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【贏在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷（北京專用）
第二模擬
姓名_____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)_____________考場(chǎng)號(hào)_____________座位號(hào)_____________
考生須知
1. 本試卷共10頁(yè),共兩部分,共39題,滿分60分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。
2. 在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。
3. 試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。
4. 在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。
5. 考試結(jié)束,請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。
一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分,共6分)
從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．The government has made some _________ in environment protection.
A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress
【答案】D
【解析】句意：政府在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得了一些進(jìn)展。考查名詞的數(shù)。mistake錯(cuò)誤；decision決定；change變化；progress進(jìn)展。mistake，decision和change為可數(shù)名詞，progress為不可數(shù)名詞，some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。
2．—Tom, I can’t find my dictionary!
—Don’t worry. You can use ________.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——湯姆，我找不到我的字典！——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。你可以用我的?？疾榇~。I我，主格；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)“You can use...”可知，指代的是“我的字典”，而空格后面沒(méi)有名詞dictionary，所以這里應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞，故選D。
3．— How do you like your new English teacher, Bill?
— He’s great. And he’s a man with _________ magic voice.
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——比爾，你覺(jué)得你的新英語(yǔ)老師怎么樣？?????——他很棒。他是一個(gè)有著神奇嗓音的人?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是“一個(gè)有著神奇嗓音的人”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指，voice可數(shù)名詞，且空格后“magic”以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，空格處應(yīng)填a。故選A。
4．My neighbour Granny Wang had a lovely granddaughter in her ________.
A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth D．fiftieths
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的鄰居王奶奶五十多歲時(shí)有一個(gè)可愛(ài)的孫女?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。fifty“五十”，基數(shù)詞；fifties，fifty的復(fù)數(shù)；fiftieth“第五十”，序數(shù)詞；fiftieths，fiftieth的復(fù)數(shù)；in one’s+逢十的基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示在某人幾十歲時(shí)。故選B。
5．I’m pretty good at playing soccer. Actually, I’m probably _______ in the soccer team.
A．good B．better C．worse D．the best
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我很擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。事實(shí)上，我可能是足球隊(duì)中最好的?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。good好的；better更好的；worse更差的；the best最好的。根據(jù)比較范圍“in the soccer team”可知，空處需用形容詞的最高級(jí)the best，表示三者以及三者以上的比較。故選D。
6．I always climb the mountains to relax ________ Sundays.
A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by
【答案】A
【解析】句意：星期天我總是去爬山放松?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞辨析。on后接具體一天；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；at后接具體時(shí)刻；by到……為止。“Sundays”是具體的一天，用時(shí)間介詞on修飾，故選A。
7．She wanted to buy some milk in the shop, ________ the shop closed early.
A．a(chǎn)s B．so C．but D．since
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她想在商店里買一些牛奶，但商店很早就關(guān)門(mén)了?？疾檫B詞辨析。as因?yàn)椋籹o所以；but但是；since自從。分析句子可知，“She wanted to buy some milk in the shop”和“the shop closed early.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填表轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞but。故選C。
8．— Is that Li Ming over there?
— It __________ be him. He is traveling in Yunnan.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——那邊的那個(gè)人是李明嗎？——不可能是他。他正在云南旅游呢?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“He is traveling in Yunnan.”可知，此處表示語(yǔ)氣肯定的否定推測(cè)，用can’t。故選A。
9．— How does Jack usually go to school?
— He ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ there to lose weight.
A．used to; gets used to walk
B．was used to; is used to walking
C．used to; get used to walking
D．used to; has got used to walking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Jack通常怎么上學(xué)？——他過(guò)去常常騎自行車，但是現(xiàn)在為了減肥，他習(xí)慣走路到那?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用來(lái)做某事；get/be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事。根據(jù)“but now”可知，前半句是描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故第一空填used to，排除B選項(xiàng)。后半句是描述現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣做的事情，排除A選項(xiàng)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱，動(dòng)詞用三單形式或助動(dòng)詞用has，故選D。
10．—________ useful advice you have given me!
—I hope you will make ________ great progress.
