?吉林省長春市寬城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)
二、基礎(chǔ)知識（共15分）VI.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
15．（1分）We should think before throwing away our old mobile phones.（　?。?br /> A．two B．second C．twice D．secondly
16．（1分）Ruby was the person to pass the finishing line in the 100﹣ meter race.（　?。?br /> A．four B．fourteen C．forty D．fourth
17．（1分）Doctors say being very tall cause high blood pressure in the legs.（　?。?br /> A．can B．must C．should D．have to
18．（1分）Ann wondered about her strange question，but she was afraid to ask him about it.（　?。?br /> A．boss B．bosses C．boss's D．bosses'
19．（1分）Time is life so spend it ，Paula.（　　）
A．wise B．wiser C．wisest D．wisely
20．（1分）Billy often goes online and some new words on the Internet.（　?。?br /> A．ends up B．gives up C．looks up D．cheers up
21．（1分）The room with smoke just now.So I opened the window.（　　）
A．filled B．is filled C．was filled D．was full
22．（1分）____ me the truth， or I'll be angry．（　　）
A．Telling B．To tell C．Told D．Tell
23．（1分）There many different ways of spelling OK，including "O.K." and " okay ".（　?。?br /> A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were
24．（1分）Many people think that passengers aren't supposed on the subway.（　?。?br /> A．eat or drink
B．to eat or drink
C．eating or drinking
D．to eating or drinking
25．（1分）—Thousands of Chinese volunteers joined firefighters to put out the forest fires in Chongqing.
— brave people they are!（　?。?br /> A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
26．（1分）Peter and his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.（　?。?br /> A．waited B．waiting
C．a(chǎn)re waiting D．were waiting
27．（1分）When people say "七尺男兒"，they usually mean a man is tall and strong.（　?。?br /> A．what B．who C．where D．which
28．（1分）A new documentary explains .（　　）
A．what we need to do to save the earth
B．what do we need to do to save the earth
C．why will people find a way to solve environmental problems
D．why must people find a way to solve environmental problems
29．（1分）—What kind of exercise do you prefer，exercising indoors or outdoors？
— .I'd like to run in the park.（　?。?br /> A．Yes，I do B．No，I don't
C．Exercising indoors D．Exercising outdoors
三、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）Ⅶ.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用方框中所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。
30．（5分）Liu Ping：Sun Dan，did you learn how to help with housework at home？
Sun Dan：Of course.（1）　 　She thinks I should learn to look after myself.
Liu Ping：That's right.I just saw an article about the skills of housework being added to school courses.What do you think about that？
Sun Dan：（2）　 　Now at school I have courses like health or home economics（家政學(xué)），or something like art，music，or shop every week.
Liu Ping：That's pretty cool.It's lucky for us to grow up with some skills helpful in daily life.
Sun Dan：I agree.（3）　 　
Liu Ping：Oh，you're right.I do a lot more cooking at home with the help of my parents every day.At school，we only have cooking classes once a week.
Sun Dan：（4）　 　.
Liu Ping：Actually，the most useful thing I remember is that our teacher showed us how to put out a fire.
Sun Dan：Have you got a chance to practice that？
Liu Ping：Sure.I' ve started two or three fires while cooking.（5）　 　
Sun Dan：Great!No matter what we learn，we should remember safety first.
A.I think it's great for us to learn how to do all kinds of housework.
B.Luckily，I could put them out quickly，before they spread.
C.My mother taught me to wash clothes and do other chores.
D.What do you remember learning in those courses？
E.What else did you do in school？
F.But I think most of these skills come from family members，not from schools.
四、閱讀理解（共45分）Ⅷ.完形填空。（15分） 閱讀短文、掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
31．（15分）In July，China introduced the"double reduction"policy（"雙減"政策）.It hopes to reduce（減少）students' learning burden（負(fù)擔(dān)）（1）　 　reducing homework and after﹣ school classes.One month has passed（2）　 　the new term began.How do students feel about this new policy？
" Our homework is clearly（3）　 　than before，" said 13﹣ year﹣ old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing."We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more.The exercises are mainly from the（4）　 　."
According to Shen，teachers now teach more（5）　 　.Students have enough time to process new knowledge." Our teachers are also giving us more（6）　 　to do experiments （實(shí)驗(yàn)） and learn from real life，" said Shen." For example，we went to（7）　 　plants in a field during a biology（生物學(xué)） class.This is a much better way to（8）　 　things than just reading the books."
For 13﹣year﹣old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin，the best thing about"double reduction"is the increased time in after﹣school activities."We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities，（9）　 　dancing，volleyball and drama.I have joined a group（10）　 　'leadership development in business' where I can learn all kinds of skills，"said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not really a（an）（11）　 　thing." Exams make me study harder.Each exam shows my（12）　 　as well as my weak points，"Zhang said.
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened（減輕），self﹣discipline（自律）becomes the （13）　 　." Some students now spend more time having fun（14）　 　homework is finished early.But if you use all the free time to（15）　 　，you might fall behind others，" he said.

（1）
A.in
B.at
C.by
D.for
（2）
A.because
B.if
C.but
D.since
（3）
A.higher
B.less
C.heavier
D.worse
（4）
A.textbooks
B.bookcases
C.bookstores
D.storybooks
（5）
A.badly
B.slowly
C.politely
D.quietly
（6）
A.concerts
B.changes
C.chances
D.customs
（7）
A.research
B.invent
C.fight
D.review
（8）
A.save
B.train
C.move
D.learn
（9）
A.as for
B.as long as
C.such as
D.as soon as
（10）
A.called
B.caused
C.failed
D.solved
（11）
A.difficult
B.easy
C.bad
D.good
（12）
A.province
B.progress
C.speech
D.reason
（13）
A.key
B.letter
C.interest
D.form
（14）
A.whether
B.until
C.when
D.unless
（15）
A.regret
B.sign
C.trade
D.relax

Ⅸ.閱讀理解。（30分）
32．（5分）
Charts（圖表）
Reports
▅Percentage of food budget spent on Restaurant meals
▅Home cooking
The charts show food budgets（預(yù)算）for restaurant meals versus（與……相比）home cooking from 1970 to2000.
During the past 30 years shown in the charts，the number of meals eaten outside the home clearly increased.The general family started spending more on restaurant meals as time passed.Just 10 percent of the general family's food budget was spent on restaurant meals in 1970，climbing to 15 percent in 1980 and 35 percent in 1990.The percentage（百分比）rose again in 2000 to 50 percent.

The chart shows the number of fast food meals eaten each year versus sit﹣down restaurant meals over the same period of time.
The types of restaurant meals that families ate also changed during this period.In 1970，families divided their meals at restaurants into fast food meals and sit﹣down restaurant meals.In 1980，families ate more often at sit﹣down restaurants.However，more people started eating at fast food restaurants as time passed.
根據(jù)圖表和調(diào)查報(bào)告內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

（1）From 1970 to 2000， 　 　 continued to go down.
A.food budgets for home cooking
B.food budgets for restaurant meals
C.the number of fast food meals
D.the number of take﹣away food meals
（2）In 　 　 ，the percentage of food budget spent on restaurant meals was the same as home cooking.
A.1970
B.1980
C.1990
D.2000
（3）The types of restaurant meals that families ate were 　 　in 1970.
A.take﹣away food meals and fast food meals
B.fast food meals and sit﹣down restaurant meals
C.home cooking meals and take﹣away food meals
D.sit﹣down restaurant meals and home cooking meals
（4）Fast food restaurants served more meals to families than sit﹣down restaurants after　 　.
A.1975
B.1985
C.1995
D.2000
（5）What can you infer（推斷）from these charts and reports？　 　
A.More people would like to eat at home later.
B.Sit﹣down restaurants will be more and more soon.
C.The number of fast food meals might increase gradually.
D.Eating in restaurants will be cheaper than cooking at home.


