?2022～2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二期中考試試卷
英語(yǔ)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Professor and student. C. Fellow workers.
2. Where does the man want to go?
A. To the Donghu Park. B. To the History Museum. C. To the City Library.
3. Why does the woman prefer to go to Shanghai by car?
A It is convenient. B. It is cheap. C. It is fast.
4. How many words does the man learn each week?
A. Fifteen. B. Ten. C. Six.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A classmate. B. A workmate. C. A neighbor.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. When did the woman start to play the piano?
A. At 5 years old. B. At 11 years old. C. At 16 years old.
7. Why did the man play a lot of sports?
A. He never liked the guitar.
B. He preferred playing sports.
C. He didn’t have an instrument.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8，9題。
8. Why is the woman flying to New York?
A. To give a report. B. To meet a customer. C. To attend an exhibition.
9. Where will Paul go first?
A. The coffee shop. B. The home office. C. Mr. Smith’s house.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Where is the man going to have dinner on Friday night?
A. At a restaurant. B. At his sister’s place. C. At his mother’s place.
11. When did the man’s sister move out?
A. During high school.
B. Right after high school.
C. In her second year of college.
12. How often does the man usually see his sister?
A. About once a week. B. About once a month. C. About once a year.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. In which year did the man start to volunteer?
A. 2014. B. 2020. C. 2015.
14. What is the reason for the man to choose to volunteer after retirement?
A. Putting his experience and knowledge to use.
B. Finding a good way to kill time.
C. Developing a new hobby.
15. What volunteer job is the man doing now?
A. Being a guide.
B. Offering food to the homeless.
C. Teaching in local schools.
16. What does the man gain from volunteering?
A. A sense of purpose. B. Free education. C. Love for life.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第l7至20題。
17. What might the speaker be?
A. A resident. B. A fire fighter. C. A news reporter.
18. Where did the fire start?
A. From a park.
B. From a store.
C. From an apartment building.
19. When did the fire happen?
A. Early last night. B. Late last night. C. An hour ago.
20. How did the people of Battery Park sound?
A. Surprised. B. Calm. C. Frightened.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Welcome to La Tomatina!
La Tomatina is a food fight festival held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of Bunol near to Valencia in Spain. Thousands upon thousands of people make their way from all corners of the world to fight in this world’s biggest food fight festival where more than one hundred metric tons of tomatoes are thrown in the streets.
What Happens at La Tomatina
At around 11 am, many trucks transport tomatoes into the centre of the town, Plaza del Pueblo. The signal for the beginning of the fight is firing of water cannons (水炮). Once it begins, the battle is generally every man for himself.
The fight lasts for nearly two hours. The cleaning process includes the use of fire trucks to spray down the streets. The authorities seem more concerned with cleaning the town that is a mess than cleaning the visitors, so some people find water at the Bunol River to wash themselves.
The Rules of La Tomatina
?Don’t bring bottles or hard objects as they can cause accidents and hurt other participants.
?Don’t tear others’ T-shirts
?You must crush (壓碎) the tomatoes before throwing to reduce the impact.
?When you hear the second shot, no more tomatoes can be thrown, otherwise there will be fines.
Useful Advice
?Wear old clothes and shoes that you do not mind throwing away afterwards.
?Ensure you always have something clean to wipe your eyes with. You may find goggles (護(hù)目鏡) useful.
?If you’re planning to take pictures, bring a waterproof camera!
?If you aren’t from Bunol, don’t forget to look for accommodation in advance.
Warning
Remember that you must have a ticket! No ticket, no entry. For more information about the official entry tickets, click here!
1. What are the participants supposed to do at La Tomatina?
A. Clean the streets. B. Wash themselves.
C. Fight through teamwork. D. Bring their own tomatoes.
2. What is forbidden during the festival event?
A. The use of hard objects. B. The fight between people.
C. The use of crushed tomatoes. D. The touch with others’ T-shirts.
3. What is a must for a person to join in La Tomatina?
A. Wearing clean and formal clothes. B. Checking in a hotel ahead of time.
C. Getting the admission to the event. D. Bringing a good waterproof camera.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了西班牙的一個(gè)特別的節(jié)日——西紅柿大戰(zhàn)。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What Happens at La Tomatina部分介紹中的第二段最后一句“The authorities seem more concerned with cleaning the town that is a mess than cleaning the visitors, so some people find water at the Bunol River to wash themselves.(當(dāng)局似乎更關(guān)心清潔這個(gè)混亂的小鎮(zhèn)，而不是清潔游客，所以一些人在布諾爾河找水洗澡)”可知，游客要自行去河邊清洗自己。故選B項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Rules of La Tomatina部分介紹中的第一條“Don’t bring bottles or hard objects as they can cause accidents and hurt other participants.(不要攜帶瓶子或硬物，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軐?dǎo)致事故并傷害其他參與者)”可知，節(jié)日期間禁止使用硬物。故選A項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Warning中“Remember that you must have a ticket! No ticket, no entry.(記住，你必須有一張票！沒(méi)有票就進(jìn)不去)”可知，你必須要有門(mén)票，沒(méi)有門(mén)票就不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
Every day, there are 25, 000 flights in America. Accidents are so rare that flying is much safer than car travel. But that doesn’t stop many people from panic when they are moving at 500 miles per hour, 33, 000 feet above the ground. Not being at the controls makes us feel a bit helpless. When the negative thoughts begin to swirl (打旋), even in a very safe place, we will suddenly feel panic.
