
?2023年4月稽陽聯(lián)誼學(xué)校高三聯(lián)考
英語試題卷
本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)。滿分150分,考試用時120分鐘。
請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is unavailable in the restaurant now?
A. Coke. B. Milkshake. C. Cheeseburger.
2. What did the woman do last night?
A. She organized a party.
B. She attended a gathering.
C. She picked up her friend.
3. What is the weather like today?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
4. How will the man pay?
A. By phone. B. By credit card. C. By cash.
5. Why did the man go to the museum?
A. To see an exhibition.
B. To keep an appointment.
C. To donate an ancient knife.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7題。
6. When did the woman get here?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
7. What is Tim’s major?
A. English. B. History. C. Biology
聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第10題。
8. What is the probable relationship between the man and Jennifer?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
9. What is the man unsure about the podcast?
A. The presenter. B. The cost. C. The subjects.
10. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation?
A. The podcast is useless.
B. It’s up to Jennifer to decide.
C. Jennifer wants a different topic.
聽下面一段對話,回答第11至第13題。
11. Why did Lili work on soccer shoes?
A. To finish a task. B. To ear a living. C. To make special shoes for Messi.
12. How did Lili feel when she received that photo?
A. Encouraged. B. Upset. C. Embarrassed.
13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their favorite football players.
B. A pair of shoes for Lionel Messi.
C. Lili’s artworks for football shoes.
聽下面一段對話,回答第14至第17題。
14. What did Vivek think of the result?
A. Surprising. B. Satisfying. C. Disappointing.
15. What place did Vivek probably win at the fair?
A. The first place. B. The third place. C. The fourth place.
16. What can the system do?
A. Make a wound heal faster.
B. Help get emergency services.
C. Judge the degree of an injury.
17. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a studio. B. At a science fair. C. In the classroom.
聽下面一段獨白,回答第18至第20題。
18. When is the talk probably being given?
A. At the beginning of the term.
B. In the middle of the term.
C. At the end of the term.
19. Why is the football field closed?
A. It will be lightly enlarged.
B. It has been replaced by the schoolyard.
C. It has some problems with the surface.
20. What will take place on Friday afternoon?
A. A welcome party. B. A staff meeting. C. A safety check.
第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15個小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C 和D 四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Plants and exposure to greenery have been found to have mental health benefits and like any new skill or hobby, taking care of houseplants comes with difficulty. Anyone starting to care for plants should be patient and allow themselves time to learn the basics. Here are several plants recommended for giving mental health benefits:
Snake Plant
These popular indoor plants have a striking appearance, with dark green sword-shaped leaves that have yellow or white stripes. It is a great first plant, and is very easy to care for. It grows in spaces with low sunlight, has visual appeal and cleans the air.
Lavender
Well known for its relaxing smell, Lavender has a calming effect, aids in reducing stress, promotes sleep and specially has anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) effects when used as a medicine for skin. You can cut it off and dry the leaves or even put them into your bath.
Pothos
If you want to go bright green, try Pothos. The plants grow long stems that can hang from a pot and grow downward, or the stems can climb and grow upward. They clean the air and look beautiful hanging down a bookcase or shelf.
Lemon Balm
This fragrant green herb is part of the mint family and is simple to plant. Known for its calming properties, it has a light lemony smell and has been used to improve sleep, reduce stress and anxiety.
Basil
The experience of growing, picking and using herbs you’ve grown yourself has a positive impact on your mental health, creating a sense of accomplishment. Eating Basil has health benefits too. It has properties that help to relieve stress and anxiety, and eating it can clear your mind.
1. What do Snake Plant and Pothos have in common?
A. Long stems. B. Bright green leaves.
C. Purifying the air. D. Relaxing your mind.
2 What is special about Lavender?
A. Promoting sleep. B. Resisting inflammation.
C. Reducing stress. D. Clearing your mind.
3. If you are a cook, which plant may appear in the menu?
A. Basil B. Snake Plants C. Pothos D. Lavender
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種有益于心理健康的植物。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Snake Plant部分中的“It grows in spaces with low sunlight, has visual appeal and cleans the air. (它生長在低陽光的空間,具有視覺吸引力和清潔的空氣。)”和Pothos部分中的“They clean the air and look beautiful hanging down a bookcase or shelf. (它們能凈化空氣,掛在書架上看起來很漂亮。)”可知,Snake Plant和Pothos的共同之處是它們都能凈化空氣,故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lavender部分中的“Well known for its relaxing smell, Lavender has a calming effect, aids in reducing stress, promotes sleep and specially has anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) effects when used as a medicine for skin. (Lavender以其令人放松的氣味而聞名,它具有鎮(zhèn)靜作用,幫助減輕壓力,促進(jìn)睡眠,特別是當(dāng)用作皮膚藥物時具有抗炎作用。)”可知,Lavender的特別之處是抗炎癥。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Basil部分中的“Eating Basil has health benefits too. It has properties that help to relieve stress and anxiety, and eating it can clear your mind. (吃Basil也有益健康。它有幫助緩解壓力和焦慮的特性,吃它可以使你的頭腦清醒。)”可知,Basil是能吃的,且對身體有益,所以如果你是個廚師,Basil可能出現(xiàn)在你的菜單上,故選A。
B
If Christmas is our nation’s biggest official holiday, certainly Super Bowl Sunday is our biggest unofficial holiday. It’s also a time for friends and family to gather for food, chatter and arguments while watching football games. Meir Kalmanson thought the homeless people, too, should get to celebrate the big day. So, on a cold February Sunday in 2017, as he headed to a Super Bowl party at a New York City club a friend owned, he invited six homeless men he met on the streets to join him.