33．（5分）Blind box toys have become very popular recently in China.For many young people，not knowing what is inside the box until they open it adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience.More and more companies start selling their goods（貨物）in blind boxes，such as toys，books and even flights（航班）.However，some of them have really gone too far.
One hundred and sixty very young dogs and cats were found inside a truck at a delivery station（快遞站點(diǎn)）in Chengdu on May 3rd.Like other goods，they were put in boxes to be sent to different places.According to the report of the Chinese animal﹣rescue（動物救助）group Chengdu Aizhijia Animal Rescue Centre，when volunteers found those animals，four of them were dead and many were sick.All of them were under three months old.
In fact，the sale of blind box pets is nothing new.On Taobao and Pinduoduo，some live animals were being sold for prices as low as 9.9 yuan.Lots of animals on sale died on their way to their buyers or within weeks after arriving.As a rule set by those pet shops，buyers cannot return whatever they get because that is how blind boxes work.So if the buyer gets a dead cat in the post，that's bad luck!
The delivery company，ZTO（中通快遞），has apologized on Weibo for collecting live animals from sellers for delivery，yet public anger is not cooling down.The public are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets.Many newspapers，TV Stations and radio stations also asks buyers and sellers of such blind boxes to have"more kindness and more respect for life".
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

（1）What is the meaning of"blind box"？　 　
A.It is a box for a blind person.
B.It's a box full of toys which people want to sell.
C.It is a box for people to put in an animal that they want to post.
D.It's a box full of the goods people buy，but the buyers don't know what's in it.
（2）Why do people like to buy blind boxes？　 　
A.Because it can save their time.
B.Because these kinds of goods sell well.
C.Because it can help them get more goods with less money.
D.Because opening blind boxes is both surprising and interesting.
（3）What can the buyers do if they get dead pets？　 　
A.They can ask the delivery station for help.
B.They can do nothing but shout"Bad luck".
C.They can connect with the pet shops and then return them.
D.They can ask Taobao or Pinduoduo to give the money back.
（4）What does the underlined word"apologize"mean in English？　 　
A.Show some pictures of the pets online.
B.Report what they have done on the Internet.
C.Say sorry when someone realizes his mistake.
D.Ask the pet sellers not to sell the pets any more.
（5）Which of the following things may make the public angry according to the passage？　 　
①People are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets.
②Four of the very young dogs and cats were dead and many of them were sick.
③More and more people have more kindness and more respect for life.
④Some live animals were being sold online and lots of them died on their way to their buyers.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.②④
D.①③

34．（5分）Recently a video on Bilibili got widespread attention.About 1，000 students across China talked about what they didn't want to be in the future.This was a bit unusual.Normally，people talk about the things they do want to do or be.
Well，it turns out that most of the students are unsatisfied with the present world.There are lots of big problems.Some have easy solutions and others don't.Most adults have become tired and bored.In other words，they get tired and give up on having any dreams or hopes of being able to make the world a better place.
When I was a teenager，my parents told me I could do anything and be whatever it is that I wanted to be.I usually laughed and thought this was a bit silly.However，looking back，I was really thankful for their advice，support and help with my learning.I think this，plus（加）the excellent suggestions I got from several excellent teachers in high school and my experience as a summer camp counselor（輔導(dǎo)員），led me work in education.I've been looking for more ways to encourage my students to keep their dreams alive.I always encourage them to try to help make the world a better place.I have found that I have personally been able to achieve this in my job as a Director of College Counseling（咨詢服務(wù)）.
But how can you achieve what it is that you want to do？According to one of my favorite books，The Four Disciplines of Execution，there are four steps.Focus on your "wildly important purposes"（your "WIGs"），develop steps to achieve them，find out your progress，and finally check your progress.So what's your WIG？Don't be afraid；think positively（積極地）and dream big!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）、誤（F）。

（1）It's usual to talk about the things people don't want to do or be. 　 　
（2）Most students get tired and give up on having any dreams or hopes. 　 　
（3）Suggestions from parents and teachers were helpful to the writer. 　 　
（4）The writer wants the students to make the world better. 　 　
（5）The main idea of the passage is "Think positively and dream bravely". 　 　
35．（5分）There are many ways to measure（測量） how intelligent we are.（1）　 　
Recently，a 10﹣year﹣old British student，Aahil Jouher，decided to take it.In the test，Aahil got a perfect score of 162，making him one of the youngest people in the world to get the highest score.（2）　 　"I didn't expect to get that score.I just thought I'd get a common score，"a surprised Aahil said.What's even more surprising is that Aahil didn't think he did very well on the test，saying："I could have done better."
（3）　 　And only those with very high scores（ the top 2 percent） get to become a member of Mensa，the largest and oldest IQ society（智商社團(tuán)） in the world.（4）　 　The oldest is 103 years old from the UK，while the youngest joined at the age of two!
The society is famous across the world，and is a symbol of intelligence.Yet while the IQ test tries to measure intelligence，it may fail to exactly measure it.（5）　 　For example it often doesn't test a person's creativity or emotional intelligence（情商）.These two skills are often ignored（忽略）.
閱讀文章并根據(jù)上下文用下面方框內(nèi)的適當(dāng)選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

A.Today there are over 120，000 members of Mensa in 100 countries.
B.Only one percent of the population can get such a score.
C.One of the most popular ways is to complete an IQ test.
D.The results were very surprising for Aahil.
E.This is because tests only measure certain subjects.
36．（10分）Late last night，I felt very tired and tried to sleep，but I was woken up by a sudden sound and the sound didn't stop.I couldn't sleep then I got up to see where the sound came from.I went to the backyard of my house and saw a very bright light in the sky going towards the forest nearby.I felt worried and decided to see what it was.I took my bicycle and followed the light to the forest.Minutes later，I was in front of a huge spaceship.
I was amazed.When I touched it，a wave（沖擊波）pushed me away.I could not move my body，but I could still see.I saw a human…no，a monster…Then，I lost consciousness（知覺）.
When I woke up，I was in a large cage.I saw other men and women – in nearby cages.They had either passed out（昏倒）or perhaps died.I watched the cage and found a small dirty window.I cleared the window and saw through it.I saw space!
I also saw the earth getting smaller and smaller as we moved away from it.I didn't know how I got here.Suddenly，a strange creature（生物）caught my attention.He was half﹣human and half﹣monster.For sure，he was not a person living on the earth ﹣ he was an alien!
The creature was looking at each cage.Suddenly，he appeared in front of my cage.He said something like， "Zoom zappa zew zhumu zam zeus." I didn't understand it，but then a loud sound came.It said， "Hello，New Human.We are the Grays." It was probably the translation of the words that the creature had just said，I guessed.
I felt afraid. "What is the alien going to do to me？" I wondered.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

（1）Why couldn't the writer fall asleep although he felt very tired that night？　 　
（2）Where did the writer probably find the spaceship？　 　
（3）How was the writer after he was pushed away by a wave？　 　
（4）What did the creature look like？　 　
（5）What might the alien do to the writer at last？（大膽發(fā)揮想象，句意表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。）　 　

