2023年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試云南中 考 英 語(yǔ)(全卷四個(gè)部分, 8頁(yè); 滿分120, 考試用時(shí)120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng):1. 本卷為試題卷??忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上, 在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。2. 考試結(jié)束后, 請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力(共四節(jié), 滿分30)做題時(shí), 先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上, 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 請(qǐng)將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) (5小題; 每小題1. 5, 滿分7. 5)聽下面5個(gè)句子, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫。聽完每個(gè)句子后, 你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。1A     B      C2A     B       C3 A          B              C4A               B          C5A            B      C第二節(jié) (5小題; 每小題1. 5, 滿分7. 5)聽下面5個(gè)句子, 從題中所給的A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語(yǔ)。聽完每個(gè)句子后, 你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。6ANever mind.          BGood idea.          CI have no time.7AIt helps me a lot.         BYes, I do.               CBy making word cards.8AYes, I hope so.          BI like it.                CNo, it won’t.9AThat’s all right.         BSorry, I won’t.           CIt doesn’t matter.10AYes, I could.         BSure, I can.               CSorry, I mustn’t.第三節(jié) (5小題; 每小題1. 5, 滿分7. 5)聽下面5段對(duì)話, 每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的AB、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后, 你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。11When did Mary begin to learn to play the guitar? AAt the age of 8. BAt the age of 16. CAt the age of 18.12How much did the sunglasses cost Jim? A20 yuan. B120 yuan. C220 yuan.13Where was the woman last night? AIn the music hall. BAt home. CIn the restaurant.14How does Bob usually get to school? ABy bike. BBy bus. COn foot.15What color does the man probably like? AWhite. BGreen. CBlue.第四節(jié)(5小題; 每小題1. 5, 滿分7. 5)聽下面2段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白, 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的AB、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白聽兩遍。聽第1段材料, 回答第1617小題。16What does the girl want to be when she grows up?AA doctor. BA teacher. CAn actress.17Where would the girl like to go first?AEngland. BFrance. CAmerica.聽第2段材料, 回答第18~20小題。18When is the School Open Day?AThe 3rd Friday in October.    BThe 2nd Friday in October.   CThe 3rd Friday in March.19What will the tea culture club do?AGive a report about tea. BIntroduce tea culture. CShow how to make tea.20Where will the head master give a speech?AIn the reading room. BIn the school library. COn the playground.第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié), 滿分30)第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (15小題; 每小題1, 滿分15)從題中所給的AB、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。21—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer? —Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience for me.Aan; an Ban; a Ca; an Da; a22—Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest library? —_________. You’d better take a bus, it’s a little far.AWith pleasure BI’m sorry CThat’s too bad DNo problem23—________ interesting the story book is! —Yes. It is worth reading again.AWhat an BWhat CHow DHow a24According to the traffic law, children under 12 ___________ ride bikes on the road.Amustn’t Bneedn’t Cmust Dneed25—Do you mind my opening the window here?—___________. I’ve got a cold.AYou’d better not BNot at all CNo problem DOf course not26Lily prefers _________ a low score rather than _________ in the exam.Ato get; cheat Bget; to cheat Cgetting; cheating Dget; cheat27You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.Aeven though Bas long as Cas if Dever since28—Shall we invite Stella and Shirley to the Dian Lake with us tomorrow?—________ I’ll give them a call right now.AWhy not? BWhat for? COf course not. DNot at all.29My favorite biology teacher knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.Awealth Bvalue Cprice Dcost30The Beijing Winter Olympic winners who were born in the 2000s, such as Gu Ailing and Su Yiming are ________ known all over the world. They are rising stars.Aloudly Bsecretly Cslowly Dwidely31We are proud that China is getting much ________ and Chinese people pull together.Astrong Bfast Cstronger Dfaster32—Do you know the students over there?—Oh, the boy ________ schoolbag is brown is my cousin.Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dthat33—What did Tina say? —Sorry, I didn’t ________ what she said.Apay attention to Bget on with Cmake up Dlook forward to34—I saw Alice walk into that building just now.—Oh, it’s our new city museum. It ________ to the public for a month.Ahas been opened Bhas been open Chas opened Dopened35—Excuse me, Mr. Wang, could you tell me ________ ?—I’m not sure. Maybe in October or November.Awhen will the 20th National Congress (中共二十大) take placeBwhen the 20th National Congress will take placeCwhere will the 20th National Congress take placeDwhere the 20th National Congress will take place第二節(jié) 完形填空 (10小題; 每小題1. 5, 滿分15)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Life would be rather boring if we did not have dreams.   