英語（深圳卷）2023年中考英語考前押題密卷

這是一份英語（深圳卷）2023年中考英語考前押題密卷，文件包含英語深圳卷考試版A4docx、英語深圳卷參考答案docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共10頁， 歡迎下載使用。
2023年中考英語考前押題密卷（深圳卷） 英 語 （筆試滿分75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，請將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和學(xué)校用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼好。2. 全卷滿分 75 分。考試時(shí)間 70 分鐘。 3. 作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時(shí)，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無效。4. 考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）I. 完形填空 （10分）閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共 10 小題, 每小題1分）Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different ideas on a question. To get a ____1___ answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, however, the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his ____2____ and asked him to go back. Yang ____3___ to leave, so the kid left him alone and went in.After a while, it began to snow ____4___. The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to warm himself in the house to ____5____ the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s ____6___ on the question.As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When Cheng ____7____ this, he came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was ____8____. The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, without ____9____ his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once. Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and efforts. He told Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big ____10____ to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions (貢獻(xiàn)) to his country.1. A. simple B. correct C. long D. popular2. A. farm B. car C. hotel D. room3. A. hoped B. decided C. refused D. wanted4. A. heavily B. early C. deeply D. carefully5. A. find B. avoid C. catch D. hide6. A. method B. rule C. record D. opinion7. A. heard B. achieved C. forgot D. received8. A. excited B. relaxed C. shocked D. bored9. A. smelling B. washing C. cutting D. moving10. A. difference B. choice C. decision D. planII閱讀理解 （40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共 15 小題, 每小題2分）AWhat is bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad and hurts you again and again, you may easily lose confidence, lose trust in everyone around you or even get sick. Bullying can happen at school or out of school. It includes: * Calling people mean（刻薄的）names* Laughing at people* Telling lies about people* Taking someone’s things without permission* Not letting someone play in a group* Hitting peopleBullying also happens online and we call it cyber bullying. It includes: * Sending mean messages* Sharing photos without permission* Not letting someone be part of an online groupWhat can you do?★ If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. ★ You can block（拉黑）the person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don’t reply. ★ Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. ★ Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. We can all help to say no to bullying.  11. How many behaviors（行為）of bullying are mentioned in the whole passage?A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 912. Which of the following is about cyber bullying?A. Jane posted Mary’s photo on the Internet without her permission.B. Tom always takes away other people’s books without permission.C. Kevin doesn’t allow Ben to join in their football game.D. Jerry often makes jokes about people around him.13. Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied?A. Your father. B. Your mother. C. A stranger. D. A teacher.14. When you receive mean messages online, you’d better not ________.A. block the person B. reply to the person C. tell your parents D. tell your friends15. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.B. To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school.C. To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied.D. To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it.BMany of us love stories of time travel, aliens, and the future. But Chinese sci-fi has not seen much attention until now. One work from a Chinese writer made it a hit around the world.On Aug 23, Liu Cixin, 52, won the world’s top sci-fi prize. He’s the first Asian to ever win the Hugo Award. Liu received the award for Best Novel through his book The Three-body Problem (《三體》).Liu’s winning work takes the reader back to China in the 1970s. In the book, scientists found a planet with three suns. The aliens on the planet created their own civilization (文明) called “three-body”. The aliens planned to invade (入侵) Earth, but humans on Earth started to form camps to protect themselves from danger.Liu uses his professional background in computer engineering to write the book. His work is seen as “hard science fiction”, which aims for scientific accuracy (準(zhǔn)確). Some say this is why Liu’s novels stand out among other similar Chinese books.The Chinese culture in Liu’s work also makes his book special. For example, Liu’s work talks about filial piety (孝順). This is a theme Western sci-fi doesn’t pay much attention to.Most importantly, Liu’s work, like many successful works of science fiction, is popular with people who are unsure of the future. According to Liu, China is growing quickly and is full of temptations (誘惑). This makes it the perfect time for sci-fi.