五、語言運(yùn)用（共10分）X.短文填空（10分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
37．（10分）Friendship is very important.However，it is not easy to build a lasting friendship.In （1）　 　to do so，you need to make the person with whom you want to build a friendship believe in you.Of course，it is much（2）　 ?。?easy） to say than to do.Here are some of my suggestions about making friends.
Firstly，be careful when you want to make friends（3）　 　someone.He or she may not be as kind as you think.He or she may lie and may cause you trouble.Once I told a secret of （4）　 ?。↖） to one of my friends.I told him not to tell it to（5）　 ?。?somebody） else.He agreed.But that was a lie!I was surprised when I found out that he had told（6）　 　secret to many people.It was so terrible!
Secondly，it is not easy to keep friendships.You should avoid（7）　 ?。?be） selfish（自私的）and think about problems from the opinions of your friends.It is also important to keep calm.A friendship won't last long（8）　 　you don't care for that friend.
My last suggestion is：You don't have to use（9）　 ?。?gift） to show that you care for your friends.Friendship do not build on presents.Instead，they are made up of（10）　 ?。╧ind）and true love.
Cherish（珍惜）your friends!They are a treasure in our life!
六、書面表達(dá)（共20分）XI.（A）
38．（10分）假如你的美國朋友John受邀到王平家做客，由于這是他第一次到中國家庭做客，John 來信希望你能給些建議。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：visiting time；giving presents；greeting people；table manners...
要求：（1）不少于40詞；
（2）字跡工整，語法正確，信息齊全；
（3）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；
（4）建議信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear John，
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to visit a Chinese family.Here are a few suggestions.
Yours，
Li Xiang
39．（10分）人人都喜歡別人的贊美，而厭惡批評。其實(shí)任何事情有利必有弊，關(guān)鍵在于你如何對待。批評有時(shí)是動力，催人奮發(fā)向上；有時(shí)是負(fù)能量，讓人垂頭喪氣。請你以"Criticism"為題寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿，為你校的英語廣播站投稿。
提示詞：criticism（n.批評）；criticize（v.批評）
要求：（1）描述你受到批評的一次經(jīng)歷；
（2）你是如何看待這次批評的；
（3）文中請勿提及你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校；
（4）條理清晰，內(nèi)容完整，語句通順，書寫工整；
（5）不少于80詞。
Criticism


參考答案與試題解析
二、基礎(chǔ)知識（共15分）VI.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
15．（1分）We should think before throwing away our old mobile phones.（　　）
A．two B．second C．twice D．secondly
【分析】在扔掉舊手機(jī)之前，我們應(yīng)該三思而后行。
【解答】two基數(shù)詞，二；second序數(shù)詞，第二；twice副詞，兩次；secondly副詞，其次，第二。根據(jù)語境，可知修飾動詞think，用副詞作狀語，在扔掉舊手機(jī)之前，我們應(yīng)該......想，應(yīng)該用twice，構(gòu)成固定短語think twice，三思而后行。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評】辨析選項(xiàng)各詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。
16．（1分）Ruby was the person to pass the finishing line in the 100﹣ meter race.（　?。?br /> A．four B．fourteen C．forty D．fourth
【分析】魯比是第四個(gè)沖過百米賽跑終點(diǎn)線的人。
【解答】根據(jù)句意：魯比是第四個(gè)沖過百米賽跑終點(diǎn)線的人。此處是序數(shù)詞表示第四個(gè)人。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉序數(shù)詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
17．（1分）Doctors say being very tall cause high blood pressure in the legs.（　?。?br /> A．can B．must C．should D．have to
【分析】醫(yī)生說個(gè)子太高會導(dǎo)致腿部高血壓。
【解答】A.會；B.必須；C.應(yīng)該；D.不得不。根據(jù)Doctors say being very tall cause high blood pressure in the legs，可知是指醫(yī)生說個(gè)子太高會導(dǎo)致腿部高血壓。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉can/could的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
18．（1分）Ann wondered about her strange question，but she was afraid to ask him about it.（　?。?br /> A．boss B．bosses C．boss's D．bosses'
【分析】Ann對老板那個(gè)奇怪的問題感到納悶，但她不敢問他。
【解答】分析句子可知，空格部分修飾"strange question"，因此用名詞所有格，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；再結(jié)合"but she was afraid to ask him about it"可知，老板為一人，因此選C項(xiàng)。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查名詞所有格，要注意分析題干所給的信息，并結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行答題。
19．（1分）Time is life so spend it ，Paula.（　?。?br /> A．wise B．wiser C．wisest D．wisely
【分析】時(shí)間是生命所以明智地使用它，保羅。
【解答】考查副詞的用法。A形容詞，明智的；B形容詞比較級，更明智的；C形容詞最高級，最明智的；D副詞，明智地。這里需要副詞來修飾動詞，spend。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評】理解單詞，了解句意，正確得出答案。
20．（1分）Billy often goes online and some new words on the Internet.（　　）
A．ends up B．gives up C．looks up D．cheers up
【分析】比利經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)，在網(wǎng)上查一些新單詞。
【解答】A.結(jié)束；B.放棄；C.查詢；D.使高興；根據(jù)some new words on the Internet，可知是指在網(wǎng)上查一些新單詞。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉動詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
21．（1分）The room with smoke just now.So I opened the window.（　?。?br /> A．filled B．is filled C．was filled D．was full
【分析】剛才房間里充滿了煙。所以我打開了窗戶。
【解答】be filled with充滿……；be full of充滿了……，根據(jù)題干，可知是短語be filled with，由opened可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉動詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
22．（1分）____ me the truth， or I'll be angry．（　?。?br /> A．Telling B．To tell C．Told D．Tell
【分析】告訴我事實(shí)，否則我生氣了．
【解答】考查祈使句．本題考查固定句式：祈使句+or+陳述句．在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，祈使句表示一種條件，相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句．由于tell me the truth是祈使句，故tell用原形．
故選：D．
【點(diǎn)評】祈使句+or+陳述句這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，祈使句表示一種條件，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句．
23．（1分）There many different ways of spelling OK，including "O.K." and " okay ".（　?。?br /> A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were
【分析】OK的拼寫有很多種，包括"O.K."和"okay"。
【解答】根據(jù)句意：OK的拼寫有很多種，包括"O.K."和"okay"。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，many different ways是復(fù)數(shù)，用are。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
24．（1分）Many people think that passengers aren't supposed on the subway.（　　）
A．eat or drink
B．to eat or drink
C．eating or drinking
D．to eating or drinking
【分析】許多人認(rèn)為乘客不應(yīng)該在地鐵上吃東西或喝水。
【解答】eat or drink是動詞原形，to eat or drink是動詞不定式，eating or drinking是動名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞，to eating or drinking是錯誤的表示方法；be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符號題意。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合be supposed to do sth.準(zhǔn)確作答。
25．（1分）—Thousands of Chinese volunteers joined firefighters to put out the forest fires in Chongqing.
— brave people they are!（　?。?br /> A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【分析】﹣﹣﹣數(shù)以千計(jì)的中國志愿者與消防員一起撲滅了重慶的森林大火。
﹣﹣﹣他們是多么勇敢的人?。?br /> 【解答】本題考查感嘆句。brave 形容詞，勇敢的；people ，人們，人民，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，they are 主語加謂語。符合感嘆句式"What + 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！"。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】掌握感嘆句的句式表達(dá)是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
