?2023年云南省中考英語模擬試卷（一）
一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）
1. Tony is thirsty for and experience，so he always tries hard to learn more.（　　）
A. ?information B. ?knowledge C. ?courage D. ?pleasure
2. — Mr.Li was invited to our school to give a speech study last Friday.
—Oh，it's a pity that I missed it.（　?。?br /> A. ?in B. ?on C. ?at D. ?by
3. —Did you hear about the Grandpa Li Yifei？
— Sure.He is regarded as a" Good Samaritan of China "（中國好人） in Yunnan.（　?。?br /> A. ?simply B. ?widely C. ?suddenly D. ?quickly
4. English is an international language，people from different countries have different English pronunciations.（　　）
A. ?Although B. ?Because C. ?Unless D. ?As?if
5. We shouldn't let phones too much of our spare time.It's important to talk with people around us.（　?。?br /> A. ?take?up B. ?take?away C. ?take?place D. ?take?off
6. —Thousands of people took part in the tree-planting activity last year.
— Oh，that's great.I'm sure our city will be much than before.（　?。?br /> A. ?beautiful B. ?more?beautiful
C. ?beautifully D. ?more?beautifully
7. — kind Lucy is!She often takes food to the animals in the park.
—She must love animals very much.（　?。?br /> A. ?How B. ?How?a C. ?What D. ?What?a
8. You can't control what will happen in the future，but you can try your best ready for your future.（　?。?br /> A. ?get B. ?got C. ?getting D. ?to?get
9. —You look pretty busy recently.What's up？
— We for the coming culture festival on this Friday.（　　）
A. ?prepare B. ?have?prepared C. ?are?preparing D. ?were?preparing
10. —I'm planning a travel to Yunnan next year.Could you tell me ？
—Anytime is OK!You can enjoy yourself there all around the year.（　　）
A. ?when?can?I?go?there B. ?when?I?can?go?there
C. ?how?can?I?go?there D. ?how?I?can?go?there

