?2023年中考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷01【四川成都卷】
英語(yǔ)·全解全析

A卷（共100分）
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共30小題；計(jì)30分）
一、聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）
1．
A．I agree with you. B．Me neither. C．I’m afraid not.
【答案】B
【原文】I have never been to the Great Wall.
2．
A．Two yuan. B．To Central Park. C．In ten minutes.
【答案】B
【原文】Hi, Simon, where does this bus go?
3．
A．Thank you. B．I hope not. C．No problem.
【答案】A
【原文】You can use my computer if necessary.
4．
A．Good luck. B．Don’t worry. C．I think it helps.
【答案】C
【原文】What about reading aloud to practice our spoken English?
5．
A．Thank you. B．I hope not. C．No problem.
【答案】A
【原文】You can use my computer if necessary.
二、聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

A． B． C． D． E.
6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______
【答案】 D A E C B
【原文】1.Taking notes can keep us focused on our tasks.
2.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
3.Ben took hold of the ladder and try to save the cat in the tree.
4.Sound effects are added to make the pictures more exciting.
5.Many people are learning to order products through their phones.
三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）
11．What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What will the weather be like tomorrow, Sam?
M: The radio says it is going to rain.
12．How does Mike like to go to the museum?
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Shall we go to the museum by bike or by bus?
M: Hmm... I’m not sure about that. But I think nothing is better than walking.
13．Who broke the window?
A．Jack. B．Mike. C．Amy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Who broke the window? Did you, Jack?
M: No, Amy did. It was an accident.
14．Where is Mrs. White?
A．She’s in a hospital. B．She’s in a shop. C．She’s at home.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Do you know where Mrs. White is?
W: Yes, she is waiting for the doctor. She doesn’t feel well today.
15．When will the man have a meeting?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What day is it today?
W: It is Monday. Do you have any plans?
M: Yes. I will have a meeting tomorrow.
16．What is the woman going to do?
A．Lie on the rock. B．Stand on the rock. C．Sit on the rock.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Will you stand there or sit on the rock?
W: Neither. I’m going to lie on the rock. So my legs would look long in the photo.
17．Who is good at painting?
A．Tom. B．Mary. C．Lucy.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Lucy, who is good at painting in your class?
W: Mary. She draws well.
18．How will the girl travel to Beijing?
A．By bus. B．By air. C．By train.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How will you travel to Beijing this summer?
W: I will take the train.
19．When was Mary born?
A．In 1989. B．In 1998. C．In 1999.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I was born in March, nineteen ninety-nine. What about you, Mary?
W: I’m one year older than you.
20．How was the weather last weekend?
A．It rained. B．It snowed. C．It was sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Helen, did you have a school trip last weekend?
W: No, I just stayed at home because it rained heavily.
四、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）
21．When did Mark use to take math lessons?
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
22．Who is Mark going to play basketball with?
A．His teachers. B．His classmates. C．His parents.
23．Where will Mark play basketball?
A．In a classroom. B．On the playground. C．In a park.
24．How is Mark when talking about basketball?
A．Crazy. B．Tired. C．Relaxed.
25．According to Mark, what is the most important in a basketball game?
A．Skills. B．Habits. C．Teamwork.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C
【原文】W: Hey, Mark, you look so happy. What’s up?
M: You know what? I don’t have to take after-school classes.
W: Good for you. That means you have free time to do things you like.
M: Yeah. I used to have piano lessons on Saturday and math lessons on Sunday.
W: You had really busy weekends.
M: But now it’s different.
W: So what’s your plan for the coming weekend?
M: I’ll play basketball with my classmates on the playground.
W: You’re always crazy when talking about basketball.
M: Yeah. I am really good at it.
W: Do you always win the game?
M: Not really. The most important is to work as a team.
W: Sure. Have a nice weekend!
M: Thanks a lot. You too.
五、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）
____26____ on Controlling Your Time on Phones
Cathy
● Ask your parents to ____27____ your phone.● Keep you ____28____ by doing plenty of things such as reading a book, drawing a picture or going for a short walk.
Mario
● Cut down your time spent on your phone during the ____29____.● Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing.
● Put a ____30____ on your desk to remind you to stay off your phone.
● Make sure you don’t use your phone too much.

【答案】26．Advice/Suggestions 27．lock 28．busy 29．weekdays 30．note
【原文】(W:) Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones? Do you know how to control your time on phones? Here is some useful advice given by Cathy and Mario.
Cathy
?????For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone. For another, there are plenty of things to keep you busy. You can read a book, draw a picture or go for a short walk outside. The world outside of your phone is beautiful and wonderful. Check it out!
Mario
?????Cut down your time spent on your phone during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing. Putting a note on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone. Remember, it’s OK to play on your phone, but you just have to make sure you don’t do it too much.

第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共30小題；計(jì)40分）
六、選擇填空（共15小題；計(jì)20分）
A. 從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）
31．—I’m sorry for breaking the camera that you bought from the UK last year.
—You can’t beat yourself up. ________.
A．Get it B．Forget it C．Come on D．Help yourself
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——抱歉我弄壞了你去年從英國(guó)買的相機(jī)?！悴灰^(guò)分自責(zé)。沒(méi)關(guān)系的。
考查情景交際。get it明白；forget it沒(méi)關(guān)系；come on趕快；help yourself你隨意。根據(jù)上文“You can’t beat yourself up.”可知，此處表示原諒，因此“Forget it”符合情景，故選B。
32．—Laura, ________ can you have your speech ready?
