湖北省襄陽市南漳縣2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：短文填空+

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湖北省襄陽市南漳縣2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編短文填空2023年湖北省襄陽市南漳縣中考一模英語試題五、語法填空  (本大題共10個空，每空1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式，使短文的意思完整。將所填答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Chinese New Year is one of      61     (important) celebrations in the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Spring Festival because it celebrates the start of new life and the season for      62     (plant) crops. Chinese New Year starts with the new moon on the first day of the new year and it doesn’t end      63     the moon is the brightest 15 days late.Just before Chinese New Year, people clean the houses. They decorate them with pieces of paper with  words meaning “Happiness” and  “Wealth” written on them. Some couplets (對聯(lián))      64     (put) on the front door. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get together and have an unusual meal      65     (happy). Of course, the popular food is dumplings. Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days, so during these days, people always visit their relatives and friends. It is a good time to relax    66     (they). Children always feel excited because they can get some    67     (luck) money wrapped in red envelopes.One of the most interesting parts of Chinese New Year      68     (be) the dragon dance or lion dance.    69     dragons made out of paper, silk and bamboo are really lively Chinese people think of dragons as helpful, friendly animals which symbolize long life    70  wisdom. At the same time people also like to set off fireworks to welcome the new year. 2022年湖北省襄陽市南漳縣中考一模英語試題五、語法填空 (本大題共10個空，每空1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式使短文的意思完整，句子通順，語法正確。將所填答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。 Do you like having pizza when you are hungry? Pizza has 61. ___________long  history. The ancient Greeks first had the idea of putting vegetables on pieces of bread. But for centuries, one important ingredient(原料) was missing --- 62. ____________ (tomato). They were not brought to Europe 63. ____________ the sixteenth century. It was in (64) ____________(nineteen) century that a cook from Naples began to sell 65. ____________ (he) first modern pizza. In 1889, he 66______________(ask) to make a special pizza for the Italian King and Queen. So the first pizza Margarita was created and was named after the Queen. Pizza 67. ____________ (final) became an international dish after the World War II when thousands of American soldiers went home 68____________ Europe. Soon pizza became popular all over the USA, and American chains(連鎖店) like Pizza Hut spread the idea around the world. Today, every American can 69. ___________（eat） over 10 kg of pizza a year. Not long ago, the world’s 70. ____________ (big) pizza was made not in Italy, but in Cuba! 2021年湖北省襄陽市南漳縣中考一模英語試題五、語法填空（本大題共10個空，每空1分，滿分10分）   閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。將所選答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。    One afternoon, many years ago, I went to pick up my son from school. I got there a little, early,      71      I parked my car in front of a small park, near the school, and waited for him.As I looked outside the car window, I saw     72      little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass in the park. His mother watched him from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face.     73    (Sudden), the boy fell to the grass and got up without looking back     74     his mother. Then he ran as fast as he could again. He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing    75     (happen).At that moment I thought to   76      (I), “Why aren’t most adults like this?” When they fell down, most of them didn’t even make a     77    (two) attempt(努力). When someone saw them fall, they would be so embarrassed that they would not try again.However, when kids fell down, they didn’t consider their falling down as a   78    (fail). Instead, they treated it as a     79   (learn) experience. They tried again until they     80   (success).I learned a lot from that observation（觀察）. Since then, I’ve always believed that all of us should have the same courage as a little child, just like that boy in the park. 答案：2023年湖北省襄陽市南漳縣中考一模英語試題61．