Over burgers and wine, Kalmanson and his homeless guests watched the Patriots beat the Atlanta Falcons. He described the scene as “warm, exciting energy”. But the game played just a small role in the night’s success. More important was the men’s interaction with others. “If you walked in, you couldn’t tell who was homeless and who wasn’t,” says Kalmanson, “As a result, the men felt that they were part of something. They had their dignity restored.”
Then, the following year, when friends and YouTube fans asked about the next party, he knew that the event had already taken on a life of its own. And so began the charitable organization Super Soul Parties. Kalmanson worked with volunteers and homeless shelters in cities to organize the gatherings and transport guests on game day. Last year, more than 2,000 homeless people in 36 cities watched the Los Angeles Rams compete with the Cincinnati Bengals. Kalmanson’s next goal is to spread the celebrations to every state.
4. What inspired Kalmanson to invite the homeless to join in the party?
A. The arrival of Super Bowl Sunday. B. The invitation from YouTube fans.
C. The thought of getting them involved. D. The request from the six homeless men.
5. What do the underlined words “had already taken on a life of its own” mean in paragraph 3?
A The event showed its own power. B. The event reflected its own life.
C. The event itself went on a wrong way. D. The event surprised many people.
6. Which of the following best describes Kalmanson?
A. Wealthy and grateful. B. Careful and determined.
C. Humorous and helpful. D. Sympathetic and ambitious.
7. What’s the text mainly about?
A. How Super Bowl Sunday comes into being.
B. How Kalmanson organizes Super Bowl Sunday.
C. How the homeless celebrate Super Bowl Sunday.
D. How Kalmanson helps the homeless on Super Bowl Sunday.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了Meir Kalmanson邀請無家可歸的人參加派對,活動有了好的影響,相關(guān)的慈善組織被建立。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Meir Kalmanson thought the homeless people, too, should get to celebrate the big day. So, on a cold February Sunday in 2017, as he headed to a Super Bowl party at a New York City club a friend owned, he invited six homeless men he met on the streets to join him.( Meir Kalmanson t認(rèn)為無家可歸的人也應(yīng)該慶祝這個重要的日子。因此,在2017年2月一個寒冷的周日,當(dāng)他前往一個朋友開的紐約俱樂部參加超級碗派對時,他邀請了六個在街上遇到的無家可歸的人加入他的行列)”可知,讓無家可歸者參與的想法激發(fā)了Kalmanson邀請無家可歸者參加派對。故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“And so began the charitable organization Super Soul Parties. Kalmanson worked with volunteers and homeless shelters in cities to organize the gatherings and transport guests on game day.”可知,慈善組織“超級靈魂派對”應(yīng)運而生??c城市里志愿者和無家可歸者收容所合作,在比賽日組織聚會和接送客人,說明這個事件顯示了它自己的力量,導(dǎo)致了后面的行動。故畫線部分意思是“事件顯示了它自己的力量”。故選A。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It’s also a time for friends and family to gather for food, chatter and arguments while watching football games. Meir Kalmanson thought the homeless people, too, should get to celebrate the big day.(這也是朋友和家人聚在一起吃飯、聊天、爭論、看足球比賽的時候。Meir Kalmanson認(rèn)為無家可歸的人也應(yīng)該慶祝這個重要的日子)”以及最后一段“Kalmanson’s next goal is to spread the celebrations to every state.( Kalmanson的下一個目標(biāo)是將慶祝活動傳播到每個州)”可推知,Kalmanson富有同情心和雄心勃勃。故選D。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“If Christmas is our nation’s biggest official holiday, certainly Super Bowl Sunday is our biggest unofficial holiday. It’s also a time for friends and family to gather for food, chatter and arguments while watching football games. Meir Kalmanson thought the homeless people, too, should get to celebrate the big day. So, on a cold February Sunday in 2017, as he headed to a Super Bowl party at a New York City club a friend owned, he invited six homeless men he met on the streets to join him.(如果圣誕節(jié)是我們國家最大的官方節(jié)日,那么超級碗星期天當(dāng)然是我們最大的非官方節(jié)日。這也是朋友和家人聚在一起吃飯、聊天、爭論、看足球比賽的時候。Meir Kalmanson認(rèn)為無家可歸的人也應(yīng)該慶祝這個重要的日子。因此,在2017年2月一個寒冷的周日,當(dāng)他前往一個朋友開的紐約俱樂部參加超級碗派對時,他邀請了六個在街上遇到的無家可歸的人加入他的行列)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了Meir Kalmanson邀請無家可歸的人參加派對,活動有了好的影響,相關(guān)的慈善組織被建立??芍?,這篇文章主要講了Kalmanson如何在超級碗星期天幫助無家可歸者。故選D。
C
A new study of older adults finds too much daytime napping (小睡) may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimer’s disease. Investigators from Brigham report a relationship between daytime napping and cognitive (認(rèn)知的) aging: too much daytime napping predicts an increased future risk of Alzheimer’s, and Alzheimer’s speeds up the increase in daytime napping during aging.
