?湖北省襄陽(yáng)市南漳縣
2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編
閱讀理解
2023年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市南漳縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題
四、閱讀理解 (共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Welcome to Made-in-China Website!
Products
Color
Price
Delivery(遞送)time
More details
Teapot

White
$120
10 workdays after receiving 30% payment
Teapots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family.
Handbag
Black
$280 ($520 for two on Women’s Day)
7 days after confirmation (認(rèn)證)
We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise.
New Fashion Button

All kinds of colors
$1.00 ($9 for ten)
3 days after confirmation
New and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like.
( )46.Where can you buy these things according to the ad?
A. In a shop. B. On the Internet. C. In a mall. D. In a supermarket.
( )47.The best birthday gift for your grandpa is/are ___________.?
A. some buttons B .a handbag C. a teapot D. a children bicycle
( )48.My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them _________days later.?
A. three B. five C. seven D. ten
B
If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信號(hào)) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (槍聲). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (樹(shù)枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.
( ) 49. If you lost in the forest, you should _______.
A. try to find your own way B. walk around the forest
C. stay where you are and give signals D. try to get out of the forest
( ) 50. When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.
A. try to find a river? B. drink hot water
C. find a glass before you go D. make marks to find your way back
( ) 51. This passage mainly tells you _________.
A. how you can live longer in a forest
B. what you should do if you get lost in a forest
C. any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D. when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help
C
Two inventors took a completely new method.They designed a special textile(紡織品)that could take in body heat and then send out the energy.This new textile cools both the objects and things around them through a technology. This means that a T-shirt made of this textile looks like a normal T-shirt, but actually it is a device(設(shè)備)that works like a mirror.
Although the technology is not new and has been used for years to design plastic films and special paints,its use in the textile industry for the good of wearers is very special and exciting. That is because, in the past, the methods we used to deal with heat through clothes were only the suggestions on wearing light colors and choosing breathable textiles. But even when these suggestions can actually help you feel cool,they are simply not enough in the hottest season. The new textile, however,can reflect all kinds of light and this can contribute to the cooling process. So this discovery is a real advance.
Right now,researchers still need to test the new method to know how effectively(有效地)the new textile works while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky. They also need to text how well it works when T-shirt are not close to the skin. But it’s still a great success.
The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile. One inventor said,“The new material will increase clothing producing costs by just 10 percent. We can make it with large production. Everybody can afford a T-shirt made of this textile and the cost is basically the same as a normal T-shirt’s. It can do good to everybody.”
（ ）52.What can the new textile do?
A. Make wearers feel cool. B. Make wearers fashionable.
C. Get wearers’ health information. D. Test wearers’ body temperatures.
（ ）53.What do the underlined words “contribute to” mean in Chinese？
A.減緩 B.促進(jìn) C.接收 D.擾亂
（ ）54.What are the two inventors doing now?
A. Making money by selling the textile.
B. Trying to use the textile in other fields.
C. Trying to find out more secrets of the textile.
D. Looking for clothing brands to use the textile.
（ ）55.What’s the best title for the text?
A. A Popular Brand B. Two Great Inventors
C. A Special Textile D. Lucky Wearers
閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。）
Courage is often thought to be one of the most important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? 56 One isn't necessarily born with courage, one is born with potential(潛力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 57 If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn't only mean great actions such as saving one's life or taking a big risk. 58 For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? 59
Or can you stand up for someone in need? 0ften, these things don't come with praise, but they need courage.
60 When we become brave enough to face failure, we'll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail, Courage doesn't always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I'll try again tomorrow."
A.You should learn to speak in public
B . It is the ability to do something difficult
C. Courage always stands side by side with fear.
D . Can you listen to the new person in your group?
E . Learning to fail is another important part of courage
F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.