26．（1分）Peter and his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.（　?。?br /> A．waited B．waiting
C．a(chǎn)re waiting D．were waiting
【分析】地震發(fā)生時(shí)，彼得和他的同學(xué)正在等公共汽車。
【解答】根據(jù)句意：地震發(fā)生時(shí)，彼得和他的同學(xué)正在等公共汽車。由when the earthquake happened，可知主句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，接were+doing。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
27．（1分）When people say "七尺男兒"，they usually mean a man is tall and strong.（　　）
A．what B．who C．where D．which
【分析】當(dāng)人們說"七尺男兒"時(shí)，他們通常指又高又壯的人。
【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句?？崭裉幪钜粋€(gè)在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；who在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代人；where在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作狀語；which在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物。本題定語從句的先行詞指人，因此正確答案是B。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】解答定語從句的有關(guān)知識時(shí)，要先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找到先行詞，判斷從句所缺少的成分，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。
28．（1分）A new documentary explains .（　?。?br /> A．what we need to do to save the earth
B．what do we need to do to save the earth
C．why will people find a way to solve environmental problems
D．why must people find a way to solve environmental problems
【分析】新的紀(jì)錄片闡明了為了挽救地球我們需要干什么。
【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，在所給的選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)A符合賓語從句的要求，本題答案是A。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評】解答本題需首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，明確考點(diǎn)，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
29．（1分）—What kind of exercise do you prefer，exercising indoors or outdoors？
— .I'd like to run in the park.（　　）
A．Yes，I do B．No，I don't
C．Exercising indoors D．Exercising outdoors
【分析】﹣﹣你更喜歡哪種類型的鍛煉，室內(nèi)運(yùn)動還是戶外運(yùn)動？
﹣﹣戶外運(yùn)動，我喜歡在公園里跑步。
【解答】題干是選擇疑問句，不能用yes或no回答，因此可先排除A和B。根據(jù)答語I'd like to run in the park的意思可知正確答案是D。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評】解答本題需首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，明確考點(diǎn)，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
三、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）Ⅶ.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用方框中所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。
30．（5分）Liu Ping：Sun Dan，did you learn how to help with housework at home？
Sun Dan：Of course.（1）　C　She thinks I should learn to look after myself.
Liu Ping：That's right.I just saw an article about the skills of housework being added to school courses.What do you think about that？
Sun Dan：（2）　A　Now at school I have courses like health or home economics（家政學(xué)），or something like art，music，or shop every week.
Liu Ping：That's pretty cool.It's lucky for us to grow up with some skills helpful in daily life.
Sun Dan：I agree.（3）　F　
Liu Ping：Oh，you're right.I do a lot more cooking at home with the help of my parents every day.At school，we only have cooking classes once a week.
Sun Dan：（4）　D　.
Liu Ping：Actually，the most useful thing I remember is that our teacher showed us how to put out a fire.
Sun Dan：Have you got a chance to practice that？
Liu Ping：Sure.I' ve started two or three fires while cooking.（5）　B　
Sun Dan：Great!No matter what we learn，we should remember safety first.
A.I think it's great for us to learn how to do all kinds of housework.
B.Luckily，I could put them out quickly，before they spread.
C.My mother taught me to wash clothes and do other chores.
D.What do you remember learning in those courses？
E.What else did you do in school？
F.But I think most of these skills come from family members，not from schools.
【分析】本文是談?wù)撟黾覄?wù)的好處的一則對話。
【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文"你學(xué)會了如何在家?guī)兔ψ黾覄?wù)嗎？"和下文"她認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧自己。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)C"我媽媽教我洗衣服和做其他家務(wù)。"符合句意。故選：C。
（2）根據(jù)上文"沒錯。我剛剛看到一篇關(guān)于家務(wù)技能被添加到學(xué)校課程中的文章。你對此怎么看？"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)A"我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)如何做各種家務(wù)對我們來說很好。"符合句意。故選：A。
（3）根據(jù)下文"哦，你說得對。在父母的幫助下，我每天都在家做飯。在學(xué)校，我們每周只上一次烹飪課。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)F"但我認(rèn)為這些技能大多來自家庭成員，而不是學(xué)校。"符合句意。故選：F。
（4）根據(jù)下文"事實(shí)上，我記得最有用的事情是我們的老師教我們?nèi)绾螠缁稹?結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)D"你還記得在這些課程中學(xué)過什么？"符合句意。故選：D。
（5）根據(jù)上文"你有機(jī)會練習(xí)嗎？"和"當(dāng)然。我在做飯的時(shí)候引發(fā)了兩三起火災(zāi)。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)B"幸運(yùn)的是，我能在它們擴(kuò)散之前很快把它們撲滅。"符合句意。故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查補(bǔ)全對話，需要結(jié)合對話和選項(xiàng)，選出正確的答案。
四、閱讀理解（共45分）Ⅷ.完形填空。（15分） 閱讀短文、掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
31．（15分）In July，China introduced the"double reduction"policy（"雙減"政策）.It hopes to reduce（減少）students' learning burden（負(fù)擔(dān)）（1）　C　reducing homework and after﹣ school classes.One month has passed（2）　D　the new term began.How do students feel about this new policy？
" Our homework is clearly（3）　B　than before，" said 13﹣ year﹣ old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing."We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more.The exercises are mainly from the（4）　A　."
According to Shen，teachers now teach more（5）　B　.Students have enough time to process new knowledge." Our teachers are also giving us more（6）　C　to do experiments （實(shí)驗(yàn)） and learn from real life，" said Shen." For example，we went to（7）　A　plants in a field during a biology（生物學(xué)） class.This is a much better way to（8）　D　things than just reading the books."
For 13﹣year﹣old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin，the best thing about"double reduction"is the increased time in after﹣school activities."We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities，（9）　C　dancing，volleyball and drama.I have joined a group（10）　A　'leadership development in business' where I can learn all kinds of skills，"said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not really a（an）（11）　D　thing." Exams make me study harder.Each exam shows my（12）　B　as well as my weak points，"Zhang said.
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened（減輕），self﹣discipline（自律）becomes the （13）　A　." Some students now spend more time having fun（14）　C　homework is finished early.But if you use all the free time to（15）　D　，you might fall behind others，" he said.