二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）
My daughter had bought too many things over the last six months.Her food pantry（貯藏室） was too （1） ______ .Then she asked me to give away some of them to the local food pantry.I was glad to do so and took over the food.After giving away the food，we were（2） ______ over and over by the people who received them.I drove home smilingly and my mind went back to that hard time when we were the ones in need.
At that time，there was not enough money.My salary（薪水）（3） ______ couldn't pay the rent（房租） and we didn't have enough food either.We went to a food pantry and my wife（4） ______ a big box of food.I just hoped it would be enough for us to live on，so that（5） ______ children wouldn't be hungry that week.My heart was filled with thankfulness（6） ______ my wife finally walked out with a smile on her face and held the box in her arms.
The world is one huge circle of（7） ______ .Sometimes you are giving love to others.And sometimes you get love（8） ______ others.It is all the same.As long as you live with love，it doesn't matter whether you give it or （9） ______ it.
Put your place in the circle then.Always be（10） ______ to accept a gift of love.And never be afraid to give a gift of love.It is what we are all here for.It is what life is all about.
11. ?A. large B. full C. tidy D. new
12. ?A. invited B. compared C. reminded D. thanked
13. ?A. only B. ever C. even D. just
14. ?A. cleaned up B. picked up C. made up D. fixed up
15. ?A. our B. their C. his D. your
16. ?A. when B. before C. since D. though
17. ?A. care B. success C. truth D. love
18. ?A. with B. from C. about D. like
19. ?A. collect B. develop C. receive D. refuse
20. ?A. honest B. brave C. proud D. clever
三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空（本大題共1小題，共7.5分）
21. We all want deep and lasting friendships with other people.Making friends，however，is as simple as it is difficult.Do you find it hard to make new friends？（1） ______
Don't be afraid to meet new people.（2） ______ An expert（專家） points out that many people think that everybody already has his or her friends.This is a wrong idea.People do have their own friends，but most of people are happy to meet new friends.So don't be afraid of people refusing to meet new friends.
Spend time on your hobbies.If you ask people how you can make new friends，many of them will tell you to try picking up a hobby.（3） ______ This will make it easier for you to make friends with like- minded（志趣相投的） people.
（ 4） ______ You have to take care of your friends.Rachel Wilkerson Miller shares two suggestions on strengthening（鞏固） friendships：
? Take notes.（5） ______
? Remember the names of other people in your friends' lives.You may be asked to see pictures of the people they are talking about.The pictures will help you remember these people better in the future.Your friends will be happy because you know them well.
A.Care about your friends.
B.Share your feelings with friends.
C.You may start with your favorite hobby.
D.Here is some advice that might help you.
E.Making good friends can make your life more meaningful.
F.It is important to believe that other people also need new friends.
G.Your notes will help you remember their birthdays or other information
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）
A
It's said that the kite was invented by a famous Chinese philosopher（哲學(xué)家），Mo-tse，2，300 years ago.According to historical records，kites had at least seven names.For example，zhiyuan in the north of ancient China borrowed a bird's name.During the late Tang Dynasty more than 1，000 years ago，some people put mu-sic strings（琴弦） on kites.As they flew in the air，they made a sound similar to the Chinese zither（古箏），so people called them fengzheng.And this name is still used today.
Kites were first invented not as toys，but for military（軍事） purposes，communications and tests.Around the 14th century，they were also spread to other parts of the world，like Europe.Some people said the invention of kites gave people the idea of flying and led to the invention of planes.
During the Song Dynasty，kites became toys.And kite-making turned into a traditional folk art.They were generally made of bamboo，paper or silk，and were made into the shapes of animals，insects and fishes.
They looked like beautiful paintings flying in the blue sky.Nowadays，Weifang in Shanding Province is also famous for its kite-making and flying customs.Each year，the Weifang International Kite Festival is held in April.Kite lovers from all over the world take part in it.
22. The name of kite zhiyuan was borrowed from the name of a ______ .
A. bird B. string C. bamboo D. fish
23. When did kites get the name fengzheng？ ______
A. During the early Tang Dynasty. B. During the early Song Dynasty.
C. During the late Tang Dynasty. D. During the late Song Dynasty.
24. Which is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Kites had only one name in ancient China.
B. Kites were introduced into Europe in the 13th century.
C. Kites were used to communicate in the Song Dynasty.
D. The kite festival is held in April every year in Weifang.
25. You may read the passage in the ______ section of a newspaper.
A. life B. travel C. culture D. science
26. The passage mainly talks about ______ .
A. the development of a festival B. the history of the kites
C. the rise of traditional folk art D. the process of making kites
B
When I was eight，my father lost his job.For a year after this，we were very poor.A lot of things in our home were sold to make ends meet（收支平衡）.
It was on Chinese New Year's Eve of that year.I used to get hongbao during Chinese New Year.But that year，it seemed impossible.I thought it was gonna be the worst New Year of my life.To my surprise，it turned out to be the best one.
When we woke up the following morning，a bag of presents was in the living room.As usual，we finished our lunch and then began to open the presents.My younger brother got his gift first.It was the basketball he had lost months ago!Then I found mine.I couldn't believe my eyes.It was the scarf that I had lost at school.My mother got the shoes that she had lost months before.And my father was surprised to get the pen that he had lost at the local library.We were so excited.
It was my elder sister Martha who did it.For months，she'd been removing（拿開） things and storing them in a hidden place in her room.It was a wonderful day.And it taught me a lesson.The most valuable thing in the New Year is not the gifts we get，but the people we share our happiness with.
Luckily，my father found a new job the following year.We bought back many of things we had sold，and got the gift we liked as before.But I still remember the "lost and found"New Year gifts with pleasure.I think they are the most unforgettable gifts.
27. The writer's younger brother got ______ as a present.
A. a scarf B. a basketball C. a pen D. a pair of shoes
28. What did the presents have in common according to Paragraph 3？ ______
A. They were their lost things. B. They were at the same price.
C. They were all beautiful. D. They were from the same market.
29. The writer's ______ sent presents to the family.
A. father B. sister C. mother D. brother
30. How did the writer's feelings change？ ______
A. Excited→surprised→sad. B. Nervous→sad→surprised.
C. Sad→surprised→happy. D. Surprised→proud→happy.
31. Why did the writer think the gifts are unforgettable？ ______
A. Because they were meaningful for the family.
B. Because they were expensive for the poor family.
C. Because they made the writer love Martha more.
D. Because they made the writer's father get a new job.
C
By the end of 2022，the number of miles of China railways had reached 155，000 km.Of this 42，000 km is high-speed railway.In 2022，China railways carried 1，610 million passengers and 3，900 million tons of goods（貨物），which was the first in the world.
We have seen a lot of achievements of China railways so far.The first high-speed railway，Beijing—Tian jin railway，can run at 350 km/h，crossing soft soil（土壤） areas safely.The Beijing—Shanghai high-speed railway set a speed record of 486 km/h.The 2，298 km Beijing—Guangzhou high-speed railway is the longest railway in the world，crossing many rivers.The 1，777 km Lanzhou—Urumqi high-speed railway crosses desert and strong wind areas in China.
On December 31st，2021，the China—Laos Railway（中老鐵路） opened to traffic.It set off from Kunming，carrying a growing number of passengers and goods.From January to February 2023，the railway carries 417，000 passengers and 647，700 tons of goods.
The research of technology and the practice of engineering support the successes above.Learning from foreign experience，China railways had built a complete high-speed railway system and surmount different geological（地質(zhì)的） problems.Besides，risk protection and control system are built to make sure the safety of trains.
The comfortable，safe and fast railways are changing the travel and living habits of people.Passengers can easily book tickets online by phones，which allows them to save time and cost.The railways are all "green"and environmentally friendly.Next time when you travel，try them!
32. Which high-speed railway is the longest railway in the world？ ______
A. Beijing—Tianjin high-speed railway.
B. Beijing—Guangzhou high-speed railway.
C. Beijing——Shanghai high-speed railway.
D. Lanzhou—Urumqi high-speed railway.
33. How does the writer describe the success of China's high-speed railways？ ______
A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts.
C. By using a saying. D. By giving opinions.
34. According to the passage，we can know that ______ .
A. the China—Laos Railway opened in 2021 and only carried passengers
B. the development of high-speed railway has little influence on people's travel
C. the Beijing—Urumqi high-speed railway crosses desert and strong wind areas in China
D. the reasons for the success of China railways are technical research and engineering practice
35. The underlined word " surmount " in Paragraph 4 means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 發(fā)現(xiàn) B. 帶來 C. 緩解 D. 克服
36. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Advice on Taking High-speed Railway
B. Success of China's High-speed Railway
C. The Longest High-speed Railway
D. Difficulties in Building High-speed Railway

