2023屆福建省寧德市三模英語試題(考試時間: 120分鐘;滿分: 150分)注意事項:1..選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑2.非選擇題用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答。3.在本試卷上作答無效。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),瀚30分)做題時,請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。1. How does the man probably feel this week?A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Stressed.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Ina store.B. At home.C. Ina hotel.3. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Clean her floor.B. Take his shoes off.C. Give her his jacket.4. What does the man want to do?A. Fill up the car.B. Visit his friend.C. Finish his homework.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the phone.B. In a hospital.C. In the street.第二節(jié)(共15懶,每題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6-7題。6. What are the speakers mainly ta1king about?A. Preparing a meal.B. Doing grocery shopping.C. Visiting countries in Asia.7. What will the man do next?A. Visit his mother.B. Tidy the kitchen.C. Have some soup.聽第7段材料,回答第8-9題。8. Who will get gas for the barbecue?A. Mary.B. James.C. Steve.9. What does Mary remind Steve to do?A. Tell people how to get to their house.B. Buy some groceries.C. Clean up the house.聽第8段材料,回答第10-12題。.10. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Play sports.B. Watch a game.C. Finish a report.11. What time will the man get off work today?A. At 5:45.B. At 6:00.C. At6:15.12. What will the speakers eat tonight?A. Italian food.B. Chinese food.C. Mexican food.聽第9段材料,回答第13-16題。13. What do we know about the man?A. He's into sports all the time.B. He got hurt in the experiment.C. He's thinner than before.14. Who might Robinson be?A. The woman's classmate.B. Achemistry teacher.C. Nancy's husband.15. How 1ong has Tom been married?A.10 years.B.8 years.C.2years.16. Where does the man live now?A. In Houston.B. In San Antonio.C. In New York.聽第10段材料,回答第17-20題。17. How didAlex get to know something about e-waste?A. From the newspaper.B. From the Internet.C. OnTV.18. What is the aim of the charity group WIN?A. To produce new electronic equipment.B. To help people recycle and reuse e-waste.C. To help people stay away from e-waste.19. How many computers did the students in Alex's town get?A. About 300.B. About 200.C. About 150.20. Who will get computers from the computer centers?A. The poor students in Asia and Africa.B. The poor students in Central America and Asia.C. The poor students in Central America and Africa.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ATop ChefLasting for 18 Seasons; Broadcast by PeacockTop Chef is areality competitive cooking show focused on finding America's best chefs andsetting them against one another. The chefs face off in a series of challenges that end in one ormore contestants getting knocked out at the end of each episode until only one winner remains atthe end of the season.American Barbecue ShowdownLasting for 1 Season; Broadcast by NetflixInstead of making food in the kitchen, this Netflix original series takes the fierce competitionto barbecue country. American Barbecue Showdown takes place in a massive house wherecontestants compete over the grill (燒烤架) to make deliciously grilled meats, vegetables, andmore.Guy's Grocery GamesLasting for 28 Seasons; Broadcast by HuluGuy's Grocery Games is a more relaxing, down-to-earth version of Chopped. Hosted by oneof our favorite celebrity chefs, Guy Fieri, each episode takes place in an actual grocery store. It's afairly lighthearted show in which chefs from all over the U.S. compete in a series of challengesfocused on making high-end dishes only with ingredients (原料) you can buy in any averagegrocery store.The Great British Bake OffLasting for 5 Seasons; Broadcast by NetfixThe Great British Baking Show is one of the most relaxing food competitions you'll ever see.Each season focuses on a group of amateur bakers from the UK. competing in a series ofchallenges each week to find out who is the best.21. If you are interested in making high-quality food with common materials, which of thefollowing might you choose?A. Top Chef.B. American Barbecue Showdown.C. Guy's Grocery Games.D. The Great British Bake Off.22. What do American Barbecue Showdown and The Great British Bake Off have in common?A. They last for the same seasons.B. They take place in the same country.C. They share the same way of cooking.D. They are broadcast on the same platform.23. What is the text intended to do?A. To provide practical cooking tips.B. To introduce several cooking shows.C. To advertise for cooking competitions.D. To recommend top-class chefs fromUS.B“To repair ancient books, we have a 1ot to do," says Song Jing. 34, who has been working inthe restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eightyears. Before starting a restoration project, Song and her colleagues have to evaluate the subject toconsider what problems can be solved through restoration and those that cannot. Fearing thechemicals in commercially produced pastes (膠水) might harm the books, they have to make theglues they need by themselves, starting from removing starch(淀粉) from flour.