
?小升初專項特訓: 完形填空-小學英語六年級下冊譯林版(三起)
一、完形填空
Who has more questions, a teacher or a student? Many people think the students do. But a great learner (學者) says nobody but (除了) a ___1___.
In a class, every time, the teacher always likes ___2___ different (各種) questions. One student answers then the other one does. After a while, the teacher asks questions ___3___.
Many students also have some questions ___4___ class, but some like asking but others don't. One hand (方面) they don't like asking questions, on the ___5___ hand, some students aren't afraid to ask because they are afraid of being ___6___ by others.
1.A.man B.woman C.teacher
2.A.a(chǎn)sking B.telling C.speaking
3.A.a(chǎn)lso B.a(chǎn)gain C.too
4.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t
5.A.one B.two C.other
6.A.looked B.talked C.laughed
Robert was walking home from school one day. A boy in front of him fell over and dropped all of his things. Robert stopped and __7__ the boy pick them up. They were going the same way, so he helped to carry some of his things. __8__ they walked, Robert learned that the boy’s name was Tom.
When they arrived at Tom’s home, Robert was invited in for a Coke and they watched some __9__. That afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talks. When it was getting dark, Robert went home.
They __10__ saw each other at school, had lunch together once or twice a week, and then they __11__ finished junior middle school. They entered the same high school. They sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. Just three weeks before they finished high school, Tom had a __12__ talk with Robert.
Tom asked Robert if he still remembered the day when they first met. “Do you know __13__ I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Tom.
“You see, I cleared my locker (鎖柜) because I didn’t want to leave anything __14__ anyone else. I had put away some of my mother’s sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent __15__ together talking and laughing, I __16__ my plan.??So you see, Robert, when you picked up those things that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life. ”
7.A.found B.helped C.saw D.made
8.A.Since B.Before C.When D.Until
9.A.picture-books B.stories C.clothes D.videos
10.A.often B.a(chǎn)lmost C.nearly D.never
11.A.a(chǎn)ll B.both C.either D.neither
12.A.careful B.busy C.long D.lucky
13.A.that B.why C.where D.how
14.A.to B.by C.from D.with
15.A.sometime B.some times C.some time D.sometimes
16.A.laughed at B.found out C.got back D.gave up
Einstein (愛因斯坦) is saying hello to us! This is a robot Einstein. A Chinese company (公司) made it. The robots can look _____17_____ or angry. It can go straight and _____18_____ left or right. It can run fast and _____19_____. It can do a _____20_____ like a child. It can blink (眨) its _____21_____. It can talk with people in 43 languages (語言). In the future, the robot can guide people in _____22_____ stations. They can be workers in a _____23_____. They can be postmen in the _____24_____. They can read _____25_____ for the children. They can write _____26_____ on New Year’s Day.
17.A.happy B.tall
18.A.stop B.turn
19.A.sit down B.slow down
20.A.puzzle B.picture
21.A.eyes B.ears
22.A.subway B.book
23.A.school B.factory
24.A.post office B.cinema
25.A.books B.songs
26.A.postcards B.word book
Hua Mulan was not like other girls. She ____27____ to run, jump and climb trees.
One day, some soldiers came to Mulan’s village(村莊). “One man in every family ____28____ to be a soldier,’ they said. “We ____29____ a lot of soldiers for the war(戰(zhàn)爭).’ Mulan was worried, ____30____ her father was old.
That night, Mulan ____31____ her hair. Then she looked like a boy. She jumped onto a horse and ____32____ away. Mulan worked ____33____, and she was a good soldier. After twelve years, the war ____34____. Mulan was a hero. She went home.
She came back ____35____ her village and saw an old woman. “Mulan? Is that you?’ the old woman asked. Mulan cried, “Yes, Mother! I’m ____36____!”
27.A.went B.liked C.wanted
28.A.wants B.had C.has
29.A.like B.need C.have
30.A.but B.because C.so
31.A.cut B.wash C.make
32.A.rode B.flew C.ran
33.A.badly B.hardly C.hard
34.A.over B.ended C.started
35.A.up B.in C.to
36.A.home B.come C.late
Dear Daniel,
I’m in London now. It’s the ____37____ of England. I love everything here except the food. I don’t know how people in London stand (忍受) the ____38____ here. I often think of Chinese food and I never ____39____ missing you. Is your school life good? I’ll ____40____ you when I go to China next time.
