小升初專項特訓： 閱讀選擇-小學英語六年級下冊譯林版（三起） 一、閱讀選擇Passage Two Travelling PlanDay 1—Arrive (到達) in London. Meet your guide (導游) and check in (登記入住) at the hotel.Day 2—Begin the day with a visit to Windsor Castle-the queen and her royal (皇者的) family live there. Then move on to the London Eye, a new symbol of the city.Day 3—Visit the Thames River, and enjoy the river on the river side. You can also see the Big Ben and the London Tower. Do some shopping in the afternoon along the Region Street the famous business area (商業(yè)區(qū)) of London.Day 4—Visit the Great Britain Museum, you can learn a lot of history and the culture there.Day 5—Take the train to Cambridge (劍橋) and check in at the hotel.Day 6—Visit the world-famous Cambridge University, walk around the King College(國王學院) and go boating on the River Cam (劍河) to see many famous bridges and the whole camps.Day 7—Go to the London Heath row International Airport (倫敦希思羅國際機場) and take the plane back to Shanghai.1．How many days are there in London according to the travelling plan? (    )A．Four days. B．Seven days. C．Six days.2．What will not the tourists (游客) visit in London? (    )A．The war ships. B．The Thames river. C．The Big Ben.3．How do we go to Cambridge? (    )A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By train.4．What university is the world famous university in this passage? (    )A．London University. B．Beijing Universality. C．Cambridge University.5．_____ is the new symbol of London City. (    )A．Windsor Castle. B．The London Eye. C．London Bridge.6．How do we go back to Shanghai from Cambridge? (    )A．Take a train. B．By boat. C．By plane.7．Where can we learn a lot of history and culture from? (    )A．Region Street. B．The London Eye. C．The Great Britain Museum. On National Day, we had a long holiday. We had seven days. I went to Hainan with my parents. My grandparents live in a beautiful village in Hainan. We visited them. We went to see the blue sea every day. We swam in it. We went fishing. My grandma cooked good food for us every day. The seafood was tasty. I liked it. We took many pictures. I was excited.8．I went to Hainan with my ______. (   )A．father and mother B．grandparents9．There are ______ days on National Day. (   )A．a week B．seven10．I was ______ on National Day. (   )A．excited B．tired11．I can ______ in Hainan. (   )A．went fishing B．swim and go fishing12．The ______ was tasty. (   )A．seafood B．Hainan food Rainforests are some of the most beautiful places on the Earth. Tall trees grow high into the air. Millions of different kinds of animals run and play under the trees. Rainforests cover two percent of the earth, but they have over 50 percent of the world’s plants and animals. It takes at least one minute to plant a tree. In that minute, 60 hectares (畝) of rainforests are destroyed forever. Six kinds of animals become extinct; they will never be seen again.Every second, people cut down one hectare of rainforests. They use the trees to make things like paper. Because they cut down the trees so fast, the rainforests become smaller and smaller. By 2030, they will all be gone. You can help save the rainforests. Try not to use too much paper; then paper companies will not cut down so many trees.13．Rainforests are some of _____ on the earth. (    )A．the most beautiful places B．the most exciting placesC．the most interesting places D．the most wonderful places14．_____ different kinds of animals run and play under the trees. (    )A．Million of B．Thousand of C．Millions of D．Thousands of15．Rainforests cover _____ of the Earth. (    )A．a half B．a quarter C．three quarters D．one-fiftieth16．