“The restoration also requires high levels of control in brushing the paper. If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper may tear, but if the touch is too light,the paper won't stick," Song explains.Song was determined to join the field from an early age. As a child, she was attracted bydocumentaries about the world's cultural relics (遺物) and became deeply interested in the art ofartifact restoration.In senior middle school, those earlier experiences helped her to set her sights on becoming amaster restorer of ancient books.There were not many schools offering cultural-relic restoration courses back then, and herdream destination, Peking University, only offered openings every other year.As Song looked into undergraduate curricula (本科課程) arrangement for that particular fieldof study, she found it was mostly related to chemistry. Therefore, she chose to start a chemistrydegree at Fudan University in Shanghai in 2008. In her spare time, she continued to read up oncultural relics and study how museums operate.“I got to learn how certain aspects of chemistry are going a long way in restoring culturalrelics," she says.After graduating from Fudan, she was accepted as a master 's candidate to the culturalheritage preservation program at Peking University. From then on, she has been on a mission tomake her dreams a reality.24. What will ruin a restoration work?A. Brushing the paper.B. Man-made glue.C. Removing starch.D. Incorrect assessment.25. Which of the following best describes Song's job?A. Demanding and Boring.B. Complex and challenging.C. Complicated and Dangerous.D. Entertaining and profitable.26. Why did Song study chemistry at Fudan University in 2008?A. She didn't reach the requirement of Peking University.B. Only Fudan University offered her favorite course.C. She wanted to be better prepared for her dream occupation.D. Her interest had shifted from book restoration to chemistry.27. What can we 1earn from Song's story?A. History mirrors future.B. Courage is the key to achievements.C. Education breaks down barriers.D. Commitment and hard work pay off.CJack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens (youngcats) to socialize (交往) with, and was used to people from the moment he was born. However,when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up.That's when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was“Do you still want one of thekittens? There's one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him". Without thinking I toldher that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he hadno issues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, he'll stop.But we just call his name and talk to him and it isn't long before he finds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have becomebest friends. It doesn't matter that he can't see. He always knows when Bear is around. He'll runacross the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They runafter each other around and wrestle (摔跤). They'll lie down in the grass together when tired.Jack is truly an inspiration. I've owned 1ots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest andmost playful. He doesn't feel sorry for himself. He doesn't need pity. I think Jean, owner ofGumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats don't have disabilities; theyhave adaptability.28. Why did Jack come to the author 's home?A. The author cared for an eyeless cat.B. The author didn't mind whether he was blind.C. No other young cats kept him company.D. The author 's friend begged the author to take him home.29. What does the underlined word "issues in paragraph 3 mean?A. Trouble.B. Fun.C. Luck.D. Business.30. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jack often wrestles with Bear indoors.B. Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.C. Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.D. Jack is good at talking and playing with people.31. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. A cat has nine lives.B. All is well that ends well.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.DPlenty ofkids like to play video games. But is gaming good or bad for their brains? Scientistsfrom the University of Vermont recently found that video games could offer some benefits to themind. Their study found that gamers did better than non-gamers on two mental tasks.Bader Chaarania neuroscientist (神經(jīng)學(xué)家), who helped lead the new research, said thatscientists have looked at kids who play video games in the past. But many of their studies did nothave good sample (樣本) sizes. So, Chaarania and his team worked with data, or information, from2,217 children. All of these children participated in a much larger study. Chaarania's team just usedthe information from that study.The scientists looked at two groups of kids in the study. One group was the non gamer groupwhile the other was the gamer group. All of the kids had their brains scanned with an fMRIscanner at age 9 or 10.The kids did two tasks while in the fMRI scanner The first task was to pressa right or left arrow on a computer when they were given instructions, which tested their ability toquickly act. The second task was to remember facial expressions in pictures on the screen. Thescientists recorded the time they used, which tested what 's known as working memory.The results matched the brain scans. For the kids they looked at, areas of the brain involvedin working memory, attention and problem solving were more active in gamers Areas of the braininvolved in hand-eye coordination (協(xié)調(diào)) were less active in gamers than non-gamers. Chaaraniasaid that's likely from practice. It's like using a