You ____41____ me about the traffic in London in your email. Taxis in London are really expensive, ____42____ if you come to London you should have enough ____43____ with you. Taxi drivers are usually ____44____. They are always ready to help you. And they must take exams ____45____ they become taxi drivers. London also has a complicated (復雜的) underground system. It’s ____46____ to go the wrong way if you are not careful.
I’m going to the football club now. I’ll tell you more next time.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Millie
37.A.country B.city C.capital
38.A.weather B.traffic C.food
39.A.stop B.remember C.start
40.A.know B.teach C.visit
41.A.a(chǎn)sked B.told C.talked
42.A.because B.so C.but
43.A.time B.energy C.money
44.A.friendly B.clever C.a(chǎn)ngry
45.A.a(chǎn)fter B.before C.until
46.A.important B.funny C.easy
It is Sunday today. ___47___ is a fine day. The sky is ___48___. Mr. Green is ___49___ his family. The family are having an outing. Tom is Mr. and Mrs. Green’s son. Mary is ___50___. They are ___51___ along a small river. There are some boats ___52___ the river. Mr. and Mrs. Green are looking at ___53___. Mary is not looking at the boats. She is looking at some ducks. The ducks are swimming ___54___ the river. What is Tom ___55___? He is in the river now. He is ___56___ Mr. Green and his family are very happy today.
47.A.This B.That C.It
48.A.green B.blue C.black
49.A.with B.for C.a(chǎn)nd
50.A.their daughter B.her daughter C.your daughter
51.A.working B.washing C.walking
52.A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)t
53.A.it B.them C.these
54.A.on B.under C.in
55.A.cleaning B.doing C.watching
56.A.playing B.washing his clothes C.swimming
We have only one __57__. We get land (土地), air and water from the Earth. We should __58__ these things. We should keep __59__ clean.
Farmers grow __60__ on land. Food from __61__ land is bad for us. We should keep the land clean. We cannot build too many houses. There is not much land __62__ Earth for farming. We should save land.
We all need water. We cannot live __63__ water. We drink it and use it __64__ many things. But there is not much water in many places. In some places, dirty water from factories pollutes (污染) the rivers. Some people waste water.
We should take care of the __65__ too. We need it to __66__.
57.A.city B.Earth C.school
58.A.take care of B.look for C.look out
59.A.it B.them C.they
60.A.food B.flowers C.trees
61.A.good B.clean C.dirty
62.A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)t
63.A.in B.with C.without
64.A.do B.to do C.doing
65.A.water B.a(chǎn)ir C.land
66.A.live B.smell C.use
The Turners are from America. They are now in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to __67__ in China for three months. They want to visit some big cities and villages (鄉(xiāng)村). They hope to learn __68__ Chinese, too. Mr. Turner is a driver. He wants to drive in Beijing. Mrs. Turner is a school teacher. She __69__ a city school and a village school. Their daughter is a middle school student. She meets some Chinese students. They __70__ a lot of photos in China. When (當……時候) they are back to America, they __71__ the photos to their friends. They want them to know more about China.