That’s what happened recently to a woman flying on a commercial airline. Many of us can go along doing ordinary things and suddenly be overcome with fear. The physical symptoms are real, and it requires a calming force to steady our emotions. In panic mode, every sound and movement feels like a threat. The passengers responded accordingly, jumping at every sound and the slightest turbulence (騷亂).
Floyd Dean - Shannon noticed a woman’s distress. As a flight attendant, he has plenty to do during a flight. But he stopped and spoke comfortingly to the woman. Floyd calmly explained what the noise was and that it was normal. As the woman began to calm down a bit, Floyd sat down in the aisle beside her and held her hand. He told her she was safe. He made her feel safe. He sat with her through the entire flight. At one point, Floyd learned it was another passenger’s birthday, so he led the plane in a song to celebrate — another way of making the woman feel safe by distracting her from her fears. He stayed by the woman’s side until it was time to land.
We all have friends who become distressed, who over worry, who may struggle with some difficulties that keep them from enjoying life. Like Floyd, we can be open enough to see, and to be there. We don’t have to be professional counselors; we just need to be friends.
4. Why do some people feel fearful when on a flight?
A. They have a negative memory. B. There are 25,000 flights at the same time.
C. There are more plane accidents than car accidents. D. The speed and height make them feel helpless.
5. What does the underlined word “distress” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Anger. B. Worry. C. Surprise. D. Sorrow.
6. Which of the following words best describe Floyd?
A. Brave and sympathetic. B. Ambitious and determined.
C. Patient and considerate. D. Sensitive and modest.
7. What is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Overcoming fear sometimes requires a patient friend B. Why do we suddenly feel scared when flying
C. How should we deal with the sudden fear D. Airline travel is much safer than car travel in America
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了盡管乘飛機(jī)出行不是那么危險(xiǎn)的事情，但是人們還是會(huì)不可避免地感到恐慌，這個(gè)時(shí)候我們需要友善耐心地伸出友誼之手來(lái)幫助他們。
4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“But that doesn’t stop many people from panic when they are moving at 500 miles per hour, 33, 000 feet above the ground.(但當(dāng)他們以每小時(shí)500英里的速度在離地面33000英尺的高空飛行時(shí)，這并不能阻止許多人的恐慌。)”可知，有些人在飛機(jī)上感到害怕是因?yàn)樗俣群透叨茸屗麄兏械綗o(wú)助。故選D項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Floyd calmly explained what the noise was and that it was normal. (弗洛伊德平靜地解釋了那是什么聲音，說(shuō)那是正常的。)”可推知，該婦女是因?yàn)槁?tīng)到飛機(jī)上的噪音而產(chǎn)生“擔(dān)憂”，所以劃線詞distress是“擔(dān)憂”的意思。故選B項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“As the woman began to calm down a bit, Floyd sat down in the aisle beside her and held her hand. He told her she was safe. He made her feel safe. He sat with her through the entire flight.(當(dāng)那個(gè)女人開(kāi)始平靜下來(lái)時(shí)，弗洛伊德在她旁邊的過(guò)道上坐下，握著她的手。他告訴她她很安全。他讓她感到安全。他全程陪伴著她。)”可推知，弗洛伊德是一個(gè)有耐心和體貼的人。故選C項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了盡管乘飛機(jī)出行不是那么危險(xiǎn)的事情，但是人們還是會(huì)不可避免地感到恐慌，這個(gè)時(shí)候我們需要友善耐心地伸出友誼之手來(lái)幫助他們，所以A選項(xiàng)“克服恐懼有時(shí)需要一個(gè)有耐心的朋友”適合用作文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。
C
What if AI could interpret your imagination, turning images in your mind into reality? While that sounds like a detail in a science fiction, researchers have now accomplished exactly this. Researchers found that they could reconstruct highly accurate images from brain activity by using the popular stable diffusion (擴(kuò)散) image generation model. The authors wrote that unlike previous studies, they didn’t need to train the AI models to create these images.
The researchers said that they first predicted a potential representation, which is a model of the image’s data, from fMRI (功能性磁共振成像) signals. Then, the model was processed and noise was added to it through the diffusion process. Finally, the researchers decoded (解碼) text representations from fMRI signals and used them as input to produce a final constructed image.
The researchers wrote that a few studies have produced good reconstructions of images but it was only after training. This resulted in limitations because training complex models are challenging and there are not many samples to work with. Prior to this new study, no other researchers had tried using diffusion models for visual reconstruction.