—Sorry. I’m not sure. I’m still preparing it.
A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)诶愕难葜v稿多久能準(zhǔn)備好？ ——抱歉。我不確定。我還在準(zhǔn)備。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。how long多久；how far多遠(yuǎn)；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根據(jù)“...can you have your speech ready?”可知，此處表達(dá)“多久以后會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好”，故應(yīng)用how soon提問(wèn)。故選C。
33．— Dad promised that he ________ us to watch Wandering Earth II this evening. But where’s he?
— Maybe he forgot. Let’s ask him.
A．took B．will take C．would take D．has taken
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——爸爸答應(yīng)他今晚帶我們?nèi)タ础读骼说厍?》。但是他在哪里？——或許他忘了。讓我們問(wèn)問(wèn)他。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“this evening”可知，句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；根據(jù)“Dad promised that….”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句中用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would do。故選C。
34．—I am wondering ________.
—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．where I can take the test B．how can I pass the test
C．if I can get high marks in the test D．when can I prepare for the test
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在考試中取得高分?！还芙Y(jié)果如何，不要對(duì)自己太苛刻。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干“I am wondering”和選項(xiàng)可知，從句部分是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除BD選項(xiàng)。又由答語(yǔ)“Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself”可知，此處用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
35．— Are you satisfied with the reply from the hotel?
— Of course not! It can’t be ________.
A．better B．more C．worse D．less
【答案】C
【詳解】——你對(duì)酒店的回復(fù)滿意嗎？——當(dāng)然不！情況再糟糕不過(guò)了。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。better更好的；more更多的；worse更糟的；less更少的。根據(jù)“Of course not! ”可知，對(duì)酒店的回復(fù)不滿意，實(shí)在是太糟糕。故選C。
36．With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：有了這把新鎖，你再也不用在包里找鑰匙了。是不是很酷？
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)，不允許；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Isn’t it cool?”可知，不用在包里找鑰匙了，推測(cè)是裝了智能鎖。故選D。
37．—Any news about Shenzhou XV? Do you know ________?
—In two months.
A．how long it has been in service B．how soon it will return to the earth
C．how long has it been in service D．how soon will it return to the earth
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——有關(guān)于神舟十五號(hào)的消息嗎？你知道它多久會(huì)返回地球嗎？——兩個(gè)月后。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“In two months.”可知，此處問(wèn)“多久之后”用how soon，排除A和C；此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除D選項(xiàng)。故選B。
38．—Mum, I didn’t have any confidence before the game, but I won at last!
—________ I’m proud of you.
A．Guess what? B．You got me there.
C．Kidding me? D．That’s really something.
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，賽前我沒(méi)有任何信心，但最后我贏了！——真的很了不起。我為你感到驕傲。
考查情景交際。Guess what?表示“你猜怎么著？”；You got me there.表示“你把我?guī)У搅四抢铩！?；Kidding me?表示“開(kāi)玩笑嗎？”；That’s really something.表示“真的很了不起。”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上文告訴媽媽，雖然比賽前沒(méi)自信，但最終還是贏了比賽，下文媽媽為我感到驕傲，可推測(cè)此處是媽媽表?yè)P(yáng)我很棒的語(yǔ)句，D選項(xiàng)“真的很了不起?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
39．Life is ________ to be serious all the time. So try to relax sometimes.
A．too long B．too short C．long enough D．short enough
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：人生苦短，不能時(shí)時(shí)嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真。所以有時(shí)候試著放松一下。
考查形容詞及副詞辨析。too... to do“太……而不能……”；...enough to do“足以……去做……”。short短的；long長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)“So try to relax sometimes”可知前句是表達(dá)人生太短不能一直嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真。故選B。
40．—I heard our class will go to have a picnic in the countryside tomorrow.
—Sounds great! But I wonder ______.
A．when shall we meet tomorrow B．what shall we prepare for it
C．that there is a bus to go there D．if there is a bus to go there
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們班明天要去鄉(xiāng)下野餐。——聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒！但我想知道是否有公共汽車去那里。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。wonder后缺少賓語(yǔ)，用賓語(yǔ)從句，wonder后不接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，排除C；賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和B。故選D。
B. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）
A: You look worried, Peter.
B: Yes, Ms. Manson. ____41____
A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?
B: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
A: ____42____ Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio?
B: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words? ____43____
A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.
B: ____44____
A: Can you understand when people talk to you?
B: Well, not always. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. Another problem is that I don’t get much writing practice.
A: ____45____
B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson.
A．That might really help!
B．Well, listening can help.
C．I forget a lot of the new words.
D．Maybe you should find a pen-friend.
E．I’m having trouble learning English.
【答案】41．E 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要討論學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。
41．根據(jù)下文“What’s the problem?”有什么問(wèn)題嗎，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知要用E項(xiàng)“我學(xué)英語(yǔ)有困難”說(shuō)明遇到了困難。故選E。
42．根據(jù)下文“Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio?”你為什么不聽(tīng)收音機(jī)里的英文歌，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用B項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)有幫助”提供方法。故選B。
43．根據(jù)下文“You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.”你可以把生詞寫在筆記本上，不時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用C項(xiàng)“我忘了好多的新單詞”說(shuō)明生詞的學(xué)習(xí)也有困難。故選C。
44．根據(jù)上文“You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.”你可以把生詞寫在筆記本上，不時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處用A項(xiàng)“那可能真的很有幫助”覺(jué)得這個(gè)方法可行。故選A。
45．根據(jù)下文“That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.”聽(tīng)起來(lái)這是個(gè)很有趣的練習(xí)寫作的方法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用D項(xiàng)“也許你應(yīng)該找個(gè)筆友”提供提高寫作能力的方法。故選D。
七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；計(jì)20分。A篇每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每小題1分，計(jì)10分）
A
Don’t just focus on the price tag when you want to choose a gift. Instead, get creative and think about a different set of values.