67.A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.stays
68.A.many B.some C.no D.a(chǎn) few
69.A.teach B.teaching C.visit D.visits
70.A.bring B.give C.take D.like
71.A.will show B.a(chǎn)re showing C.showed D.show
參考答案:
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C
【導語】本文主要講述了許多人認為學生的問題比較多。但是一位偉大的學者認為老師的問題多。許多學生在課堂上有問題,但有一些喜歡問,其它的不喜歡,一方面是因為他們不喜歡問問題,另一方面是因為他們害怕被其他人嘲笑。
1.句意:但是一個偉大的學長說沒有人除了一個______。A男人;B女人;C老師;和前一句話構成轉折關系,前面說的是學生,這里提到的應該是老師。故選C。
2.句意:每次在課堂上,老師總是喜歡_____各種問題。A問;B告訴;C說;根據(jù)句意可知這里說的是老師總是喜歡問各種問題。故選A。
3.句意:過一會,老師問問題_____。A也;B再;C也;根據(jù)句意可知這里問的是老師再問問題。故選B。
4.句意:許多學生也有一些問題______課堂上。根據(jù)前文In a class, every time, 可知這里也要用介詞in。故選A。
5.句意:在另外一方面,一些學生不害怕問。一方面,另外一方面,one hand...on the other hand一方面,另一方面,故選C。
6.句意:因為他們害怕被別人嘲笑。A看;B談話;C嘲笑;故選C。
7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D
【導語】本文講了羅伯特和湯姆之間發(fā)生的事情。
7.句意:羅伯特停下來幫男孩把它們撿起來。A發(fā)現(xiàn),B幫助,C看見,D制造,選項B符合句意,故選B。
8.句意:當他們走路時,羅伯特知道那個男孩的名字叫湯姆。A自……以來,B在……之前,C當……時,D直到……為止,選項C符合句意,故選C。
9.句意:當他們到達湯姆家時,羅伯特被邀請來喝可樂,他們看了一些視頻。A圖畫書,B故事,C衣服,D視頻,選項D符合句意,故選D。
10.句意:他們經(jīng)常在學校見面,每周一起吃一到兩次午餐,然后他們都初中畢業(yè)了。A經(jīng)常,B幾乎,C幾乎,D從不,選項A符合句意,故選A。
11.句意:他們經(jīng)常在學校見面,每周一起吃一到兩次午餐,然后他們都初中畢業(yè)了。A三者及以上都,B兩者都,C也,D也不,根據(jù)后一句的描述可知他們都畢業(yè)了,兩者都用both,故選B。
12.句意:就在他們高中畢業(yè)前三周,湯姆和羅伯特進行了一次長談。A仔細的,B繁忙的,C長的,D幸運的,結合下文,選項C符合句意,故選C。
13.句意:你知道那天我為什么帶這么多東西回家嗎?A那,B為什么,C在哪,D怎樣,選項B符合句意,故選B。
14.句意:你看,我清理了我的儲物柜,因為我不想把任何東西留給任何人。leave sth to sb把某物留給某人,故選A。
15.句意:但在我們一起聊了一會兒又笑之后,我放棄了我的計劃。A在某時,B有時,C一些時間,D有時,選項C符合句意,故選C。
16.句意:但在我們一起聊了一會兒又笑之后,我放棄了我的計劃。A笑,B找到,C回來,D放棄,選項D符合句意,故選D。
17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.A
【導語】本文主要介紹了一個中國公司制作的機器人愛因斯坦。介紹了它的功能和將來它可以做的事情。
17.句意:這個機器人可以看起來高興或者生氣。A高興的;B高的;根據(jù)句意可知A符合句意,故選A。
18.句意:它可以直走或_____左或右。A停;B拐;根據(jù)句意可知這里表達的是它可以直走或向左向右拐。故選B。
19.句意:它可以跑得快和_______。A坐下;B慢下來。根據(jù)句意和 run fast構成并列關系的是B。故選B。
20.句意:它可以像一個小孩一樣做______。A謎語;B圖片;本題考查固定短語猜謎語do a puzzle,故選A。
21.句意:它可以眨它的_______。A眼睛;B耳朵;根據(jù)句意和常識可知它可以眨它的眼睛。故選A。
22.句意:在將來,機器人可以在_______站引導人們。A地鐵;B書;根據(jù)句意可知這里和station連用的應該是subway表示地鐵站,故選A。
23.句意:它們可以成為在一個______里的工人。A學校;B工廠;根據(jù)句意可知它們可以成為工廠里的工人。故選B。
24.句意:它們可以成為在一個______里的郵遞員。A郵局;B電影院;根據(jù)句意可知它們可以成為郵局里的郵遞員。故選A。
25.句意:它們可以為孩子們讀________。A書;B歌曲;根據(jù)句意可知這里表達的是它們可以為孩子們讀書。故選A。
26.句意:它們可以在新年寫______。A明信片;B單詞書;根據(jù)句意可知本題表達的是它們可以在新年寫明信片。故選A。