What does the underlined word “second” mean? (    )A．第二 B．秒 C．兩次 D．其次17．Why do the forests become smaller and smaller? Because _____. (    )A．they cannot get enough light B．people cut down trees too fastC．many trees are dying D．people don’t love trees18．Which sentence is NOT right? (    )A．We can save forests by using less paper. B．We can save forests by planting more trees.C．We can save forests by not cutting down the trees. Lily is my best friend. Last year she was a shy girl in our class. She was short and fat. Her face was round, like an apple. She had long black hair and wore glasses. She liked red very much. She was often late for school.Now Lily is eleven years old. She is tall and thin. Her hair is short. She doesn’t like the color red. She likes yellow. Today she is wearing a yellow sweater, blue jeans and brown shoes. She likes getting up early, so she is never late for school. She likes to talk to others. She is active now.19．How old was Lily last year? (    )A．12. B．11. C．10.20．Lily was ______ before. (    )A．tall and fat B．fat and short C．tall and thin21．Lily’s hair is ______ now. (    )A．long B．yellow C．short22．Lily’s favourite color is ______ now. (    )A．red B．brown C．yellow23．Lily is ______ now. (    )A．shy B．active C．quiet I have a new pen pal(筆友). His name is John. He lives in Australia. He is a quiet boy. He likes reading books and cooking Chinese food. He wants to be a writer in the future(將來). He goes to school on foot. He has a sister. Her name is Alice. She is only five. She likes riding her small bike in the garden and playing with her toy cars. His father is a football player. His mother is a singer. They both go to work by car. They are very happy.24．John lives in ______. (   )A．Canada B．Australia C．China25．John wants to be ______ in the future. (   )A．a postman B．a businessman C．a writer26．Alice likes ______ in the garden. (   )A．reading a book B．riding a horse C．riding her small bike27．John’s mother goes to work ______. (   )A．by car B．by bus C．on foot28．John’s father is a ______. (   )A．singer B．football player C．teacher The Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s festival. There are twelve different animal names for each year. We all call it the Year of the Monkey, the Year of the Dog... and this year is the Year of the Rabbit. Before (在...之前) the day of the festival, people go shopping and clean the house. On the Eve (除夕), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late (守夜) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings (餃子) and watch TV. On the first day of the New Year, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives (親戚) and say “Happy New Year” to each other.29．There are _____ different animal names for Chinese years. (    )A．10 B．11 C．1230．When is the Eve of the Chinese New Year? (    )A．The evening of the Spring Festival. B．The evening before the Spring Festival.C．The evening after the Spring Festival.31．People _____ before the Spring Festival. (    )A．sing and dance B．play games C．go shopping and clean the house32．_____ are the favourite food for Chinese people on the Eve. (    )A．Dumplings B．Cakes C．Noodles33．On the Spring Festival people usually _____. (    )A．wear new clothes B．visit their relatives C．A and B It was Saturday yesterday. I got up at 6:00 a.m, then I made the bed. After breakfast, I washed my clothes and did homework in the morning. Then I played basketball with my friends in the afternoon. In the evening, I watched TV with my mother. I went to bed at 8:50 p.m. It was a busy day.34．Today is _____. (    )A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday35．