A．What a; a B．What; / C．How a; / D．How; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你給我的建議多么有用??！——我希望你取得巨大的進(jìn)步。考查感嘆句和冠詞。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：“what+a/an+adj.+名詞+主謂！”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主謂！”；“How+形容詞/副詞+主謂！”。useful“有用的”，是形容詞；advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，所以第一空填what。第二空后面progress進(jìn)步，不可數(shù)名詞，make great progress“取得巨大的進(jìn)步”。故選B。
11．—Excuse me, Miss Liu, can you tell us ________ Yongchuan Museum?
—Next Sunday.
A．when we can go to B．when can we go to C．how can we go to D．how we can go to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——打擾一下，劉小姐，你能告訴我們什么時(shí)候去永川博物館嗎？——下周日。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Next Sunday”可知，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A。
12．The watch ________ you gave me keeps perfect time.
A．that B．what C．who D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你給我的表走得很準(zhǔn)。考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞watch是指物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系詞that，故選A。
二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)
閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
My First Marathon（馬拉松）
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles (腳踝) was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I decided to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher asked us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do ___13___. He later told me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was “not athletic” ___14___ me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or if I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my ___15___, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating (出汗) and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋帶) became untied. So I ___16___ to readjust (再調(diào)整). Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then ___17___ again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I got mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never ___18___ the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the ___19___ runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗標(biāo)簽), I can now call myself a “marathon ___20___”.
13．A．happily B．quietly C．excitedly D．well
14．A．moved B．troubled C．questioned D．confused
15．A．marathon B．trip C．walking D．leaving
16．A．refused B．failed C．stopped D．promised
17．A．walking B．waving C．finishing D．running
18．A．minded B．heard C．stopped D．changed
19．A．first B．final C．injured D．crossed
20．A．coach B．runner C．winner D．trainer
【答案】
13．D14．B15．A16．C
17．D18．A19．B20．C
【解析】
文章大意：本文為一篇記敘文。講述了自己第一次跑馬拉松，憑借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的勵(lì)志故事。
13．句意：我做得不好。
happily高興地；quietly安靜地；excitedly興奮地；well很好地。根據(jù)下文“He later told me that I was “not athletic”.”可知是我做得不好，設(shè)空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞do，因此用副詞well，故選D。
14．句意：我“不擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”的想法困擾了我很多年。
moved被移動(dòng)的；troubled困惑的；questioned懷疑的；confused混亂的。根據(jù)下文“When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself,…”結(jié)合“The idea that I was “not athletic” … me for years.”可知是“不擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”的想法困擾了我很多年，30多歲開(kāi)始跑步時(shí)，我意識(shí)到跑步是一場(chǎng)與自己的戰(zhàn)斗……，故選B。
15．句意：在我跑馬拉松的前一天晚上，我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)我甚至找不到終點(diǎn)線。
marathon馬拉松賽跑；trip旅行；walking步行；leaving離開(kāi)。根據(jù)上文“A month before my first marathon,”可知是在我跑馬拉松的前一天晚上，故選A。
16．句意：所以我停下來(lái)重新調(diào)整。
refused拒絕；failed失敗；stopped停止；promised許諾。根據(jù)上文“my shoe laces (鞋帶) became untied.”鞋帶松了，可知應(yīng)是停下來(lái)調(diào)整，故選C。
17．句意：盡管很疼，我還是堅(jiān)持走了一會(huì)兒，然后再跑。
walking走；waving揮手；finishing完成；running跑。根據(jù)“I stayed the course walking a bit and then … again.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知我在參加馬拉松比賽，因此應(yīng)是堅(jiān)持走了一會(huì)兒后接著再跑，故選D。
18．句意：她從不介意凌晨4點(diǎn)的鬧鐘響，也從不質(zhì)疑我的跑步費(fèi)用。
minded介意；heard聽(tīng)到；stopped停止；changed改變。根據(jù)上文“She is my biggest fan.”她是我的忠實(shí)粉絲，可知應(yīng)是不介意凌晨4點(diǎn)的鬧鐘響，也從不質(zhì)疑我的跑步費(fèi)用。故選A。
19．句意：我是最后一名跑完全程的選手之一。
first第一；final最后；injured傷害；crossed交叉。根據(jù)下文“But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.”結(jié)合“I was one of the … runners to finish.”可知我是最后一名跑完全程的選手之一，故選B。
20．句意：我現(xiàn)在可以稱自己為“馬拉松贏家”。
coach教練；runner跑步者；winner獲勝者；trainer訓(xùn)練員。根據(jù)上文“But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.”可知我最后完成了馬拉松比賽，而且還獲得了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，因此?yīng)該是現(xiàn)在可以稱自己為“馬拉松贏家”，故選C。
三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
A

You will have fun with children as old as you. We not only teach you how to play sports and how to become a team player, but also teach the importance of healthy lifestyle choices. We will also invite some famous coaches to give you some advice. It’s our goal to help children form positive habits that they will carry with them throughout their lives.