2022年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市南漳縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題
閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
My name is Ann Wells and I’m a Grade 9 students in No. 1 Middle School. I’m an active person and I love sports. I’m curious about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. My favourite subject is physics. Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. I plan to become a computer programmer in the future.
I’m Thando Gowon. I’m 15 this year. I come from South Africa. I’m a Class2 Grade 9 student in No. 3 Middle School. I look good, think fast, and play hard. You’ll never see me without a book or a pen. If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library or in the computer lab. On the weekend, I play computer games if I’m not busy studying. My dream is to work in an IT company!
My name is Jack Brown. I am two years older than Thando Gowon. I am from America. I am from Class2 Grade9 in No. 3 Middle School,too. I’m interested in Chinese computer games, and often play them with my friends online. If you have time, maybe we can play together. I also like Chinese food，they’re so delicious. I really like China. And I want to be a copmputer teacher in China,

?( )46. Who has the same dream？
A、Ann and Thando B、Thando and Jack
C、Jack and Ann D、Ann、Thando and Jack
?( )47、What is Ann’s hobby?
A、Playing computer games, B、Reading books
C、Eating delicious food D、Dancing and skating
?( )48、Which of the following is NOT true?
A、Thando and Jack are classmates,
B、Jack is 17 years old.
C、Ann’s favourite subject is physics
D、You’ll always see Anna without a book or a pen.
B
Listening in class is a skill, which means you're going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in class? Here are some suggestions.
One of the things you’ll need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander(神游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you're not interested in the subject. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.
Next, listen to the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you'll be exhausted. It's too much work and it's impossible to do. You'll also need to look at the teacher. Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. There are too many distractions(使人分心的事) when you have class. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. Or it could just be someone talking to his neighbor. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window. Or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door of your classroom.
At last, you need to take notes because you will not remember every thing the teacher says in class. So you’ll have to have a notebook to write down the key points so that you can study them later. Taking notes also makes you focus on listening.
Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you'll be much more successful in your classes.
( ) 49. Listening in class is just like playing basketball, you must ________.
A. Learn about it B. practice it C. be good at it D. like it
( ) 50. The underlined word “exhausted” in the passage means ________.
A. tired B. angry C. nervous D. excited
( ) 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. We shouldn’t listen to the main ideas in class.
B. We should take the suggestions and practice our listening in class.
C. We had better look at the teacher because it shows respect to others.
D. We should take down whatever the teacher says in class.

C
Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what you're good at and what you like, it also means discovering what you're not good at and what you don't like. Both help you to see your aim (目標(biāo)) in life.
Although most students would be unhappy if they found that they had failed a very difficult physics course, they have in fact learned a lot about themselves. They know that they should not become engineers or physical scientists. So failing can help a student to live a much happier life if he or she draws something out of the failing. They may then decide on their aim and choose the kind of work they would be fit for and they would like to do.
It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it. If you decide that you would like to play the piano, you need to take more than one lesson before you can know whether you are really interested in it or you are able to do well.
It is not enough to want to be a great pianist. You also have to like the hard practice and long training before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great pianist but hate the work, forget it.
It's a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find out what your true interests (興趣) are.
( )52. If you say you really know yourself, _________.
A. you know what you are good at.
B. you have got the whole picture of yourself.
C. you keep in mind your aim in life.
D. you have less you don't like than what you like.
( )53. Failing can turn into something good __________.
A. if you have aim in life and get the job you wish to have
B. if you lead a happier life
C. if your decision is right
D. if you learn something from it
( )54. The example of "playing the piano” paragraph 3 and 4 implies that ________.
A. if you don't like music, don't practice the violin
B. it takes more than one lesson to learn to play the violin
C. you can decide only after you have tried
D. you can become a great violinist only after hard and long training
( )55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People always make hasty decisions.
B. The more experiences, the better decision you will have.
C. Test ideas, compare and then decide.
D. You have enough time before you come to a wise decision.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。）
As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are. 56. _____ You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists(心理學(xué)家) at the UK's University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people. 57. _____ In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1200 14-year-old students personality tests58. _____They were self confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance (耐心)，strong wishes to win, creativity and moods (情緒).
In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before 59. _____ They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. 60. ___ It was "as if the second test had been given to different people. " the study reported.
In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world.