（1）
A.in
B.at
C.by
D.for
（2）
A.because
B.if
C.but
D.since
（3）
A.higher
B.less
C.heavier
D.worse
（4）
A.textbooks
B.bookcases
C.bookstores
D.storybooks
（5）
A.badly
B.slowly
C.politely
D.quietly
（6）
A.concerts
B.changes
C.chances
D.customs
（7）
A.research
B.invent
C.fight
D.review
（8）
A.save
B.train
C.move
D.learn
（9）
A.as for
B.as long as
C.such as
D.as soon as
（10）
A.called
B.caused
C.failed
D.solved
（11）
A.difficult
B.easy
C.bad
D.good
（12）
A.province
B.progress
C.speech
D.reason
（13）
A.key
B.letter
C.interest
D.form
（14）
A.whether
B.until
C.when
D.unless
（15）
A.regret
B.sign
C.trade
D.relax

【分析】本文主要介紹了政府制定"雙減"政策以來一名學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)和對此的看法。
【解答】（1）介詞辨析。句意：它希望通過減少家庭作業(yè)和課外課程來減輕學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)。A.在……里面，B.在，C.通過，D.為了，結(jié)合句意，它希望通過減少家庭作業(yè)和課外課程來減輕學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)?？芍胋y表示方式。故選C。
（2）連詞辨析。句意：新學(xué)期開始已經(jīng)一個(gè)月了。A.因?yàn)?，B.如果，C.但是，D.自從，根據(jù)has passed可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用since。故選D。
（3）形容詞比較級辨析。句意："我們的家庭作業(yè)明顯比以前少了，"來自北京的13歲學(xué)生沈宇哲說。A.更高的，B.更少的，C.更重的，D.更糟糕的，結(jié)合下文，We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more.（我們不再被鼓勵購買練習(xí)冊了。）可知家庭作業(yè)變少了。故選B。
（4）名詞辨析。句意：練習(xí)主要來自課本。A.課本，B.書柜，C.書店，D.故事書，結(jié)合上文，We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more.（我們不再被鼓勵購買練習(xí)冊了。）可知練習(xí)主要來自課本。故選A。
（5）副詞辨析。句意：據(jù)沈教授說，現(xiàn)在老師教得更慢了。A.糟糕地，B.緩慢地，C.有禮貌地，D.安靜地，結(jié)合下文，Students have enough time to process new knowledge.（學(xué)生有足夠的時(shí)間來消化新知識。）可知現(xiàn)在老師教得更慢了。故選B。
（6）名詞辨析。句意：我們的老師也給了我們更多做實(shí)驗(yàn)和從現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。A.音樂會，B.改變，C.機(jī)會，D.習(xí)俗，結(jié)合句意，可知老師也給了更多做實(shí)驗(yàn)和從現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。故選C。
（7）動詞辨析。句意：例如，在生物課上，我們?nèi)ヒ巴庋芯恐参?。A.研究，B.發(fā)明，C.戰(zhàn)斗，D.復(fù)習(xí)，結(jié)合句意，可知生物課上去野外研究植物。故選A。
（8）動詞辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)比讀書更好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。A.拯救，B.培訓(xùn)，C.移動，D.學(xué)習(xí)，根據(jù)Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life，（我們的老師也給了我們更多做實(shí)驗(yàn)和從現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。）故選D。
（9）介詞短語辨析。句意：我們現(xiàn)在可以花更多的時(shí)間參加俱樂部和活動，比如跳舞、排球和戲劇。A.至于，B.直到，C.比如，D.一……就，根據(jù)activities可知跳舞、排球和戲劇是舉例。故選C。
（10）動詞辨析。句意：我加入了一個(gè)名為'商業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力發(fā)展'的小組，在那里我可以學(xué)到各種技能。A.叫做，B.導(dǎo)致，C.失敗，D.解決，結(jié)合句意，可知小組名為'商業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力發(fā)展'。故選A。
（11）形容詞辨析。句意：但他們認(rèn)為這并不是一件好事。A.困難的，B.容易的，C.壞的，D.好的，結(jié)合下文，Exams make me study harder.（考試使我更努力地學(xué)習(xí)。）可知他們認(rèn)為考試少不是一件好事。故選D。
（12）名詞辨析。句意：每次考試都能看到我的進(jìn)步，也能看到我的弱項(xiàng)。A.省，B.進(jìn)步，C.演講，D.原因，根據(jù)my weak points（弱項(xiàng)）可知考試可以看到進(jìn)步和弱項(xiàng)。故選B。
（13）名詞辨析。句意：沈還指出，當(dāng)負(fù)擔(dān)減輕后，自律就成了關(guān)鍵。A.關(guān)鍵，B.信，C.興趣，D.形式，結(jié)合句意，可知當(dāng)負(fù)擔(dān)減輕后，自律就成了關(guān)鍵。故選A。
（14）連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)作業(yè)提前完成時(shí)，一些學(xué)生現(xiàn)在花更多的時(shí)間玩。A.如果，B.直到，C.當(dāng)……時(shí)候，D.除非，結(jié)合句意，可知用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。
（15）動詞辨析。句意：但如果你把所有的空閑時(shí)間都用來放松，你可能會落后于別人。A.后悔，B.簽名，C.貿(mào)易，D.放松，根據(jù)Some students now spend more time having fun（一些學(xué)生現(xiàn)在花更多的時(shí)間玩）可知但如果你把所有的空閑時(shí)間都用來放松，你可能會落后于別人。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項(xiàng)的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
Ⅸ.閱讀理解。（30分）
32．（5分）
Charts（圖表）
Reports
▅Percentage of food budget spent on Restaurant meals
▅Home cooking
The charts show food budgets（預(yù)算）for restaurant meals versus（與……相比）home cooking from 1970 to2000.
During the past 30 years shown in the charts，the number of meals eaten outside the home clearly increased.The general family started spending more on restaurant meals as time passed.Just 10 percent of the general family's food budget was spent on restaurant meals in 1970，climbing to 15 percent in 1980 and 35 percent in 1990.The percentage（百分比）rose again in 2000 to 50 percent.

The chart shows the number of fast food meals eaten each year versus sit﹣down restaurant meals over the same period of time.
The types of restaurant meals that families ate also changed during this period.In 1970，families divided their meals at restaurants into fast food meals and sit﹣down restaurant meals.In 1980，families ate more often at sit﹣down restaurants.However，more people started eating at fast food restaurants as time passed.
根據(jù)圖表和調(diào)查報(bào)告內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

（1）From 1970 to 2000， 　A　 continued to go down.
A.food budgets for home cooking
B.food budgets for restaurant meals
C.the number of fast food meals
D.the number of take﹣away food meals
（2）In 　D　 ，the percentage of food budget spent on restaurant meals was the same as home cooking.
A.1970
B.1980
C.1990
D.2000
（3）The types of restaurant meals that families ate were 　B　in 1970.
A.take﹣away food meals and fast food meals
B.fast food meals and sit﹣down restaurant meals
C.home cooking meals and take﹣away food meals
D.sit﹣down restaurant meals and home cooking meals
（4）Fast food restaurants served more meals to families than sit﹣down restaurants after　B　.
A.1975
B.1985
C.1995
D.2000
（5）What can you infer（推斷）from these charts and reports？　C　
A.More people would like to eat at home later.
B.Sit﹣down restaurants will be more and more soon.
C.The number of fast food meals might increase gradually.
D.Eating in restaurants will be cheaper than cooking at home.


【分析】短文是如何人們?nèi)绾纬燥埖恼{(diào)查表，詳細(xì)地介紹了過去30年人們用餐的變化。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)During the past 30 years shown in the charts，the number of meals eaten outside the home clearly increased.The general family started spending more on restaurant meals as time passed.Just 10 percent of the general family's food budget was spent on restaurant meals in 1970，climbing to 15 percent in 1980 and 35 percent in 1990.The percentage（百分比）rose again in 2000 to 50 percent.（圖表顯示，在過去的30年里，外出就餐的次數(shù)明顯增加。隨著時(shí)間的推移，普通家庭開始在餐館用餐上花費(fèi)更多。1970年，普通家庭的食品預(yù)算中只有10%花在餐館吃飯上，1980年和1990年分別攀升至15%和35%。這一比例在2000年再次上升至50%。）可知從1970年到2000年，家庭烹飪的食品預(yù)算持續(xù)下降。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)圖表2000可知2000年，花在餐館吃飯上的食物預(yù)算比例與家庭烹飪相同。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In 1970，families divided their meals at restaurants into fast food meals and sit﹣down restaurant meals.（1970年，家庭在餐廳用餐分為快餐和餐廳坐席餐。）可知吃快餐和在餐館坐下來吃飯。故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)圖表可知1985年以后，快餐店為家庭提供的食物比坐著吃飯的餐館更多。故選B。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)圖表和句子However，more people started eating at fast food restaurants as time passed.（然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，越來越多的人開始在快餐店用餐。）可知快餐的數(shù)量可能會逐漸增加。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
33．（5分）Blind box toys have become very popular recently in China.For many young people，not knowing what is inside the box until they open it adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience.More and more companies start selling their goods（貨物）in blind boxes，such as toys，books and even flights（航班）.However，some of them have really gone too far.
One hundred and sixty very young dogs and cats were found inside a truck at a delivery station（快遞站點(diǎn)）in Chengdu on May 3rd.Like other goods，they were put in boxes to be sent to different places.According to the report of the Chinese animal﹣rescue（動物救助）group Chengdu Aizhijia Animal Rescue Centre，when volunteers found those animals，four of them were dead and many were sick.All of them were under three months old.
In fact，the sale of blind box pets is nothing new.On Taobao and Pinduoduo，some live animals were being sold for prices as low as 9.9 yuan.Lots of animals on sale died on their way to their buyers or within weeks after arriving.As a rule set by those pet shops，buyers cannot return whatever they get because that is how blind boxes work.So if the buyer gets a dead cat in the post，that's bad luck!
The delivery company，ZTO（中通快遞），has apologized on Weibo for collecting live animals from sellers for delivery，yet public anger is not cooling down.The public are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets.Many newspapers，TV Stations and radio stations also asks buyers and sellers of such blind boxes to have"more kindness and more respect for life".
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