One of my dad’s biggest dreams is to sail (航行) around the world on a sailing ship. ___36___ this summer, he and his friends rented () a small boat and took us on vacation. That way, they could ___37___ out their skills. We rented a nice houseboat and began our adventure (歷險(xiǎn)) ___38___ a nice sunny day. Everything went ___39___ the first day. There was no wind and everyone was happy. It felt like their dream was ___40___. But the next day, when we sailed to the river that connected to the lake, a strong ___41___ came up. It made the waves () really big. The boat started to bounce (彈回) around. It was a little scary. No one was talking. The waves were getting ___42___. My dad had trouble ___43___ the boat. We decided to go back. We made ___44___ safely back to a place where the water was calm. My dad and his friends said that it would be safer if we stayed there. Everybody laughed. Mom said, “You will have to learn a lot before you set out on the big ocean.”Dad said, “Today we have learned a good ___45___. It is good to have dreams. But it is really good to test them out before you act on them.”36ASo BThough CBecause DOr37Afind Blike Ctest Dimprove38Ain Bon Cat Dduring39Ahard Bback Caway Dwell40Acoming true Bcoming out Ccoming on Dcoming in41Asnow Bwind Csun Drain42Asmaller and smaller  Bsmallest and smallest   Cstronger and stronger Dstrongest and strongest43Acontrol Bcontrolling Cto control Dcontrols44Athis Bthem Cthat Dit45Askill Badvice Clesson Dnews第三部分 閱讀理解 (共三節(jié), 滿分35)第一節(jié) (5小題; 每小題1. 5, 滿分7. 5)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 判斷正誤(正確“T”, 錯(cuò)誤“F”), 并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。What are the bedrooms like in a space station? Do water drops fly away when astronauts have a drink? If you have lots of questions about life in space, let’s take a look at the lesson in space. On December 9, Zhai Zhigang. Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lesson on China’s Tiangong space station.At the beginning of the class, Wang showed us how they live and work inside the space station. Different from the living environment of the earth, to be in good physical health, astronauts must do even more exercise every day. Next, in the experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)) Wang put a table tennis ball into a glass of water carefully, but the ball could stay under water. It seems impossible to happen in our classroom. In the end, the astronauts invited students to do some of the same experiments on the earth to enjoy the fun of science.After having the space lesson, students are more interested in science. One student from Beijing said, “Watching the space lesson is an eye-opening experience. When I grow up, I am going to be a scientist serving my country.” “The astronauts made a lot of preparations before the space lesson,” another student said, “I hope there will be more space lessons from the Chinese space station in the future.”46Two astronauts gave us a science lesson on Tiangong space station on Dec 9.47We can know the astronauts’ daily life inside the space station from the space lesson.48The astronauts don’t need to do any exercise in space.49From the experiment, we know that water in space acts differently from water on earth.50Many students become more and more interested in science after watching the space lesson.第二節(jié) (10小題; 每小題2, 滿分20)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從題中所給的ABC、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。ASuper computers are very large classical computers with thousands of CPUs (中央處理器). They are so powerful that they can help scientists study big problems much easier, such as the origin (起源) of the universe. But for some problems, even supercomputers seem too slow. So scientists are trying to make a new type of tool: quantum (量子) computers. In 2020, Chinese scientists created the world’s first light-based quantum computer, called Jiuzhang. Compared with today’s best super computers, Jiuzhang can calculate (計(jì)算) 100,000 billion times faster. Now, there are an even faster one: Jiuzhang 2.0. It made a big breakthrough with a difficult math problem. It calculated an answer in just millisecond (毫秒), according to Xinhua. The fastest classical super computer would take 30 trillion (萬(wàn)億) years to do that! Why is there such a big difference? The secret is that quantum computers work in a totally different way from classical ones. In classical computers, like our laptops, the information is stored as 0s and 1s. These are called “bits”. But quantum computers use “quits” it (量子比特). They can be 0.1 or 0 and 1 at the same time — or anything in between! This way, quantum computers can receive information much faster. A classical computer’s calculation is like looking for a lost dog by searching one street after another, but quantum computers can do it by searching lots of streets at the same time! What can we do with it? Since the technology is still in its early stages, it’s hard to predict. “But it can improve our computing capabilities (能力) and help research in many fields, such as drug design and code breaking (密碼破譯),” team member Lu Chaoyang told the People’s Daily.51Compared to classical super computers, the quantum computer, Jiuzhang ________.Ais easier to make Bcalculate faster Cnever fails Dis much smaller52What’s probably the meaning of the underlined word “breakthrough” in Paragraph 3?A.