A. They tested six basic personality traits(特質(zhì)).
B. Then they compared the then-and-now test results.
C. They wanted to know if people's personality was unchangeable.
D. But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly.
E. The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person.
F. The research found almost everyone's personality changed when they grew old.

2021年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市南漳縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題
第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
A successful man was driving his new car down a street. He saw a kid was throwing stones at the cars, and then he slowed down. But as his car passed, no children appeared. Instead, a stone hit the car’s side door! He drove his car back to the place where the stone had been thrown. The angry man jumped out of his car, caught the kid and shouted, “What was that all about? That’s a new car and that stone you threw is going to cost a lot of money. Why did you do it?”
The young boy was apologetic. “Please sir... please, I’m sorry... I didn’t know what else I could do. I threw the stone because no one stopped...” With tears in his eyes, the boy pointed to another boy. “It’s my brother,” he said. “He fell out of his wheelchair (輪椅) and I can’t lift him up.”
The man lifted the boy back into the wheelchair in a hurry. Luckily, the boy wasn’t hurt.
“Thank you very much,” the child said to the stranger.
The little boy pushed the wheelchair toward their home. It was a long, slow walk back to the car. The damage was very noticeable (明顯的), but the man never repaired the side door. He kept the dent (凹痕) there to remind him of this message: Don’t go through life so fast that someone has to throw a stone at you to get your attention!
( ) 51. The stone was thrown by _______.
A. the driver B. a child C. a passenger D. the boy’s brother
( ) 52. The boy’s brother ______ when the driver saw him.
A. was lying on the ground B. was sitting in the wheelchair
C. was sitting in the car D. was pushing his wheelchair
( ) 53.The underlined word “apologetic” in paragraph 2 probably means_______ in Chinese.
A. 感激的 B. 抱歉的 C. 憤怒的 D. 熱情的
( ) 54. The last sentence in this article means ________.
A. life is hard to some people
B. someone may need your help at times
C. driving fast is dangerous
D. you must pay attention to stones when you drive
( ) 55. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The driver was a kind man.
B. The driver was very rich.
C. The driver didn’t know the children.
D. The driver asked the boy to pay lots of money.
B
Tina Brenner is a 12-year-old girl. She loves bikes. Tina repaired over320 broken bikes last year. She and her family gave the bikes to children in need. She was named “Young Volunteer of the Year”.
How did the young girl come up with the idea? Last year，Tina saw four bikes by the road on her way back home. She asked her mom to take the bikes home. She wanted to give the bikes to the children who needed them. But they didn't have enough room in the car. So they had to leave the bikes behind. But Tina never forgot the idea. So later Tina’s family began helping her collect the bikes and fixing them up.
Tina’s mother cleaned the bikes. Then Tina fixed the bikes. Tina’s younger sister, Harmony, took them for a spin(旋轉(zhuǎn)）.She made sure that they had made the grade in the repairs . Tina’s dad did most of the heavy lifting. Over the last year, Tina has picked up more skills of her own. She went to a workshop at 99 Bikes and learned how to fix the brakes(剎車). One trick is to take off the bells and put them back on again. Tina loves to do this for every bike.
The family has given the bikes to poor children across Sydney. Tina loves giving the bikes away to children in need. She loves to make them smile.
Tina also makes lip-balm(潤(rùn)唇膏) to raise money for the poor children. And she volunteers in other activities.
( ) 56. The underlined words “had made the grade” may mean_________.
A. had been complete. B. had been stronger than ever.
C. had been faster than expected. D. had been successful.
( ) 57. From the passage we can know that ______
A. Tina finds fun repairing bikes. B. Tina’s mother refuses to help her.
C. Tina’s family bought a big car. D. Tina’s father fixes the brakes.
( ) 58. It can be known that ______
A. Tina depends on her father in repairing the bikes.
B. Tina’s sister went to learn how to fix bikes.
C. Tina takes part in different volunteer activities
D. Tina’s mother teaches Tina to repair bikes.
( ) 59. What kind of girl is Tina?
A. kind B. strange C. serious D. silly
( ) 60. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. A girl was named “Young Volunteer of the Year”
B. A girl became successful through a year’s hard work
C. A girl and her family fixed bikes and gave them to poor kids
D. A 12- year-old girl loves bikes and repairs more than 320 bikes.
C
On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, playing his violin. The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat. Then he began to play the violin. It sounded more pleasant than ever. Soon he was surrounded(包圍) with people who were attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim (認(rèn)領(lǐng)) it soon.”
After about half an hour, a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said, “Yes, it’s you. I knew that you were an honest man and would certainly come here.” The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr. George Sang?” The man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?” “It’s a lottery ticket(彩票),” said the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Snag’s name was seen. “Is it?” he asked. George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist.
The violinist was a student at an art college and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. Later his classmate asked the violinist, “At that time you needed money to pay the tuition and you had to play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn’t you keep the lottery ticket for yourself?”
The violinist said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.” Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us.
( ) 61. What did the young artist do at the railway station on Friday?
A. He played the violin to make some money.
B. He waited for the train to Vienna.
C. He came to buy a train ticket to Vienna.
D. He walked around the New York railway station.