“Daytime sleep behaviors of older adults are often ignored, and an agreement for daytime napping in clinical practice and health care is still lacking,” said Peng Li of the Medical Program in Brigham, “Our team calls for a closer attention to 24-hour sleep patterns — not only nighttime sleep but also daytime sleep—for tracking the health of older adults.”
Researchers at the Brigham recognized that all previous studies on Alzheimer’s disease assessed napping within a participant only once, and most of the studies were subjective and questionnaire-based. In the new study, more individuals, with an average age of 81, were involved. They were provided with Actical, a watch-like device, to wear on their wrist for up to 14 days. After napping periods were identified, the nap duration and frequency were calculated.
The results suggested that too much daytime napping may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimer’s, and that faster yearly increase in daytime napping may be a worsening sign of the disease.
Researchers acknowledge that although the method of the new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recognize that Polysomnography (多導(dǎo)睡眠記錄儀) is the gold standard for sleep scoring. Moreover, the participants studied are older, and therefore, the findings may not be easily translated to younger people. In addition, future studies should test whether a direct intervention in daytime napping can lower the risk of Alzheimer’s or cognitive decline.
“We hope to draw more attention to daytime sleep patterns,” said co-senior author Kun Hu of the Medical Program. “Sleep changes are critical in shaping the internal changes in the brain.”
8. What is the possible relationship between daytime napping and Alzheimer’s disease?
A. More daytime napping causes Alzheimer’s disease.
B. Alzheimer’s disease can be prevented by more daytime napping.
C. Alzheimer’s disease decreases the time spent on daytime napping.
D. More daytime napping indicates a higher risk of Alzheimer’s disease.
9. What can we learn about the new study according to the passage?
A. The sample size was larger.
B. It only recorded the daytime napping.
C. The study was based on questionnaires.
D. Its findings can be applied to younger generations.
10. What will interest the researchers in future studies?
A. The patterns of nighttime sleep.
B. The symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease.
C. The application of the new study method.
D. The effect of an intervention in daytime napping.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Alzheimer’s: a Sign of Aging
B. Actical: a Device of Recording Napping
C. Closely Linked: Daytime Napping and Alzheimer’s
D. Slightly Different: Daytime Sleep and Nighttime Sleep
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。一項針對老年人的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn),白天小睡過多可能預(yù)示著患阿爾茨海默病的風(fēng)險增加。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段首句“A new study of older adults finds too much daytime napping (小睡) may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimer’s disease. (一項針對老年人的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn),白天小睡過多可能預(yù)示著患阿爾茨海默病的風(fēng)險增加)”可知,白天午睡和阿爾茨海默病之間的關(guān)系是白天睡得多表明患老年癡呆癥的風(fēng)險更高。故選D。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“In the new study, more individuals, with an average age of 81, were involved. (在這項新研究中,有更多的人參與其中,平均年齡為81歲)”可知,關(guān)于這項新研究的樣本量更大了。故選A。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段末句“In addition, future studies should test whether a direct intervention in daytime napping can lower the risk of Alzheimer’s or cognitive decline. (此外,未來的研究應(yīng)該測試白天小睡的直接干預(yù)是否可以降低阿爾茨海默氏癥或認(rèn)知能力下降的風(fēng)險)”推知,在未來的研究中,研究人員感興趣的是干預(yù)白天午睡的效果。故選D。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段首句“A new study of older adults finds too much daytime napping (小睡) may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimer’s disease. (一項針對老年人的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn),白天小睡過多可能預(yù)示著患阿爾茨海默病的風(fēng)險增加)”以及縱觀全文可知,全篇介紹白天打盹和老年癡呆癥密切相關(guān)。故選C。
D
Seagrass meadows (海草床) are wonder plants growing beneath the sea. They feed and shelter sea life and are masterful at storing carbon. Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks has been discovered, offering the world a tool to fight climate change.