muscle. Gamers' brains seem to have becomestronger in this area. So they didn't need to work as hard to respond to the images viewed on thescreen.Fran Blumberg who studies children's attention and problem - solving skills agreed with theresult of the study but he also advised Chaarania to collect more data as the kids get older. Then hecan see whether their skills-and brains-change over time.32. How was the new research different from those in the past?A. All the kids had their brains scanned.B. The kids completed two mental tasks.C. The number of the kids was much largerD. The study was led by a famous neuroscientist.33. Why did the scientists use an fMRI scanner in the study?A. To test kids' ability to quickly act.B. To help the kids complete the two tasks.C. To record what gamers saw and did in the two tasks.D. To check if specific brain areas of gamers were more active.34. Which is the result of Chaarania's study?A. Gamers used more time in the 2nd taskB. Gamers were not so active as non-gamers.C. Gamers had better memory than non-gamersD. Gamers acted as slowly as non-gamers in the 1st task.35. What is Fran Blumberg's attitude towards the study?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Cautious.D. Uninterested.第二節(jié)(共5題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。In this day and age, gadgets have become a significant part of our daily lives. While it doesmake people's lives easier, there are disadvantages.36_____You might have noticed howeveryone is constantly clicking their phones, iPad, and others portable devices. Disconnectingfrom gadgets might be challenging, but there are ways to spend time with your friends withoutusing these gadgets.Turn off Gadgets37_____Turning off your gadgets could be the first step you can do. It could also be oneof the house rules when you are together. However, you and your friends should agree on thismatter before implementing it in your get-together to avoid any misunderstanding.Start Playing with Classic Board GamesBefore the trend of high-tech gadgets, board games had always been the source ofentertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun. Meeting with your friends couldbe the best time to bring these classic board games back.38_____Bond over FoodEating together is a chance to bond, de-stress, and relax.39_____ The same study alsofound out that eating together involves laughter and reminiscing. Laughter is known to trigger theendorphin system, which, in return, promotes primate and human social bonding.Have a Heart-to-Heart TalkEntertainment isn't the only way to interact with your friends.40_____ You don't knowwhat your friends are going through, and making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what theyneed.A. There are many different games you can search online.B. One is how gadgets seem to be taking over people's social relationships.C. Evening meals are considered significantly more valuable for building friendships.D. One study suggested social eating has evolved as a mechanism for improving social bonding.E. If you want to spend quality time with each other, all of you need to sacrifice your screen time.F. While it's essential to enjoy your get-together, going into a purposeful conversation is alsoimportant.G. Though they have digital equivalents, you may still get benefits when playing them in thetraditional way.第三部分語言文字運用 (共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15題;每題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A 17-year-old teenager, Anika Puri, has invented a 1ow-cost tool to spot elephant poachers(偷獵者) in real time. She won the 2022 Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication for hermodel of a machine-learning driven software that analyzes movement patterns in thermal videosof humans and elephants. "I'm41_____ excited by the42_____focusing on endangeredspecies and environmental science." Puri said.During a recent trip to India, Puri realized that elephants were still being43_____for theirtusks (牙).“I was quite taken aback," Puri said,“Because I always thought, ‘well, poachingis44_____; how come it really is still such a big45_____?”Over the next two years, Puri46_____the software EISa (short for elephant savior). Thiswildlife poacher detection solution is based ona47_____ process. an EISacamera48_____ to a mobile phone flies over a park on a drone and49_____the movementsof elephants or humans. The software is four times more50_____than existing state-of-the-artdetection methods. It also decreases the51_____for expensive high- resolution thermalcameras.The 17-year -old's invention has earned52_____from notable scientists. “Puri's softwareis quite admirable," says Jasper Eikelboom, an ecologist,“it's quite53_____ that a senior highschool student has been able to54_____something like this. Not only the research and theanalysis, but also... being able to 55_____it in the models."41. A. especiallyB. usuallyC. specificallyD. mostly42. A. discoveryB. inventionC. theoryD. concept43. A. trainedB. protectedC. killedD. raised44. A. dangerousB. harmfulC. unnecessaryD. illegal45. A. issueB. businessC. burdenD. effect46. A. usedB. createdC. downloadedD. sold47. A. similarB. naturalC. simpleD. gradual48. A. usedB. appliedC. adaptedD. attached49. A. detectsB. controlsC. stopsD. directs50. A. expensiveB. accurateC. activeD. complex51. A. wishB. valueC. needD. preparation52. A. incomeB. praiseC. qualificationD. confidence53. A. strangeB. essentialC. odd