
?2023年中考考前最后一卷【成都卷】
英語·全解全析
A卷
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
A
C
B
B
A
E
C
B
A
D
B
B
A
C
C
B
B
A
B
A
21
22
23
24
25
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
A
B
B
C
C
B
B
A
B
A
B
D
B
B
A
D
B
C
E
A
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
B
C
B
C
A
B
A
C
B
B
A
A
C
B
C
A
A
B
A
B
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
B
B
A
C
C
C
A
B
C
A
B卷
四、閱讀表達(dá)
1
2
3
4
5
A
F
C
E
B
A卷(100分)
第一部分 聽力部分 (共30小題,計(jì)30分)
一、聽句子,根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。(共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分)
1.【答案】A
【原文】略
2.【答案】C
【原文】What about reading aloud to practice our spoken English?
3.【答案】B
【原文】略
4.【答案】B
【原文】Let me carry the heavy box for you.
5.【答案】A
【原文】略
二、 聽句子,選擇與所聽到的句子相符合的圖片。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分)
【答案】 6. E 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D
【原文】略
三、聽對(duì)話,根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題讀兩遍。(共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分)
11.【答案】B
【原文】M: Next Friday is Alan’s birthday. I’m wondering what I can get him for a gift. Do you have any advice?
W: Buy a basketball? He plays basketball almost every day.
M: He has enough balls already. How about a CD player? I always see him listening to music.
W: Buying some CDs is a better choice, I think.
Q: What does Alan like?
12.【答案】B
【原文】略
13.【答案】A
【原文】M: Where are you going to study next year?
W: I am going to study in London. My parents are working there.
M: That’s great! I am going to study in Paris. My mother is a model in Paris, so I’ll go to study there with my sister.
Q: Why does the boy want to study in Paris?
14.【答案】C
【原文】略
15.【答案】C
【原文】略
16.【答案】B
【原文】略
17.【答案】B
【原文】M: Hurry up, the movie will start in 30 minutes.
W: Don’t worry, let’s take the taxi. It’s the fastest.
M: It’s rush hour now. Taking the subway or riding a bike is better.
W: But my bike has been broken for 2 months.
Q: How may they go to the cinema?
18.【答案】A
【原文】略
19.【答案】B
【原文】W: Is there anything serious, Dr. Jones? I’m still feeling terrible.
M: No. Just take the medicine three times a day and you’ll be better soon.
20.【答案】A
【原文】略
四、聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。(共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分)
【答案】21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C
【原文】????Hello, everyone. My friend Li Lei is a train driver. He told me a story a few days ago. It happened on a high-speed train from Shanghai to Guangzhou. On the way, a man named Paul wanted to smoke. He hid himself in a corner. Paul thought that no one would know what he had done, but he was wrong. While he was smoking, the train felt the smoke and slowed down. “It was nothing serious.” Paul said and then he was caught.
????It is dangerous to smoke on the high-speed train. It may cause a fire. Finally, Paul was taken to the police station. He was punished and not allowed to take the train for 180 days.
????I hope all of us will follow the rules on high-speed trains.
五、聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分)
【答案】26.depending 27.coldness/cold weather 28.outdoor 29.short holidays 30.preparations
【原文】How they plans in the UK usually change with the season. When the autumn break comes, the sky is dark. And the nights are long and cold. Families like to get away to warm country and get some winter sun. Southern European countries around the Mediterranean Sea are popular places to go. Christmas is a time for dressing warm and being with your family. Families often travel around Britain to visit grandparents or to get together for a big dinner. This may seem boring. But as you grow older, you begin to look forward to see relatives who live far away. Teens go to the wild during the summer. They spend time on sports or music camps. Every day is like break time at school. You get to meet people from all over the country. Summer is also the time for day trips or short holidays. People go to the countryside, seeing beautiful mountains and rivers and visiting amusement parks. So when do UK teens get down to work? Exams come quickly after Easter break. This is why many kids spend all day working. Easter is the worst holiday. Through your bedroom window, you see the bright day outside. You could be out there having fun, but you have to be indoors studying.