( ) 62. Why did the music which was played by the violinist sound more pleasant than ever?
A. Because the violinist loved to play the violin at the station.
B. Because the violinist felt happy when people surrounded him.
C. Because the artist felt happier when he did a good thing.
D. Because he felt happy to attend advanced studies.
( ) 63. According to the words on the paper, which sentence below is TRUE?
A. It asked a gentleman named George Sang to claim his hat.
B. It asked a gentleman named George Sang to claim his important thing.
C. It was a lottery ticket and he needed to find the owner.
D. It was a lottery ticket and the owner is unknown.
( ) 64.What is the meaning of the underlined word “ tuition ’’in the fourth paragraph?
A.債務(wù) B. 醫(yī)藥費(fèi) C. 學(xué)費(fèi) D.火車票費(fèi)
( ) 65. From this article, we can learn that ____.
A. we should share with others if we find something expensive
B. playing the violin could make you feel happy
C. keep the lottery if you find one
D. we should know the importance of honesty and lead a happy life
第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。）
You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get organized (有系統(tǒng)的) if you are reading a novel for schoo1. 66______________.
67 _____________. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything is about a character can help us to understand him, from his appearance to the kind of food he eats.
Besides, the order of the story and the plot （故事情節(jié)）are important in the same way. Make sure that as you read, you make a quick note of what happens in each chapter(章節(jié)). This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. 68 __________________.
Next, themes. 69_______________. It is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is an important theme.
Finally, novels are made up of language. 70____________. They may use metaphors(暗喻) invent symbols, or show different characters' personalities through their speech styles.
A. Here are a few tips.
B. Pay attention to characters.
C. They are ideas that a novel tries to express.
D. You must find out how the story begins and ends
E. Writers use language in a special way to make their novels work.
F. It's also a great help for you to retell the story after you have read it.