There are many things you can buy for friends, family members or even teachers. Each present sends a ____46____ message. It’s a real chance to prove how well you know them and their interests. Before you buy something, think about the ____47____ of the person you’re buying for. It’s not the price of the gift, but the thought behind it.
You can also give your time to the presents. Home-made presents are special and show you care enough about the person you will give presents to. ____48____ with emotion can also bring a sense of happiness. It could be making a greeting card with a self-created poem inside or baking lovely cupcakes. Whatever you decide, make it amazing—for them and for you. And a gift doesn’t even have to be ____459__”. It could be simply hanging out together, including watching your friend’s must-see movie or asking a grandparent to tell you more about his/her childhood. The gift of time is ____50____—think carefully about how the other person would wish to spend a few hours or a day together.
46．A．weak B．powerful C．patient
47．A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．family C．taste
48．A．Deciding B．Creating C．Cheering
49．A．everything B．something C．nothing
50．A．more valuable B．more separate C．more common
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何選擇一個(gè)體貼的禮物。
46．句意：每一個(gè)禮物都傳達(dá)了一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的信息。
weak虛弱的；powerful有力的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“prove how well you know them and their interests.”可知，禮物能傳達(dá)一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的信息，故選B。
47．句意：在你買東西之前，想想你要買的人的口味。
advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；family家人；taste喜好，口味。根據(jù)“but the thought behind it”可知，購(gòu)買禮物需要考慮對(duì)方的喜好，故選C。
48．句意：有感情的創(chuàng)作也能帶來(lái)幸福感。
Deciding決定；Creating創(chuàng)造；Cheering歡呼。根據(jù)“It could be making a greeting card with a self-created poem inside or baking lovely cupcakes.”可知，講述創(chuàng)造禮物，故選B。
49．句意：禮物也不一定是什么東西。
everything所有一切；something某些東西；nothing什么都沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“It could be simply hanging out together, including watching your friend’s must-see movie or asking a grandparent to tell you more about his/her childhood.”可知，禮物不一定是某個(gè)東西，故選B。
50．句意：時(shí)間是更有價(jià)值的禮物——仔細(xì)想想對(duì)方希望如何花幾個(gè)小時(shí)或一天的時(shí)間在一起。
more valuable更寶貴；more separate更分開(kāi)的；more common更常見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“The gift of time”可知，時(shí)間是更有價(jià)值的禮物，故選A。

B
I went to the restaurant on the ground floor of the hospital with my mother. We took our ___51___ and then walked back to the 5th floor where my father stayed. In the evening when we were leaving, I found the wallet in my bag was ___52___.
I had put lots of money in it since I had to pay some bills. I started to ___53___ worriedly. And then I remembered my visit to the restaurant a few hours ago. On my way there, I was quite disappointed at my ___54___. And I hoped that nobody would have taken away the wallet.
The restaurant was ___55___ when I entered it. There were no customers. Just a couple of waitresses(女服務(wù)員) were hanging around. I asked them if they had seen a gray wallet. They told me to check with the ___56___ named Rani who was cleaning the floor. When I ___57___ Rani, she told me to check on the counter(柜臺(tái)).
___58___, the wallet was there. All the money was in the wallet, too. Rani told me how she ___59___ the wallet while cleaning the table. She said she just put it on the counter as usual. Rani was ___60___. I was so glad to meet a person like her.
51．A．clothes B．books C．medicine D．lunch
52．A．open B．missing C．empty D．broken
53．A．look around B．clean up C．lie down D．pick out
54．A．carelessness B．kindness C．invention D．education
55．A．bright B．crowded C．quiet D．large
56．A．cook B．doctor C．customer D．cleaner
57．A．refused B．a(chǎn)sked C．passed D．saved
58．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Probably D．Hardly
59．A．left B．noticed C．made D．returned
60．A．clever B．successful C．honest D．brave
【答案】
51．D 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在餐廳吃飯后錢包失而復(fù)得的故事，感激遇到的好人。
51．句意：我們吃了午飯，然后走回我父親住的5樓。
clothes衣服；books書(shū)本；medicine藥；lunch午餐。根據(jù)“I went to the restaurant on the ground floor of the hospital with my mother.”可知我和媽媽一起去了醫(yī)院一樓的餐廳。因此是把午餐吃了。故選D。
52．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)包里的錢包不見(jiàn)了。
open開(kāi)放；missing丟了；empty空的；broken打破的。根據(jù)后文的“And I hoped that nobody would have taken away the wallet.”可知我希望沒(méi)有人會(huì)拿走錢包。因此作者是錢包丟了。故選B。
53．句意：我開(kāi)始擔(dān)心地環(huán)顧四周。
look around環(huán)顧四周；clean up清潔；lie down躺下；pick out撿起。從前文可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包丟了，因此四周看看，應(yīng)用look around。故選A。
54．句意：我對(duì)我的粗心很失望。
carelessness粗心；kindness善良；invention發(fā)明；education教育。從前文可知，作者錢包丟了，因此是覺(jué)得粗心。故選A。
55．句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)到餐廳，很安靜。
bright明亮的；crowded擁擠的；quiet安靜的；large大的。根據(jù)“ There were no customers.”可知沒(méi)有客人，因此是安靜的。故選C。
56．句意：他們讓我去找正在打掃地板的名叫拉尼的清潔工。
cook廚師；doctor醫(yī)生；customer顧客；cleaner清潔工。根據(jù)“who was cleaning the floor.”可知正在掃地，因此是清潔工。故選D。
57．句意：當(dāng)我問(wèn)拉尼時(shí)，她讓我在柜臺(tái)查看。
refused拒絕；asked詢問(wèn)；passed經(jīng)過(guò)；saved拯救。根據(jù)“she told me to check on the counter”可知她讓我在柜臺(tái)查看，因此我應(yīng)該先詢問(wèn)她，應(yīng)用asked。故選B。
58．句意：幸運(yùn)地是，錢包在那里。
Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Usually通常；Probably可能；Hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“All the money was in the wallet, too.”可知所有的錢也都在里面，因此是很幸運(yùn)的。故選A。