Seagrass has usually been detected by Earth-orbiting satellites that identify darker spots in the blue water. In a recent study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their highly consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems. They spent 70% of their time in seagrass meadows. The team equipped eight tiger sharks with satellite labels, seven sharks with camera labels, and used a 360-degree camera on a shark for the first time ever.
The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world’s largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered. This reflects a 41% increase from previous estimates of global seagrass. Seagrass can capture (捕獲) huge quantities of carbon by photosynthesis (光合作用) and stores it on the seafloor. In terms of climate change, this is excellent news; seagrass is 35 times faster at removing carbon than tropical rainforests. When referring to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may contain 19.2% to 26.3% of all the carbon stored in seagrass meadows on Earth.
Yet seagrass meadows are rapidly disappearing with over 92% of meadows in the UK gone, according to the World Wildlife Fund. Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration projects. This new discovery offers optimism and proves the importance of the ocean for healing.
The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas, which we now know is likely the most significant blue carbon sink on the planet. What this discovery shows us is that ocean exploration and research are essential for a healthy future. The undeveloped potential of the ocean is limitless. These meadows can be protected and can be copied, offering hope for climate change around the globe.
12. How was the seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks discovered?
A. By analyzing satellites images.
B. By keeping track of tiger sharks.
C. By using a 360-degree camera.
D. By carrying out restoration projects.
13. What is the benefit of seagrass in terms of climate change?
A. Seagrass provides food for tiger sharks.
B. Seagrass stores large amounts of carbon.
C. Seagrass absorbs wastes from the ocean.
D. Seagrass supplies a habitat to sea animals.
14. What is the main message conveyed in the passage?
A. Tiger sharks are a tool to detect seagrass meadows.
B. Seagrass meadows are disappearing at an alarming rate.
C. Scientists are making progress in restoring seagrass meadows.
D. Seagrass meadows have a great potential to fight climate change.
15. What is the writer’s attitude towards the discovery of seagrass meadows?
A. Concerned. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在虎鯊的幫助下,巴哈馬海岸發(fā)現(xiàn)了一片巨大的海草草地,為世界提供了應(yīng)對氣候變化的工具,因為海草可以通過光合作用捕獲大量的碳,并將其儲存在海底。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks has been discovered, offering the world a tool to fight climate change.(在虎鯊的幫助下,巴哈馬群島的一片巨大的海草草地被發(fā)現(xiàn),為世界提供了對抗氣候變化的工具)”可知,巴哈馬群島的海草草地是在虎鯊的幫助下被發(fā)現(xiàn)的,即通過追蹤虎鯊被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B項。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Seagrass can capture (捕獲) huge quantities of carbon by photosynthesis(光合作用) and stores it on the seafloor. In terms of climate change, this is excellent news(海草可以通過光合作用捕獲大量的碳,并將其儲存在海底。就氣候變化而言,這是個好消息)”可知,就氣候變化而言,海草好處是可以儲存大量的碳。故選B項。
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要介紹了在虎鯊的幫助下,巴哈馬海岸發(fā)現(xiàn)了一片巨大的海草草地,為世界提供了應(yīng)對氣候變化的工具,因為海草可以通過光合作用捕獲大量的碳,并將其儲存在海底。所以文章傳達(dá)的主要信息是海草草地在應(yīng)對氣候變化方面具有巨大的潛力。故選D項。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“This new discovery offers optimism and proves the importance of the ocean for healing.(這一新發(fā)現(xiàn)令人樂觀,并證明了海洋對治愈的重要性)”和最后一段“These meadows can be protected and can be copied, offering hope for climate change around the globe.(這些草地可以被保護(hù)和復(fù)制,為全球氣候變化帶來了希望)”可知,作者對海草草場的發(fā)現(xiàn)持積極態(tài)度。故選B項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Digital technologies are taking up too much of our time and attention. Many of us will spend a significant part of our lives staring at screens, missing out on satisfying relationships and feeling more emotional pain. For many years, we’ve been taught that the solution to this potential harm is some form of digital detox (脫癮), which mainly shows us what not to do after our digital addiction. ____16____ Try the following three steps to achieve balance in your and your family’s digital life:
Determine your problem times
Identify the times and situations when being on screens is making your life worse. It could be when you are streaming a TV series right before bed, feeling depressed afterward and losing hours of sleep. Or you could be getting stuck on your device at the dinner table and end up getting distracted. ____17____ Identify your top two or three problem situations.
____18____
Once you identify the pain points, for example, scrolling (滾動瀏覽) on TikTok for hours keeps you from sleeping and makes you feel depressed afterward), ask yourself: What is screen time replacing and what goals is it serving? In other words, what are you actually hungry for? You might be endlessly scrolling because you want to feel uplifted at the end of the day. Write down the things you really want.