In the past, we’ve seen other examples of how brainwaves and brain functions can create images. In 2014, a Shanghai - based artist Jody Xiong used sensors to connect sixteen people with disabilities to balloons of paint. The people would then use their thoughts to burst specific balloons and create their own paintings.
With the advancement of AI, more and more researchers have been testing the ways AI models can work with the human brain. In a January 2022 study, researchers at Radboud University in the Netherlands trained an AI network on fMRI data from 1, 050 unique faces and converted the brain imaging results into actual images. The study found that the AI was able to perform reconstruction. In the latest study, the researchers found that current diffusion models can now achieve high-quality visual reconstruction.
8. How did researchers make images from brain activity in the previous research?
A. By using generation model. B. By training AI models.
C. By reconstructing mind. D. By predicting people’s imagination.
9. Where are images’ data from?
A. The fMRI signals B. The diffusion text.
C. The processed model. D. The text representation.
10. Why do the researchers think their new study is meaningful?
A. Their training work is very challenging.
B. They’ve made training models less complex.
C. Nobody has reconstructed images by brainwaves.
D. They can reconstruct accurate images from brain activity.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Few researchers have used AI to make reconstruct images.
B. Scientists should do more to make high - quality reconstruction.
C. The AI models should be improved to work with fMRI data.
D. The AI contributes a lot to good visual reconstruction.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過(guò)使用流行的穩(wěn)定擴(kuò)散圖像生成模型，他們可以從大腦活動(dòng)中重建出高度精確的圖像。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“The authors wrote that unlike previous studies, they didn’t need to train the AI models to create these images.(作者寫(xiě)道，與之前的研究不同，他們不需要訓(xùn)練人工智能模型來(lái)創(chuàng)建這些圖像。)”可知，研究人員在之前的研究中通過(guò)訓(xùn)練人工智能模型來(lái)制作大腦活動(dòng)的圖像。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The researchers said that they first predicted a potential representation, which is a model of the image’s data, from fMRI (功能性磁共振成像) signals.(研究人員表示，他們首先從功能磁共振成像信號(hào)中預(yù)測(cè)了一種潛在的表征，即圖像數(shù)據(jù)的模型。)”可知，圖像數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源于功能磁共振成像信號(hào)。故選A。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Researchers found that they could reconstruct highly accurate images from brain activity by using the popular stable diffusion (擴(kuò)散) image generation model.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過(guò)使用流行的穩(wěn)定擴(kuò)散圖像生成模型，他們可以從大腦活動(dòng)中重建出高度精確的圖像。)”可知，研究人員認(rèn)為他們的新研究是有意義的是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詮拇竽X活動(dòng)中重建準(zhǔn)確的圖像。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“In a January 2022 study, researchers at Radboud University in the Netherlands trained an AI network on fMRI data from 1, 050 unique faces and converted the brain imaging results into actual images. The study found that the AI was able to perform reconstruction. In the latest study, the researchers found that current diffusion models can now achieve high-quality visual reconstruction.(在2022年1月的一項(xiàng)研究中，荷蘭內(nèi)梅亨大學(xué)的研究人員用1050張獨(dú)特面孔的功能磁共振成像數(shù)據(jù)訓(xùn)練了一個(gè)人工智能網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并將大腦成像結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)際圖像。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人工智能能夠進(jìn)行重建。在最新的研究中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)目前的擴(kuò)散模型現(xiàn)在可以實(shí)現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量的視覺(jué)重建。)”可知，從最后一段中可以推斷出人工智能為良好的視覺(jué)重建做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。
D
Plastic waste is choking our planet. People are trying to help fix it by recycling, but their efforts aren’t going far enough. Even when plastic producers are held responsible and attempt to solve the problem, it doesn’t always go smoothly. Such has been the case for the company Torus Pak, which produces novel packaging for frozen meals on a large scale.
Like many other black plastic products, the Torus Pak packages used a carbon-based pigment (顏料). This pigment troubles the sorting technology which is used by many recycling facilities, so black plastic usually ends up being thrown away because the machines can’t identify it. Now the company is midway through the complex process of phasing out that pigment and switching that pigment to one that doesn’t use carbon.
But that doesn’t mean the problem is solved, for the recycling rate at the waste facility itself is not encouraging. Your discarded plastic may end up in a landfill even if you send it to be recycled. Worldwide, only about nine percent of all the plastic waste has been recycled, which amounts to less than 600 million tons out of over 6 billion. While one might assume the proportion of plastic being recycled is on the increase due to improved tech and increased public awareness of environmental protection, it’s actually become even lower in many places in recent years.
“The world wasn’t always flooded with single-use plastic products,” said Lisa Ramsden, senior plastic campaigner for Greenpeace USA. “We know how to live without them. We’ve just got used to a convenience culture that relies so heavily on them.”
The solution is obvious. To get out of this habit, we should stop using so much plastic, starting with many of the items we use just once for a few minutes. Companies need to shift toward using more refillable and reusable containers, and packaging made from materials that are less harmful to the environment. Governments must mandate (強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行) such changes a goal we’re now finally inching closer to every day.