59．句意：拉尼告訴我她在擦桌子時(shí)是如何注意到錢包的。
left離開(kāi)；noticed注意到；made制造；returned返回。根據(jù)“She said she just put it on the counter as usual. ”可知她說(shuō)她只是像往常一樣把它放在柜臺(tái)上，因此拉尼是搞衛(wèi)生的時(shí)候注意到錢包并把它放在柜臺(tái)上。故選B。
60．句意：拉尼是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。
cleaver聰明的；successful成功的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；brave勇敢的。從前文可知，拉尼撿到了錢包并把它放在柜臺(tái)等人認(rèn)領(lǐng)，是誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。故選C。
第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題；計(jì)30分）
八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）
Here is an experiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.
1. First you need some ants. You may have to wait until the summer to find them on roads around your home.
2. When you have found an ant, put a thin slice of fruit in front of it. It may eat some of it or carry bits away.
3. Check the fruit after an hour. Have other ants been attracted to it? If so, what are they doing?
4. When there are lots of ants, move the fruit to a new position. What do the ants do?
What’s going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it, too. They follow each other by making long trails（蹤跡）. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest. When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route（路線）to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.
61．To do this experiment, the first step is to put a slice of fruit in front of an ant.
62．If one ant finds food, he will wait until the other ants come.
63．When the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will still follow the old route.
64．The experiment is successfully done in the lab.
65．From the passage we may infer the ant is the animal that is willing to share.
【答案】61．B 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是介紹螞蟻是如何進(jìn)行團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的實(shí)驗(yàn)。
61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First you need some ants.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)第一步是需要一些螞蟻。原句表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it, too.”可知，如果一只螞蟻找到了食物，它也會(huì)把其他螞蟻帶到那里吃。原句表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But, instead of making a new direct route（路線）to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.（但是，它們不會(huì)走一條新的直接通往食物的路線，而是沿著它們?cè)瓉?lái)的路線相互跟隨。）”可知，當(dāng)水果被移動(dòng)到一個(gè)新的位置時(shí)，螞蟻仍然會(huì)沿著舊的路線前進(jìn)。原句表述正確。故選A。
64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You may have to wait until the summer to find them on roads around your home.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)不是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室完成的。原句表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it, too.”可推知，螞蟻是愿意分享的動(dòng)物。原句表述正確。故選A。
九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分）
A

Have you watched the recent TV series Three-Body? Adapted（改編）from Liu Cixin’s sci-fi book The Three- Body Problem, the show has impressed audiences with its wonderful visual effects. One of the most exciting scenes must be Operation Guzheng.
In order to find Trisolarans（三體人）messages on a huge ship, an army plans to cut the ship into pieces. They set up many thin strings across the river, which are made from nanomaterial（納米材料）. Looking like guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into slices as if the ship was soft tofu！
Is it possible to cut steel ships with thin strings in reality? In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, an egg slicer uses thin wires to cut eggs into slices. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets tangled（纏繞）around their necks. This is because the thin strings have a very small contact area（接觸面積）, leading to a high intensity of pressure when they cut things.
In the TV series, the strings are as thin as a tenth of a human hair. To cut the steel ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa, according to the science website Guokr. How strong is that pressure? Imagine an elephant standing on a string! In reality, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break, at least for years to come. The cutting will also create lots of heat. We don’t have the material to bear the high temperature while it’s also thin enough to cut through.
But what we have today is called “waterjet cutting（水刀）”. We can cut hard materials such as metal, stone, or glass using a high-pressure jet of water. The water’s speed can reach 1000 meters per second（about three times the speed of sound）, and the pressure can be over 400 MPa.
However, the waterjet can only cut things less than 20 centimeters（厘米）thick. That’s still far away from the nanotechnology in the show.
66．What is the aim of Operation Guzheng in the TV series?
A．To find a huge ship. B．To hunt for Trisolarans.
C．To reveal（揭露）Trisolarans’ secrets. D．To develop nanomaterial.
67．How does Operation Guzheng get its name?
A．Sounds of Guzheng are used as code.
B．They use strings from Guzheng to contact.
C．There are important messages hidden in a Guzheng.
D．They use Guzheng-like strings to cut a steel ship.
68．Paragraph 3 is written to show ________.
A．how thin the strings can be B．how thin strings can be used to cut things
C．that thin strings can only cut soft things D．what areas strings can be used in life
69．What makes Operation Guzheng impossible in reality?