Try a substitute
____19____ It’s crucial to pick something that consistently makes you feel good. For example, if your goal is social connection, make plans for a nice meal with a friend or take that weekly meeting in person rather than via Zoom. If your goal is inspiration, schedule time for oil painting, reading historical fiction or whatever it is that uplifts you. ____20____ And at last, you will become empowered, healthy and wise digital citizens.
A. Identify your true desire.
B. Determine your pain points.
C. Pretty soon, these replacements will make you feel more satisfied.
D. But the only way to truly gain control is to take positive steps in advance.
E. Or maybe you are inefficient at work because you’re doing too much online shopping.
F. Ask yourself how you can meet those needs through something other than screen time.
G. If your digital life is out of balance, reducing time on devices is an important first step.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。數(shù)字技術(shù)占用了我們太多的時間和注意力,針對這個問題,作者介紹了三個具體的步驟解決。
【16題詳解】
后文“Try the following three steps to achieve balance in your and your family’s digital life: (嘗試以下三個步驟來平衡你和你家人的數(shù)字生活:)”作者提出三個具體的步驟解決問題。結(jié)合選項,D項“But the only way to truly gain control is to take positive steps in advance. (但真正獲得控制的唯一方法是提前采取積極的步驟。)”語意順承。且同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)“steps”。故選D。
【17題詳解】
前文“Or you could be getting stuck on your device at the dinner table and end up getting distracted. (或者你可能會在餐桌上沉迷于你的電子設(shè)備,最終分心。)”介紹沉迷電子設(shè)備的可能場景或者原因。結(jié)合選項,E項“Or maybe you are inefficient at work because you’re doing too much online shopping. (或者你工作效率低下,因為你在網(wǎng)上購物太多了。)”同為介紹介紹沉迷電子設(shè)備的可能場景或者原因,語意一致。故選E。
【18題詳解】
本句應(yīng)為小標(biāo)題。下文“In other words, what are you actually hungry for? (換句話說,你到底在渴望什么?)”作者建議找到真正的愿望。結(jié)合選項,A項“Identify your true desire. (確定你真正的愿望。)”為中心句,總領(lǐng)下文。故選A。
【19題詳解】
小標(biāo)題“Try a substitute (試一試替代品)”作者建議找替代品來減少屏幕時間。結(jié)合選項,F(xiàn)項“Ask yourself how you can meet those needs through something other than screen time. (問問你自己,如何通過屏幕時間以外的東西來滿足這些需求。)”照應(yīng)小標(biāo)題,反思自己如何通過屏幕時間以外的東西來滿足這些需求。故選F。
【20題詳解】
前文“If your goal is inspiration, schedule time for oil painting, reading historical fiction or whatever it is that uplifts you. (如果你的目標(biāo)是靈感,那就安排時間畫油畫、讀歷史小說或任何能讓你振奮的東西。)”是作者給出的具體建議。結(jié)合選項,C項“Pretty soon, these replacements will make you feel more satisfied. (很快,這些替代品會讓你感到更滿意。)”承接上文,符合邏輯關(guān)系。故選C。
第三部分:語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共15個小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Many years ago, I was living with my best friend and we had many happy moments together. But there was one night that ____21____ our lives forever.
On the night of November 25, 2011, I got into a fistfight with my best friend in our kitchen. It all started because I was trying to help him. He was drinking a lot, arguing with everyone and ____22____ himself from others by keeping silent most of the time. This had been going on for weeks and finally I decided it was time for a(an) ____23____ I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much and tried to ____24____ his alcohol and he got angry and started ____25____ with me. It was scary, but by the end of the night, we were able to calm down and talk to each other.
I thought alcohol ____26____ was his main problem. But he was just using alcohol to ____27____ himself through. He was lonely, heartbroken and struggling to connect with people. So during the Christmas season a few weeks later, I gave him a ____28____ that I didn’t even know I had.
That Christmas my friend didn’t have any place to go, so I invited him home to my parents’ house in Lancaster. They ____29____ cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never forget the night we arrived at my home. My parents were already ____30____, but my mom had prepared dinner for us, baked some cookies and left us a note. My parents are known for their ____31____, so I wasn’t surprised by this warm welcome. But when my friend read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and cried. That’s when I ____32____ how much I took my loving family for granted.
That year my friend and I both received gifts that we would ____33____ forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving, safe place to spend Christmas. And he gave me the gift of a new ____34____ on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have understood how ____35____ I am.