the most important    62．planting    63．until    64．are put    65．happily    66．themselves    67．lucky    68．is    69．The    70．and 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國新年的時間以及人們?nèi)绾螒c祝新年。61．句意：中國新年是中國農(nóng)歷中最重要的慶?；顒又弧?/span>“one of the+形容詞的最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，因此空處用the+形容詞的最高級。故填the most important。62．句意：它也被稱為春節(jié)，因?yàn)樗鼞c祝新生命的開始和種植莊稼的季節(jié)。for為介詞，后跟動名詞。故填planting。63．句意：它直到15天后月亮最亮?xí)r才結(jié)束。根據(jù)“it doesn’t end ... the moon is the brightest 15 days later”可知，為not ... until“直到……才……”。故填until。64．句意：一些對聯(lián)被貼在前門上。主語與put之間是動賓關(guān)系，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)are+動詞的過去分詞。故填are put。65．句意：除夕之夜，家人們聚在一起，愉快地吃一頓不同尋常的飯。空處用副詞happily“高興地”修飾動詞。故填happily。66．句意：這是一個放松自己的好時機(jī)。relax oneself“放松自己”，空處用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。67．句意：孩子們總是感到興奮，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢缘玫揭恍┯眉t色信封裝著的壓歲錢。修飾名詞money，應(yīng)用形容詞lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，作定語，lucky money“壓歲錢”。故填lucky。68．句意：中國新年最有趣的部分之一是舞龍或舞獅。“One of ...”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語，謂語用單數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，be用is。故填is。69．句意：紙、絲、竹制成的龍真的很活潑。此處表示特指，用定冠詞the，句首首字母大寫。故填The。70．句意：中國人認(rèn)為龍是樂于助人、友好的動物，象征著長壽和智慧。根據(jù)“l(fā)ong life ... wisdom.”可知，空前后是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。 2022年湖北省襄陽市南漳縣中考一模英語試題61．a    62．tomatoes    63．until    64．the nineteenth    65．his    66．was asked    67．finally    68．from    69．eat    70．biggest 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了披薩的產(chǎn)生及歷史，講述了披薩在不同時期的情況。61．句意：披薩擁有悠久的歷史。分析句子可知，這里指的是：一段悠久的歷史，缺少冠詞，long的第一個音素為輔音，應(yīng)該用a。故填：a。62．句意：一種重要的原材料不見了——西紅柿。tomato是可數(shù)名詞，這里泛指這一類，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式為tomatoes。故填：tomatoes。63．句意：直到16世紀(jì)，它們才被帶到歐洲。分析句子可知，該句中含有not…until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故填：until。64．句意：十九世紀(jì)，來自那不勒斯的一位廚師開始賣他的第一個現(xiàn)代披薩。根據(jù)前面的“the sixteenth century (16世紀(jì))”可知，這里指的是：19世紀(jì)，用序數(shù)詞形式nineteenth，其前加冠詞the。故填：the nineteenth。65．句意：十九世紀(jì)，來自那不勒斯的一位廚師開始賣他的第一個現(xiàn)代披薩。句中first modern pizza為名詞短語，因此填形容詞性物主代詞his。故填：his。66．句意：在1889年，他被要求給意大利的國王和王后做一種特殊的披薩。分析句子可知，主語he和動詞ask之間是被動關(guān)系，所以這里用被動語態(tài)。前面的1899年是過去的時間，所以這里用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，系動詞用was，ask的過去分詞為asked。故填：was asked。67．句意：最終披薩在二戰(zhàn)后成為一道國際佳肴。此處修飾動詞became，應(yīng)該用final的副詞形式finally。故填：finally。68．句意：當(dāng)成千上萬的美國士兵從歐洲回家的時候。根據(jù)“went home...Europe”可知，這里指的是“從歐洲回家”，用介詞from。故填：from。69．句意：今天，每個美國人每年能吃超過10千克的披薩。設(shè)空處前面有情態(tài)動詞can，空處用動詞的原形。故填：eat。70．句意：不久前，世界上最大的披薩不是在意大利做成的，是在古巴！根據(jù)“the world’s”可知，句中含和世界上的披薩作比較之意，所以用形容詞的最高級形式，big的最高級biggest。故填：biggest。 2021年湖北省襄陽市南漳縣中考一模英語試題46．so    47．a    48．Suddenly    49．at    50．had happened    51．myself    52．second    53．failure    54．learning    55．succeeded 【分析】短文主要講述了作者無意中觀察到一個小男孩不怕摔倒，自由奔跑的情境，從中學(xué)到很多，受益匪淺。46．句意：我到的有點(diǎn)早，所以我把車停在學(xué)校附近的一個小公園前，等著他。根據(jù)“I got there a little, early,……I parked my car in front of a small park, near the school, and waited for him.”，可知句子前后關(guān)系為因果關(guān)系：因?yàn)榈降挠悬c(diǎn)早，所以停車等他，故填so。47．句意：我從車窗向外望去，看見一個大約兩歲的小男孩在公園的草地上自由地奔跑。觀察句子，boy是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，這里表示泛指一個男孩，前面應(yīng)該有不定冠詞a，故填a。48．句意：突然，男孩倒在草地上，站了起來，沒有回頭看他的母親。Sudden adj. 突然的，這里是副詞作狀語修飾整個句子，故填Suddenly。49．句意：突然，男孩倒在草地上，站了起來，沒有回頭看他的母親。固定搭配：look back at sb.“回頭看某人”符合語境，故填at。50．句意：他臉上還帶著微笑跑著，好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過。happen v. 發(fā)生。觀察句子，這是as if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，這里表示與過去事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時，故填had happened。51．句意：在那一刻，我心想:“為什么大多數(shù)成年人都不是這樣呢?”I pron. 我。固定搭配：think to oneself “盤算；自思自忖”，故填myself。52．句意：當(dāng)他們摔倒的時候，大多數(shù)人甚至都沒有再試一次。two num. 二。根據(jù)“When someone saw them fall, they would be so embarrassed that they would not try again.”，可推知說的是大多數(shù)人甚至都沒有再試一次，應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞second。53．句意：然而，當(dāng)孩子摔倒時，他們并不認(rèn)為摔倒是失敗。fail v. 失敗。觀察句子，空前有不定冠詞a，可知這里應(yīng)該是一個可數(shù)名詞，failure n.“失敗”符合語境，故填failure 。54．句意：相反，他們把它當(dāng)作一種學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。learn v. 學(xué)習(xí)。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該用名詞作定語修飾名詞experience，learn的名詞為learning，故填learning。55．句意：他們又試了一次，直到成功。success n. 成功，成就。觀察句子，這里是從句缺少謂語，再結(jié)合“They tried again”可知應(yīng)該用過去式，succeeded v. 成功，符合語境，故填succeeded。