五、閱讀判斷（本大題共5小題，共7.5分）
（正確"T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）
It is common for students to have labor（勞動(dòng)） education in schools.The new course standards show that students are encouraged to learn labor skills in practice，so that they have correct labor values and good labor abilities.Schools are on the way of changing their labor courses.
Cooking Classes
Mr.Li，the head cook of a school in Kunming，is showing students how to cook a dish called"tomato and egg soup".In this class，students are divided into groups to work.Some wash and cut up the tomatoes，some prepare the eggs and others are responsible for boiling the water.Many schools now set up cooking classes for students who join the labor course.
Planting Classes
Planting skills and knowledge are necessary for students.School can be a good place for planting classes."Last term，with the guidance of our teacher，my group planted strawberries successfully behind our teaching building."said Yang Shuqi，a Kunming student in Grade 8.
Carpentry（木工） Classes
Based on new course standards，students are required to have basic knowledge and skills of making wood-en models and repairing simple daily necessities.Some schools offer carpentry classes.Jiang Peng，a fan of this class，said "we bought materials online and made a wooden model of Daguan Pavilion（大觀樓） in class".Some students even start to repair their own desks and chairs in the classroom.
37. Nowadays，students are encouraged to get some labor skills from the textbook at home. ______
38. Students are responsible for different processes of a dish in a cooking class. ______
39. Yang's group grew fruit in their school with the teacher's help. ______
40. Students must make and repair their own desks and chairs by themselves. ______
41. The passage mainly tells us what studying skills students should have. ______
六、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）
42. In ______ ，we should not only learn to make use of high technology to keep up with times，but also help the old enjoy its convenience.（現(xiàn)代社會(huì)）
43. For students ' education，parents and schools have the same goal which is to help them to ______ healthily.（成長）
44. Our country will be stronger and stronger ______ we keep on pulling together and working hard.（只要）
45. Never fail to ______ the people who reach for your hand when you are in trouble.（對(duì)……心存感激）
46. As the birthplace of tea in the world，it's an important decision for Yunnan to ______ rules to protect ancient tea plant.（設(shè)立）
七、單句語法填空（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）
47. She is a very warm-hearted person，because she always offers me many useful ______ on English learning.（suggest）
48. A good book can not only have beautiful words but also let us understand the ______ culture behind the words.（color）
49. ChatGPT，developed by a US company，can translate languages，talk with people，write poems and even tell jokes ______ like a real person.（wise）
50. Listening to music is a good way for Lisa to relax ______ when she is off school.（ she）
51. The ______ National People 's Congress（全國人民代表大會(huì)） is a valuable chance for the world to know more about China.（fourteen）
八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）
52. 提示：在我們一路成長的過程中會(huì)碰到很多事情，不同的事情會(huì)讓我們產(chǎn)生不同的情緒，也許是開心的，也許是驕傲的，也許是后悔的……請(qǐng)你以" One Thing that Made Me Feel ________"為題，用英語寫一篇短文，敘述讓你印象深刻的一次經(jīng)歷。
要求：
1.請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)全后，再作答；
2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；
3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；
4.請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。
One Thing that Made Me Feel __________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】A.信息；B.知識(shí)；C.勇氣；D.快樂。根據(jù)so?he?always?tries?hard?to?learn?more（所以他總是努力學(xué)習(xí)更多）可知，托尼渴望知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
故選：B。
托尼渴望知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以他總是努力學(xué)習(xí)更多。
熟悉名詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

2.【答案】B
【解析】?in在……里面；on關(guān)于；at在……；by通過。此處是"就學(xué)習(xí)問題發(fā)表演講"，短語give a speech on..."關(guān)于……方面做演講"。
故選：B。
-上周五，李先生應(yīng)邀到我們學(xué)校就學(xué)習(xí)問題發(fā)表演講。
-哦，很遺憾我錯(cuò)過了。
考查介詞的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