Join us and experience the fun of sports.
★Time: Monday-Friday 9: 00 am-4: 00 pm
★Price: $235 (children 8-16) including a suit and a pair of socks?????$18 (children under 8)
★Free Wi-Fi is provided.
★L(fēng)unches are not included.
For more information: Please email us at camp@break through sports.org
21．Breakthrough Sports Winter Camp provides the following things except ________.
A．famous coaches B．lunches C．a(chǎn) suit D．a(chǎn) pair of socks
22．The text is written to ________.
A．show the importance of healthy lifestyle B．introduce some good habits
C．a(chǎn)ttract children to join in the Winter Camp D．discuss how to become a team player
23．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Business. D．Science.
【答案】21．B22．C23．A
【解析】
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一個(gè)籃球冬令營(yíng)的相關(guān)信息，包括時(shí)間、費(fèi)用等。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lunches are not included.”可知午餐是不包括在內(nèi)的。故選B。
22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Join us and experience the fun of sports.”可知文章介紹這個(gè)籃球冬令營(yíng)的信息，是為了吸引孩子們加入。故選C。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，介紹的是籃球冬令營(yíng)，所以應(yīng)是出自運(yùn)動(dòng)板塊。故選A。
B
My neighbor, Mr. Black, is seventy years old. He always complains(抱怨) about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays.
Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. Yesterday Mr. Black’s old friend was hit by a car and died. He is very sad now.
Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. Black’s grandson is a high school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends little time doing homework. His English teacher told Mr. Black that his grandson failed another test, Mr. Black got very angry with him.
Mr. Black thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot.
24．________ was hit by a car.
A．The English teacher B．Mr. Black C．Mr. Black’s grandson D．Mr. Black’s friend
25．Mr. Black thinks that life is ________.
A．more comfortable B．worse than it used to be
C．the same as it used to be D．better than it used to be
26．What changes have taken place according to the passage?
A．Few people are using the Internet now.
B．The traffic is very bad in all the cities.
C．Some families even have two or more computers.
D．It is a problem to park cars in some cities.
【答案】24．D25．B26．D
【解析】
本文是作者的鄰居布萊克先生講述對(duì)現(xiàn)在生活的看法。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Yesterday Mr. Black’s old friend was hit by a car and died”可知，布萊克先生的朋友被車撞了。故選D。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Mr. Black thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot”布萊克先生認(rèn)為過(guò)去生活簡(jiǎn)單而快樂(lè)，但現(xiàn)在它改變了很多；可知，布萊克先生認(rèn)為生活比過(guò)去更糟了。故選B。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem”現(xiàn)在城市里到處都是汽車，停車正成為一個(gè)大問(wèn)題；可知，在一些城市停車是個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選D。
C
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代溝).
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表達(dá)) yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree (有分歧) on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
27．From the passage we know ________ have a communication problem.
A．parents and children of all ages B．children and other people
C．parents and their school children D．teachers and their students
28．The underlined phrase “cool off’ in the passage means ________.
A．make yourself happy B．make yourself quiet and relaxed
C．become angry D．go away
29．If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better ________.
A．a(chǎn)rgue with them B．keep away from them
C．a(chǎn)gree with them all the time D．tell your parents what you care about
【答案】27．A28．B29．D
【解析】
本文主要講述一些消除代溝的建議，包括不要和父母爭(zhēng)吵、試著和解。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages”可知，所有年齡段的父母和孩子都會(huì)有交流問(wèn)題，故選A。
28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“And you can’t express (表達(dá)) yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy”可知，如果你生氣，你就不能很好地表達(dá)你自己，去一些地方冷靜一下，確保你能理解你為什么不開(kāi)心，所以cool off的含義為“讓你放松和安靜”，故選B。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why”可知，如果你的父母的價(jià)值觀和你的不同，告訴你的父母你所關(guān)心的以及為什么，故選D。
D
Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to have a rest or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet without headphones. The child next to you won’t stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.