A．Strings can’t be made long enough to go across a river.
B．A steel ship can bear an intensity of pressure of up to 200 MPa.
C．Strings can’t be made as thin as a tenth of a human hair.
D．No string can bear such high pressure and heat as shown in the series.
70．Why can’t the “waterjet cutting” be used for Operation Guzheng?
A．Because it can’t produce high enough pressure.
B．Because it can’t be used to cut metal.
C．Because the ship is too thick for it to cut.
D．Because the water’s speed is too fast to control.
【答案】
66．C 67．D 68．B 69．D 70．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了“古箏行動(dòng)”，以及細(xì)繩能夠用來(lái)切東西，但是“古箏行動(dòng)”在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中不可能出現(xiàn)。
66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“In order to find Trisolarans（三體人）messages on a huge ship, an army plans to cut the ship into pieces.”可知，為了在一艘巨大的船上找到三體人的消息，一支軍隊(duì)計(jì)劃把這艘船切成碎片。所以電視連續(xù)劇《古箏行動(dòng)》的目的就是為了揭露三體人的秘密。故選C。
67．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Looking like guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into slices as if the ship was soft tofu!”可知，琴弦將這艘堅(jiān)硬的船切成碎片，就好像這艘船是軟豆腐一樣！這些琴弦就像古箏一樣。故選D。
68．主旨大意題。該段開(kāi)頭提出“Is it possible to cut steel ships with thin strings in reality?在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，用細(xì)繩切割船只有可能嗎?”，根據(jù)后文進(jìn)行舉例“an egg slicer uses thin wires to cut eggs into slices.雞蛋切片機(jī)用細(xì)線把雞蛋切成薄片。”和“A kite line can easily hurt people風(fēng)箏線很容易傷人”可知，該段主要描述了細(xì)繩怎樣用來(lái)切割東西。故選B。
69．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To cut the steel ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa…In reality, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break…We don’t have the material to bear the high temperature while it’s also thin enough to cut through.”可知，要切割船只，壓力需要為200兆帕，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，科學(xué)家們將無(wú)法制造出如此細(xì)而不易斷裂的繩子，我們沒(méi)有東西承受這么高的溫度。也就是說(shuō)，沒(méi)有一根繩子能承受如此高的壓力和溫度。故選D。
70．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“However, the waterjet can only cut things less than 20 centimeters（厘米）thick. That’s still far away from the nanotechnology in the show.”可知，水刀僅僅能夠切割不到20厘米厚的東西。這與節(jié)目中的納米技術(shù)仍然相去甚遠(yuǎn)。所以說(shuō)船太厚了，無(wú)法切割。這就是為什么水刀不能用于古箏行動(dòng)的原因。故選C。

B

There are lots of things that cause stress in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all experience stress at times, but it’s important to manage it properly and reduce its influence. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.
Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason. So whenever you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is really happening? How can you improve the situation? Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes.
Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework? This bad habit can cause “l(fā)ast-minute” stress, as well as poor grades. To avoid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks. In this way, you’ll always know how much time you really have.
Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake！
When you’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and families. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings. Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions. Don’t keep your worries to yourself.
Finally, relaxation is important. Find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days’ study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress.
71．What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph 3?
A．Stop and think. B．Manage your time. C．Watch your health. D．Reach out for help.
72．How does the writer develop Paragraph 6?
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
73．Which of the following is the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
74．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．How to Improve the Situation B．How to Manage Time
C．How to Be Refreshed D．How to Deal with Stress
75．What can we get from the passage?
A．We can always find a reason for our stress.
B．You can turn to anyone when you are stressed.
C．You can spend all your time taking part in all kinds of activities.
D．It is very important to find proper ways to deal with stress.
【答案】71．B 72．D 73．A 74．D 75．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了處理壓力的一些方法和技巧。
71．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To avoid that, time management is greatly needed.”和段落內(nèi)容可知，第三段作者給出的能夠減少壓力的建議是管理好自己的時(shí)間。故選B。
72．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days’ study could be a good choice.”可知，第六段是通過(guò)舉例子的方式來(lái)敘述。故選D。
73．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.”和后面五段的內(nèi)容可知，第一段是介紹處理壓力的話題并引出下文的五段是介紹五種處理壓力的方式，應(yīng)是圖一的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
74．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.”和文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了處理壓力的一些方法和技巧。故選D。
75．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We all experience stress at times, but it’s important to manage it properly and reduce its influence.”可知，找到適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒▉?lái)處理壓力是非常重要的。故選D。

B卷（共50分）
一、補(bǔ)全單詞 根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）
76．We will be e_______ (檢查) all the work we have studied in the coming test.
【答案】(e)xamined
【詳解】句意：在即將到來(lái)的測(cè)試中，我們將對(duì)我們所學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行檢查?！皺z查”examine，主語(yǔ)we和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞examine之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由“in the coming test”可知，句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以examine用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will be examined，故填(e)xamined。
77．Tom has promised to do his homework carefully to avoid m_______ (產(chǎn)生) the same mistake.
【答案】(m)aking
【詳解】句意：湯姆答應(yīng)認(rèn)真做家庭作業(yè)，以免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。make the same mistake“犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，所以make用動(dòng)名詞形式making。故填(m)aking。
78．During the Spring Festival, r______ (親戚) and friends are used to getting together and having a big meal.
【答案】(r)elatives
【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)期間，親戚和朋友們習(xí)慣聚在一起吃大餐。“親戚”relative，relatives and friends“親戚朋友們”，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(r)elatives。
79．He was so busy that he only have time for some s________ (小吃) at lunchtime.