12. What is the problem with Torus Pak packages?
A. They are expensive for customers.
B. Their production process is complex.
C. Their pigment is hardly appealing.
D. They are hard to define recyclable.
13. What does the author mainly stress in paragraph 3?
A. The reason for recycling plastic waste.
B. The potential of recycling plastic waste.
C. The outcome of recycling plastic waste.
D. The objective of recycling plastic waste.
14. What is advised to solve the plastic pollution in the text?
A. Advancing recycling technology.
B. Reducing the use of plastic products.
C. Setting higher environmental goals.
D. Making some stricter relevant laws.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Recycling fail to solve plastic pollution.
B. A company contributes a lot to recycling.
C. Great changes happen in recycling plastic.
D. Plastic pollution is increasingly worsening.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文?；厥账芰袭a(chǎn)品并不能從根本上解決塑料污染問(wèn)題，本文提出了相應(yīng)的解決辦法。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“This pigment troubles the sorting technology which is used by many recycling facilities, so black plastic usually ends up being thrown away because the machines can’t identify it.”（這種色素給許多回收設(shè)施使用的分類技術(shù)帶來(lái)麻煩，所以黑色塑料通常最終被扔掉，因?yàn)闄C(jī)器無(wú)法識(shí)別它）可知，這種顏料給許多回收設(shè)施使用的分類技術(shù)帶來(lái)麻煩，因?yàn)闄C(jī)器無(wú)法識(shí)別它，即該色素通常很難被機(jī)器定義為可回收。故選D項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“But that doesn’t mean the problem is solved, for the recycling rate at the waste facility itself is not encouraging. Your discarded plastic may end up in a landfill even if you send it to be recycled. Worldwide, only about nine percent of all the plastic waste has been recycled, which amounts to less than 600 million tons out of over 6 billion. While one might assume the proportion of plastic being recycled is on the increase due to improved tech and increased public awareness of environmental protection, it’s actually become even lower in many places in recent years.”（但這并不意味著問(wèn)題已經(jīng)解決，因?yàn)槔幚碓O(shè)施的回收率本身并不令人鼓舞。即使你送去回收，你丟棄的塑料也可能最終被扔進(jìn)垃圾填埋場(chǎng)。在全球范圍內(nèi)，所有塑料垃圾中只有約9%被回收利用，在60多億噸中，這一比例不到6億噸。雖然人們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為，由于技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和公眾環(huán)保意識(shí)的增強(qiáng)，塑料回收的比例正在增加，但實(shí)際上，近年來(lái)，在許多地方，塑料回收的比例甚至更低）可知，作者在第三段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)回收塑料垃圾的結(jié)果。故選C項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The solution is obvious. To get out of this habit, we should stop using so much plastic, starting with many of the items we use just once for a few minutes.”（解決辦法顯而易見(jiàn)。為了改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣，我們應(yīng)該停止使用這么多的塑料，從我們一次只使用幾分鐘的許多物品開(kāi)始）可推知，解決塑料污染問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是人們盡可能少使用塑料產(chǎn)品。故選B項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段中“Plastic waste is choking our planet. People are trying to help fix it by recycling, but their efforts aren’t going far enough. Even when plastic producers are held responsible and attempt to solve the problem, it doesn’t always go smoothly.”（塑料垃圾正在窒息我們的星球。人們正試圖通過(guò)回收來(lái)幫助解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，但他們的努力還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。即使塑料生產(chǎn)商被追究責(zé)任并試圖解決問(wèn)題，事情也并不總是順利進(jìn)行）可知，文章主要講的是回收塑料產(chǎn)品并不能從根本上解決塑料污染問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).
Studying is important for numerous reasons, and getting good marks is not the primary one. When it comes to studying chemistry, many students consider the field is not important enough to be explored. ____16____
Believe it or not, chemistry is part of our everyday life. We encounter numerous principles of chemistry without even realizing it.____17____ Whenever you eat, drink, or even breathe air, certain chemical reactions occur in your body. And without chemistry, we would not be able to explain how these processes work.
____18____ Different tasks you complete when cooking involve various chemical reactions. Whether you are heating food, or mixing different ingredients (原料) together, you are observing various physical and chemical processes. Therefore, studying chemistry allows you to better understand how chemical processes work you cook food, enabling your cooking skills to the next level.
Product labels (標(biāo)簽) tell you everything you need to know. The part of the label that lists the ingredients is probably what you should be paying most attention to. But how do you know which ingredients are good and which not?____19____ By studying chemistry, you can not only read but also understand product label, of everything you may need to use in life.
While experiments are usually conducted in labs, you can also perform some fun experiments at home.____20____ As many of the household products you already own are made of certain chemicals, they can act as reagents (試劑) for the reactions. There are plenty of kid-friendly experiments that you can perform using the materials you already have.