21. A. defined B. inspired C. created D. changed
22. A. defending B. separating C. protecting D. locking
23. A. communication B. investigation C. exploration D. promotion
24. A. put up B. take away C. break out D. call off
25. A. talking B. crying C. fighting D. laughing
26. A. access B. addition C. abuse D. affection
27. A. look B. break C. drive D. carry
28. A. time B. holiday C. gift D. family
29. A. happily B. generally C. formally D. hurriedly
30. A. awake B. asleep C. available D. absorbed
31. A. generosity B. curiosity C. ability D. creativity
32. A. admitted B. realized C. recognized D. accepted
33. A. exchange B. present C. treasure D. appreciate
34. A. day B. test C. skill D. eye
35. A. kind B. grateful C. blessed D. healthy
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了許多年前,作者和最好的朋友因為勸告朋友戒酒發(fā)生爭論。冷靜下來,兩人互相交談。圣誕節(jié)作者邀請他到自己父母家里。當(dāng)作者的朋友讀了媽媽的紙條,看到她所準(zhǔn)備的一切,他崩潰了,哭了起來。那一年,作者送給朋友一個溫暖、有愛、安全的地方,讓他度過圣誕節(jié)。他讓作者對生活有了新的認(rèn)識。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但有一個晚上永遠(yuǎn)改變了我們的生活。A. defined定義;B. inspired激勵; C. created創(chuàng)造;D. changed改變。根據(jù)“Many years ago, I was living with my best friend and we had many happy moments together. But”可知,以前一起度過了許多快樂的時光的作者和好友在一個晚上發(fā)生的事情改變了他們的生活。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他喝了很多酒,和每個人爭論,大部分時間都保持沉默把自己和別人分開。A. defending防護(hù);B. separating分離; C. protecting保護(hù);D. locking封鎖。根據(jù)“by keeping silent most of the time.”可知,大部分時間他保持沉默把自己和別人分開。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這種情況持續(xù)了好幾個星期,最后我決定是時候和他溝通。A. communication溝通;B. investigation調(diào)查; C. exploration探索;D. promotion晉升。根據(jù)“I told him that he needed to stop drinking ”可知,作者和好友溝通。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:我告訴他,他不能再喝這么多酒了,我試著拿走他的酒,但他很生氣,開始跟我打斗。A. put up搭建;B. take away拿走; C. break out 爆發(fā);D. call off取消 。根據(jù)“I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much”可知,作者告訴他不要喝這么多酒,想要拿走他的酒。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我告訴他,他不能再喝這么多酒了,我試著拿走他的酒,但他很生氣,開始跟我打斗。A. talking講話;B. crying哭泣; C. fighting 打斗;D. laughing大笑。根據(jù)“he got angry and ”可知,作者行為激怒了朋友,開始跟作者打架。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我告訴他,他不能再喝這么多酒了,我試著拿走他的酒,但他很生氣,開始跟我打斗。A. access通向;B. addition上癮; C. abuse濫用;D. affection喜愛。根據(jù)“I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much ”可知,作者愛酗酒。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但他只是用酒精來支撐自己渡過難關(guān)。A. look觀看;B. break打破; C. drive開車;D. carry攜帶。根據(jù)“He was lonely, heartbroken and struggling to connect with people. ”可知,朋友借酒消愁渡過難關(guān)。carry through表示“渡過難關(guān)”。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所以在幾周后的圣誕節(jié)期間,我給了他一個我都不知道的假期。A. time時間;B. holiday假期; C. gift禮物;D. family家庭。根據(jù)最后一段的“I gave him the gift of a warm, loving, safe place to spend Christmas.”可知,此處是說作者給朋友的禮物。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他們很高興地為他打掃了客房,甚至還給他買了一些圣誕禮物。A. happily快樂地;B. generally一般地; C. formally正式地;D. hurriedly匆忙地。根據(jù)“ and even bought him some Christmas gifts. ”可知,他們高興地為朋友打掃客房。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我的父母已經(jīng)睡著了,但我的媽媽為我們準(zhǔn)備了晚餐,烤了一些餅干,并給我們留了一張紙條。A. awake醒著的;B. asleep睡著的; C. available可利用的;D. absorbed被吸收的。根據(jù)“I’ll never forget the night we arrived at my home. My parents were already”可知,作者他們回家時,作者父母已睡了。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的父母是出了名的慷慨,所以我對他們的熱情歡迎并不感到驚訝。A. generosity慷慨;B. curiosity好奇; C. ability能力;D. creativity創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)“so I wasn’t surprised by this warm welcome.”可知,作者父母很大方。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:那時我才意識到我是多么地把我愛的家庭視為理所當(dāng)然。A. admitted承認(rèn);B. realized意識; C. recognized認(rèn)出;D. accepted接受。根據(jù)“But when my friend read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and cried. That’s when ”可知,當(dāng)時作者才意識到自己的家庭的重要。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:那一年,我和我的朋友都收到了我們將永遠(yuǎn)珍惜的禮物。A. exchange交換;B. present呈現(xiàn); C. treasure珍惜;D. appreciate感謝。根據(jù)“I gave him the gift of a warm, loving, safe place to spend Christmas. And he gave me the gift of”可知,作者和朋友都得到珍惜的禮物。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他給了我一個禮物,讓我對生活有了新的認(rèn)識。A. day日子;B. test 測試; C. skill技能;D. eye眼光、關(guān)注。根據(jù)“That’s when I 12 how much I took my loving family for granted.”可知,作者對生活有了新的認(rèn)識。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我沒有和他分享我的家,我就不會明白我是多么幸運。A. kind善良的;B. grateful感激的; C. blessed幸運的,受祝福的 ;D. healthy健康的。根據(jù)“That’s when I 12 how much I took my loving family for granted.”可知,作者認(rèn)識到自己很幸運。故選C。
第Ⅱ卷
注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第二節(jié)(10個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar ____36____(term). Among them, the Waking of Insects (驚蟄) signals a rise in temperature and increased rainfall. As the third solar term in the solar year, its name refers to the fact that animals sleeping in winter ____37____(wake) by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.