第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共30小題,計(jì)40分)
六、選擇填空(共15小題,計(jì)20分)
A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案。(共10小題;每小題1分,計(jì)10分)
31.【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我的小弟弟對(duì)我家附近這家餐廳的機(jī)器人非常感興趣,因?yàn)樗挥脕韼椭鸀轭櫩吞峁┦澄铩?br />
考查冠詞用法。an一個(gè),不定冠詞,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指;a一個(gè),不定冠詞,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“in this restaurant near my home”可知此處表示特指,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選B。
32.【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——沒有醫(yī)務(wù)工作者的巨大努力,我們就不能戰(zhàn)勝新型冠狀病毒肺炎?!麄兊拇_是我們的英雄。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Without the medical workers’ great efforts”可知,沒有醫(yī)務(wù)工作者的巨大努力,我們就不能戰(zhàn)勝病毒。故選B。
33.【答案】A
【詳解】句意:邁克可能考試不及格,除非他從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)。
考查連詞辨析。unless除非;if如果;because因?yàn)?。分析句子可知,后句是前句的否定條件,應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故選A。
34.【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——156名年輕人在首爾踩踏事故中喪生。——多么糟糕!我們必須遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的地方。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可能;must必須;dare敢于。根據(jù)“We … keep away from crowded places”可知,從首爾的踩踏事故中總結(jié)的是:必須要遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的地方,故選B。
35.【答案】A
【詳解】句意:2022年北京冬奧會(huì)在中國成功舉辦。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。北京冬奧會(huì)的舉辦是發(fā)生在過去的事,因此用一般過去時(shí),“冬奧會(huì)”和“舉辦”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。
36.【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你覺得我們昨天看的電影怎么樣?——完美!我從未見過比這更好的。
考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“I’ve never seen …one”可知,此處使用否定詞+比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí),言外之意就是“這部電影是目前看到的最好的一部”。故選B。
37.【答案】D
【詳解】句意:這個(gè)男孩對(duì)音樂很著迷,我們經(jīng)常聽到他在音樂室唱歌。
考查非謂語。此處是hear sb do/doing sth的結(jié)構(gòu),do表示動(dòng)作已完成;doing表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;結(jié)合always可知,動(dòng)作是已經(jīng)過去,應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語,故選D。
38.【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——Josslyn,你在看什么?——《學(xué)英語講中國故事》。我從去年開始讀它,現(xiàn)在是第三遍了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“I...it since last year and now it’s the third time.”可知,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B。
39.【答案】B
【詳解】句意:你聽說過馬龍嗎?他是我最喜歡的體育明星,曾多次在乒乓球比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。
考查定語從句。分析句子可知此處是定語從句,先行詞為人,且關(guān)系詞需在從句中作主語,who符合,故選B。
40.【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——西嶺雪山真是個(gè)好地方!我想知道我們什么時(shí)候可以去那里。——也許我們可以等測(cè)試結(jié)束再去。
考查賓語從句。when we can go there我們什么時(shí)候去那里;what we can do there我們可以在那里做什么;how we can get there我們?cè)趺吹竭_(dá)那里。根據(jù)“Maybe we can go after the test.”可知是問去那里的時(shí)間,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選A。
B.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下邊方框里選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分)
【答案】41.D 42.B 43.C 44.E 45.A
【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A向B問路,如何去少年宮。
41.根據(jù)“The Children’s Palace?”和“Oh. How far is it from here?”可知,此處對(duì)少年宮的距離做出評(píng)價(jià),選項(xiàng)D“離這兒有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)?!狈险Z境,故選D。
42.根據(jù)“How far is it from here?”可知,此處應(yīng)回答距離,選項(xiàng)B“有十多公里遠(yuǎn)?!狈险Z境,故選B。
43.根據(jù)“Could you tell me which bus I should take?”可知,此處介紹應(yīng)該坐哪路公交車,選項(xiàng)C“8路公共汽車可以帶你到那里?!狈险Z境,故選C。
44.根據(jù)“Go straight along the street for about five minutes and you can see it.”可知,此處介紹公交車站的位置,選項(xiàng)E“公共汽車站在哪里?”符合語境,故選E。
45.根據(jù)“For about an hour.”可知,對(duì)時(shí)間段提問,選項(xiàng)A“到那兒要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?”符合語境,故選A。
七、 完形填空。閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。(共15小題,計(jì)20分。A篇共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分;B篇共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分)
A部分
【答案】46.B 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A
【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的母親很無聊,于是哥哥買個(gè)手機(jī)給母親,但是有時(shí)候母親也會(huì)犯錯(cuò),有一次母親把手機(jī)放到鍋里煮了。
46.句意:她每天都很無聊,很容易生氣。
sleepy困倦的;angry生氣的;lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“Our family relations became terrible.”可知家庭情況很糟糕,結(jié)合“bored”可知母親很容易生氣,故選B。
47.句意:她很快就被微信吸引了。
shocked震驚;troubled麻煩;attracted吸引。根據(jù)“After taking photos, she liked sharing them in her friend circle.”可知,母親被微信吸引了,故選C。
48.句意:但她有時(shí)也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。
had fun玩得開心;made mistakes犯錯(cuò);stayed up late熬夜。根據(jù)下文“My smartphone was boiled in the pot”可知母親有時(shí)也犯錯(cuò),故選B。
49.句意:我的母親尷尬說道:“我的智能手機(jī)在鍋里煮了?!?br />
proud自豪的;excited激動(dòng)的;embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“My smartphone was boiled in the pot.”可知把手機(jī)放鍋里煮了,這是很尷尬的,故選C。
50.句意:我哥哥叫道:“我的上帝!我得再買一個(gè)新的!”