27.B 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.A
【導語】本文講述了花木蘭替父從軍,戰(zhàn)爭結束后回答家的故事。
27.句意:她______跑,跳和爬樹。A去,B喜歡,C想要。like to do sth喜歡做某事,B選項符合語境,故選B。
28.句意:“每個家庭_____有一個人當兵,”他們說。A. wants to想要,B. had to必須,C. has to必須。A選項不符合語境,排除A選項。根據(jù)句意,士兵在陳述現(xiàn)在都情況,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),B選項had為過去式,排除B選項。故選C。
29.句意:“我們______很多士兵去打仗。”A喜歡,B需要,C有。根據(jù)句意,可知B選項符合語境,故選B。
30.句意:木蘭很擔心,_______她的父親年紀大了。A但是,B因為,C因此。橫線前后為銀谷關系,連詞用because,故選B。
31.句意:那天晚上,木蘭______她的頭發(fā)。A剪短,B洗,C做。根據(jù)后一句:然后她看起來像一個男孩子。可知A選項符合語境,故選A。
32.句意:她跳上馬,_____離開。A騎馬,B飛,C跑步。騎馬動詞用ride,rode是ride的過去式,A選項符合語境,故選A。
33.句意:木蘭______工作,她是一名好士兵。A拙劣地,B幾乎不,C努力地。C選項符合語境,故選C。
34.句意:12年之后,戰(zhàn)爭______。A結束,副詞。B結束,動詞。C開始,動詞。該空為句子的謂語動詞,排除A選項。根據(jù)橫線后:她是一位英雄。她回家了??芍獞?zhàn)爭結束,B選項符合語境,故選B。
35.句意:她回到她的村子,看到以為老婦人。come back to回到某地,C選項符合語境,故選C。
36.句意:木蘭哭道,“是的,媽媽!我回家了!” 橫線前有be動詞,be動詞不能加動詞原形,排除B選項。A選項be home回家,C選項be late遲到。A選項符合語境,故選A。
37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.C
【導語】本文是米莉寫給丹尼爾的信,介紹了自己在倫敦的生活,包括食物和交通等方面。
37.句意:它是英國的_____。A國家,B城市,C首都。根據(jù)前一句:我現(xiàn)在在倫敦??芍獋惗厥杏氖锥迹珻選項符合語境,故選C。
38.句意:我不明白在英國的人怎么人是怎么忍受這里的_____。A天氣,B交通,C食物。根據(jù)前一句:我喜歡這里的一切,除了食物。可知C選項符合語境,故選C。
39.句意:我經(jīng)常想起中國菜,我從沒有_____想念你。A停止,B記起,C開始。stop加動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,停止做某事,BC后面加動詞不定式,橫線后為動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,故選A。
40.句意:當我下次去中國的時候,我要______你。A知道,B教,C看望。根據(jù)句意,可知C選項符合題意,故選C。
41.句意:在你的郵件中,你_____我英國的交通。A詢問,B告訴,C談論。根據(jù)后文:英國的出租車真的很貴,_____如果你來倫敦,你應該帶足夠的_____??芍獙Ψ皆儐栕髡哧P于倫敦交通的事情,A選項符合語境,故選A。
42.句意:倫敦的出租車真的很貴,______如果你來倫敦,你應該帶足夠的______。A因為,B因此,C但是。根據(jù)句意,可知B選項符合語境,故選B。
43.句意:倫敦的出租車真的很貴,所以如果你來倫敦,你應該帶足夠的______。A時間,B能量,C錢。根據(jù)expensive貴的,可知C選項符合語境,故選C。
44.句意:出租車司機通常很______。A友好的,B聰明的,C憤怒的。根據(jù)后一句:They are always ready to help you. 他們總是準備好來幫助你。可知A選項符合語境,故選A。
45.句意:他們在成為出租車司機______必須參加考試。A在……之后,B在……之前,C直到。根據(jù)句意,可知B選項符合語境,故選B。
46.句意:如果你不小心,是很______走錯路。A重要的,B有趣的,C容易的。根據(jù)前一句:倫敦有很復雜的地鐵系統(tǒng)。可知C選項符合語境,故選C。
47.C 48.B 49.A 50.A 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.B 56.C
【導語】 本文講述了格林一家人星期天去郊游,描述了他們的 所見所聞。
47.此空所在句意:今天是個晴天。this這個;that那個;it它,這里指天氣,用it代替,故選C。
48.此空所在句意:天空是______。green綠色;blue藍色;black黑色,上文提到那天是個晴天,根據(jù)常識可知晴天的天空是藍色的,故選B。