The Waking of Insects is an ____38____(extreme) important time for farmers and is widely seen as the beginning of the ____39____(busy) time for agricultural work. During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures, with the average level ____40____(reach) above 10 degrees Celsius, and there is a marked increase in sunshine, ____41____ provides good natural conditions for farming.
According to ____42____ ancient Chinese folk story, a white tiger is the creature that brings quarrels. It always begins hunting during the Waking of Insects, and sometimes bites people. It is said that those____43____(bite) by a white tiger will encounter evil persons in their life that bring bad luck. Therefore, people offer foods and fruits ____44____ the white tiger during the Waking of Insects to protect _____45_____(they).
【答案】36. terms
37. are woken
38. extremely
39. busiest
40. reaching
41. which 42. an
43. bitten 44. to
45. themselves
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是中國24節(jié)氣之一——驚蟄。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:中國傳統(tǒng)的陽歷將一年分為24個節(jié)氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為名詞作賓語,根據(jù)空前的“24 solar”可知,此處應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填terms。
【37題詳解】
考查謂語動詞。句意:作為太陽年的第三個節(jié)氣,它的名字是指在冬天睡覺的動物被春雷喚醒,地球開始恢復(fù)生機。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為謂語動詞,根據(jù)其后面句子“that the earth begins to come back to life.”中的謂語動詞begins可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),且wake與句子主語之間為被動關(guān)系,句子中主語為animals為復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填are woken。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:驚蟄對農(nóng)民來說是一個極其重要的日子,人們普遍認(rèn)為這是農(nóng)業(yè)工作最繁忙時期的開始。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為副詞作狀語修飾形容詞important,extreme的副詞為extremely意為“極其地”符合句意。故填extremely。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:驚蟄對農(nóng)民來說是一個極其重要的日子,人們普遍認(rèn)為這是農(nóng)業(yè)工作最繁忙時期的開始。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為形容詞作定語,修飾time,結(jié)合句意以及定冠詞the可知,此處應(yīng)使用形容詞最高級形式。故填busiest。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:在此期間,中國大部分地區(qū)氣溫上升最快,平均氣溫達(dá)到10攝氏度以上,日照明顯增加,為農(nóng)業(yè)提供了良好的自然條件。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為非謂語動詞作賓語補足語,reach與賓語the average level之間為主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填reaching。
【41題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:在此期間,中國大部分地區(qū)氣溫上升最快,平均氣溫達(dá)到10攝氏度以上,日照明顯增加,為農(nóng)業(yè)提供了良好的自然條件。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為連詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以使用關(guān)系代詞,先行詞sunshine指物,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。
【42題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:根據(jù)中國古代民間故事,白虎是帶來爭吵的動物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,story為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其前需要有限定詞,結(jié)合句意,此處表示泛指,所以使用不定冠詞,空后的ancient的首個音素為元音。故填an。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:據(jù)說被白虎咬過的人一生中會遇到壞人,帶來厄運。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為非謂語動詞作定語,bite與所修飾詞those之間為被動關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞形式。故填bitten。
【44題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:因此,人們會在驚蟄期間向白虎供奉食物和水果,以保護(hù)自己。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為固定短語offer … to ...意為“給……提供……”符合句意。故填to。
【45題詳解】
考查代詞。句意:因此,人們會在驚蟄期間向白虎供奉食物和水果,以保護(hù)自己。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為protect的賓語,且句子主語和賓語指的是同一人,所以應(yīng)使用反身代詞,people為名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以指代people用they,其反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves。
第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
46. 假如你是某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席李華。在亞運會即將來臨之際,你所在城市開展了“全民健身運動(National Fitness Program)”。請你代表學(xué)生會,給全校學(xué)生寫一份倡議書,呼吁大家參與此活動。
內(nèi)容包括:
1.發(fā)起倡議;
2.具體做法;
3.活動意義。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
With the approach of the Asian Games, The National Fitness Program is proceeding with full vigor(正在如火如荼地進(jìn)行). Here, on behalf of the Student Union, I strongly advocate that every student should take an active part in it.
