n. 冒險(xiǎn)(經(jīng)歷) 遇上麻煩 逃走;逃跑 v. 逃離;逃脫 n. 洞穴 adj. 死的;去世的一小段時(shí)間;一度;一時(shí) n. 鄰居 n. 葬禮
adventure get int truble run away escape cave deadfr a time neighbur funeral
Wrds and expressins
adj. 驚奇的;驚訝的 adj. 活著的 adj. 南方的 n. 州;邦 為……付出代價(jià) n. 舉止;行為;情節(jié) adj. 日常的;普通的 n. 對(duì)話(huà)
surprised alive suthern state pay fr actin everyday dialgue
Watch and answer
D yu knw the bys’ name in the vide?D yu knw the title f the wrk?
The title:The Adventures f Tm SawyerCharacters: Tm, aunt Plly, Huck, Becky, Injun Je
Wrk in pairs. Read the first paragraph f the passage in Activity 2 quickly and try t answer the questins. Use the wrds and expressin in the bx t help yu.
adventure her nineteenth century treasure
Reading and vcabulary
1 What kind f stry is The Adventures f Tm Sawyer?2 When and where is the stry set?
It is an adventure stry.
The stry is set in the twn f St Petersburg, Missuri, in the US, in the nineteenth century.
Read the passage and check yur answers t Activity 1.
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
Mark Twain馬克·吐溫
One f my favurite great bks is The Adventure f Tm Sawyer, by Mark Twain. The stry is set in the twn f St Petersburg, Missuri, the US, in the nineteenth century. It tells sme exciting stries abut a by wh has many adventures. Tm, the her f the bk, lives with his aunt Plly. He is a lively and clever by. He des nt like peple telling him what t d, s he always gets int truble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away t an island in the middle f the Mississippi River. Tm has mre truble because
A bk review f The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
a bad man named Injun Je is lking fr him. Later, Tm escapes frm a cave with anther friend, Becky. He als finds Injun Je’s treasure bx and takes it away. My favurite part f the bk is when Tm and Huck start their adventures n the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyne thinks they are dead, they feel very srry, s they cme back hme. They hide and watch fr a time when they see their family and neighburs cming t their funeral in the church. Then, Tm and Huck suddenly appear. Everyne is surprised t see them at first, but very pleased t find that they are alive.
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is a great bk. It is mre than an adventure stry. Mark Twain wrte it in 1876. It describes peple’s lives in the suthern states f America at that time. It tells hw yung peple grw, hw peple lve each ther and hw bad peple pay fr their actins. It is written in everyday English, and the dialgues sund especially real. Tday, it is still read and lved by peple all ver the wrld, and it is thught t be ne f the greatest American stries.
Read and match.
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3Paragraph 4
the main plt
the writer’s favurite part
main characters
the theme f the stry
a brief intrductin
1. Why des Tm always get int truble?2. Hw d peple feel when they see Tm and Huck appear in the church?
Because Tm desn’t like peple telling him what t d.
They are surprised t see them at first, but very pleased t find that they are alive.
Read and answer.
3. What can we knw frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer?
We can knw hw peple live in the suthern states f America at that time and hw yung peple grw, hw peple lve each ther and hw bad peple pay fr their actins.
It tells hw yung peple grw, hw peple lve each ther and hw bad peple pay fr their actins.
St Petersburg in the US
Tm Sawyer, Huck Finn, Injun Je, Becky
Tm and his friends’ adventure
It is written in everyday English, and the dialgues sund especially real.
Cmplete the table with the infrmatin abut The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
Set in the (1) ______ f Missuri, in the US, The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is a lively stry full f fun. Tm and his friend Huck have many adventures. My favurite part is when their family and (2) ___________ g t church because they think Tm and Huck are dead! The bk is als full f wnderful (3) ___________. The cnversatins are written in the (4) _________ English f nineteenth-century Missuri, and sund especially real. It is truly great bk!
Language pints
1. Later, Tm escapes frm a cave with anther friend, Becky. 后來(lái),湯姆和另一個(gè)朋友貝姬從山洞里逃了出來(lái)。
escape frm … ?從……逃跑,逃脫escape (ding) sth. ?逃避(做)某事
The?bird?escaped frm?the?cage?yesterday.昨天鳥(niǎo)從籠子里跑了。
2. Everyne is surprised t see them at first, but very pleased t find that they are alive. 剛開(kāi)始,大家看見(jiàn)他們都很驚訝,但發(fā)現(xiàn)他倆還活著,大家都很開(kāi)心。
be surprised t d sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝be surprised at sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚訝t ne’s surprise 使某人驚奇的是
be pleased t d sth. 高興地做某事be pleased with + sb./sth. 對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意
我很高興能幫上你的忙。 I am very pleased t be able t help yu. 老師對(duì)你很滿(mǎn)意。The teacher is pleased with yu.