【答案】 (s)nacks
【詳解】句意：他太忙了，以至于在午餐時(shí)間只有時(shí)間吃點(diǎn)零食。由所給的漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“小吃”譯成：snack，由some 可知，這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(s)nacks。
80．Kate c________ (聊天) with him for a while after she put away her things.
【答案】(c)hatted
【詳解】句意：凱特收拾好東西后和他聊了一會(huì)兒。由所給的漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“聊天”譯成：chat；由“after she put away her things.”可知，這里的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，chat的過(guò)去式為chatted。故填(c)hatted。
二、完成對(duì)話 在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）
A: Hey, Li Hua. Do you know the serious earthquake in Turkey?
B: It’s terrible. The earthquake happened all of a sudden. ___81___, more than 40000 people died in the earthquake. It’s really cruel (殘忍的) to face the parting of life and ___82___ .
A: People who lost their loved ones are in great sadness!
B: If we can know when the earthquake will happen ahead of time, things will be different.
A: Scientists and programmers make great ___83___ to make it possible. They developed an early ___84___ system (系統(tǒng)) for earthquake in Android mobile phones. It can tell people when the danger is coming.
B: That’s cool! It can buy people time to escape (逃生).
A: Yes, if we can run away in time, it will greatly ___85___ the chances of survival (生存).
B: Have you ever ___86___ an earthquake?
A: No.
B: So if we meet with an earthquake, what should we do to protect ourselves?
A: Firstly, stay ___87___ . Don’t be too nervous. If we are in a classroom, we could take cover under a desk, or against an inside wall. If there is not a desk near you, cover your head with your arms and hide in an inside corner of the building.
B: Should we run out quickly?
A: It ___88___ on the specific situation. When it begins to shake, we’d better stay inside. When it stops shaking, we should take the chance and run out.
B: I see. If we’re trapped (困住), what can we do?
A: If we are trapped, cover our mouth and nose. Don’t shout. Hit with an object to show our ___89___. Then people can follow the sound and find where we are.
B: Then do we need to prepare something?
A: Uhh…in our daily life, we are suggested to prepare something like clean water and some food. _____90_____, flashlights are also necessary.
Z: Useful tips! If we do these, I think we can survive from the earthquake.
【答案】
81.Sadly/Unluckily 82．death 83．efforts 84．warning 85．increase
86．experienced 87．calm 88．depends 89．position 90．Besides
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文是A和B的一段對(duì)話，主要討論了土耳其的地震，死了很多人，并提出了與地震相關(guān)的預(yù)防及處理措施。
81．句意：不幸的是，超過(guò)40000人死在了地震中。根據(jù)“more than 40000 people died in the earthquake”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，40000多的人死亡是一件不幸的事情，是沉重的，且空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，單詞放句首首字母大寫，可推測(cè)用副詞Sadly“遺憾地，不幸地，悲傷地”或Unluckily“不幸地”。故填Sadly/Unluckily。
82．句意：面對(duì)生死的離別是很殘忍的。根據(jù)“People who lost their loved ones are in great sadness!”可知，失去愛(ài)人的人們是很痛苦的，可推測(cè)空處是指生死離別，用名詞death“死亡”作賓語(yǔ)。故填death。
83．句意：科學(xué)家和程序員努力讓它變得可能。根據(jù)“Scientists and programmers make great...to make it possible.”可知，做出地震預(yù)警系統(tǒng)是科學(xué)家和程序員一直努力去做的事情，結(jié)合句中的前后搭配可推測(cè)，此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)efforts“努力”。故填efforts。
84．句意：他們?cè)诎沧渴謾C(jī)上研發(fā)了一個(gè)地震預(yù)警系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“If we can know when the earthquake will happen ahead of time, things will be different.”可知，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)是可以讓人們提前知道地震會(huì)在什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的，是一個(gè)預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞warning“警告”，作定語(yǔ)。故填warning。
85．句意：是的，如果我們可以及時(shí)逃走，就會(huì)大大增加生存的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“if we can run away in time, it will greatly...the chances of survival (生存)”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，有足夠的時(shí)間逃走，就更可能存活下來(lái)，空前是助動(dòng)詞will，后接動(dòng)詞原形，空后賓語(yǔ)是the chances“機(jī)會(huì)”，可推測(cè)用動(dòng)詞increase“增加”。故填increase。
86．句意：你曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過(guò)一場(chǎng)地震嗎？根據(jù)“So if we meet with an earthquake”可知，此處是在討論遇到地震時(shí)的情況，可推測(cè)此處是提問(wèn)是否經(jīng)歷過(guò)地震，引出下文地震時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做，用動(dòng)詞experience“經(jīng)歷”，且助動(dòng)詞Have開(kāi)頭，空處用過(guò)去分詞形式，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用experienced。故填experienced。
87．句意：首先，保持冷靜。根據(jù)“Don’t be too nervous.”可知，此處是不要緊張，要冷靜，空前是系動(dòng)詞stay“保持”，可推測(cè)空處用形容詞calm“冷靜的”。故填calm。
88．句意：這取決于特定的情況。根據(jù)“When it begins to shake, we’d better stay inside. When it stops shaking, we should take the chance and run out.”可知，開(kāi)始搖晃的時(shí)候，最好待在里面題，停止搖晃的時(shí)候，需要找機(jī)會(huì)跑出去，可推測(cè)是要看情況采取行動(dòng)，考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)depend on“取決于”，空處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且表示事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是It，謂語(yǔ)用三單形式depends。故填depends。
89．句意：用一個(gè)東西敲擊來(lái)顯示我們的位置。根據(jù)“Then people can follow the sound and find where we are.”可知，人們可以循著聲音然后找到受困者在哪里，可推測(cè)敲擊的目的是為了顯示位置，空處用名詞position“位置”，作賓語(yǔ)。故填position。
90．句意：另外，手電筒也很必要。根據(jù)“we are suggested to prepare something like clean water and some food... flashlights are also necessary.”可知，像干凈的水和食物一樣，手電筒也是需要準(zhǔn)備的東西，空處應(yīng)是表示關(guān)系并列或遞進(jìn)的副詞，且放在句首首字母大寫，用Besides“另外”。故填Besides。
final, it, stop, but, that, fill, sky, make, direction, cut
三、短文填空 從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky ___91___ with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it seems that the string (線) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we ___92___ it, the kite will be free and fly much higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This ___93___ the little boy happy.