“People nowadays are locked (困住) in this small box of reality, but science fiction is a way to broaden our minds”, said Liu.16. According to the article, which of the following is NOT true?A. Liu Cixin is the first Asian to win the world’s top sci-fi prize.B. The Hugo Award is an award for science fiction.C. Liu Cixin wrote The Three-body Problem with his friend.D. The Three-body Problem is a story set in the past.17. In The Three-body Problem, _____.A. there was one sun in the system B. humans and the aliens were friendsC. the aliens wanted to invade Earth D. humans gave up fighting against enemies18. What makes The Three-body Problem different from Western sci-fi?A. It is based on scientific accuracy.B. Readers can find Chinese culture in the book.C. It includes some uncertain parts about the future.D. It can broaden people’s minds.19. According to the passage, Liu’s work is popular with people____________.A. who work in computer engineering B. who are interested in aliensC. who love Chinese culture D. who are unsure of the future20. Why is The Three-body Problem successful? Reasons are as follows EXCEPT__________.A. he uses his professional background in computer engineering to write the bookB. his work aims for scientific accuracyC. it is similar to other Chinese booksD. he talks about Chinese culture in the bookCExpected to open in 2024, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge across the Pearl River will cut travel time between the two cities in South China’s Guangdong province (省) from two hours to about 30 minutes.The project crosses the sea, connecting two bridges, two islands, underwater channels and a two-way eight-lane tunnel (八車道隧道). According to the China Daily newspaper, 320,000 tons of steel (鋼材) will be needed to build the two-way eight-lane tunnel, which will be 6.8 km long and 46 meters wide, making it the largest and widest in the world. The connection is made up of 19 bridges, the longest of which is 10 kilometers. The speed limit on the bridge, when it is completed, will be a speed of 100 km per hour at most.As an important project in China under the country’s 13th Five-Year Plan (2016—2020), the bridge, once completed, is expected to improve communication in the Greater Bay Area, which covers Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong. The bridge will also join up the Nansha, Qianhai, Cuiheng and Hengqin areas of the province.Chen Lei, a doctor now working in Shenzhen, was born and raised in Zhongshan. He couldn’t hide his excitement when talking about the bridge, “It would be much more convenient for me to visit my parents. My friends who run business on local food products are happy with the huge market in Shenzhen and reduced traffic cost. There have also been more Shenzhen-based companies and factories setting up offices, building houses and getting workers in my hometown. I believe the bridge will not only benefit my hometown but also all the connected parts in Guandong.”21. How much travel time will be saved by the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge?A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes.22. How does the writer present the bridge in the second paragraph?A. By listing examples. B. By giving numbers.C. By describing pictures. D. By showing differences.23. What does the third paragraph mainly introduce about the bridge?A. Its look. B. Its size. C. Its influence. D. Its development.24 What can we learn from Chen Lei’s words?A. Local house price will be reduced in Shenzhen.B. More factories are creating new offices in Shenzhen.C. More job opportunities will be provided in Zhongshan.D. Local market of food products will be huge in Zhongshan.25. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A travel diary. D. A science book.第二節(jié) 短文填空以下是一則短文, 請閱讀短文, 并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共5 小題, 每小題1分）Tips to stop feeling tired at schoolSleep is very important. While we are resting, our brain processes what we have done and seen all day, and our body repairs itself. Scientists have found that sleeping is necessary for our physical and mental health(身心健康). ____26____ If we don’t sleep enough, we have less energy and we lose the ability to think clearly.____27____ It is harder to get to sleep at night if you still have lots of energy, so you should exercise daily. Try going for a walk or a run, and do some sports as often as you can.____28____ Try not to do your homework at the last minute, don’t exercise late in the day and don’t drink anything with lots of sugar. If you find it difficult to calm down at night, take a cool shower, read or drink a glass of water slowly.It can be hard to stick to a routine, but your body will thank you for it. Try to go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time each morning. ____29____ Many of us like to relax by playing computer games, going on social media or checking for text messages. These are great ways to relax during the day. ____30____ We should not look at our phones right before bedtime.A. Sleeping changes how we think and feel.B. It isn’t easy to sleep when your brain is working.C. If you don’t feel very well, you should sleep more.D. However, the lights from screens can keep us awake.E. A good night’s sleep starts with what you do during the day.F. Everything becomes regular if you sleep the same number of hours each night. 