答案：
2023年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市南漳縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題
46．B 47．C 48．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了賣中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品的網(wǎng)站。
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Welcome to Made-in-China Website!”以及“Delivery (遞送) time”可知，可以在網(wǎng)上買到這些東西。故選B。
47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Teapots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family.”可推知，給爺爺最好的生日禮物是一個(gè)茶壺。故選C。
48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“New Fashion Button; 3 days after confirmation”可知，訂購(gòu)三天后可以拿到。故選A。
49．C 50．D 51．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了在森林里和朋友走散后的自救和求救方法。
49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are”可知，如果在森林里和朋友走散后，正確的方法應(yīng)該是坐在原地等待。故選C。
50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water?”以及“Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back”可知，這種情況下應(yīng)該找些小樹(shù)枝給自己做記號(hào)以便能找到回去的路。故選D。
51．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在森林里走失后的一些自救和求救方法。故選B。
52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述一種新的紡織品，講述新紡織品可以讓人在夏天感覺(jué)涼爽。
52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“your simple T-shirt could act as an air conditioner on those hot summer days? Thanks to a discovery, that possibility is getting closer and the T-shirt may soon be found among your favorite clothing brands”及第二段“can take in body heat and then send out the energy”可知，新的紡織品可以吸收身體的熱量然后釋放。可推斷新紡織品可以讓穿衣服的人感覺(jué)涼爽。故選A。
53．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The new textile, however, can reflect all kinds of light”及“this discovery is a real advance”可知，這項(xiàng)新的防線是一項(xiàng)進(jìn)步，講述的是這種新的紡織品的好的方面，可推斷短語(yǔ)“contribute to”表達(dá)“促進(jìn)，有利于”。故選B。
54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile”可知，發(fā)明者現(xiàn)在正在尋找對(duì)使用這種新的紡織品感興趣的衣服品牌商。故選D。
55．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述的是一種新的紡織品，標(biāo)題可概括為“A Special Textile”。故選C。
56．B 57．C 58．F 59．D 60．E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹勇氣是在我們生活中的各種情況下都能勇敢面對(duì)的能力。在該文中作者就如何才能建立起我們的勇氣給出了一些建議。
56．根據(jù)“ Then what is courage?”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹勇氣的含義，選項(xiàng)B“它是做困難事情的能力。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
57．根據(jù)“If there is no fear, there is no need for courage.”可知，如果沒(méi)有恐懼，就不需要勇氣，所以二者是共存的，選項(xiàng)C“勇氣總是與恐懼并肩而行。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
58．根據(jù)“Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk.”可知，勇氣不僅意味著挽救生命或冒大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等偉大的行動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)F“勇氣也意味著我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械男∈?。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
59．根據(jù)“Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ...Or can you stand up for someone in need?”可知，此處也應(yīng)是一個(gè)Can開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)D“你能聽(tīng)聽(tīng)小組里新來(lái)的人的聲音嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
60．根據(jù)“When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail.”可知，當(dāng)我們變得足夠勇敢面對(duì)失敗，我們會(huì)更愿意嘗試新事物，并在我們失敗后再次嘗試。 此處強(qiáng)調(diào)勇氣與失敗的關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)E“學(xué)會(huì)失敗是勇氣的另一個(gè)重要組成部分?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。

2022年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市南漳縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題
46．A 47．D 48．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹 Ann Wells 、Thando Gowon和Jack Brown的個(gè)人信息以及夢(mèng)想。
46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一格表格中“I plan to become a computer programmer in the future.”和第二個(gè)表格中“Thando Gowon: My dream is to work in an IT company!”可推理出，Ann和Thando有相同的夢(mèng)想。故選A。
47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一格表格中“Dancing and skating are my hobbies,”可知，Ann的愛(ài)好是跳舞和滑冰。故選D。
48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“I’m a Class 2 Grade 9 student in No.3 Middle School.”和第三個(gè)表格“I am from America. I am from Class 2 Grade 9 in No.3 Middle School, too.”可知，Thando和Jack是同班同學(xué)，A項(xiàng)表述正確；根據(jù)“I’m Thando Gowon. I’m 15 this year.”和“My name is Jack Brown. I am two years older than Thando Gowon. ”可知，杰克17歲了，B項(xiàng)表述正確；根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“My favourite subject is physics. ”可知，Ann最喜歡的科目是物理，C項(xiàng)表述正確；D項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提到，故選D。
49．B 50．A 51．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講的建議。
49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Listening in class is a skill, which means you’re going to have to practice it”可知，在課堂上聽(tīng)是一種技能，你必須練習(xí)它。故選B。
50．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll be exhausted. It’s too much work and it’s impossible to do”可知如果你想抓住每一個(gè)小信息，工作量太大，你會(huì)筋疲力盡的，故此處劃線部分意為“疲勞的”。故選A。
51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes”可知，要接受文中提到的建議并且在課上練習(xí)。故選B。
52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了了解自己意味著不僅在于發(fā)現(xiàn)你所擅長(zhǎng)的和所喜歡的東西，它也意味著發(fā)現(xiàn)你不喜歡的東西。
52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what you’re good at and what you like, it also means discovering what you’re not good at and what you don’t like”可知了解自己不僅意味著你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長(zhǎng)什么和喜歡什么，還意味著發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不擅長(zhǎng)什么和不喜歡什么，即可以全面了解自己。故選B。
53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So failing can help a student to live a much happier life if he or she draws something out of the failing”可知如果學(xué)生從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)，失敗可以幫助他或她過(guò)上更幸福的生活。故選D。
54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it”可知在你嘗試之前，不可能決定你是否喜歡某樣?xùn)|西。故選C。
55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find out what your true interests (興趣) are.”可知在還年輕的時(shí)候嘗試盡可能多的想法是一個(gè)很好的計(jì)劃，將能夠找出你真正的興趣是什么，由此可知人們不總是倉(cāng)促地做出決定。故選A。
56．D 57．F 58．A 59．B 60．E