3.【答案】B
【解析】simply"僅僅"；widely"廣泛地"；suddenly"突然"；quickly"快地"。根據(jù)regarded?as?a"?Good?Samaritan?of?China?"（被認(rèn)為是"中國好人"）可知，他在云南被廣泛認(rèn)為是"中國好人"。
故選：B。
-你聽說過爺爺李一飛嗎？
-當(dāng)然。他在云南被廣泛認(rèn)為是"中國好人"。
掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

4.【答案】A
【解析】A.盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；B.因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；C.除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；D.好像似乎，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)為讓步狀語從句。
故選：A。
盡管英語是一門國際語言，不同國家的人有不同的英語發(fā)音。
了解連詞的含義及區(qū)別，分析句子，結(jié)合語境找到正確答案。

5.【答案】A
【解析】A.占據(jù)；B.拿走；C.發(fā)生；D.脫下。根據(jù)We?shouldn't?let?phones ?????????too?much?of?our?spare?time.可知是指：我們不應(yīng)該讓手機(jī)占用我們太多的業(yè)余時(shí)間。
故選：A。
我們不應(yīng)該讓手機(jī)占用我們太多的業(yè)余時(shí)間。與我們周圍的人交談是很重要的。
熟悉動(dòng)詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

6.【答案】B
【解析】beautiful美麗的。A.形容詞原形；B.形容詞比較級(jí)；C.副詞原形；D.副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)I'm?sure?our?city?will?be?much ?????????than?before.可知是指我相信我們的城市會(huì)比以前更美麗。由than可知是比較級(jí)。此處是形容詞修飾名詞city。
故選：B。
-去年，成千上萬的人參加了植樹活動(dòng)。
-哦，太好了。我相信我們的城市會(huì)比以前更美麗。
熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

7.【答案】A
【解析】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞。語境中kind?是形容詞，主語是Lucy?，系動(dòng)詞是?is，句子為how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞。
故選：A。
—露西真善良！她經(jīng)常給公園里的動(dòng)物們帶食物。
—她一定很喜歡動(dòng)物。
解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。

8.【答案】D
【解析】A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞過去式：C選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)名詞；D選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式；try one's best to do sth.盡力做某事，所以填動(dòng)詞不定式to get，D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選：D。
你無法控制未來會(huì)發(fā)生什么，但你可以盡最大努力為自己的未來做好準(zhǔn)備。
解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合try one's best to do sth.準(zhǔn)確作答。

9.【答案】C
【解析】A.選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)上文You?look?pretty?busy?recently.What's?up？可知答句表達(dá)的意思是"我們正在為本周五即將到來的文化節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備"，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)階段一直在做某事?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。
故選：C。
-你最近看起來很忙。怎么了
-我們正在為本周五即將到來的文化節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。
解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合語境確定時(shí)態(tài)。

10.【答案】B
【解析】A.我什么時(shí)候可以去那里；B.我什么時(shí)候可以去那里；C.我怎樣才能去那里；D.我怎樣才能去那里；根據(jù)題干?"Could you tell me ?_____？"和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三要素：語序，時(shí)態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)AC為疑問句語序，排除。由答句中回答"任何時(shí)候都可以！你一年四季都可以在那里玩得很開心。"可知是問"去的時(shí)間"的，故引導(dǎo)詞為when。
故選：B。
—我計(jì)劃明年去云南旅行。你能告訴我什么時(shí)候能去嗎？
—任何時(shí)候都可以！你一年四季都可以在那里玩得很開心。
賓語從句三要素：語序，時(shí)態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞，可作為解題時(shí)的技巧。做題時(shí)一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序，本題考查語序，排除法即可得出答案。