my brother我哥哥;my father我爸爸;I我。根據(jù)上文“My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smartphone and taught her to use WeChat.”可知是哥哥給母親買的手機(jī),故選A。
B部分
【答案】51.B 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.B 56.A 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.C
【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)叫克拉克的人,他心地善良,總是樂于幫助有困難的人。他為了幫助困難的人們治病,自學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué),以及他幫助一對(duì)老夫婦的故事。
51.句意:盡管他不是很富有,但他經(jīng)常把他所擁有的東西送給窮人。
put away放好;gave away贈(zèng)送;passed away去世。根據(jù)“He was very kind-hearted and was always ready to help people in trouble.”可知,總是給人送東西,故選B。
52.句意:為了幫助窮人,他自學(xué)了醫(yī)學(xué),并試圖幫助治療病人。
learned學(xué)習(xí);researched研究;understood理解。根據(jù)“medicine by himself and tried to help treat the sick people.”可知,他自學(xué)了醫(yī)學(xué),故選A。
53.句意:所以心存感激的人們稱他為克拉克醫(yī)生,盡管他根本不是一個(gè)真正的醫(yī)生。
lucky幸運(yùn)的;kind善良的;thankful感激的。根據(jù)“tried to help treat the sick people. So the...people called him Doctor Clarke”及可知,他幫助了別人,別人是心存感激的,故選C。
54.句意:一天,一個(gè)貧窮的女人邀請(qǐng)克拉克去看望她的丈夫,她的丈夫病得很重,感到非常虛弱。
called打電話;invited邀請(qǐng);required要求。根據(jù)“Clarke to go and see her husband”可知,女人邀請(qǐng)他去看她的丈夫,故選B。
55.句意:丈夫很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間都找不到工作,妻子也幾乎賺不到錢。
seldom很少;hardly幾乎不;never從不。根據(jù)“Clarke went there and found the family was very poor. The husband couldn’t find a job for a long time and the wife could...make any money”可知,她幾乎賺不到錢,故選B。
56.句意:克拉克仔細(xì)地檢查了他,令他驚訝的是,丈夫并沒有生病。
surprise驚訝;regret遺憾;disappointment失望。根據(jù)“go and see her husband, who was very ill and felt terribly weak”以及“the husband was not ill”可知,檢查之后,丈夫并沒有生病,所以感到驚訝,故選A。
57.句意:相反,他很餓,因?yàn)榧依餂]有食物。
hungry餓的;tired累的;thirsty渴的。根據(jù)“because there was no food in the house.”可知,沒有食物吃很餓,故選A。
58.句意:當(dāng)這個(gè)女人到達(dá)他的房子時(shí),克拉克給了她一個(gè)紙袋,里面有東西,并說:“這是藥,對(duì)你丈夫有好處。記住回家之前不要打開它?!?br />
everything一切;anything任何事情;something一些事情。根據(jù)“Here’s the medicine and it will be good for your husband. Remember not to open it”可知,在袋子里裝了一些東西,故選C。
59.句意:當(dāng)這個(gè)女人到達(dá)他的房子時(shí),克拉克給了她一個(gè)紙袋,里面有東西,并說:“這是藥,對(duì)你丈夫有好處。記住回家之前不要打開它。”
before在……之前;until直到;unless除非。根據(jù)“Remember not to open it...you go home.”可知,此處指的是“直到回家再打開袋子”,故選B。
60.句意:“服用的方法是什么?”女人問。
making制造;having有;taking拿走。根據(jù)“What are the instructions for...it”可知,此處問的是服藥的說明,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞take“服用”,故選C。
第三部分 閱讀理解(共15小題,計(jì)30分)
八、 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的寫“A”,錯(cuò)誤的寫“B”。(共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分)
【答案】61.A 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.B
【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一只出生在美國的熊貓即將要離開動(dòng)物園前往中國,他的粉絲希望跟著他去中國旅行?,F(xiàn)在許多國家都有中國的熊貓,他是一種友誼的象征。
61.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beibei, a male(雄性的) panda born in America, would leave the Smithsonian’s National Zoo to China later in November 2019…all cubs(幼崽) born here will move to China after the fourth birthday. Beibei would leave on November 19 because he was over four years old.”可知,在2019年已經(jīng)四歲了,由此可推斷他在2015年出生,故答案為A。
62.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“According to the agreement, all cubs(幼崽) born here will move to China after the fourth birthday”可知,所有在這里出生的幼崽將在四歲生日后搬回中國,所以他們兩個(gè)在美國待了四年,故答案為A。