Initially, working out for one hour every day tops the list of my recommendation, during which time you can jog, walk or swim. Besides, it is also advisable to grasp/develop a sport skill, such as playing table tennis and basketball. You are also supposed to join a sport club in our school, where not only can you make more friends but also sharpen your excellent skills.
Let’s work out and keep moving. You can build up your body, strengthen your willpower and fully appreciate the unique charm of sports. After all, the greatest wealth is health.
The Student Union
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生代表學(xué)生會,給全校學(xué)生寫一份倡議書,呼吁大家參與城市開展的“全民健身運動”。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
代表:on behalf of→represent
積極參加:take an active part in→participate in actively
鍛煉:work out→exercise
此外:besides→what’s more
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:With the approach of the Asian Games, The National Fitness Program is proceeding with full vigor(正在如火如荼地進(jìn)行).
拓展句:As the Asian Games approaches, The National Fitness Program is proceeding with full vigor(正在如火如荼地進(jìn)行).
【點睛】【高分句型1】Here, on behalf of the Student Union, I strongly advocate that every student should take an active part in it.(運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
【高分句型2】Initially, working out for one hour every day tops the list of my recommendation, during which time you can jog, walk or swim.(運用了“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型3】You are also supposed to join a sport club in our school, where not only can you make more friends but also sharpen your excellent skills.(運用了where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I live with my husband, Tyrone, in San Luis Obispo, California, about three miles from the beach. Every few years, the humpback whales come into the bay for a few days while migrating. November 2020 was one of those times, so we took out our yellow double kayak (皮艇) to watch the wildlife. We paddled (用槳劃船) out the sea and saw seals, dolphins, and about 20 whales feeding on silverfish. We were in amazement watching these graceful giant creatures — each one about 50 feet long—spray through their blowholes.
At the time, my friend Liz was staying with us. The next day, I asked her if she wanted to go out on the water to see them. With no such experience, she refused. “There’s nothing to worry about,” I assured her. “The boat is stable, and we can turn back anytime.” Finally, she agreed to join me. I didn’t want her to miss this great experience and regret it later.
At 8:30 the following morning when we got out on the water, there were already about 15 other kayakers and surfers in the bay. After a half-hour, we had our first whale sighting: two humpbacks swimming toward us. How amazing to be that close to a creature that size, I thought, as the whales dipped under the waterline.
When the whales went down, they left what looked like oil on the water. I figured if we paddled toward that spot, we’d be safe from the whales, since they’d just left. We followed them at a distance—or what I thought was a distance. Suddenly, a tightly packed group of silverfish started jumping out of the water into our kayak. Oh no! We were being attacked.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1: What should have been a joyful moment was actually terrifying.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Meanwhile, a kayaker paddled over.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
What should have been a joyful moment was actually terrifying. In a split of second, our kayak was lifted out of the water about six feet by the massive jaws. Liz and I slipped out of the kayak into the whale’s mouth. My body was engulfed except for my right arm and paddle. So was Liz. As the whale’s mouth closed, Liz thrust her arm up to block it from crushing her. Feeling the creature begin to dive, I had to do everything possible to stop it. Suddenly, the paddle beside caught my eyes. Without hesitation, I seized the paddle, raised it to keep its mouth open. After a deep breath, I caught Liz by the arm and jumped out into the water.
Paragraph 2:
Meanwhile, a kayaker paddled over. Upon getting close to us, he immediately stretched out his paddle, pulled us out of water and into his kayak, heading to the beach. It was until that moment that I recovered from the terror. Never was I so much more aware of the power of nature and the ocean than I was before. Liz was shaken up, likening the horrific experience to a near-death one, and she said her whale-watching days were over. But even she had to laugh when she got home that afternoon and realized she'd brought back a souvenir. When she pulled off her shirt, six silverfish flopped out.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了作者和朋友Liz在觀看鯨魚的時候,被鯨魚攻擊,掉進(jìn)了鯨魚嘴巴里。幸虧作者沉著應(yīng)對,才最終脫險。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“本來應(yīng)該是一個快樂的時刻,實際上是可怕的”可知,第一段可描寫作者和朋友在鯨魚嘴里的經(jīng)歷。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“與此同時,一個皮劃艇手劃了過來”可知,第二段可描寫作者他們得救以及感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索:掉進(jìn)鯨魚嘴里——阻止鯨魚下潛——用船槳讓鯨魚張嘴——皮劃艇手趕來幫助——脫險——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
在旁邊:beside /next to
意識到:be aware of /realize
抓住:catch/grasp
情緒類
快樂:joyful /delighted
嚇人:terrifying / frightening
【點睛】[高分句型1] As the whale’s mouth closed, Liz thrust her arm up to block it from crushing her. (運用了as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)
[高分句型2] It was until that moment that I recovered from the terror (運用了強調(diào)句)
聽力答案:1—5 BBCAC 6—10 ABACB 11—15 CACBC 16—20 BAACB
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