（1）What is the meaning of"blind box"？　D　
A.It is a box for a blind person.
B.It's a box full of toys which people want to sell.
C.It is a box for people to put in an animal that they want to post.
D.It's a box full of the goods people buy，but the buyers don't know what's in it.
（2）Why do people like to buy blind boxes？　D　
A.Because it can save their time.
B.Because these kinds of goods sell well.
C.Because it can help them get more goods with less money.
D.Because opening blind boxes is both surprising and interesting.
（3）What can the buyers do if they get dead pets？　B　
A.They can ask the delivery station for help.
B.They can do nothing but shout"Bad luck".
C.They can connect with the pet shops and then return them.
D.They can ask Taobao or Pinduoduo to give the money back.
（4）What does the underlined word"apologize"mean in English？　C　
A.Show some pictures of the pets online.
B.Report what they have done on the Internet.
C.Say sorry when someone realizes his mistake.
D.Ask the pet sellers not to sell the pets any more.
（5）Which of the following things may make the public angry according to the passage？　C　
①People are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets.
②Four of the very young dogs and cats were dead and many of them were sick.
③More and more people have more kindness and more respect for life.
④Some live animals were being sold online and lots of them died on their way to their buyers.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.②④
D.①③

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了寵物盲盒的危害。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Blind box toys have become very popular recently in China.For many young people，not knowing what is inside the box until they open it adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience.More and more companies start selling their goods in blind boxes，such as toys，books and even flights.（盲盒玩具最近在中國很受歡迎。對于許多年輕人來說，在打開盒子之前不知道盒子里是什么，這給他們的購買體驗(yàn)增加了更多的驚喜和樂趣。越來越多的公司開始用盲盒銷售他們的商品，如玩具、書籍甚至航班。）可知，盲盒就是一個(gè)裝滿人們購買的商品的盒子，但買家不知道里面裝的是什么。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Blind box toys have become very popular recently in China.For many young people，not knowing what is inside the box until they open it adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience.（盲盒玩具最近在中國很受歡迎。對于許多年輕人來說，在打開盒子之前不知道盒子里是什么，這給他們的購買體驗(yàn)增加了更多的驚喜和樂趣。）可知，人們喜歡買盲盒，是因?yàn)榇蜷_盲盒既令人驚訝又有趣。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段As a rule set by those pet shops，buyers cannot return whatever they get because that is how blind boxes work.So if the buyer gets a dead cat in the post，that's bad luck!（根據(jù)這些寵物店的規(guī)定，買家不能退貨，因?yàn)槊ず芯褪沁@樣工作的。所以，如果買家收到了一只死貓，那就太倒霉了！）可知，如果買家收到了一只死寵物，他們什么也做不了，只能大喊"運(yùn)氣不好"。故選B。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段The delivery company，ZTO，has apologized on Weibo for collecting live animals from sellers for delivery，yet public anger is not cooling down.（快遞公司ZTO已在微博上為從賣家那里收集活體動物進(jìn)行快遞道歉，但公眾的憤怒情緒仍未平息。）可知，apologize是道歉的意思，C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段According to the report of the Chinese animal﹣rescue group Chengdu Aizhijia Animal Rescue Centre，when volunteers found those animals，four of them were dead and many were sick.All of them were under three months old.（根據(jù)中國動物救援組織成都愛之家動物救援中心的報(bào)告，當(dāng)志愿者發(fā)現(xiàn)這些動物時(shí)，其中四只已經(jīng)死亡，許多已經(jīng)生病。它們都不到三個(gè)月大。）第三段On Taobao and Pinduoduo，some live animals were being sold for prices as low as 9.9 yuan.Lots of animals on sale died on their way to their buyers or within weeks after arriving.（在淘寶和拼多多上，一些活體動物的售價(jià)低至9.9元。許多在售動物在前往買家的途中或抵達(dá)后幾周內(nèi)死亡。）可知，②④符合題意。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。
34．（5分）Recently a video on Bilibili got widespread attention.About 1，000 students across China talked about what they didn't want to be in the future.This was a bit unusual.Normally，people talk about the things they do want to do or be.
Well，it turns out that most of the students are unsatisfied with the present world.There are lots of big problems.Some have easy solutions and others don't.Most adults have become tired and bored.In other words，they get tired and give up on having any dreams or hopes of being able to make the world a better place.
When I was a teenager，my parents told me I could do anything and be whatever it is that I wanted to be.I usually laughed and thought this was a bit silly.However，looking back，I was really thankful for their advice，support and help with my learning.I think this，plus（加）the excellent suggestions I got from several excellent teachers in high school and my experience as a summer camp counselor（輔導(dǎo)員），led me work in education.I've been looking for more ways to encourage my students to keep their dreams alive.I always encourage them to try to help make the world a better place.I have found that I have personally been able to achieve this in my job as a Director of College Counseling（咨詢服務(wù)）.
But how can you achieve what it is that you want to do？According to one of my favorite books，The Four Disciplines of Execution，there are four steps.Focus on your "wildly important purposes"（your "WIGs"），develop steps to achieve them，find out your progress，and finally check your progress.So what's your WIG？Don't be afraid；think positively（積極地）and dream big!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）、誤（F）。

（1）It's usual to talk about the things people don't want to do or be. 　F　
（2）Most students get tired and give up on having any dreams or hopes. 　F　
（3）Suggestions from parents and teachers were helpful to the writer. 　T　
（4）The writer wants the students to make the world better. 　T　
（5）The main idea of the passage is "Think positively and dream bravely". 　T　
【分析】本文作者結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，鼓勵我們要積極思考，敢于夢想。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。
（1）根據(jù)第一段Normally，people talk about the things they do want to do or be.（通常，人們談?wù)摰氖撬麄兿胱龅氖虑榛蛳氤蔀榈娜?。）可知，題干"談?wù)撊藗儾幌胱龌虿幌氤蔀榈氖虑槭呛艹Ｒ姷摹?描述錯誤。故填F。
（2）根據(jù)第二段Most adults have become tired and bored.In other words，they get tired and give up on having any dreams or hopes of being able to make the world a better place.（大多數(shù)成年人已經(jīng)厭倦了。換句話說，他們累了，放棄了任何能夠讓世界變得更美好的夢想或希望。）可知，題干"大多數(shù)學(xué)生都累了，放棄了任何夢想或希望。"描述錯誤。故填F。
（3）根據(jù)第三段However，looking back，I was really thankful for their advice，support and help with my learning.（然而，回想起來，我真的很感謝他們在我學(xué)習(xí)上的建議、支持和幫助。）可知，題干"家長和老師的建議對作者很有幫助。"描述正確。故填T。
（4）根據(jù)第三段I always encourage them to try to help make the world a better place.（我總是鼓勵他們努力讓世界變得更美好。）可知，題干"作者希望學(xué)生們讓世界變得更美好。"描述正確。故填T。
（5）根據(jù)最后一段Don't be afraid；think positively and dream big!（不要害怕，要積極思考，要有遠(yuǎn)大的夢想?。┛芍?，題干"這篇文章的主旨是"積極思考，勇敢夢想"。"描述正確。故填T。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，判斷句子是否正確，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
35．（5分）There are many ways to measure（測量） how intelligent we are.（1）　C　
Recently，a 10﹣year﹣old British student，Aahil Jouher，decided to take it.In the test，Aahil got a perfect score of 162，making him one of the youngest people in the world to get the highest score.（2）　D　"I didn't expect to get that score.I just thought I'd get a common score，"a surprised Aahil said.What's even more surprising is that Aahil didn't think he did very well on the test，saying："I could have done better."
（3）　B　And only those with very high scores（ the top 2 percent） get to become a member of Mensa，the largest and oldest IQ society（智商社團(tuán)） in the world.（4）　A　The oldest is 103 years old from the UK，while the youngest joined at the age of two!
The society is famous across the world，and is a symbol of intelligence.Yet while the IQ test tries to measure intelligence，it may fail to exactly measure it.（5）　E　For example it often doesn't test a person's creativity or emotional intelligence（情商）.These two skills are often ignored（忽略）.
閱讀文章并根據(jù)上下文用下面方框內(nèi)的適當(dāng)選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