63.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“His mother Mei Xiang and father Tian Tian, who arrived in Washington D.C. in late 2000, lived next door.”可知,他的爸爸和媽媽是在2000年底來到華盛頓,而不是現(xiàn)在,故答案為B。
64.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Laurie Thompson, a staff in the zoo would fly to Chengdu, China, with Beibei in B777 by FedEx”可知,Laurie Thompson將會(huì)前往成都,故答案為A。
65.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“According to the agreement, all cubs(幼崽) born here will move to China after the fourth birthday”可知,所有在這里出生的幼崽將在四歲生日后搬回中國,而不是所有的熊貓,故答案為B。
九、 閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)20分)
A部分
【答案】66.B 67.B 68.A 69.C 70.C
【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了成都植物園的開發(fā)時(shí)間、票價(jià)、交通路線以及一些規(guī)定。
66.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“June 1st~August 31st: 6: 30-20: 00 ”可知成都植物園6月6日開放13.5個(gè)小時(shí),故選B。
67.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ ¥10 for an adult”、“June 1st~August 31st: 6: 30-20: 00 Half for a kid between 6 and 18 years old”以及“Free for kids under 6”可知成人10元一人,6歲以下免費(fèi),6月1日至8月31日:6:30-20:00,6至18歲兒童半價(jià),所以6月2日,李先生帶妻子、10歲的兒子和3歲的女兒去那里,需要付10+10+5+0=25元,故選B。
68.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Transportation: Subway: Line 3 Bus: No.254. No.143. No.650. No.659. No.660. No.X15”可知A選項(xiàng)“杰克乘659路公共汽車,然后換乘地鐵3號(hào)線。”符合,所以杰克可以到成都植物園,故選A。
69.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?Show the ticket code or the paper ticket”(?顯示票據(jù)代碼或紙質(zhì)票據(jù);)可知C選項(xiàng)“張先生沒有紙質(zhì)門票,但帶著票號(hào)進(jìn)入?!闭_,故選C。
70.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“For more information. click(點(diǎn)擊)here: https: //www.cdszwy.com”可知我們可以從網(wǎng)上看到,故選C。
A部分
【答案】71.C 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.A
【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2022北京冬奧會(huì)的相關(guān)情況。
71.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And the number of snow and ice trips in China during the 2020-2021 season reached 230 million, which is much larger than before.”可知,由于冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì),中國有更多的冰雪之旅。故選C。
72.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“To bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics, China promised to lead 300 million Chinese people to join in snow and ice sports. It seems that China has achieved this. ”可知,為了申辦2022年冬奧會(huì),中國承諾帶領(lǐng)3億中國人參與冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)。中國似乎已經(jīng)做到了這一點(diǎn)。this此處指代“帶領(lǐng)3億中國人參與冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A選項(xiàng)“讓冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)流行起來”最符合。故選A。
73.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beijing usually doesn’t get much snow in winter, so man-made snow was used for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Many athletes showed their love and satisfaction.”和“To protect all people during the event in the hard time of COVID 19, the organizers decided to invite only some groups of people to watch the games instead of selling tickets. They needed to strictly follow the COVID-19 prevention (預(yù)防) and control requirements before, during and after the games.”可知,中國已在不同領(lǐng)域?yàn)榇舜位顒?dòng)做了準(zhǔn)備。故選B。