【分析】本文介紹了通過(guò)研究證明同一個(gè)人在不同年齡階段的性格會(huì)發(fā)生巨變。
56．D
根據(jù)You could be a completely different person when you get old.可知當(dāng)你變老了，你可能是不同，因此你會(huì)發(fā)生變化，故選D。
57．F
根據(jù)Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)??at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people.可知此處是英國(guó)心理學(xué)家做了一項(xiàng)研究，故此處介紹研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，故選F。
58．A
根據(jù)In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1200 14-year-old students personality tests.可知此處介紹老師對(duì)學(xué)生的性格測(cè)試，故介紹測(cè)試的內(nèi)容。故選A。
59．B
根據(jù)They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people.可知他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些人的個(gè)性特征發(fā)生了變化，因此他們把現(xiàn)在和那時(shí)的結(jié)果進(jìn)行了比較，故選B。
60．E
根據(jù)It was “ as if the second test had been given to different people.可知第二次測(cè)試仿佛是給完全不同的人進(jìn)行的，因此每一個(gè)人年輕時(shí)的自己和年老時(shí)的自己是不同的。故選E????。

2021年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市南漳縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D

【分析】這個(gè)故事講述的是一個(gè)人開(kāi)著他的新車在一條街道上行駛，一個(gè)男孩用石頭砸了他的車，這個(gè)人很生氣。下車了解情況后他才知道，這個(gè)男孩的弟弟從輪椅上摔下來(lái)，他找不到人求助，只能用這種方法引起人們的注意。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The angry man jumped out of his car, caught the kid and shouted…”可知，一個(gè)小孩朝汽車扔石頭。故選B。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“With tears in his eyes, the boy pointed to another boy. “It’s my brother,” he said. “He fell out of his wheelchair (輪椅) and I can’t lift him up.””可知，這個(gè)男孩的弟弟從輪椅上摔下來(lái)，他不能把他扶起來(lái)。由此可知，司機(jī)看到男孩的弟弟時(shí)，他是在地上。故選A。
28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“The young boy was apologetic. “Please sir... please, I’m sorry...”可知，這個(gè)男孩砸壞了那個(gè)人的車，他感到很抱歉，向那個(gè)人道歉。由此可猜測(cè)apologetic意為“抱歉的”。故選B。
29．推理判斷題。短文最后一句話“Don’t go through life so fast that someone has to throw a stone at you to get your attention!”可知，不要讓你的生活如此匆忙，以至于不得不有人朝你扔石頭來(lái)吸引你的注意！這句話是告訴我們有時(shí)候人們需要你的幫助，故選B。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后可知，這個(gè)人知道了男孩用石頭砸車是為了引起他的注意，去幫助他。把他的弟弟扶起來(lái)之后，男孩就推著弟弟走了，男人沒(méi)有讓這個(gè)男孩賠錢，D選項(xiàng)不符合文意。故選D。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C