A.Today there are over 120，000 members of Mensa in 100 countries.
B.Only one percent of the population can get such a score.
C.One of the most popular ways is to complete an IQ test.
D.The results were very surprising for Aahil.
E.This is because tests only measure certain subjects.
【分析】本文講述了有很多方法可以衡量我們有多聰明。最流行的方法之一是完成智商測試。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文There are many ways to measure（測量） how intelligent we are.（有很多方法可以衡量我們有多聰明。）和下文In the test，Aahil got a perfect score of 162，making him one of the youngest people in the world to get the highest score.（在測試中，Aahil獲得了162分的滿分，這使他成為世界上最年輕的高分者之一。）可知說的是有很多方法可以衡量我們有多聰明以及講述了測試，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說最流行的方法之一是完成智商測試。故選C。
（2）根據(jù)上文In the test，Aahil got a perfect score of 162，making him one of the youngest people in the world to get the highest score.（在測試中，Aahil獲得了162分的滿分，這使他成為世界上最年輕的高分者之一。）和下文"I didn't expect to get that score.I just thought I'd get a common score，"a surprised Aahil said.What's even more surprising is that Aahil didn't think he did very well on the test，saying："I could have done better."（"我沒想到會得到那個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)。我只是覺得我會得到一個(gè)普通分?jǐn)?shù)，"Aahil驚訝地說。更令人驚訝的是，Aahil認(rèn)為自己在考試中表現(xiàn)不太好，他說："我本可以做得更好。"）可知說的是Aahil獲得了162分的滿分，這使他成為世界上最年輕的高分者之一，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說結(jié)果對Aahil來說非常令人驚訝。故選D。
（3）根據(jù)上文"I didn't expect to get that score.I just thought I'd get a common score，"a surprised Aahil said.What's even more surprising is that Aahil didn't think he did very well on the test，saying："I could have done better."（"我沒想到會得到那個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)。我只是覺得我會得到一個(gè)普通分?jǐn)?shù)，"Aahil驚訝地說。更令人驚訝的是，Aahil認(rèn)為自己在考試中表現(xiàn)不太好，他說："我本可以做得更好。"）和下文And only those with very high scores（ the top 2 percent） get to become a member of Mensa，the largest and oldest IQ society（智商社團(tuán)） in the world.（只有那些得分很高的人（前2%）才能成為世界上最大、歷史最悠久的智商協(xié)會Mensa的成員。）可知說的是Aahil驚訝于自己測試得滿分以及講述了只有那些得分很高的人（前2%）才能成為世界上最大、歷史最悠久的智商協(xié)會Mensa的成員，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說只有百分之一的人能得到這樣的分?jǐn)?shù)。故選B。
（4）根據(jù)上文And only those with very high scores（ the top 2 percent） get to become a member of Mensa，the largest and oldest IQ society（智商社團(tuán)） in the world.（只有那些得分很高的人（前2%）才能成為世界上最大、歷史最悠久的智商協(xié)會Mensa的成員。）可知說的是Mensa的成員，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說如今，Mensa在100個(gè)國家擁有超過120000名會員。故選A。
（5）根據(jù)上文Yet while the IQ test tries to measure intelligence，it may fail to exactly measure it.（然而，雖然智商測試試圖測量智力，但它可能無法準(zhǔn)確測量。）和下文For example it often doesn't test a person's creativity or emotional intelligence（情商）.These two skills are often ignored（忽略）.（例如，它通常不會測試一個(gè)人的創(chuàng)造力或情商。這兩項(xiàng)技能經(jīng)常被忽視。）可知說的是智商測試通常不會測試一個(gè)人的創(chuàng)造力或情商，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這是因?yàn)榭荚囍粶y量某些科目。故選E。
【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
36．（10分）Late last night，I felt very tired and tried to sleep，but I was woken up by a sudden sound and the sound didn't stop.I couldn't sleep then I got up to see where the sound came from.I went to the backyard of my house and saw a very bright light in the sky going towards the forest nearby.I felt worried and decided to see what it was.I took my bicycle and followed the light to the forest.Minutes later，I was in front of a huge spaceship.
I was amazed.When I touched it，a wave（沖擊波）pushed me away.I could not move my body，but I could still see.I saw a human…no，a monster…Then，I lost consciousness（知覺）.
When I woke up，I was in a large cage.I saw other men and women – in nearby cages.They had either passed out（昏倒）or perhaps died.I watched the cage and found a small dirty window.I cleared the window and saw through it.I saw space!
I also saw the earth getting smaller and smaller as we moved away from it.I didn't know how I got here.Suddenly，a strange creature（生物）caught my attention.He was half﹣human and half﹣monster.For sure，he was not a person living on the earth ﹣ he was an alien!
The creature was looking at each cage.Suddenly，he appeared in front of my cage.He said something like， "Zoom zappa zew zhumu zam zeus." I didn't understand it，but then a loud sound came.It said， "Hello，New Human.We are the Grays." It was probably the translation of the words that the creature had just said，I guessed.
I felt afraid. "What is the alien going to do to me？" I wondered.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

（1）Why couldn't the writer fall asleep although he felt very tired that night？　Because he was woken up by a sudden sound.　
（2）Where did the writer probably find the spaceship？　In the forest.　
（3）How was the writer after he was pushed away by a wave？　He could not move his body，but he could still see.　
（4）What did the creature look like？　He was half﹣human and half﹣monster.　
（5）What might the alien do to the writer at last？（大膽發(fā)揮想象，句意表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。）　The alien might have a trip in space with him.　