74.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In the store of the Winter Olympics online, Bing Dwen Dwen toys have been sold out many times, which has shown the heat of the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知,在冬奧會(huì)的網(wǎng)上商城里,冰墩墩玩具已經(jīng)多次售罄,這顯示了北京冬奧會(huì)的熱度。此處heat與C選項(xiàng)“兩周過去了,但新書的熱度仍然很高”中的意思一致。故選C。
75.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了2022北京冬奧會(huì)的相關(guān)情況。本文可以在報(bào)紙的運(yùn)動(dòng)部分讀到。故選A。
B卷(共50分)
一、補(bǔ)全單詞。根據(jù)首字母寫出完整的單詞。(共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分)
1.【答案】(i)ndependently
【詳解】句意:學(xué)生應(yīng)該獨(dú)立思考,而不是向別人尋求幫助。根據(jù)“instead of asking others for help.”可知不向別人尋求幫助,就是自己獨(dú)立思考,independently“獨(dú)立地”,副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞think,故填(i)ndependently。
2.【答案】(p)assengers
【詳解】句意:公共汽車上所有的乘客都因司機(jī)的善良而欽佩他。根據(jù)“All the … in the bus”及首字母可知,此處指公交車上的乘客,passenger“乘客”,根據(jù)all可知,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填(p)assengers。
3.【答案】(e)xplanations
【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)你再解釋一下規(guī)則好嗎?我不明白。根據(jù)“I didn’t get it.”可知不明白規(guī)則,需要對(duì)方再解釋下,explanation“解釋”,名詞,被more修飾,要用復(fù)數(shù),故填(e)xplanations。
4.【答案】(r)egretted
【詳解】句意:杰克遜后悔母親在世時(shí)沒有以友好的方式對(duì)待她。根據(jù)“not treating his mom in a friendly way when she was alive.”可知他母親在世時(shí),他沒有好好對(duì)待她,他現(xiàn)在很后悔,regret“后悔”,此處用過去分詞和has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填(r)egretted。
5.【答案】(c)ommunication
【詳解】句意:良好的溝通是一種雙向的活動(dòng),需要說話者和傾聽者。根據(jù)“which requires both speakers and listeners.”可知說話者和傾聽者之間是互相交流溝通,good是形容詞,修飾名詞,communication“溝通”符合,故填(c)ommunication。
二、完成對(duì)話。在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。(共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分)
【答案】1.stolen 2.usual 3.himself 4.believable 5.dared 6.a(chǎn)bsent 7.Instead 8.reflection 9.cruel 10.relief
【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是兩人就超市偷竊事件的談話。
1.根據(jù)下文“This morning, Larry told me he finally found the thieves”可知是指超市里的東西好幾天被人偷了。steal“偷”,動(dòng)詞,此處是指東西被偷,應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填stolen。
2.根據(jù)“Why don’t you call the police as...”可知是問對(duì)方為什么不像往常一樣報(bào)警。as usual“和往常一樣”,為固定短語,故填usual。
3.根據(jù)“so we let Larry hide...secretly across from the back door to watch.”可知是讓拉里他自己偷偷躲在后門對(duì)面觀看。應(yīng)用反身代詞himself,故填himself。
4.根據(jù)“Larry told me he finally found the thieves and Billy was one of them.”以及“Yes, of course. That’s why we chose him for the job.”可推斷老板是問拉里的話是否可信,believable“可信任的”符合語境,故填believable。
5.根據(jù)“I never thought my son...to do this.”可知老板沒想到自己的兒子敢從超市偷東西。dare“敢”,根據(jù)“thought”可知句子是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填dared。
6.根據(jù)“Too much work makes me have no time to pay attention to him and I have been...from his growth for a long time. ”可知老板認(rèn)為自己因?yàn)槊τ诠ぷ魉詻]有時(shí)間關(guān)注兒子,表示自己很久沒有參與他的成長(zhǎng)了。absent“缺席的”,形容詞作表語,故填absent。
7.根據(jù)“Don’t be too hard on yourself...what we have to do now is how to deal with Billy”可知A認(rèn)為老板現(xiàn)在不要自責(zé)了,相反,現(xiàn)在要做的是如何處理這個(gè)事情。instead“相反”符合語境,故填I(lǐng)nstead。