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And ___94___ it fell to the ground.
The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?”
The father explained, “The string was not ___95___ the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the ___96___. You helped the kite go up in the right ___97___ by using the string. But when you cut the string, ___98___ could no longer support the kite.”
Sometimes we may feel like there are certain things ___99___ are holding us back and stopping us growing. ____100____ in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.
【答案】
91． filled 92．cut 93．made 94．finally 95．stopping
96．sky 97．direction 98．it 99．that 100．But
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位父親帶兒子參加風(fēng)箏節(jié)的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：有時(shí)候我們認(rèn)為阻礙我們成長(zhǎng)的東西可能是支持我們的東西。
91．句意：兒子看到天空里滿是五顏六色的風(fēng)箏時(shí)感到很高興。根據(jù)句意及空后“with”可知，應(yīng)是五顏六色的風(fēng)箏布滿了天空，可用短語(yǔ)filled with“充滿”；備選詞匯中有動(dòng)詞fill“裝滿；充滿”，須改成過(guò)去分詞的形式。故填filled。
92．句意：如果我們剪掉它，風(fēng)箏就會(huì)自由并飛得更高。根據(jù)上一句“Father, it seems that the string (線) is stopping the kite from flying higher.”和主句“the kite will be free and fly much higher”可知，兒子想把風(fēng)箏線“剪掉”，因此應(yīng)選備選詞匯中的動(dòng)詞cut；又因?yàn)闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填cut。
93．句意：這使小男孩很開(kāi)心。結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知，make最符合語(yǔ)境；又因?yàn)樯舷挛亩际且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，此處也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填made。
94．句意：而且，最后它掉到了地上。根據(jù)上一句“But then, slowly, the kite started to come down.”和常識(shí)可知，隨著風(fēng)箏慢慢地下落，“最后”它會(huì)掉到地上；備選詞匯中final“最后的”最符合語(yǔ)境，但final是形容詞，修飾整個(gè)句子時(shí)需變成副詞。故填finally。
95．句意：這根線并沒(méi)有阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，而是在幫助它停留在天空中。根據(jù)上文可知，兒子認(rèn)為剪掉風(fēng)箏線風(fēng)箏會(huì)飛得更高，而剪掉后風(fēng)箏卻掉到了地上，因此這里指風(fēng)箏線并沒(méi)有“阻止”風(fēng)箏飛得更高，備選詞匯中stop符合語(yǔ)境；又因?yàn)榍懊嬗衱as not可知，此處應(yīng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填stopping。
96．句意：這根線并沒(méi)有阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，而是在幫助它停留在天空中。根據(jù)“in the”可知，此處缺少一個(gè)名詞；再結(jié)合上下文和備選詞匯可知，sky最符合語(yǔ)境。故填sky。
97．句意：你用風(fēng)箏線幫助風(fēng)箏朝著正確的方向上升。根據(jù)“in the right”可知，此處缺少一個(gè)名詞；再結(jié)合常識(shí)和備選詞匯可知，direction符合語(yǔ)境，表示風(fēng)箏往正確的方向飛。故填direction。
98．句意：但是當(dāng)你剪掉風(fēng)箏線，它就不再支撐風(fēng)箏了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少一個(gè)主語(yǔ)；再結(jié)合上文和常識(shí)可知，風(fēng)箏是由風(fēng)箏線控制和支撐的，此處指代上文中的“風(fēng)箏線”，應(yīng)用it。故填it。
99．句意：有時(shí)候我們可能會(huì)覺(jué)得有些事情在阻礙我們和阻止我們成長(zhǎng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后的句子是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞things，且先行詞是物，引導(dǎo)詞可用that或which。故填that。
100．句意：但是實(shí)際上，這些可能是對(duì)我們支持最大的東西。根據(jù)句意可知，此句與上一句之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but；又因?yàn)閎ut位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填But。
四、閱讀表達(dá)（共10小題；計(jì)10分）
補(bǔ)全短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A-F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____101____
Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____102____
In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze（青銅）, which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province.
Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ____103____ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized（象征）Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____104____ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（結(jié)合） of yin and yang.
The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide. ____105____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.
A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.
B．It’s convenient and efficient（有效率的）.
C．It was one of the legends（傳說(shuō)）about chopsticks.
D．At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.
E．Chopsticks are usually-made of wood or bamboo, some even from ivory.