Wish the train could be less noisy? ________ The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of China’s busiest high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages（車廂）starting from Dec 23, Xinhua reported.
In quiet carriages, on-board videos will be muted（靜音）and announcements will be made at a lower volume. Doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages, CGTN noted. Train attendants（乘務(wù)員）will be responsible for making sure that passengers keep quiet and follow the rules.
Passengers who are willing to follow the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets, according to the China's national railway operators.
Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give people the idea that they don't need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages.
While some internet users are in favor of the new service, it also has hot discussions about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages. Many people have raised questions such as “What if I snore（呼嚕）?” and “Can we talk to our travel partners if we need to?”
30．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage?
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By making a survey. D．By describing an experience.
31．In pargraph 2, the best sentence for ________ could be ________.
A．There is still a far way to go B．There might be a solution for you
C．There are a lot of discussions about it D．There are many things passengers can do
32．Paragraph 3 mainly tells ________.
A．who can take the quiet carriage B．why we should keep quiet in a carriage
C．how to keep the carriage silent D．when to keep quiet in a carriage
33．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Normal carriages will be replaced very soon.
B．Passengers need to pay more for the quiet carriage.
C．Snoring and talking to partners are not allowed in the quiet carriage.
D．Passengers should mind their behaviors no matter which carriages they take.
【答案】30．D31．B32．C33．D
【解析】
本文主要介紹了有關(guān)實(shí)行“安靜”車廂的相關(guān)情況，以及人們對(duì)“安靜”車廂的看法。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many of you have probably had this experience: …”可知，作者是通過(guò)描述一次經(jīng)歷引出文章主題的。故選D。
31．句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wish the train could be less noisy?”可知，空格前提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，空處應(yīng)給出對(duì)應(yīng)的解決辦法，B選項(xiàng)“這里也許有個(gè)解決辦法”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In quiet carriages, on-board videos will be muted（靜音）and announcements will be made at a lower volume”可知，第三段主要講述了如何保持車廂安靜，故選C。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages…”可知，一些人支持所有車廂都提供安靜的環(huán)境，因?yàn)榘察o的車廂可能會(huì)給人們一個(gè)想法，他們不需要在非安靜的車廂保持安靜。由此推斷，無(wú)論乘坐哪節(jié)車廂，乘客都要注意自己的行為。故選D。
第二部分
本部分共6題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。
四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分,共10分）
閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus, governments at every level in China have been using many different control measures.
In heavily-affected areas, the government has chosen to lock down cities. In Hubei province, for example, after Wuhan’s lockdown on Jan 23, thirteen other cities in the province also taken lockdown measures. The decision proved effective (有效的) in stopping the virus’ spread at its root, China Daily said.
In some villages, people put up red banners (條幅) or used loudspeakers to educate people about the virus. Many communities also set up checkpoints to check people’s temperatures, keep records of their travel history, keep non-residents (非住戶) out of the community, and make sure that people quarantine (隔離) themselves after returning from high-risk areas. Some community workers also help those who stay at home by bringing in food or medicine, taking out the rubbish, and offering psychological (心理的) advice. The community workers have built the first line of defense (防御) against the virus across China.
According to Xinhua, there are millions of community workers in 650,000 urban and rural (城市和農(nóng)村) communities across the country. Many people from all walks of life have volunteered to do this job.
“In the face of an unexpected outbreak, it’s amazing to see that China could organize people on such a large scale (規(guī)模),” Li Baoping from the Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences told Xinhua. “Great governance capacity (治理能力) at all levels gives us confidence in winning the battle.”
34．Why do governments at every level use many different control measures?
________________________________
35．What has the government chosen to do in heavily-affected areas?
________________________________
36．Who has built the first line of defense against the virus across China?
________________________________
37．How many community workers are there across the country?
________________________________
38．What can we do to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus? (請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答)
________________________________
【答案】
34．To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.
35．To lock down cities.
36．The community workers.
37．There are millions of them.