11~20.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、C、D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：她的食品儲(chǔ)藏室太滿了。A大的；B滿的；C整潔的；D新的。根據(jù)下文Then?she?asked?me?to?give?away?some?of?them?to?the?local?food?pantry.（然后她讓我把其中的一些送給當(dāng)?shù)氐氖称穬?chǔ)藏室。）可知，作者女兒的食品儲(chǔ)藏室太滿了。故選B。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：把食物送出去后，收到食物的人對(duì)我們連連道謝。A邀請(qǐng)；B比較；C提醒；D感謝。根據(jù)下文I?drove?home?smilingly?and?my?mind?went?back?to?that?hard?time?when?we?were?the?ones?in?need.（我微笑著開車回家，我的思緒回到了那段艱難的時(shí)光，那時(shí)我們是需要幫助的人。）可知，收到食物的人對(duì)作者一家人連連道謝。故選D。
（3）考查副詞。句意：我的工資甚至付不起房租，我們也沒有足夠的食物。A只有；B曾經(jīng)；C甚至；D恰好。根據(jù)上文At?that?time，there?was?not?enough?money.（那時(shí)，沒有足夠的錢。）可知，作者的工資甚至付不起房租。故選C。
（4）考查短語。句意：我們?nèi)チ耸称穬?chǔ)藏室，我妻子拿起了一大盒食物。A清除干凈；B拿起；C編造；D修理。根據(jù)下文I?just?hoped?it?would?be?enough?for?us?to?live?on，so?that our children?wouldn't?be?hungry?that?week.（我只希望這些錢夠我們生活，這樣我們的孩子們那個(gè)星期就不會(huì)挨餓了。）可知，作者的妻子拿起了一大盒食物。故選B。
（5）考查代詞。句意：我只希望這些錢夠我們生活，這樣我們的孩子們那個(gè)星期就不會(huì)挨餓了。A我們的；B他們的；C他的；D你的。根據(jù)上文I?just?hoped?it?would?be?enough?for?us?to?live?on，（我只希望這些錢夠我們生活，）可知，這樣我們的孩子們那個(gè)星期就不會(huì)挨餓了。故選A。
（6）考查連詞。句意：我的心充滿了感激，因?yàn)槲业钠拮咏K于面帶微笑地走了出來，把盒子抱在懷里。A當(dāng)……時(shí)；B在……以前；C因?yàn)?；D雖然。根據(jù)空前My?heart?was?filled?with?thankfulness（我的心充滿了感激）可知，因?yàn)樽髡叩钠拮咏K于面帶微笑地走了出來。故選C。
（7）考查名詞。句意：世界是一個(gè)巨大的愛的圓。A在意；B成功；C事實(shí)；D愛。根據(jù)下文Sometimes?you?are?giving?love?to?others.And?sometimes?you?get?love from others.（有時(shí)候你是在給別人愛。有時(shí)你會(huì)從別人那里得到愛。）可知，世界是一個(gè)巨大的愛的圓。故選D。
（8）考查介詞。句意：有時(shí)候你是在給別人愛。有時(shí)你會(huì)從別人那里得到愛。A和；B從；C關(guān)于；D像。根據(jù)上文Sometimes?you?are?giving?love?to?others.（有時(shí)候你是在給別人愛。）可知，有時(shí)你會(huì)從別人那里得到愛。故選B。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：只要你生活在愛中，給予或拒絕都無關(guān)緊要。A收集；B發(fā)展；C接收；D拒絕。根據(jù)空前it?doesn't?matter?whether?you?give?it?or?（無關(guān)緊要給予或）可知，給予或接收都無關(guān)緊要。故選C。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：永遠(yuǎn)要勇敢地接受愛的禮物。A誠實(shí)的；B勇敢的；C驕傲的；D聰明的。根據(jù)下文And?never?be?afraid?to?give?a?gift?of?love.（永遠(yuǎn)不要害怕給予愛的禮物。）可知，我們要勇敢接受愛的禮物。故選B。
文章作者回憶了一家人是怎樣度過艱難的生活的。作者告訴我們，永遠(yuǎn)要勇敢地接受愛的禮物。永遠(yuǎn)不要害怕給予愛的禮物。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】D
【小題2】F
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】G
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文Do?you?find?it?hard?to?make?new?friends？（你覺得交新朋友很難嗎？）可知此處提到了交朋友很難，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)"這里有一些建議可能對(duì)你有幫助"符合語境，故選D。
（2）根據(jù)下文An?expert（專家）?points?out?that?many?people?think?that?everybody?already?has?his?or?her?friends.This?is?a?wrong?idea.（一位專家指出，許多人認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有自己的朋友。這是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的想法。）可知每個(gè)人雖然有自己的朋友，但也需要有新的朋友。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知F選項(xiàng)"重要的是要相信其他人也需要新朋友"符合語境，故選F。
（3）根據(jù)上文If?you?ask?people?how?you?can?make?new?friends，many?of?them?will?tell?you?to?try?picking?up?a?hobby.（如果你問別人怎樣才能交到新朋友，他們中的許多人會(huì)告訴你試著培養(yǎng)一個(gè)愛好。）此處提到了與愛好有關(guān)的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C選項(xiàng)"你可以從你最喜歡的愛好開始"符合語境，故選C。
（4）根據(jù)下文You?have?to?take?care?of?your?friends.（你得照顧好你的朋友。）可知句子講述了要關(guān)心朋友，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)"關(guān)心你的朋友"符合語境，故選A。
（5）考查?Take?notes.（記筆記。）可知此處提到了與記筆記有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G選項(xiàng)"你的筆記將幫助你記住他們的生日或其他信息"符合語境，故選G。
本文就如何結(jié)交朋友提出了相應(yīng)的建議。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