D. remarkable54. A. AchieveB. recordC. imagineD. learn55. A. absorbB. repairC. mixD. apply第二節(jié)(共10題;每題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Located in Longsheng county of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the Longji RiceTerraces area56______(典型的) example of how people seeka57______(和諧的)relationship with nature. Lasting several58______(朝代), work on the terraces took hundredsof years until its completion. These terraces are cleverly59______(設(shè)計) with hundreds ofwaterways connecting with each other, along which rainwater moves down the mountains and intothe crop fields. On the one hand, the flat terraces serve as a60______(解決辦法) to the lack offarming land in the region and help prevent the61______(淺的) soil from being washed away.On the other hand, they also provide a perfect environment for some birds and fish feeding on62______(昆蟲) that can harm the rice crops. Although modern technology could help producemore crops, new generations continue to use ancient methods of63______(農(nóng)業(yè)) to maintainthe terraces, because for the local people traditions hold much value and preserving the wisdom oftheir ancestors is a64______(優(yōu)先事項). As a highly,65______(推薦) scenic spot, theLongji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder createdby people and nature working together.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假設(shè)你是第一中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華, 你的加拿大筆友Daniel來信向你求助。他最近和媽媽鬧矛盾,因為媽媽不讓他過多。上網(wǎng)。他對此很不理解。請你給他寫一封回信,要點如下:1建議他向媽媽道歉;2.說明過多上網(wǎng)的危害;3.列舉一些健康的休閑方式。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于80;2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dear Daniel,Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。.Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have hisbreakfast as quickly as possible.“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?" Mum asked him.“We will have an Englishspelling test today, Mum," Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100scores. I've been studying the word 1ist since last week. Although the words are difficult, I amwell prepared for them."Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school.At last, it was time for the students to have a test. "Responsibility," Mr. White started. Peter wroteit on his test paper quickly and confidently.“The second word: contribution," Mr. White said.“So easy," Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.Thirty words 1ater, the test papers were collected by Mr. White.“I am to mark your papersnow," he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said,“Three of you won a prizetoday for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!"Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter's wasan English-Chinese dictionary- -the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it highwhen his classmates cheered.“This is my happiest moment," Peter thought.After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of hisspelling. A1l of a sudden, the word“contribusion" confused him. It didn't seem right. Peter beganto compare them after taking out the word list.“C-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-S-I-O-N," he whispered. Hespelled it wrong.“What am I to do?" Peter said to himself.“I expect my classmates to think I'm a master atspelling. IfI tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I'll have to give my prize back, orI will become an example for telling a 1ie."Staring at the full marks written on his test paper, Peter was 1lost in thought. After a while, heremembered a lesson Mum used to teach him,“We ought to be an honest person."注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Slowly, Peter raised his hand.Paragraph2:Peter looked around. 參考答案1-5 CCCBA6-10 ABCAA11-15 ABCBC16-20 BABCC21-23 CDB24-27 DBCD28-31 BACC32-35 CDCC36-40 BEGDF41-45 ABCDA46-50 BCDAB51-55 CBDAD56. typical57. harmonious58. dynasties59. designed60. solution61. shallow62. insects63. agriculture64. priority65. recommended66. Dear Daniel,I'm very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internetaddiction.In my opinion, you should apologize to your mother. Although the Internet plays an important role in modernlife, we can't ignore its harm. Many students spend much time on the Internet, which may result in poor healthand affect their study. Worse still, students may also have less communication with the realworld.You'd better take some exercise to keep fit or do some reading for fun. Only in this way can you live and studyhappily and healthily.YoursLi Hua67. Paragraph 1:Slowly, Peter raised his hand. "Mr. White, I didn't get full marks on the test. I made a mistake." He stood upand handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper, "Ispelled contribution with 's-'" instead of't-i'. "Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held upPeter's testpaper. "Class," he said, "Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctlyon a test." Mr. White smiled at Peter,“He taught us all a lesson on being honest."Paragraph 2:Peter looked around. He found many of his classmates were smiling at him."Peter, I want you to have thisdictionary because you set a good example for all of us," Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacherand expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn't wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his bestdays ever.