At 6:00 a.m., I _____. (    )A．got up B．had breakfast C．washed clothes36．We _____ in the afternoon. (    )A．played football B．played basketball C．did homework37．_____ watched TV with me in the evening. (    )A．Mother B．Father C．Brother38．I went to bed at _____ p.m. (    )A．6:00 B．8:00 C．8:50 Henry: I went to Shanghai with my grandparents last Saturday. It took us about four hours (小時) to fly there. The trip was fun and exciting. We saw many tall buildings in Shanghai. We went to many famous places. We did some shopping and learned to cook Chinese food.Jenny: I had a great time with my parents in Sydney on Sunday. We went to the Opera House. It was very big. I think Sydney is really a beautiful city. I want to live in this city in the future.Scott: My cousin and I visited London on Saturday. We went to the British Museum in the morning. It was good. In the evening we went to the London Eye. We looked down at the whole city from there.39．Henry went to Shanghai by _______. (   )A． B． C．40．Henry didn’t ______ in Shanghai. (   )A．go shopping B．go boating C．learn to cook41．_______ wants to live in Sydney. (   )A．Jenny B．Henry C．Scott42．Scott went to London with his _______. (   )A．cousin B．friend C．parents43．Scott visited the London Eye on _______. (   )A．Saturday morning B．Saturday evening C．Sunday evening 
參考答案：1．B    2．A    3．C    4．C    5．B    6．C    7．C 【導語】本文主要寫了一封去英國旅游的旅行計劃。1．句意：根據(jù)旅行計劃，有幾天在倫敦？A四天。B七天。C六天。根據(jù)文中旅行計劃，可知在倫敦待七天，故選B。2．句意：游客在倫敦不會參觀什么？A戰(zhàn)艦。B泰晤士河。C大本鐘。根據(jù)文中句子“Day 3—Visit the Thames River, and enjoy the river on the river side. You can also see the Big Ben and the London Tower.”可知在倫敦可以參觀泰晤士河和大本鐘，所以A選項在倫敦參觀不了戰(zhàn)艦，故選A。3．句意：我們怎樣去劍橋？A坐飛機。B坐公交車。C坐火車。根據(jù)文中句子“Take the train to Cambridge (劍橋) and check in at the hotel.”可知坐火車去劍橋，故選C。4．句意：這篇文章中的世界著名大學是什么大學？A倫敦大學。B北京大學。C劍橋大學。根據(jù)文中句子“Visit the world-famous Cambridge University, walk around the King College”可知文中提到的世界著名大學是劍橋大學，故選C。5．句意：________是是倫敦城的新標志。A溫莎城堡。B倫敦眼。C倫敦大橋。根據(jù)文中句子“Then move on to the London Eye, a new symbol of the city.”可知倫敦眼是城市新的標志，故選B。6．句意：我們怎么從劍橋回上海？A坐火車。B坐船。C坐飛機。根據(jù)文中句子“Go to the London Heath row International Airport (倫敦希思羅國際機場) and take the plane back to Shanghai.”可知我們坐飛機返回劍橋，故選C。7．句意：我們可以從哪里學到很多歷史和文化？A地區(qū)街。B倫敦眼。C英國博物館。根據(jù)文中句子“Visit the Great Britain Museum, you can learn a lot of history and the culture there.”可知參觀英國博物館，你可以學到很多歷史和文化。故選C。8．A    9．B    10．A    11．B    12．A 【導語】本文講了作者在國慶節(jié)假期和父母去海南的事情。8．句意：我和______去了海南。A爸爸媽媽，B祖父母，根據(jù)“I went to Hainan with my parents.”，可知作者和父母去了海南，故選A。9．句意：國慶節(jié)有______天。A一周，B七，根據(jù)“We had seven days.”，可知國慶節(jié)有七天，故選B。10．句意：我在國慶節(jié)很_______。A興奮的，B累的，根據(jù)“I was excited.”，可知作者在國慶節(jié)很興奮，故選A。11．句意：我可以在海南_______。A釣魚，B游泳和釣魚，根據(jù)“We swam in it. We went fishing.”，可知作者可以在海南游泳和釣魚，故選B。12．句意：_____很美味。A海鮮，B海南食物，根據(jù)“The seafood was tasty.”，可知海鮮很美味，故選A。13．A    14．C    15．D    16．B    17．B    18．B 【導語】本文介紹了熱帶雨林的特點，被破壞的現(xiàn)狀，并呼吁大家保護雨林。13．句意：雨林是地球上_____之一。A最美麗的地方，B最令人興奮的地方，C最有趣的地方，D最美妙的地方。根據(jù)“Rainforests are some of the most beautiful places on the Earth. 雨林是地球上最美麗的地方之一。”可知A選項符合題意，故選A。14．句意：_____不同種類的動物在樹下奔跑和玩耍。A百萬，B千，C數(shù)以百萬計的，D數(shù)以千計的。根據(jù)“Millions of different kinds of animals run and play under the trees. 數(shù)以百萬計的不同種類的動物在樹下奔跑和玩耍。”可知C選項符合題意，故選C。15．句意：雨林覆蓋了地球的_____。A一半，B四分之一C四分之三，D五十分之一。根據(jù)“Rainforests cover two percent of the earth, but they have over 50 percent of the world’s plants and animals. 雨林覆蓋了地球的2%，但它們擁有世界上50%以上的動植物。”可知D選項符合題意，故選D。16．句意：劃線的單詞“second”是什么意思？根據(jù)“Every second, people cut down one hectare of rainforests. 每秒鐘，人們就會砍伐一公頃的熱帶雨林。”推測second表示時間，結(jié)合選項，可知B選項符合題意，故選B。