22~26.【答案】A、C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的For?example，zhiyuan?in?the?north?of?ancient?China?borrowed?a?bird's?name.（例如，中國古代北方的致遠(yuǎn)借用了一個(gè)鳥的名字。）可知，風(fēng)箏之源的名字是從一個(gè)鳥的名字借來的，故選：A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的During?the?late?Tang?Dynasty?more?than?1，000?years?ago，some?people?put?mu-sic?strings?on?kites.As?they?flew?in?the?air，they?made?a?sound?similar?to?the?Chinese?zither，so?people?called?them?fengzheng.（在1000多年前的晚唐時(shí)期，一些人在風(fēng)箏上放上木絲。風(fēng)箏在空中飛行時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)出類似于中國的古箏，所以人們叫它們風(fēng)箏。）可知，風(fēng)箏的名字是晚唐時(shí)期起的，故選：C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Each?year，the?Weifang?International?Kite?Festival?is?held?in?April.（每年4月，濰坊國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)都會(huì)舉行。）可知，這與D選項(xiàng)"風(fēng)箏節(jié)每年四月在濰坊舉行。"描述一致，D選項(xiàng)是正確的，故選：D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首句It's?said?that?the?kite?was?invented?by?a?famous?Chinese?philosopher，Mo-tse，2，300?years?ago.（據(jù)說風(fēng)箏是2300年前由中國著名哲學(xué)家墨子發(fā)明的。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的起源和發(fā)展歷程。民間藝術(shù)屬于文化范疇，因此你可以在報(bào)紙的文化版面上讀到這段話，故選：C。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章首句It's?said?that?the?kite?was?invented?by?a?famous?Chinese?philosopher，Mo-tse，2，300?years?ago.（據(jù)說風(fēng)箏是2300年前由中國著名哲學(xué)家墨子發(fā)明的。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的起源和發(fā)展歷程。因此這段話主要講的是風(fēng)箏的歷史，故選：B。
本文主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的起源和發(fā)展歷程。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~31.【答案】B、A、B、C、A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第三段My?younger?brother?got?his?gift?first.It?was?the?basketball?he?had?lost?months?ago!（我弟弟先得到了他的禮物。這是他幾個(gè)月前丟失的籃球?。┛芍?，弟弟得到的禮物是一個(gè)籃球。故選B。
（2）根據(jù)第三段My?younger?brother?got?his?gift?first.It?was?the?basketball?he?had?lost?months?ago!Then?I?found?mine.I?couldn't?believe?my?eyes.It?was?the?scarf?that?I?had?lost?at?school.My?mother?got?the?shoes?that?she?had?lost?months?before.And?my?father?was?surprised?to?get?the?pen?that?he?had?lost?at?the?local?library.（我弟弟先得到了他的禮物。這是他幾個(gè)月前丟失的籃球！然后我找到了我的。我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛。這是我在學(xué)校丟失的圍巾。我媽媽找到了她幾個(gè)月前丟失的鞋子。我父親驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)了他在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館丟失的鋼筆。）可知，這些禮物都是他們?cè)?jīng)丟失的東西。故選A。
（3）根據(jù)第四段It?was?my?elder?sister?Martha?who?did?it.For?months，she'd?been?removing（拿開）?things?and?storing?them?in?a?hidden?place?in?her?room.（是我姐姐Martha做的。幾個(gè)月來，她一直在搬東西，并把它們藏在房間里的一個(gè)隱蔽的地方。）可知，是作者的姐姐Martha送的。故選B。
（4）根據(jù)第二段But?that?year，it?seemed?impossible.I?thought?it?was?gonna?be?the?worst?New?Year?of?my?life.To?my?surprise，it?turned?out?to?be?the?best?one.（我以為這會(huì)是我一生中最糟糕的新年。令我驚訝的是，它竟然是最好的一個(gè)。）以及最后一段But?I?still?remember?the?"lost?and?found"New?Year?gifts?with?pleasure.（但我仍然愉快地記得"失物招領(lǐng)"新年禮物。）可知，作者剛開始感到"難過"，后來是驚訝，最后變得很開心。故選C。
（5）根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段It?was?a?wonderful?day.And?it?taught?me?a?lesson.The?most?valuable?thing?in?the?New?Year?is?not?the?gifts?we?get，but?the?people?we?share?our?happiness?with.（那是美好的一天。這給了我一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。新年最有價(jià)值的不是我們得到的禮物，而是和我們分享快樂的人。）以及最后一段We?bought?back?many?of?things?we?had?sold，and?got?the?gift?we?liked?as?before.But?I?still?remember?the?"lost?and?found"New?Year?gifts?with?pleasure.I?think?they?are?the?most?unforgettable?gifts.（我們買回了許多我們賣過的東西，并像以前一樣得到了我們喜歡的禮物。但我仍然愉快地記得"失物招領(lǐng)"新年禮物。我認(rèn)為它們是最令人難忘的禮物。）可知，這些禮物對(duì)作者的家庭很有意義。故選A。
文章主要講述了作者一家在爸爸失業(yè)的那年收到意外的禮物的故事。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32~36.【答案】B、A、D、D、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The?2，298?km?Beijing—Guangzhou?high-speed?railway?is?the?longest?railway?in?the?world，crossing?many?rivers.（2298公里的京廣高速鐵路是世界上最長的鐵路，穿越了許多河流。）可知，京廣高速鐵路是世界上最長的鐵路，故選：B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段We?have?seen?a?lot?of?achievements?of?China?railways?so?far.The?first?high-speed?railway，Beijing—Tian?jin?railway，can?run?at?350?km/h，crossing?soft?soil?areas?safely.The?Beijing—Shanghai?high-speed?railway?set?a?speed?record?of?486?km/h.The?2，298?km?Beijing—Guangzhou?high-speed?railway?is?the?longest?railway?in?the?world，crossing?many?rivers.The?1，777?km?Lanzhou—Urumqi?high-speed?railway?crosses?desert?and?strong?wind?areas?in?China.（到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)看到了中國鐵路的許多成就。第一條高速鐵路，北京至天津鐵路，可以以350公里/小時(shí)的速度運(yùn)行，安全地穿越軟土地區(qū)。京滬高速鐵路創(chuàng)下了486公里的速度記錄。2298公里的京廣高速鐵路是世界上最長的鐵路，穿越了許多河流。1777公里的蘭州至烏魯木齊高速鐵路穿越中國的沙漠和強(qiáng)風(fēng)地區(qū)。）可知，作者舉例說明中國高速鐵路的成功，故選：A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句The?research?of?technology?and?the?practice?of?engineering?support?the?successes?above.（技術(shù)研究和工程實(shí)踐支持了上述成功。）可知，我們可以知道中國鐵路成功的原因是技術(shù)研究和工程實(shí)踐，故選：D。
（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子Learning?from?foreign?experience，China?railways?had?built?a?complete?high-speed?railway?system?and? surmount?different?geological?problems.（借鑒國外經(jīng)驗(yàn)，中國鐵路建設(shè)了完整的高速鐵路體系，克服了各種地質(zhì)問題。）可知，第4段中帶下劃線的"? surmount?"一詞在中文中的意思是"克服"，故選：D。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段首句We?have?seen?a?lot?of?achievements?of?China?railways?so?far.（到目前為止，我們看到了中國鐵路取得的許多成就。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國鐵路的發(fā)展成就。因此這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是中國高速鐵路的成功，故選：B。
本文主要介紹了中國鐵路的發(fā)展成就。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