A. The answer lies in chemistry.
B. However, the truth is the opposite.
C. Cooking itself is actually all about chemistry.
D. You can know how chemicals work as you cook it.
E. Many daily events are results of chemical reactions.
F. You may not realize how many chemicals you know.
G And you do not even need special chemicals for that.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)給我們的生活帶來(lái)的益處。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“When it comes to studying chemistry, many students consider the field is not important enough to be explored. (說(shuō)到學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)，許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為這個(gè)領(lǐng)域不夠重要，不值得探索)”以及后文“Believe it or not, chemistry is part of our everyday life. (信不信由你，化學(xué)是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠?”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出事實(shí)并不像許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為的那樣，認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)不重要。故B選項(xiàng)“然而，事實(shí)恰恰相反”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Whenever you eat, drink, or even breathe air, certain chemical reactions occur in your body. And without chemistry, we would not be able to explain how these processes work. (無(wú)論何時(shí)你吃、喝、甚至呼吸空氣，你的身體都會(huì)發(fā)生某些化學(xué)反應(yīng)。如果沒(méi)有化學(xué)，我們就無(wú)法解釋這些過(guò)程是如何發(fā)生的)”可知，后文提到了化學(xué)反應(yīng)無(wú)處不在，可見(jiàn)許多日常事件都是化學(xué)反應(yīng)的結(jié)果。故E選項(xiàng)“許多日常事件都是化學(xué)反應(yīng)的結(jié)果”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Different tasks you complete when cooking involve various chemical reactions. Whether you are heating food, or mixing different ingredients (原料) together, you are observing various physical and chemical processes. Therefore, studying chemistry allows you to better understand how chemical processes work you cook food, enabling your cooking skills to the next level. (烹飪時(shí)完成的不同任務(wù)涉及不同的化學(xué)反應(yīng)。無(wú)論你是在加熱食物，還是在混合不同的食材，你都是在觀察各種物理和化學(xué)過(guò)程。因此，學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)可以讓你更好地理解烹飪食物的化學(xué)過(guò)程，使你的烹飪技能更上一層樓)”可知，本段主要說(shuō)明了烹飪也涉及到化學(xué)，C選項(xiàng)Cooking對(duì)應(yīng)后文中cooking。故C選項(xiàng)“烹飪本身就是一個(gè)化學(xué)過(guò)程”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“But how do you know which ingredients are good and which not?(但是你怎么知道哪些食材是好的，哪些是不好的呢？)”可知，本句應(yīng)為上文問(wèn)題的答案，A項(xiàng)中的The answer與上文的提問(wèn)呼應(yīng)，同時(shí)下文繼續(xù)闡述了The answer的具體內(nèi)容。故A選項(xiàng)“答案在于化學(xué)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“As many of the household products you already own are made of certain chemicals, they can act as reagents (試劑) for the reactions. (由于你已經(jīng)擁有的許多家用產(chǎn)品都是由某些化學(xué)物質(zhì)制成的，它們可以作為化學(xué)反應(yīng)的試劑)”可知，后文提到擁有的許多家用產(chǎn)品都是由某些化學(xué)物質(zhì)制成的，所以不需要特殊的化學(xué)藥品了。故G選項(xiàng)“而且你甚至不需要特殊的化學(xué)藥品”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I’m feeling pretty good right now, despite the fact that I suffered from dementia (癡呆) two years ago. I’ve always been ____21____ and this quality has benefited me a lot.
I joined the police force in 1978 when there were very few women in that ____22____. I had been working hard to ____23____ that I was no worse than a man. That accounted for why it was difficult for me to ____24____ when my health changed.
I had three strokes (中風(fēng)) in my 50s, which ____25____ memory problems. I still tried to work part-time, but I kept having ____26____ blanks about important things. There was a morning when I had to sit on my bed for 15 minutes as I just couldn’t remember how to get dressed.____27____, I was diagnosed (診斷) with dementia later in 2017. Hearing the news, I ____28____ and cried for almost three months. It felt like a death sentence.
Thinking back, this indicates exactly the way we used to talk about dementia. People ____29____ to think that when you have dementia, you become a person unable to ____30____, sitting silent in a corner. Actually, this just isn’t the ____31____. Changing the way people think about dementia is something that I’m ____32____ in.
I feel the only way that we can change the ____33____ opinion about dementia is that people affected by the condition speak out, and I made it. People are always ____34____ when I tell them I have dementia and ____35____ when they see me lead a positive life and even give talks at events.