17．句意： 為什么森林越來越小？因為_____。A他們無法獲得足夠的光線，B人們砍伐樹木的速度太快，C許多樹木正在死亡，D人們不喜歡樹木。根據(jù)“Because they cut down the trees so fast, the rainforests become smaller and smaller. 因為他們砍伐樹木的速度太快，雨林變得越來越小。”可知B選項符合題意，故選B。18．句意：哪個句子不對？A我們可以用更少的紙來拯救森林。B我們可以通過種植更多的樹木來拯救森林。C我們可以通過不砍伐樹木來拯救森林。根據(jù)“You can help save the rainforests. Try not to use too much paper; then paper companies will not cut down so many trees. 你可以幫助拯救熱帶雨林。盡量不要用太多的紙，那么造紙公司就不會砍伐那么多樹木了。”可以排除AC選項，故選B。19．C    20．B    21．C    22．C    23．B 【導語】本文介紹了莉莉的去年和現(xiàn)在。19．句意：莉莉去年多大？根據(jù)“Now Lily is eleven years old.”，可知莉莉去年10歲，故選C。20．句意：莉莉以前_______。A又高又胖，B又胖又矮，C又高又瘦，根據(jù)“She was short and fat.”，可知莉莉以前又矮又胖，故選B。21．句意：莉莉的頭發(fā)現(xiàn)在是______。A長的，B黃色的，C短的，根據(jù)“Her hair is short.”，可知莉莉的頭發(fā)現(xiàn)在是短的，故選C。22．句意：莉莉現(xiàn)在最喜歡的顏色是_______。A紅色，B棕色，C黃色，根據(jù)“She likes yellow.”，可知莉莉現(xiàn)在最喜歡的顏色是黃色，故選C。23．句意：莉莉現(xiàn)在是_______。A害羞的，B活躍的，C安靜的，根據(jù)“She is active now.”，可知莉莉現(xiàn)在時活躍的，故選B。24．B    25．C    26．C    27．A    28．B 【導語】本文介紹了作者的筆友約翰和約翰的家人。24．句意：約翰住在_______。A加拿大，B澳大利亞，C中國，根據(jù)“He lives in Australia.”，可知約翰住在澳大利亞，故選B。25．句意：約翰將來想成為_______。A一名郵遞員，B一名商人，C一名作家，根據(jù)“He wants to be a writer in the future(將來).”，可知約翰將來想成為一名作家，故選C。26．句意：愛麗絲喜歡在花園里______。A看書，B騎馬，C騎她的小自行車，根據(jù)“She likes riding her small bike in the garden and playing with her toy cars.”，可知愛麗絲喜歡在花園里騎她的小自行車，故選C。27．句意：約翰的媽媽______去上班。A開車，B坐公共汽車，C步行，根據(jù)“His mother is a singer. They both go to work by car.”，可知約翰的媽媽開車去上班，故選A。28．句意：約翰的爸爸是一名______。A歌手，B足球運動員，C老師，根據(jù)“His father is a football player.”，可知約翰的爸爸是一名足球運動員，故選B。29．C    30．B    31．C    32．A    33．C 【導語】本文主要寫了中國的春節(jié)前后人們的活動。29．句意：中國年有________種不同的動物名稱。根據(jù)文中句子“There are twelve different animal names for each year.”可知有12種動物，故選C。30．句意：中國新年的除夕是什么時候？A春節(jié)的晚上。B春節(jié)前的晚上。C春節(jié)后的晚上。根據(jù)常識可知除夕是春節(jié)前一晚上，故選B。31．句意：人們在春節(jié)前_________。A唱歌跳舞，B玩游戲，C購物和打掃房子。根據(jù)文中句子“Before the day of the festival, people go shopping and clean the house.”可知春節(jié)前人們?nèi)ベ徫锖痛驋叻孔?，故選C。32．句意：_________是中國人在除夕最喜歡的食物。A餃子，B蛋糕，C面條。根據(jù)文中句子“In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings (餃子) and watch TV.”可知人們通常在除夕吃餃子，故選A。33．句意：在春節(jié)人們通常_________。A穿新衣服，B拜訪親戚，C穿新衣服和拜訪親戚。根據(jù)文中句子“On the first day of the New Year, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives (親戚) and say ‘Happy New Year’ to each other.”可知人們在春節(jié)通常穿新衣服和拜訪親戚，故選C。34．B    35．A    36．B    37．A    38．C 【導語】本文講了作者星期六一天的生活。34．句意：今天是______。A星期六，B星期天，C星期五，根據(jù)“It was Saturday yesterday.”，可知昨天是星期六，那么今天是星期天，故選B。35．句意：早上6點，我_______。A起床，B吃早飯，C洗衣服，根據(jù)“I got up at 6:00 a.m, then I made the bed.”，可知作者早上6點起床，故選A。36．句意：我們下午_______。A踢足球，B打籃球，C做作業(yè)，根據(jù)“Then I played basketball with my friends in the afternoon.”，可知作者下午和朋友打籃球了，故選B。37．句意：______晚上和我看電視了。A媽媽，B爸爸，C哥哥/弟弟，根據(jù)“In the evening, I watched TV with my mother.”，可知媽媽晚上和作者看電視了，故選A。38．句意：我晚上______去睡覺。根據(jù)“I went to bed at 8:50 p.m.”，可知作者晚上8:50去睡覺，故選C。39．C    40．B    41．A    42．A    43．B 【導語】本文講述了亨利、珍妮和斯科特各自介紹了自己的周末活動。39．句意：亨利乘________去上海。A火車，B船，C飛機，根據(jù)“It took us about four hours (小時) to fly there.”，可知他們是乘飛機，故選C。40．句意：亨利沒有在上海________。A去購物，B去劃船，C學做飯，根據(jù)“We did some shopping and learned to cook Chinese food.”，可知亨利沒有去劃船，故選B。41．句意：________想住在悉尼。A珍妮，B亨利，C斯科特，根據(jù)“I want to live in this city in the future.”，可知珍妮將來想住在悉尼，故選A。42．句意：斯科特帶著他的________去了倫敦。A表弟，B朋友，C父母，根據(jù)“My cousin and I visited London on Saturday.”可知，斯科特帶著表弟去了倫敦，故選A。43．句意：斯科特在________參觀了倫敦眼。A星期六早晨，B 星期六晚上，C星期天晚上，根據(jù)“My cousin and I visited London on Saturday. ”和“In the evening we went to the London Eye.”可知，斯科特是在星期六的晚上參觀了倫敦眼，故選B。  

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