8.根據(jù)“My child’s behavior is a...of my failure in educating. I’ll face it bravely, first.”可知老板認(rèn)為自己孩子的行為是自己在教育上失敗的反映,reflection“反映”符合語境,故填reflection。
9.根據(jù)“Being sent to the police office by one’s own father!”可知兒子要被爸爸送去警局,這有點(diǎn)殘忍,cruel“殘忍的”,形容詞作表語,故填cruel。
10.根據(jù)“It’s time to end his terrible life as a thief.”以及“he needn’t be stressed out any more.”可知老板認(rèn)為是時(shí)候結(jié)束兒子作為小偷的可怕生活了,也不必再緊張了,所以這對(duì)于比利是一種解脫,relief“解脫”符合語境。故填relief。
三、 短文填空。在下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞,將其正確的形式填入短文,使短文的意思正確通順。(每詞限用一次)。(共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分)
【答案】1.meaningful 2.to help 3.encouraged 4.excite 5.wondering 6.surprised 7.comfortably 8.education 9.to be challenged 10.kindness
【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者父母和作者談?wù)摯蛩阋黄鹑シ侵?個(gè)月幫助他人的事情。
1.句意:這不是有意義的行為嗎?根據(jù)“We’re moving to Africa for three months to help others!”可知,幫助別人是有意義的行為,meaningful“有意義的”,形容詞作定語修飾名詞。故填meaningful。
2.句意:我計(jì)劃通過教孩子讀寫來幫助他們,爸爸會(huì)在養(yǎng)老院幫忙。根據(jù)“I planned…the poor children by teaching them to read and write, and Dad will help in the old people’s home”可知,此處指幫助那些孩子,help“幫助”,plan to do“計(jì)劃做”,故填to help。
3.句意:她鼓勵(lì)我,“你,年輕的女士將有助于我教學(xué)”。根據(jù)“I planned…the poor children by teaching them to read and write, and Dad will help in the old people’s home”和“will help me teach”可知,此處表明我還是有用的,應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)我,encourage“鼓勵(lì)”,使用動(dòng)詞過去式。故填encouraged。
4.句意:這件事不會(huì)讓你興奮并給你帶來樂趣嗎?根據(jù)“Won’t this event…you and bring you fun?”可知,此處指讓你興奮并給你帶來樂趣,excite“使興奮”,此處使用動(dòng)詞原形,和and后的bring形式一致。故填excite。
5.句意:我不禁想知道這會(huì)有多有趣。根據(jù)“I couldn’t help…h(huán)ow it would be fun.”可知,此處指想知道這會(huì)有多有趣,wonder“想知道”,couldn’t help doing“禁不住做”,故填wondering。
6.句意:這些可憐孩子的照片讓我很吃驚。根據(jù)“Those poor children are all at your age.”和“I gasped(倒抽氣)”可知,這些可憐孩子的照片讓我很吃驚, surprise“使驚奇”,此處使用動(dòng)詞過去式。故填surprised。
7.句意:他們應(yīng)該像你一樣舒適地生活!根據(jù)“Instead, they don’t even have food to eat, let alone (更別提) the chance to get some…”可知,此處指他們應(yīng)該像你一樣舒適地生活,comfortably“舒適地”,副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。故填comfortably。
8.句意:相反,他們甚至沒有食物吃,更不用說接受教育的機(jī)會(huì)了。根據(jù)“Instead, they don’t even have food to eat, let alone (更別提) the chance to get some…”可知,此處指接受教育的機(jī)會(huì),education“教育”,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填education。
9.句意:我準(zhǔn)備好接受挑戰(zhàn)了。根據(jù)“I began to think about my previous (之前的) decision again. Then I turned to Mom and Dad and made my choice.”可知,此處表示我準(zhǔn)備好接受挑戰(zhàn)了,challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”,be ready to do“準(zhǔn)備做某事”,to be challenged“接受挑戰(zhàn)”,故填to be challenged。
10.句意:我真佩服你的勇氣和善良。根據(jù)“I do admire your courage and…”可知,此處指勇氣和善良,kindness“善良”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填kindness。
四、閱讀表達(dá)。(共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分)
A.補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A——F選項(xiàng)中,選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文(有一多余選項(xiàng))。(共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分)
【答案】1.A 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.B