21. A. generous B. active C. selfless D. witty
22. A. profession B. program C. interaction D. campaign
23. A. realize B. complain C. inform D. prove
24. A. disturb B. blame C. adjust D. control
25. A. caused B. solved C. ignored D. encountered
26. A. contrast B. knowledge C. sample D. memory
27. A. In fact B. For example C. Worse still D. Most importantly
28. A. gave in B. broke down C. came up D. set off
29. A. guarantee B. promise C. pretend D. tend
30. A. chat B. operate C. drink D. float
31. A. excuse B. solution C. case D. point
32. A. experienced B. disappointed C. concerned D. engaged
33. A. genuine B. negative C. innovative D. distinct
34. A. shocked B. disappointed C. excited D. puzzled
35. A. frequently B. constantly C. especially D. normally
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。講述了作者患了中風(fēng)以后并沒(méi)有覺(jué)得生活沒(méi)有了希望，而是依然積極地面對(duì)生活。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直很活躍，這種品質(zhì)讓我受益匪淺。A. generous慷慨的；B. active活躍的；C. selfless無(wú)私的；D. witty風(fēng)趣的。根據(jù)后文“this quality has benefited me a lot”以及上文“I suffered from dementia two years ago”可知，作者患了癡呆癥，但一直很活躍，這種品質(zhì)讓作者受益匪淺。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我于1978年加入警察隊(duì)伍，當(dāng)時(shí)從事這一職業(yè)的女性很少。A. profession專業(yè)；B. program項(xiàng)目；C. interaction互動(dòng)；D. campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“I joined the police force”此處指從事警察的職業(yè)，故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直在努力證明我不比男人差。A. realize意識(shí)到；B. complain投訴；C. inform通知；D. prove證明。根據(jù)后文“that I was no worse than a man”可知，作者是女性，想要證明自己不比男人差，故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么當(dāng)我的健康狀況發(fā)生變化時(shí)，我很難適應(yīng)的原因。A. disturb打擾；B. blame責(zé)備；C. adjust調(diào)整；D. control控制。根據(jù)后文“when my health changed”指適應(yīng)健康狀況的變化，應(yīng)用adjust to。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我50多歲時(shí)中風(fēng)過(guò)三次，導(dǎo)致了記憶問(wèn)題。A. caused造成；B. solved解決；C. ignored忽視；D. encountered遇到。根據(jù)后文“blanks about important things”可知，作者中風(fēng)過(guò)三次，導(dǎo)致了記憶問(wèn)題。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我仍然試著做兼職，但我總是對(duì)重要的事情記憶空白。A. contrast對(duì)比；B. knowledge知識(shí)；C. sample樣本；D. memory記憶。呼應(yīng)上文“memory problems”指對(duì)重要的事情記憶空白。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我在2017年晚些時(shí)候被診斷出患有癡呆癥。A. In fact實(shí)際上；B. For example例如；C. Worse still更糟的是；D. Most importantly更重要地是。作者先是中風(fēng)導(dǎo)致了記憶力下降，隨后更糟糕的是，在2017年晚些時(shí)候被診斷出患有癡呆癥。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，我崩潰了，哭了將近三個(gè)月。A. gave in屈服；B. broke down崩潰，出故障；C. came up走近；D. set off出發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“and cried for almost three months”指作者情緒崩潰。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們往往認(rèn)為，當(dāng)你得了癡呆癥，你就會(huì)變成一個(gè)無(wú)法聊天的人，沉默地坐在角落里。A. guarantee保證；B. promise承諾；C. pretend假裝；D. tend打算。根據(jù)后文“to think that when you have dementia, you become a person unable to”可知，后文提到了人們的固有思維，傾向于認(rèn)為得了癡呆癥就無(wú)法聊天了。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們往往認(rèn)為，當(dāng)你得了癡呆癥，你就會(huì)變成一個(gè)無(wú)法聊天的人，沉默地坐在角落里。A. chat聊天；B. operate操作；C. drink喝；D. float漂浮。根據(jù)后文“sitting silent in a corner”可知，人們認(rèn)為得了癡呆癥就無(wú)法聊天。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，情況并非如此。A. excuse借口；B. solution解決方案；C. case情況；D. point要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Actually, this just isn’t the”可知，此處是在否認(rèn)上文人們的固有思維，認(rèn)為癡呆癥的人無(wú)法聊天，而事實(shí)上，情況并非如此。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)癡呆癥的看法是我所從事的工作。A. experienced熟練的；B. disappointed失望的；C. concerned擔(dān)憂的；D. engaged從事的。根據(jù)上文“Changing the way people think about dementia is something that I’m”可知，改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)癡呆癥的看法是作者所從事的工作，be engaged in表示“從事”。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺(jué)得改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)癡呆癥的負(fù)面看法的唯一方法就是讓患有癡呆癥的人說(shuō)出來(lái)，我做到了。A. genuine真正的；B. negative消極的；C. innovative創(chuàng)新的；D. distinct不同的。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知人們對(duì)癡呆癥有負(fù)面看法，認(rèn)為無(wú)法聊天。故選B。
34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我告訴他們我患有癡呆癥時(shí)，人們總是很震驚，尤其是當(dāng)他們看到我過(guò)著積極的生活，甚至在活動(dòng)中發(fā)表演講時(shí)。A. shocked震驚的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited激動(dòng)的；D. puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)后文“when I tell them I have dementia”可知，作者主動(dòng)說(shuō)自己有癡呆癥，人們總是很震驚，故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我告訴他們我患有癡呆癥時(shí)，人們總是很震驚，尤其是當(dāng)他們看到我過(guò)著積極的生活，甚至在活動(dòng)中發(fā)表演講時(shí)。A. frequently頻繁地；B. constantly持續(xù)地；C. especially特別；D. normally正常地。根據(jù)后文“when they see me lead a positive life and even give talks at events”可知，看到患有癡呆癥的人過(guò)著積極的生活，甚至在活動(dòng)中發(fā)表演講，人們尤其震驚。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Food wasting is still on the increase worldwide currently. In the United States alone, grocery stores throw away ____36____ (billion) of pounds of food every year. Sometimes it’s because the food is nearing its sell-by date, even though that doesn’t mean it can’t be eaten. Other times, it’s ____37____ (simple) because the food is strange-looking, even though the food is in good condition. Whatever the reason is, there is more and more food waste in landfills, contributing greatly ____38____ the production of greenhouse gases.
