.D　這些吸管能夠被使用、清理和反復(fù)使用。repair "修理";burn "燃燒";pick "采,摘";clean "使??????干凈"。9.A　星巴克在上海、深圳的近1 000家門店已經(jīng)開始提供(offer)紙質(zhì)吸管,取代塑料吸管。10.B　麥當(dāng)勞也(also)已經(jīng)采取行動減少塑料吸管的使用?！　￠喿x理解　　素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)　話題:環(huán)境保護(hù)　難度:易　建議用時(shí):5分鐘[2021北京中考] Young Heroes for the PlanetNowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference. 1.Who started a group to teach kids about pandas?A. Jack. B. Kathy. C. Linda. D. Patrick.2.How old was Linda when she invented SuperE?A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 3.What was the goal of Patrick’s project?A. To fight plastic pollution. B. To protect pandas in danger.C. To learn about native plants. D. To use heat to make electricity. 答案　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文介紹了四個在保護(hù)地球方面作出貢獻(xiàn)的年輕人。1.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Saving Pandas描述中的 "When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas"可知答案為A。2.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Creating Energy描述中的"At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE"可知答案為B。3.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cleaning Up描述中的"The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution"可知答案為A?！　∪蝿?wù)型閱讀　　素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)　話題:環(huán)境保護(hù)　難度:難　建議用時(shí):8分鐘　　熱點(diǎn)素材[2021廣西貴港中考改編] On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the "mother river" of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law. It took effect(生效)on March 1st, 2021. It’s the first law to protect a waterway in China.The Yangtze River is almost 6 400 kilometers long and it is the longest river in Asia. It covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers, about one fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides one third of the country’s freshwater resources(淡水資源), but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing. Especially, the river’s Chinese paddlefish(白鱘)has died out. So the "mother river" is in great need of protection. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban(禁令)at the beginning of this year to protect fish resources.According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the "mother river". Chinese officer Han Zheng said that more support should be given to the fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live.?Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development. The government says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen(加強(qiáng))environmental protection, use resources well and make the development sustainable(可持續(xù)的).1題完成句子;2、3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下全文的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語1.The Yangtze River Protection Law took effect on 　　　　　　　　　　.?2.How long is the Yangtze River?? 3.What does the new law include according to the passage?? 4.? 5.? 答案【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文介紹了2020年12月26日中國通過的一項(xiàng)保護(hù)長江的法律。1.March 1st, 20212.About 6 400 kilometers.3.It includes resource protection and green development. 4.On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the "mother river" of China.5.根據(jù)一項(xiàng)政府的報(bào)道,漁民們說他們會放棄在長江沿岸捕魚來保護(hù)"母親河"。