49.此空所在句意:格林先生______他的家人。with和……一起;for為了;and與,由下文的“his family”可知格林先生是和他的家人一起,故選A。
50.此空所在句意:瑪麗是______。their daughter他們的女兒;her daughter她的女兒;your daughter你們的女兒,上文提到格林一家,湯姆是格林夫婦的兒子,因此瑪麗是他們的女兒,故選A。
51.此空所在句意:他們正沿著小河______。working工作;washing洗;walking走,根據(jù)常識可知是沿著小河走,故選C。
52.此空所在句意:河______有一些船。on在……上面;in在……里面;at(表示位置)在,在(某時間或時刻),根據(jù)常識可知是河面上有船,故選A。
53.此空所在句意:格林夫婦正在看______。it它;them他們,她們,它們;these這些,根據(jù)上文的“some boats”,可知他們在看那些船,這里要用代詞them,故選B。
54.此空所在句意:鴨子正在河______游泳。on在……上面;under在……下面;in在……里面,根據(jù)常識可知鴨子是在河里游泳,故選C。
55.此空所在句意:湯姆正在______什么?cleaning打掃;doing做;watching看,根據(jù)下文的答語“他現(xiàn)在正在河里”,可知上文問的是他正在做什么,故選B。
56.此空所在句意:他正在河里______。playing玩;washing his clothes洗他的衣服;swimming游泳,根據(jù)上文“He is in the river now.”,可知他正在河里游泳,故選C。
57.B 58.A 59.B 60.A 61.C 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.B 66.A
【導語】本文講了保護地球。
57.句意:我們只有一個地球。A城市,B地球,C學校,根據(jù)下一句可知這句說只有一個地球,故選B。
58.句意:我們應該照顧好這些事物。A照顧,B尋找,C當心,take care of符合句意,故選A。
59.句意:我們應該保持它們清潔。A它,B它們,C它們,根據(jù)上句可知這句用them指代,keep是動詞,后面跟人稱代詞賓格,故選B。
60.句意:農(nóng)民在土地上種植糧食。A糧食,B花,C樹,根據(jù)下句可知該空填food,故選A。
61.句意:來自骯臟土地的食物對我們有害。A好的,B干凈的,C臟的,dirty符合句意,故選C。
62.句意:地球上沒有多少土地可供耕種。A在……上,B在……里面,C沒有,on符合句意,故選A。
63.句意:沒有水我們就不能生存。A在……里面,B和,C沒有,without符合句意,故選C。
64.句意:我們喝它,用它做很多事情。use sth to do sth用某物做某事,故選B。
65.句意:我們也應該保護空氣。A水,B空氣,C土地,結合上文可知air符合句意,故選B。
66.句意:我們需要它生存。A生存,B聞,C使用,live符合句意,故選A。
67.A 68.B 69.D 70.C 71.A
【導語】本文主要寫了特納一家第一次去北京旅游的事情。
67.句意:他們打算在中國呆三個月。A動詞原形,B動詞過去式,C現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞,D第三人稱單數(shù)形式。be going to do sth.打算做某事,所以該空填動詞原形,故選A。
68.句意:他們也希望學習________中文。A許多,B一些,C沒有,D一些。AD后面跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式,根據(jù)句意可知B選項符合題意,故選B。
69.句意:她_________一個城市學校和一所鄉(xiāng)村學校。A教,動詞原形;B教,現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞;C參觀,動詞原形;D參觀,第三人稱單數(shù)形式。主語She是第三人稱單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時中謂語動詞應該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選D。
70.句意:他們在中國_________許多照片。take photos是動詞短語,意思是拍照,故選C。
71.句意:當他們回到美國時,他們_____照片給他們的朋友。A將展示;B正在展示;C展示,過去式;D展示。根據(jù)句意可知該句主句應該用一般將來時,所以A選項符合題意,故選A。
這是一份小升初專項特訓:閱讀選擇-小學英語六年級下冊譯林版(三起),共9頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀選擇等內容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份小升初專項特訓:句型轉換-小學英語六年級下冊譯林版(三起),共10頁。試卷主要包含了對劃線部分提問,同義句轉換,改寫句子,寫出問答句等內容,歡迎下載使用。
注冊成功