F．They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
【答案】101．B 102．C 103．F 104．A 105．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了筷子的起源，與其有關(guān)的傳說(shuō)以及它的象征意義。
101．根據(jù)“But with chopsticks. you can solve the eating problems with just one hand.”可知，相比刀叉，筷子就方便得多，B選項(xiàng)“它既方便又高效”符合，故選B。
102．根據(jù)“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood…”可知，此處在介紹有關(guān)筷子的傳說(shuō)，C選項(xiàng)“這是關(guān)于筷子的一個(gè)傳說(shuō)”符合，故選C。
103．根據(jù)“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks”可知，此處介紹筷子象征的文化，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“它們被視為中國(guó)飲食文化的象征之一”符合，故選F。
104．根據(jù)“In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（結(jié)合）of yin and yang”可知，筷子展示了陰和陽(yáng)的完美結(jié)合，所以筷子都是成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的，A選項(xiàng)“此外，筷子是成對(duì)使用的”符合，故選A。
105．根據(jù)“The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide”可知，此處介紹筷子的影響力，D選項(xiàng)“全世界至少有18億人在使用筷子”符合，故選D。
完成圖表。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。

Superfast Writing Robot
Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write novels.
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who struggled (奮斗) his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts. It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing area of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history articles, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even formed advice on how to chat with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make gun, it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to be different from those made by humans. This leads to many problems, such as the copyright and the definition (定義) of art. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up those which are not suitable for certain groups. These are the things humans need to solve.
Superfast Writing Robot
The writing robot called ChatGPT was ___106___ by US company OpenAI.
Ability
It can deal with translation, ___107___ and even all types of writing.write history articles
take notes of presentations
...
Advantages
___108___ with humans, ChatGPT spends far less time researching, understanding and writing.ChatGPT ___109___ people from dark harmful questions.
Disadvantages
The ___110___ in distinguishing from materials created by humans causes many problems.The use of Internet words are not suitable for certain groups.

【答案】
106．developed/created/invented 107．communication 108．Compared 109．protects 110．difficulty
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了科技公司發(fā)明的一種能寫小說(shuō)的強(qiáng)大機(jī)器人ChatGPT。
106．根據(jù)“It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts.”結(jié)合本句“The writing robot called ChatGPT was … by US company OpenAI.”可知，名為ChatGPT的寫作機(jī)器人是由美國(guó)OpenAI公司開(kāi)發(fā)/設(shè)計(jì)/發(fā)明的?！伴_(kāi)發(fā)/設(shè)計(jì)/發(fā)明”英文表達(dá)是develop/create/invent，此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。故填developed/created/invented。
107．根據(jù)“It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”結(jié)合本句“It can deal with translation, … and even all types of writing.”，可知它是可以處理翻譯，交流，甚至所有類型的寫作。這里作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用名詞communication“交流”。故填communication。
108．根據(jù)“We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.”可知我們可能會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)研究、理解和寫一篇特定領(lǐng)域的文章。但ChatGPT可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)寫出一篇很好的文章。由此可知，與人類相比，ChatGPT花在研究、理解和寫作上的時(shí)間要少得多。compare with“與……相比較”，固定詞組，設(shè)空處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，因此這里應(yīng)用compare的過(guò)去分詞形式，且首字母要大寫。故填Compared。
109．根據(jù)“Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make gun, it will not give you an answer.”它的另一個(gè)好處是，如果你問(wèn)一些黑暗的、有害的問(wèn)題，比如如何制造槍支，它不會(huì)給你答案?？芍狢hatGPT保護(hù)人們免受黑暗有害的問(wèn)題。protect…from…意為“保護(hù)……免受……的傷害……”，固定搭配，句子陳述的是一般事實(shí)，因此時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)ChatGPT是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填protects。
110．根據(jù)“The materials they create are difficult to be different from those made by humans.”他們創(chuàng)造的材料很難與人類制造的材料區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。可知與人類創(chuàng)造的材料很難區(qū)分造成了許多問(wèn)題。設(shè)空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，因此這里應(yīng)用名詞difficulty“困難”。故填difficulty。
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）
111．某英文網(wǎng)站開(kāi)展關(guān)于”美麗校園，健康生活”的征稿活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下圖示內(nèi)容積極投稿，倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們”愛(ài)護(hù)校園環(huán)境，健康快樂(lè)生活”。

keep the school clean?????do sports??????????look after yourself??????????other
要求：
1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫工整；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.詞數(shù)：80-100（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it? Here I’ve got some ideas to share with you.
First, it’s important to keep our school clean. For example, we can clean the desks and floor every day, because good environment is helpful to our study and health. Second, it’s good to do some sports like running, playing basketball and so on. Third, we’d better look after ourselves well, such as washing hands in time and wearing masks when it is necessary. Finally, if we always get on well with each other and keep happy, we’ll enjoy a happy and healthy school life.
????I believe that if all of us can make efforts, we will live a healthier and happier life.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇看圖作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③ 提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中每一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山提出自己將分享一些關(guān)于如何有一個(gè)健康的學(xué)校生活的觀點(diǎn)；
第二步，根據(jù)圖片提示具體闡述如何有一個(gè)健康的學(xué)校生活；
第三步，書(shū)寫結(jié)語(yǔ)，表達(dá)自己的感受。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①make efforts作出努力
②share with sb和某人分享
③had better do sth.最好做某事
[高分句型]
①it’s important to keep our school clean.(it固定句型)
②if we always get on well with each other and keep happy, we’ll enjoy a happy and healthy school life. (if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句)


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