第三節(jié) 信息匹配（共 5小題, 每小題1分）請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。配對閱讀。左欄是五則名著名篇簡介，右欄是七則名著名篇節(jié)選，請將簡介和節(jié)選進(jìn)行匹配。____31____ The Family of Little Feet is a story in The House on Mango Street, written by Sandra Cisneros.____32____ The book Heidi tells a story about a little girl called Heidi. She is kind and brings great happiness to people around her.____33____ The Secret Garden, a novel for children written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, was published in 1911.____34____ The Death of Karen Silkwood is a true story written by Joyce Hannam. Was it an accident? Did she fall, or was she pushed?____35____ Romeo and Juliet is one of the most famous plays of Shakespeare. It is a love story with the saddest of all possible endings.A. The ladies have promised that they will never sell me so I have nothing to fear; and here my story ends. My troubles are all over, and I am at home.B. There was a family. All were little. Their arms were little, and their hands were little, and their height was not tall, and their feet very small.C. On the road to the meeting, a few miles from the factory, she had an accident by a wall near a river. It was November 13th, 1974. Nobody ever found the brown envelop.D. Men have not more time to understand anything. They buy things already made at the shops. But there is no shop anywhere where one can buy friendship, and so men have no friends any more.E. It seemed very strange and silent, but she did not feel lonely at all. Then she noticed some small green shoots coming up through the grass. So something was growing in the garden after all!F. To give it to you again. I would give you anything. My love is as deep as the sea. The more I give to you, the more I have. I hear some noise within. Dear love, goodbye!G. She drew the little goat softly to her. “Don’t be sad anymore. See, I am coming up with you every day now. If there is anything the matter, you can come to me.” III. 語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。No one is an island, so without a doubt, we ____36______( influence) by others. When we see people of high morality (道德), we can follow their lead and learn from them. But when we see someone who may not be good, what should we do? Confucius, the _____37____ (famous) teacher and philosopher (哲學(xué)家) in ancient China, might give us an answer.   見賢思齊焉，見不賢而內(nèi)自省也。–《論語》See what is worthy and try to catch up; see what is unworthy and have an introspection. – The Analects of Confucius What does it mean? We should first be smart enough to know who is excellent and who is not. Confucius believes that______38_____ excellent person has many good qualities (品質(zhì)), like being kind, fair, polite and honest. However, it’s hard ______39______ (find) someone who is ______40_______(complete) perfect. But everyone has _____41_______(they) own strengths, and we can learn from them to better ourselves. Likewise (同樣), sometimes we may notice things ______42_____ are wrong with other people. Instead of simply criticizing (批評) others, we should think about if we have similar problems ourselves and how we can correct them.Just as Confucius said, in a company of three, my teacher there must be (三人行，必有我?guī)熝?/span>). People all have their own qualities worth learning. What’s important is to have the ____43_______(able) to find role models around us and be willing (愿意的) to change ourselves. _______44______(Learn) from others can go a long way in helping us become better people.  Did you know?The Chinese nation has always valued this line of Confucius. In September 2013, President Xi Jinping mentioned it ____45________he met the fourth group of national ethical role models (全國道德模范). He said that people should try to be like these role models by learning from them. The whole society should uphold the values of beauty, uprightness and goodness (真善美) and spread positive energy (正能量). IV. 第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（15分）21世紀(jì)充滿了機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。作為社會(huì)主義的建設(shè)者和接班人，青少年學(xué)生要努力做到德智體美勞全面發(fā)展。請根據(jù)表格提示內(nèi)容, 談?wù)勀銓?/span>“如何做一名新時(shí)代的好學(xué)生”的看法。品德熱愛祖國，誠實(shí)友愛學(xué)業(yè)刻苦勤奮，求知若渴生活鍛煉身體，勤做家務(wù) 注意事項(xiàng)：1. 必須包含表格中的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2. 意思清楚，表達(dá)通暢，行文連貫3. 詞數(shù)不少于100。題目與開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4. 請勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。參考詞匯：be thirsty for 渴求……；achieve all-round development 實(shí)現(xiàn)全面發(fā)展How to be good students in the new eraThe 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances. It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era. _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________