In early 2016 in France, a law was passed to prevent food from ____39____ (throw) away by large grocery stores, as long as the food is still safe to eat. French stores can choose to donate it to charities such as food banks. The law makes ____40____ much easier for stores to donate their food since grocery stores ____41____ (large) than 4,300 square feet must sign contracts with food banks. Grocery stores ____42____ don’t follow the law must pay a heavy fine up to almost 4,000 dollars. This is a major step in helping reduce food waste and dealing with ____43____ (hungry) as well.
The law doesn’t stop there. In addition, it requires that French schools teach children about food waste and what they can do to help fix the problems ____44____ (bring) about by food waste.
France was the first country in the world to pass a law like this, and since 2016, it _____45_____ (become) a world leader in reducing food waste.
【答案】36. billions
37. simply 38. to
39. being thrown
40. it 41. larger
42. that##which
43. hunger 44. brought
45. has become##has been becoming
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了目前，世界范圍內(nèi)的食物浪費(fèi)仍在增加。僅在美國(guó)，雜貨店每年就扔掉數(shù)十億磅的食物。2016年初，法國(guó)通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)法律，禁止大型雜貨店扔掉食品，只要這些食品仍然可以安全食用。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：僅在美國(guó)，雜貨店每年就扔掉數(shù)十億磅的食物。由句意可知，此處為billions of為固定搭配，意為“數(shù)十億的”，滿足句意要求。故填billions。
【37題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：其他時(shí)候，這僅僅是因?yàn)槭澄锟雌饋?lái)很奇怪，即使食物狀況良好。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞表示程度，意為“僅僅”作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子。故填simply。
【38題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：不管是什么原因，垃圾填埋場(chǎng)里越來(lái)越多的食物垃圾，極大地促進(jìn)了溫室氣體的產(chǎn)生。分析句子可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)contribute to意為“有助于”，滿足句意要求，所以此處為介詞to的填入。故填to。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：2016年初，法國(guó)通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)法律，禁止大型雜貨店扔掉食品，只要這些食品仍然可以安全食用。介詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的ing動(dòng)名詞形式，同時(shí)，名詞food和動(dòng)詞throw是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式的被動(dòng)式。故填being thrown。
【40題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：由于超過(guò)4300平方英尺的雜貨店必須與食品銀行簽訂合同，該法律使商店捐贈(zèng)食品變得容易得多。分析句子可知，此處為固定句型sb make it adj for sb to do。其中it代替真正的賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式，在句中作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)。故填it。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：由于超過(guò)4300平方英尺的雜貨店必須與食品銀行簽訂合同，該法律使商店捐贈(zèng)食品變得容易得多。根據(jù)句中的than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填larger。
【42題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：不遵守法律的雜貨店必須支付高達(dá)近4000美元的高額罰款。分析句子可知，此處為關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 Grocery stores，在從句中作主語(yǔ)成分。故填that/which。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這是幫助減少食物浪費(fèi)和解決饑餓問(wèn)題的重要一步。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)deal with后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填hunger。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，它還要求法國(guó)學(xué)校教育孩子們關(guān)于食物浪費(fèi)的知識(shí)，以及他們可以做些什么來(lái)幫助解決食物浪費(fèi)帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)bring about與其修飾的名詞the problems為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填brought。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：法國(guó)是世界上第一個(gè)通過(guò)此類法律的國(guó)家，自2016年以來(lái)，法國(guó)已成為減少食物浪費(fèi)的世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 2016以及句意可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)都可以。故填has become/has been becoming。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 你校英文報(bào)正在舉行主題為“How I Got Through My Hard Time”的征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你的困境；
2. 你擺脫困境的方法。
注意：
1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
How I Got Through My Hard Time
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How I Got Through My Hard Time
As a famous saying goes, “Life is not a bed of roses.” We will inevitably get caught in hardship in our life. And I am no exception.
As far as I remembered, there was a time when I had a hard time in learning physics, which depressed me for quite a while. Instead of giving it up, I refreshed myself and struggled to find a way out. To start with, I adjusted myself to living with the problem, and then more time and energy were devoted to repeatedly thinking and doing exercises. In addition, I tried to seek help from my teacher and classmates. Last but not least, I poured out my problem to my parents, from whom I got emotional support.