【分析】本文講述被評(píng)為“年度青年志愿者”的蒂娜，她和家人一起把遺落在各處的壞自行車收集起來(lái)并修理好，送給有那些貧困的孩子，她制作潤(rùn)唇膏為貧困兒童籌款，參加其它的志愿活動(dòng)。
31．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Tina’s younger sister, Harmony, took them for a spin”騎車兜風(fēng)，說(shuō)明自行車修理成功。故選D。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“One trick is to take off the bells and put them back on again. Tina loves to do this for every bike”蒂娜喜歡做的一個(gè)絕活是把每輛自行車鈴鐺摘下來(lái)，再安上；可知，蒂娜覺(jué)得修理自行車很有趣；故選A。
33．推理判斷題，根據(jù)第四段“…Tina loves giving the bikes away to children in need…”第五段“Tina also makes lip-balm to raise money for the poor children. And she volunteers in other activities”蒂娜喜歡把自行車送給有需要的孩子，還制作潤(rùn)唇膏為貧困兒童籌款，參加其它志愿者活動(dòng)；可知，蒂娜參加各種志愿活動(dòng)；故選C。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中，蒂娜和家人一起修理自行車送給有那些貧困的孩子，還制作潤(rùn)唇膏為貧困兒童籌款；可知，蒂娜是很有善心的孩子。故選A。
35．主旨大意題。本文講述蒂娜和家人一起把遺落在各處的壞自行車收集起來(lái)并修理好，送給有那些貧困的孩子的故事；故選C。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D

【分析】本文主要講述了一位年輕的藝術(shù)家演奏音樂(lè)時(shí)將一位男士落下的彩票還給了他，文章通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴了我們誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀第一段可知，這個(gè)年輕的藝術(shù)家周五在火車站拉小提琴是為了掙錢，故選A。
37．推理判斷題。閱讀下文可知，年輕的藝術(shù)家把George Sang落下的彩票還給了他，做了一件好事，所以演奏的音樂(lè)比以前更動(dòng)聽(tīng)，故選C。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀第二段句子“It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim (認(rèn)領(lǐng)) it soon.””可知，紙上的字是要一位叫George Sang的男士去認(rèn)領(lǐng)自己的重要的東西，故選B。
39．詞義猜測(cè)題。由第四段句子“Later his classmate asked ... you had to play the violin in the railway station every day to make money”可知，根據(jù)“他的同學(xué)”這一稱謂可推斷，他說(shuō)的是藝術(shù)家的學(xué)費(fèi)。這個(gè)藝術(shù)家每天去車站是為了掙錢付學(xué)費(fèi)，所以 “tuition”的意思是學(xué)費(fèi)，故選C。
40．推理判斷題。通過(guò)閱讀故事以及文章最后一段可知，文章告訴了我們誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性，有了誠(chéng)實(shí)，才會(huì)過(guò)快樂(lè)的生活，故選D。
41．A 42．B 43．F 44．C 45．E

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了幾點(diǎn)關(guān)于讀懂小說(shuō)的建議。
41．根據(jù)下文“Besides … Next … Finally”可知，此處說(shuō)的是將給出幾點(diǎn)建議。A選項(xiàng)“這里有一些提示”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
42．根據(jù)下文“Everything is about a character can help us to understand him”可知，此處指的是要注意小說(shuō)中的主角。B選項(xiàng)“注意（小說(shuō)中的）人物”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
43．根據(jù)上文“Make sure that as you read, you make a quick note of what happens in each chapter”可知，第一遍閱讀記下每章大致所講內(nèi)容，然后再重新復(fù)述一遍有助于更好的理解這個(gè)故事。F選項(xiàng)“讀完后復(fù)述這個(gè)故事對(duì)你也有很大的幫助”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
44．根據(jù)上文“Next, themes”可知，此處說(shuō)的是主題對(duì)于理解一部小說(shuō)的作用。C選項(xiàng)“它們是小說(shuō)試圖表達(dá)的思想”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
45．根據(jù)下文“They may use metaphors(暗喻) invent symbols, or show different characters’ personalities through their speech styles”可知，此處指的是作者會(huì)使用一些不同的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式來(lái)寫小說(shuō)。E選項(xiàng)“作家以特殊的方式運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言來(lái)創(chuàng)作小說(shuō)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。


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湖北省襄陽(yáng)市棗陽(yáng)市2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編：閱讀理解
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