37~41.【答案】F、T、T、F、F
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。
（1）根據(jù)第一段中的It is common for students to have labor education in schools.The new course standards show that students are encouraged to learn labor skills in practice，so that they have correct labor values and good labor abilities.（學(xué)生在學(xué)校接受勞動(dòng)教育是很常見的。新的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)表明，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)勞動(dòng)技能，使他們擁有正確的勞動(dòng)價(jià)值觀和良好的勞動(dòng)能力。）可知，這與題干 "如今，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在家里從課本上學(xué)習(xí)一些勞動(dòng)技能。"描述不相符，故填：F。
（2）根據(jù)第二段中的In?this?class，students?are?divided?into?groups?to?work.Some?wash?and?cut?up?the?tomatoes，some?prepare?the?eggs?and?others?are?responsible?for?boiling?the?water.（在這節(jié)課上，學(xué)生們被分成小組進(jìn)行作業(yè)。一些人清洗并切碎西紅柿，一些人準(zhǔn)備雞蛋，另一些人負(fù)責(zé)燒水。）可知，這與題干 "在烹飪課上，學(xué)生們負(fù)責(zé)一道菜的不同過程。"描述相符，故填：T。
（3）根據(jù)第三段中的Last?term，with?the?guidance?of?our?teacher，my?group?planted?strawberries?successfully?behind?our?teaching?building."said?Yang?Shuqi，a?Kunming?student?in?Grade?8.（"上學(xué)期，在老師的指導(dǎo)下，我們小組在教學(xué)樓后面成功地種下了草莓（樹）。"昆明八年級(jí)學(xué)生楊淑琪說。）可知，這與題干 "楊的小組在老師的幫助下在學(xué)校里種水果（樹）。"描述相符，故填：T。
（4）根據(jù)文章最后一句Some?students?even?start?to?repair?their?own?desks?and?chairs?in?the?classroom.（一些學(xué)生甚至開始在教室里修理自己的桌椅。）可知，這與題干 "學(xué)生必須自己制作和修理桌椅。"描述相符，故填：F。
（5）根據(jù)第一段It is common for students to have labor education in schools.The new course standards show that students are encouraged to learn labor skills in practice，so that they have correct labor values and good labor abilities.Schools are on the way of changing their labor courses.（學(xué)生在學(xué)校接受勞動(dòng)教育是很常見的。新的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)表明，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)勞動(dòng)技能，使他們擁有正確的勞動(dòng)價(jià)值觀和良好的勞動(dòng)能力。學(xué)校正在改變勞動(dòng)課程。）可知，本文主要介紹了學(xué)校勞動(dòng)教育的重要性和變化。這與題干 "這篇文章主要告訴我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備什么樣的學(xué)習(xí)技能。"描述不相符，故填：F。
本文主要介紹了學(xué)校勞動(dòng)教育的重要性和變化。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，判斷出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