Eventually, all my efforts paid off and I made great progress in my physics. Facing adversity positively, we will be rewarded.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫(xiě)一篇短文參加校英文報(bào)正在舉行主題為“How I Got Through My Hard Time”的征文比賽。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
陷入困境：get caught in hardship→ get into trouble
不可避免地：inevitably→unavoidably
重新振作：refresh →bounce back
適應(yīng)：adjust → adapt
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Facing adversity positively, we will be rewarded.
拓展句：If we face adversity positively, we will be rewarded.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Last but not least, I poured out my problem to my parents, from whom I got emotional support.（運(yùn)用了from whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】Facing adversity positively, we will be rewarded.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)）


第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One day, Gina received a smartphone. But she didn’t know how to use it. So Gina went to her daughter’s house to ask her grandson, Josh, for help.
When seeing Josh, Gina asked him for help. “Sorry Grandma. I have to leave for baseball now,” Josh answered from the sofa, his eyes locked on his own phone. Then he stood up, took his baseball bag, and left. Over the next few days, Gina went to see Josh several times. However, Josh always had something to do, giving excuses such as going to the movies.
Gina finally understood Josh actually didn’t want to help her. She stopped asking him. She turned to some friends for help. Before long, she learned how to use her phone to read stories, communicate with friends, etc.
Later, on a Monday evening, Gina visited her daughter, Oona. They happily talked when Josh was making dinner. Suddenly, they heard Josh crying out. Oona rushed towards the kitchen. Gina followed and found Josh’s hands burned by hot water by accident. “Mom, I think we need to go to the hospital,” Oona said. “Yes, I’ll drive,” Gina said.
At last, the doctor said Josh would be fine after a few days, but his hands would be bandaged (用繃帶包扎). Josh was also advised not to go to school for some days so he could rest and get better soon. Oona asked Josh’s best friend to tell him his homework.
On Wednesday, Josh was alone at home. His grandma came to help make lunch for him, because he couldn’t use his hands. While Gina was cooking, Josh wanted to check his homework. His friend had sent his homework assignment to his phone through emails and text messages. But Josh couldn’t operate his phone. He realized he had to ask his grandma to help him out.
And he suddenly remembered he had refused to help his grandma when she asked for help with her phone. He was regretful and afraid she wouldn’t help him. But he decided to have a try.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
“Grandma,” he finally said, standing before the kitchen,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, Gina sent Josh’s homework assignment to his computer.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考范文：
“Grandma,” he finally said, standing before the kitchen. Gina turned around, looking at him expectantly. “Can you check my emails?” Josh asked. “Oh,” Gina hesitated. Josh lowered his head, guessing she’d refuse. But Gina cleaned her hands and walked towards him, smiling, “Sure. You need to get your homework, right? Let me see.” Gina picked up Josh’s phone and started searching around. She went to his email app and downloaded everything he needed to complete his homework.
Then, Gina sent Josh’s homework assignment to his computer. Before long, they started working together to complete Josh’s homework. They ate sandwiches during the process, and their afternoon passed rapidly. When they were done, Josh looked at his grandma regretfully. He thanked her and then apologized for his previous behavior. Gina looked at him with love, patted his head and forgave him. After that day, Josh never refused when she asked for help. He learned to respect and love his grandma, instead of being selfish.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，文章講述的是奶奶吉娜和孫子喬希互相求助的故事。吉娜不會(huì)使用智能手機(jī)，向?qū)O子喬希求助，而喬希要去打棒球，拒絕了請(qǐng)求。后來(lái)喬希燙傷，吉娜照顧，喬希收到朋友發(fā)來(lái)的郵件和作業(yè)，需要求助奶奶，但他覺(jué)得曾經(jīng)拒絕過(guò)奶奶，不好意思求助。從這件事上，他學(xué)會(huì)了尊重和愛(ài)他的奶奶，而不是自私。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“‘奶奶，’他終于站在廚房前說(shuō)?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼?xiě)奶奶接受喬希的求助。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“然后，吉娜把喬希的家庭作業(yè)發(fā)到了他的電腦?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)喬希感謝奶奶的幫助，并對(duì)以前的行為表示歉意。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：求助——幫助——開(kāi)心——感謝——道歉——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
拒絕：refuse /turn down
完成：complete /finish
尋找：search/look for/seek
情緒類
感謝：thanked /showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
道歉：apologize/make an apology
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. Gina turned around, looking at him expectantly.（現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）
[高分句型2]. When they were done, Josh looked at his grandma regretfully.（句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）
[高分句型3]. She went to his email app and downloaded everything he needed to complete his homework.（句中使用省略關(guān)系代詞的定語(yǔ)從句）
聽(tīng)力答案：1～5 CBAAB 6～10 ACCBC 11～15 BBCAC 16～20 ACBAC

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