【分析】本文主要講了主人公被外星人綁架的故事。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Late last night，I felt very tired and tried to sleep，but I was woken up by a sudden sound and the sound didn't stop.（昨晚很晚的時(shí)候，我覺得很累，想睡覺，但我被一個(gè)突然的聲音吵醒了，聲音沒有停止。）可知作者沒睡著的原因是被一個(gè)突然的聲音吵醒了。故答案為Because he was woken up by a sudden sound.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段I took my bicycle and followed the light to the forest.Minutes later，I was in front of a huge spaceship.（我騎上自行車，順著燈光向森林走去。幾分鐘后，我來到了一艘巨大的宇宙飛船前。）可知作者可能在森林里看到宇宙飛船的。故答案為In the forest.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段When I touched it，a wave（沖擊波）pushed me away.I could not move my body，but I could still see.（當(dāng)我碰到它時(shí)，一個(gè)沖擊波把我推開了。我的身體動不了，但我還能看見。）可知作者的身體動不了，但是還能看見。故答案為He could not move his body，but he could still see.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Suddenly，a strange creature（生物）caught my attention.He was half﹣human and half﹣monster.（突然，一個(gè)奇怪的生物引起了我的注意。他是半人半獸。）可知這個(gè)生物半人半獸。故答案為He was half﹣human and half﹣monster.
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段I cleared the window and saw through it.I saw space!（我擦干凈窗戶，從里面往外看。我看到了太空!）推斷外星人可能會帶著作者旅行太空。故答案為The alien might have a trip in space with him.
【點(diǎn)評】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)問題寫出正確的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
五、語言運(yùn)用（共10分）X.短文填空（10分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
37．（10分）Friendship is very important.However，it is not easy to build a lasting friendship.In （1）　order　to do so，you need to make the person with whom you want to build a friendship believe in you.Of course，it is much（2）　easier　（ easy） to say than to do.Here are some of my suggestions about making friends.
Firstly，be careful when you want to make friends（3）　with　someone.He or she may not be as kind as you think.He or she may lie and may cause you trouble.Once I told a secret of （4）　mine?。↖） to one of my friends.I told him not to tell it to（5）　anybody?。?somebody） else.He agreed.But that was a lie!I was surprised when I found out that he had told（6）　the　secret to many people.It was so terrible!
Secondly，it is not easy to keep friendships.You should avoid（7）　being?。?be） selfish（自私的）and think about problems from the opinions of your friends.It is also important to keep calm.A friendship won't last long（8）　if　you don't care for that friend.
My last suggestion is：You don't have to use（9）　gifts?。?gift） to show that you care for your friends.Friendship do not build on presents.Instead，they are made up of（10）　kindness?。╧ind）and true love.
Cherish（珍惜）your friends!They are a treasure in our life!
【分析】本文作者主要講述了關(guān)于交友的一些建議。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：為了做到這一點(diǎn)，你需要讓你想與之建立友誼的人相信你。in order to 為了；空缺處應(yīng)填order，故填：order。
（2）考查形容詞比較級。句意：當(dāng)然，說起來容易做起來難。由空后比較級的標(biāo)志 than 可知，空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞easy的比較級形式easier，故填：easier。
（3）考查介詞。句意：首先，當(dāng)你想和某人交朋友時(shí)要小心。make friends with sb.和某人交朋友；空缺處應(yīng)填with，故填：with。
（4）考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：有一次，我把我的一個(gè)秘密告訴了我的一個(gè)朋友。a secret of mine我的一個(gè)秘密；由空前介詞of可知，空缺處應(yīng)填代詞的名詞性物主代詞mine（我的），故填：mine。
（5）考查不定代詞。句意：我告訴他不要把這件事告訴任何人。由空前否定詞not可知，空缺處應(yīng)填不定代詞somebody的另一種形式anybody（任何人），故填：anybody。
（6）考查定冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)把這個(gè)秘密告訴了很多人時(shí)，我很驚訝。由前面提到 a secret 可知，空后再提到secret ，空缺處應(yīng)填the，故填：the。
（7）考查動名詞。句意：其次，保持友誼不容易。你應(yīng)該避自私，從你朋友的觀點(diǎn)來考慮問題。avoid doing sth.避免干某事；空缺處應(yīng)填動名詞being，故填：being。
（8）考查連詞。句意：如果你不關(guān)心那個(gè)朋友，友誼就不會長久。由前后語境可知，此處表示條件關(guān)系，空缺處應(yīng)填，故填：if。
（9）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：你不必用禮物來表達(dá)你對朋友們的關(guān)心。由空后your friends（你的朋友們）空缺處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)gifts，故填：gifts。
（10）考查名詞。句意：相反，他們是由善良和真愛組成的。由空前介詞of可知，空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞kind的名詞形式kindness（善良），故填：kindness。
【點(diǎn)評】先通讀全文，根據(jù)所給的信息，結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語境，填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~即可。
六、書面表達(dá)（共20分）XI.（A）
38．（10分）假如你的美國朋友John受邀到王平家做客，由于這是他第一次到中國家庭做客，John 來信希望你能給些建議。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：visiting time；giving presents；greeting people；table manners...
要求：（1）不少于40詞；
（2）字跡工整，語法正確，信息齊全；
（3）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；
（4）建議信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear John，
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to visit a Chinese family.Here are a few suggestions.
Yours，
Li Xiang
【分析】【高分句型一】
Your visit should be made about half an hour earlier because Chinese people don't like being late.你的訪問應(yīng)該提前半小時(shí)左右，因?yàn)橹袊瞬幌矚g遲到。原因狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
When you eat，you cannot hit the bowl with chopsticks.當(dāng)你吃飯時(shí)，你不能用筷子擊打碗。時(shí)間狀語從句。
【解答】Dear John，
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to visit a Chinese family.Here are a few suggestions.
Your visit should be made about half an hour earlier because Chinese people don't like being late. 【高分句型一】（時(shí)間）At the same time，you should also give the host some small gifts，such as fruit or flowers. （禮物）When meeting，you should take the initiative to greet them.（問候）When you eat，you cannot hit the bowl with chopsticks.【高分句型二】（餐桌禮儀）
Yours，
Li Xiang
【點(diǎn)評】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。
39．（10分）人人都喜歡別人的贊美，而厭惡批評。其實(shí)任何事情有利必有弊，關(guān)鍵在于你如何對待。批評有時(shí)是動力，催人奮發(fā)向上；有時(shí)是負(fù)能量，讓人垂頭喪氣。請你以"Criticism"為題寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿，為你校的英語廣播站投稿。
提示詞：criticism（n.批評）；criticize（v.批評）
要求：（1）描述你受到批評的一次經(jīng)歷；
（2）你是如何看待這次批評的；
（3）文中請勿提及你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校；
（4）條理清晰，內(nèi)容完整，語句通順，書寫工整；
（5）不少于80詞。
Criticism

【分析】【高分句型一】
At that moment，the teacher saw me and criticized me severely，telling me that if there was still time，he would directly let me hand in my paper.正在這時(shí)，老師看到了并嚴(yán)厲批評了我，并告訴我如果還有時(shí)間，他會直接讓我交試卷。條件狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
Since then，I have never copied in exams，and my grades have always been among the top.從那以后，我再也沒有在考試中抄襲過，我的成績一直名列前茅。and表并列。
【解答】
Criticism
Everyone likes praise from others，but hates criticism.In fact，everything has its advantages and disadvantages，and the key lies in how we treat it.Here is my experience.In an English exam，because there was a question I couldn't answer，I turned around and wanted to copy from my classmates.At that moment，the teacher saw me and criticized me severely，telling me that if there was still time，he would directly let me hand in my paper.【高分句型一】（一次經(jīng)歷） I felt very embarrassed at the time.But it also made me determined that I should study hard and strive to finish the exam.Since then，I have never copied in exams，and my grades have always been among the top.【高分句型二】（學(xué)到了什么）
【點(diǎn)評】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

相關(guān)試卷

吉林省長春市寬城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（含答案）：

這是一份吉林省長春市寬城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（含答案），共25頁。試卷主要包含了A.Yes，it is.，A.Gd evening.，A.I'm Alan.，A.P﹣E﹣N.，A.It's a map.，A.Black，A.Miller.，A.Alan 'sister等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

吉林省長春市寬城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷 (含答案)：

這是一份吉林省長春市寬城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷 (含答案)，共30頁。試卷主要包含了A.Yes，it is.，A.Gd evening.，A.I'm Alan.，A.P﹣E﹣N.，A.It's a map.，A.Black，A.Miller.，A.Alan 'sister等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

吉林省長春市寬城區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題(含答案)：

這是一份吉林省長春市寬城區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題(含答案)，共17頁。試卷主要包含了聽句子選答語，聽短對話選答案，聽力匹配題，聽長對話選答案，聽短文選答案，單項(xiàng)選擇，補(bǔ)全對話6選5，完形填空等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2022年吉林省長春市寬城區(qū)中考英語一模試卷(word版含答案)

2022年吉林省長春市寬城區(qū)中考英語一模試卷(word版含答案)
吉林省長春市寬城區(qū)2020年九年級中考英語一模試卷及參考答案

吉林省長春市寬城區(qū)2020年九年級中考英語一模試卷及參考答案
2020-2021學(xué)年吉林省長春市寬城區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷人教版

2020-2021學(xué)年吉林省長春市寬城區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷人教版
2020-2021學(xué)年吉林省長春市寬城區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷

2020-2021學(xué)年吉林省長春市寬城區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
期末專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部