42.【答案】modern society
【解析】modern"現(xiàn)代的"，形容詞；society"社會(huì)"，名詞。結(jié)合中文提示，"現(xiàn)代社會(huì)"翻譯為modern society。
故答案為：modern society。
在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，我們不僅要學(xué)會(huì)利用高科技跟上時(shí)代的步伐，還要幫助老年人享受高科技帶來的便利。
根據(jù)中文提示，填寫正確答案補(bǔ)全句子。

43.【答案】grow up
【解析】成長，英語表達(dá)是：grow up。考查句型help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事。
故答案為：grow up。
對(duì)于學(xué)生的教育，家長和學(xué)校有相同的目標(biāo)，那就是幫助他們健康成長。
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

44.【答案】as long as
【解析】根據(jù)題干可知，此題主句"Our?country?will?be?stronger?and?stronger"時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，從句"we?keep?on?pulling?together?and?working?hard"時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合漢語提示可知，此題考查as?long as "?只要 "引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，若主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
故答案為：as long as。
只要我們齊心協(xié)力，繼續(xù)努力，我們的國家就會(huì)越來越強(qiáng)大。
牢記as?long as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的句式及時(shí)態(tài)。

45.【答案】be thankful to
【解析】對(duì)……心存感激，英語表達(dá)是：be thankful to。fail?to?do sth未能做某事。
故答案為：be thankful to。
永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記感謝那些在你困難時(shí)伸出援助之手的人。
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

46.【答案】set up
【解析】設(shè)立，英語表達(dá)是：set up。此處是不定式表目的。
故答案為：set up。
云南作為世界茶的發(fā)源地，制定保護(hù)古茶樹的規(guī)則是云南的一個(gè)重要決定。
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

47.【答案】suggestions
【解析】suggest建議，動(dòng)詞。這里形容詞many"許多"，修飾名詞suggestion的復(fù)數(shù)suggestions"建議"。
故答案為：suggestions。
她是一個(gè)非常熱心的人，因?yàn)樗偸墙o我很多關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的有用建議。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

48.【答案】colorful
【解析】color顏色，名詞。這里修飾名詞culture，用形容詞colorful"豐富多彩的"。
故答案為：colorful。
一本好書不僅可以有優(yōu)美的文字，還可以讓我們了解文字背后豐富多彩的文化。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

49.【答案】wisely
【解析】wise明智的，形容詞。這里修飾并列謂語translate languages，talk?with?people，write?poems?and?even?tell?jokes，用副詞wisely"聰明地"修飾動(dòng)詞短語。
故答案為：wisely。
由一家美國公司開發(fā)的ChatGPT可以像真人一樣聰明地翻譯語言、與人交談、寫詩甚至講笑話。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

50.【答案】herself
【解析】分析句子可知，此處使用反身代詞構(gòu)成固定搭配relax?oneself，表示"放松自己"；she她，人稱代詞主格，對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是herself，意為"她自己"。
故答案為：herself。
聽音樂是麗莎放學(xué)后放松自己的好方法。
掌握反身代詞的用法，注意反身代詞用于固定搭配情況。

51.【答案】fourteenth
【解析】fourteen十四，基數(shù)詞。這里表示"第十四屆全國人民代表大會(huì)"，定冠詞The后用序數(shù)詞fourteenth"第十四"。
故答案為：fourteenth。
第十四屆全國人民代表大會(huì)是讓世界更多地了解中國的寶貴機(jī)會(huì)。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

52.【答案】One?Thing?that?Made?Me?Feel??Unforgettable???We?have?met?with?lots?of?things?in?our?life.There?is?a?small?thing?that?touched?me?most，which?I?will?never?forget.（點(diǎn)明主題）【高分句型一】That?was?when?I?was?in?junior?three?and?I?was?in?a?boarding?school.Before?the?final?examination?in?the?first?semester，my?leg?hurt?badly.My?mother，who?is?a?doctor，having?finished?a?whole?day's?work，cycled?5?kilometers?every?day?to?give?me?an?injection?and?then?cycled?back?home.It?was?so?cold?and?dark?and?she?was?not?skilled?at?biking.However，she?insisted?on?doing?so.（敘述事件的經(jīng)過）【高分句型二】It?is?through?this?small?thing?that?I?understand?how?great?a?mom's?love?is!（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
There?is?a?small?thing?that?touched?me?most，which?I?will?never?forget.有一件小事最讓我感動(dòng)，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。
There?be結(jié)構(gòu)，表示有；存在。
【高分句型二】
However，she?insisted?on?doing?so.然而，她堅(jiān)持這樣做。
?insist?on?，堅(jiān)持。
這是一篇提綱作文，題目要求圍繞內(nèi)容寫作，命題既有限制又給予學(xué)生發(fā)揮的空間。

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