38．Wear masks when going out and try not to go to places with many people.(答案不唯一)
【解析】
本文介紹了中國(guó)各級(jí)政府采取了多種不同的控制措施，來(lái)防止新型冠狀病毒的傳播。
34．根據(jù)“To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus, governments at every level in China have been using many different control measures.”可知，為防止新型冠狀病毒的傳播，中國(guó)各級(jí)政府采取了多種不同的控制措施。故填To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.
35．根據(jù)“In heavily-affected areas, the government has chosen to lock down cities.”可知，在受影響嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)，政府已經(jīng)選擇封鎖城市。故填To lock down cities.
36．根據(jù)“The community workers have built the first line of defense (防御) against the virus across China.”可知，社區(qū)工作者建立了第一道對(duì)病毒的防線。故填The community workers.
37．根據(jù)“According to Xinhua, there are millions of community workers in 650,000 urban and rural (城市和農(nóng)村) communities across the country.”可知，現(xiàn)在全國(guó)社區(qū)有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的社區(qū)工作者，故填There are millions of them.
38．新冠病毒期間，出門(mén)要戴口罩，盡量不要到人多的地方，故填Wear masks when going out and try not to go to places with many people.(答案不唯一)
五、文段表達(dá)(10分)
從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。
39．從嫦娥奔月到中國(guó)神州系列宇宙飛船成功發(fā)射，我們正一步步將夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。隨著科技的發(fā)展，未來(lái)人們生活會(huì)發(fā)生很大變化。某英文網(wǎng)站正開(kāi)展以“未來(lái)的生活”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖文提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文投稿，談?wù)勀銓?duì)未來(lái)生活的設(shè)想。詞數(shù)80左右。

注意事項(xiàng)：
1.必須包括提示內(nèi)容.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；
3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。
Life in the Future
With the development of science and technology. life in the future will be quite different. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文：
Life in the Future
With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. The environment will be nicer. The trees will be greener and rivers will be clearer. There is no heavy traffic any more on the earth. Buildings like houses, hospitals will be built in other planets or under the sea.So there is enough space for people on the earth.
Robots will do dangerous and hard work instead of human beings. They make people have more time to relax and enjoy their lives. The clothes that we wear will change their colors and styles according to the weather and our moods . We’ll have easier and more convenient lives in the future.
【解析】
1.題干解讀：審題可知，這是一篇材料作文，要求根據(jù)所給的要點(diǎn)提示，談?wù)勎磥?lái)的生活將是什么樣子的，注意寫(xiě)作時(shí)要點(diǎn)齊全，同時(shí)也要緊扣主題進(jìn)行合理發(fā)揮。
2. 寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)以第三人稱、一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主來(lái)描述。寫(xiě)作中內(nèi)容要包含題目所給的提示內(nèi)容，并在此基礎(chǔ)上選用合適的連詞，短語(yǔ)和比較級(jí)句型來(lái)進(jìn)行串聯(lián)和拓展；注意做到思路清晰，層次分明，要點(diǎn)齊全；行文要語(yǔ)句通順，符合邏輯關(guān)系；無(wú)語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。
二
40．為了中小學(xué)生健康成長(zhǎng)，今年我國(guó)開(kāi)始實(shí)施“雙減”政策。學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)、生活有了很大變化。假如你是李明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文向Teens英文報(bào)投稿。

要求：
投稿須簡(jiǎn)述“雙減”背景。
注意：
1.須反映圖表信息；
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名；
3.詞數(shù)：100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文
???????In order to reduce schoolwork burden on primary and junior high school students, China carried out “Double reduction policy” this year. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. The students’ lives have changed a lot.
???????At home, students spend less time on doing homework. So they have more time to take up a hobby like cutting paper. It can not only develop students’ interest, but also make them know more about Chinese culture. What’s more, students can watch a movie or listen to music to make them relaxed.
???????At school, students can have more chances to do experiments and learn from real life. For example, students can go to research earthworms in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.
???????However, when burden is lightened, self-discipline becomes the key. Because if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students.
【解析】
1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。圍繞雙減后的學(xué)生生活寫(xiě)一篇短文。
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分為四段式：第一段闡述雙減的背景以及目的；第二段和第三段分別描述雙減后，學(xué)生在家里和在學(xué)校的生活有哪些改變；最后一段總結(jié)概括。寫(xiě)作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，做到無(wú)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。



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