3. …and it is thught t be ne f the greatest American stries.……人們認(rèn)為這本書(shū)是美國(guó)最好的小說(shuō)之一。
be thught t be“被認(rèn)為是……”,相當(dāng)于Peple think…
類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:… be said t be… 據(jù)說(shuō)……… be believed t be… 人們相信……
4. lively,alive,living與live的用法:①lively形容詞,意為“生動(dòng)的,活潑的;輕快的;有生氣的”,可修飾人或物,在句中可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如: The music is lively. 這個(gè)音樂(lè)是歡快的。②alive形容詞,意為“活著的;在世的”, 可修飾人或物,作表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ),alive的反義詞是dead。如: The ld man is still alive. 那老人還活著。 We fund him still alive. 我們發(fā)覺(jué)他還活著。
③living形容詞,意為“活著的”,可修飾人或物,主要作前置定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或用于the后表示一類(lèi)人。如: Bth plants and animals are living things. 植物和動(dòng)物都是生物。④live[liv]動(dòng)詞,意為“活著,生活,居住”;[laiv]形容詞,意為“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的,實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的;活生生的;有生命的”,通常修飾物,不修飾人,常用來(lái)作前置定語(yǔ)。如: live bradcast 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)廣播;live TV shw 實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播電視表演。 The cat caught a live muse. 那只貓抓到一只活老鼠。
5. dead,die,death與dying的用法:①dead 是形容詞,意為“死的”,表示狀態(tài),常用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),be dead可以和表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。如: This is a dead dg. 這是一條死(了的)狗。 He has been dead fr tw years. 他死了有兩年了。②die意為“死,死亡”,是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能和表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。如果要表示“死了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”可用be dead。如: 誤:He has died fr ten years. 他死了有十年了。 正:He died ten years ag. 他十年前死了。 正:He has been dead fr ten years. 他死了有十年了。
③death是名詞,意為“死,死亡”。表示某人之死時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;表示“多少人之死”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。如: His death makes everyne sad. 他的死使得每一個(gè)人都悲傷。④dying 是動(dòng)詞die的-ing形式,也是形容詞,意為“快要死的,垂死的”,常作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。如: The fish is dying slwly. 那條魚(yú)正慢慢地死去。 The dctrs are trying t save the dying sldiers. 醫(yī)生們正在盡力挽救垂死的士兵。
6. everyday與every day的用法:①everyday是形容詞,意為“日常的;普通的”,在句中作定語(yǔ)。如: Playing basketball is part f his everyday life. 打籃球是他日常生活的一部分。 The Internet has becme part f ur everyday life. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為我們?nèi)粘I畹囊徊糠?。②every day是副詞短語(yǔ),意為“每天,天天”,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 That’s true. I read news n the Internet every day. 這是真的,我每天看互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的新聞。 Lisa keeps n learning sme everyday English every day. 麗莎堅(jiān)持每天都學(xué)一些日常英語(yǔ)。
Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer. Wuld yu like t read The Adventures f Tm Sawyer? Why/Why nt?
A: Wuld yu like t read The Adventures f Tm Sawyer?B: Yes, I like it very much.A: Why/Why nt?B: Because it’s very interesting and exciting. …
Cmplete the Yur favurite bk clumn in the table in Activity 3.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Wu Cheng ’en
The stry happened in Tang dynasty. It is written in the 16th century Ming dynasty.
Tang Mnk, Mnkey King, Piggie, Sha Mnk
They experienced 81 different hard dangers. But they finally reached India and find the Buddhist scriptures (佛經(jīng)).
It is ne f the Fur Greatest Classical Nvels f Chinese Literature. It is still read and lved by many peple.
Write a passage abut yur favurite bk. Use the passage in Activity 2 and the infrmatin in Activity 6 t help yu.
My favurite bk is Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne by J. K. Rwling. It is a stry abut a by…
My favurite bk is The Invisible Man, by H. G. Wells. The stry is set in England near the end f the 19th century. It is the stry f a man called Griffin. Griffin is a scientist, but he is als an evil man wh dreams f pwer and wealth. One day, he discvers a way t make things invisible. He makes himself invisible, but he cannt figure ut a way t make himself visible again. In disguise, he hides in a small village in England. When he runs ut f mney, he turns t crime and steals frm peple.
Pssible answer:
He can d this easily because he is invisible. But he is angry because he cannt make himself visible again, and he sn ges mad. He thinks he can use his pwer t take ver the wrld. He cmmits many mre crimes befre he is killed by angry villagers.The Invisible Man is abut smene wh uses his pwer in a way that is wrng. Readers can ask themselves a questin: If I was invisible, wuld I steal frm peple and hurt them just because I culd? Or wuld I still try t be a gd persn?
Wrk in pairs. Talk abut yur favurite bk.
What’s yur favurite bk?
1. We have learnt abut the bk The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.2. We have learnt sme new wrds and expressins.3. We have learnt hw t intrduce ur favurite bk.

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