【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位農(nóng)民參加一場(chǎng)慶祝農(nóng)民豐收的表演。
1.根據(jù)“The 58-year-old had practiced the dance for two years.”可知,此處介紹這位農(nóng)民,選項(xiàng)A“但這次他特別興奮?!狈险Z境,故選A。
2.根據(jù)“Although it rained, performers from different parts of Sichuan presented songs and dances with farming culture.”可知,此處說明某個(gè)時(shí)期在下雨,選項(xiàng)F“今年的慶?;顒?dòng)在秋分開始?!狈险Z境,故選F。
3.根據(jù)“My dream of turning the land into a granary(糧倉)more than 2, 000 years ago has now come true. ”可知,夢(mèng)想能夠成真是因?yàn)槎冀咚こ痰某晒x項(xiàng)C“這是都江堰水利工程的成果?!狈险Z境,故選C。
4.根據(jù)“The project now waters 670, 000 hectares(公頃)in 34 counties in Sichuan.”可知,此處介紹都江堰灌溉工程,選項(xiàng)E“公元前256年左右,他開始建造都江堰灌溉工程?!狈险Z境,故選E。
5.根據(jù)“Gai Yongfeng, 45, a farmer from Heilongjiang province, won the first.”可知,獲得了第一名,因此他為自己是一名職業(yè)農(nóng)民而感到自豪,選項(xiàng)B“他為自己是一名職業(yè)農(nóng)民而感到自豪?!狈险Z境,故選B。
B.完成圖表。閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,完成圖表中所缺的信息。(共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分)
【答案】6.facts 7.smaller than/lower than 8.causes 9.rainy;snowy 10.habits
【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國南部的一些城市的缺水問題以及問題的原因。
6.根據(jù)“Water problem”以及上面介紹深圳和成都的問題可知,這些都是目前的事實(shí)情況,故填facts。
7.根據(jù)“Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200m3 of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average(平均水平)”可知深圳人均可用水量低于全國平均水平,此處可以用small和low的比較級(jí)形容深圳的人均可用水量與全國人均可用水量的對(duì)比,故填smaller/lower than。
8.根據(jù)“Population is growing fast...Environment changes...Drinking water is polluted...”可知這些都是導(dǎo)致水問題的原因。故填causes。
9.根據(jù)“In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up because there was not enough rain. Because of environmental changes. there’s also less snow in China.”可知環(huán)境改變會(huì)導(dǎo)致更少的雨天和雪天,故填rainy;snowy。
10.根據(jù)“Always turn off the tap when we finish using the water. Also, don’t throw away a bottle of drinking water if there’s still much water left. Besides, always remember the date, March 22. It is World Water Day. It has a different theme each year.”可知這些都是好的習(xí)慣,故填habits。
五、書面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)
【答案】例文
Where should students go after finishing middle school?
These days, the government is paying a lot of attention to developing vocational education. It has caused more discussions. According to the government, half of the middle school students will go to normal high school while the other half will go to vocational school.
I think both schools have their own advantages and disadvantages. If students go to normal high school. they may still face much pressure of getting into a good university. But they may make more money later. For the other students, they can start learning a skill and working early. But it may be harder for them to get a higher education later.
I want to get into a normal high school because that can give me more time to think about my future.
【詳解】1.題干解讀:本文是一篇材料作文。根據(jù)圖中信息,介紹下學(xué)生在中考后是否應(yīng)該選擇職業(yè)高中,給出自己的選擇和理由。
2.寫作指導(dǎo):本文時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);人稱采用第三人稱為主。寫作時(shí)圖中的信息全部要涵蓋在內(nèi),不要遺留,重點(diǎn)是介紹下自己的選擇并給出合理的解釋,同時(shí)需要注意文章的通暢性,確保語句通順,無單詞語法錯(cuò)誤。
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