休息 B.毛病 C.突破 D.改變53Why is there such a big difference between super computers and quantum computers?ABecause they work in different fields. BBecause they work in different ways.CBecause they are made of different materials. DBecause they are made in different countries.54What can we infer from the story?AJiuzhang 2.0 won’t be replaced. BJiuzhang 2.0 hasn’t been put to use yet.CJiuzhang 2.0 might not be useful in real life. DJiuzhang 2.0 will help in many fields.55We can usually read the article in             .Aa newspaper Ba guidebook Ca letter Da noticeBOn Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals to the recipient(接受者)of the Medal of the Republic(共和國(guó)勛章)Zhong Nanshan, and recipients of the national honorary(榮譽(yù)的)title “the People’s Hero,” Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting commending(表彰)role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic(流行?。?/span>at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He made the important decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.“Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine(疫苗). She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine and protective medicine. Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected(感染)with COVID-19, but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients. Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in common positions. That’s because they have heroic(英雄的)dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero. The heroic Chinese people will surely create newer and greater Chinese miracles(奇跡).56Who has been given the “the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi?AZhang Boli. BZhong Nanshan. CZhang Dingyu. DChen Wei.57Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?AHis son was infected with COVID-19.BHe fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300 days.CHis medical team saved thousands of patients.DThis year, he is eighty-four years old58According to the passage, the recipients are honored because they are all _________.Arole models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemicBmaking great achievements in scienceCkey figures behind the vaccineDdeveloping vaccine and protective medicine in 202059According to the passage, what mainly makes common people create great achievements?AHigh positions. BGood abilities and high levels.CGreat feelings. DHeroic dreams and heroic deeds.60What is the best title of the passage?AChina’s Great Achievements BDevelopment of VaccineCThe Heroic Dreams of People DGive the Epidemic Heroes Thumb(大拇指)up第三節(jié) (5小題; 每小題1. 5, 滿分7. 5)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中, 選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng), 并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. ___61___ Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ___62___ Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. Master some basic life skills. ___63___ So you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them.  ___64___ The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.  ___65___ATaking exercise is the best way to get energy again.BGo travelling.CYou’ll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.DDon’t play computer games all the time.EAs long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation. FSpend all your time doing your homework.GYou will live an independent life one day.第四部分 寫作 (共三節(jié), 滿分25)第一節(jié) (5小題; 每小題1, 滿分5)根據(jù)句意, 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。66My grandpa can use We Chat. He learns it by ________. (him)67The city of Hangzhou will hold the ________ Asian Games in September 2022. (nineteen)68President Xi says ________ is through hard work. (happy)69Whenever she thinks of her childhood, she can’t help ________. (smile)70Quan Hongchan is not only ________ competitor in the women’s diving (跳水) field, but also she’s the youngest of 431 players who China sent to Tokyo for the Olympics. (young)第二節(jié) (5小題; 每小題1, 滿分5)將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ), 注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?/span>, 并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。71The ________ (奧運(yùn)精神) will be passed on from generation to generation. 72We can overcome the difficulties ________ we don’t give up.(只要)73I hope you can _________ a better plan than this.(想出;提出)74All the students are working hard to _________ (為……做準(zhǔn)備)the coming exam. 75He is so successful that many young people________him.(崇拜)第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分15)提示:堅(jiān)持了四屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的徐夢(mèng)桃終于在本屆冬奧會(huì)上拼出了奧運(yùn)金牌。賽后她哽咽表示,夢(mèng)想還是要有的,萬(wàn)一實(shí)現(xiàn)了呢?作為青少年,我們應(yīng)該向奧運(yùn)英雄學(xué)習(xí),為夢(mèng)想不懈奮斗。請(qǐng)以“My Dream Is to Be a…”為題寫一篇短文,介紹一下你的夢(mèng)想并說(shuō)明如何實(shí)現(xiàn)它。要求:1. 請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)全后再作答;2. 語(yǔ)言流暢,書寫規(guī)范,卷面整潔,詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè);3. 文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名,校名,否則以零分計(jì)。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 

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