?2021年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試卷
注意事項：
1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息
2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上


一、完型填空
On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted to Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I 1 her long ponytail. What a lovely girl!
We have many things 2 , such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also complement each other. I tend to be a 3 person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths 4 , and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth 5 and said, “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” I felt relieved and got excellent grades in that exam.
What 6 me most was something that happened during our military training. One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so 7 and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor’s at once. She had to 8 me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wouldn’t have been able to sleep that night.
Whenever I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and 9 helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion.
It’s a 10 that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.
1．A．noticed B．described C．imagined D．decorated
2．A．in general B．in order C．in common D．in fact
3．A．careless B．helpful C．lazy D．boring
4．A．lesson B．exam C．problem D．club
5．A．cheered up B．dressed up C．gave up D．came up
6．A．calmed B．improved C．impressed D．encouraged
7．A．relaxed B．stressed C．excited D．tired
8．A．teach B．carry C．contact D．watch
9．A．suddenly B．proudly C．simply D．patiently
10．A．chance B．decision C．pity D．choice


二、閱讀單選
As we all know, if a person isn’t in good health, he or she can’t study or work well, or live comfortably. Staying healthy is one of the most important goals in everyone’s life.
During the past one and a half years, the COVID-19 pandemic has led many people to pay more attention to their health. Exercising is an excellent way to keep healthy. So what are the most popular activities? What are different people’s favourites? And what are some factors(因素) holding people back from physical fitness? Here’s the result of a recent survey on people’s exercise.
Top 6 popular activities
Different favourites
What’s stopping people
from exercise

Running 57.3%
Walking 51.5%
Cycling 36.6%
Playing ball games 25.8%
Swimming 25.0%
Hiking 21.6%
Born after 2000

Ball games
Born in 1990s

Yoga
No professional training 42.9%

No time 33.2%

Not exercise facilities 23.9%

Born in 1980s

Swimming
Born in 1970s

Walking

11．What kind of activity may a 15-year-old student probably like best?
A．Ball games. B．Swimming. C．Walking. D．Yoga.
12．If 2,000 people took part in the survey, how many people would think “No time” is the main factor in stopping them from exercise?
A．429. B．664. C．478. D．332.
13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Young people born in 1980s like Yoga most.
B．Playing ball games is less popular than swimming.
C．Most people think they don’t exercise because of no facilities.
D．The survey is based on three questions about people’s exercise.


Dear Sigmund Friend,
My brother plays the guitar very well, so my parents signed me up(報名) for guitar too. But I’m just not a guitar girl. What should I do?
Can’t Hold
Dear Can’t Hold,
Thank you for your letter. While your parents want you to play the guitar, mine hoped I’d play baseball. You would be amazed at how much my parents love baseball. My dad was the star player on his school team, and they first met in line to buy hot dogs at a baseball game!
Years ago, my parents thought baseball would just be in my blood and I’d be a talented player. Before I could say “Thanks, but no thanks”, they had signed me up and ordered my uniform!
Don’t get me wrong. My training on baseball wasn’t terrible. Our coach was nice and the kids on our team were great. Even though I never became very good at baseball, I did improve by the end of that season. Then something unexpected happened one day. My grandmother took me to the community pool on the way home after the baseball practice. It turned out to be the best time I ever had. I swam happily with a boy called Ben and later we became good friends. Then we decided to join a swimming team.
So I talked to my parents about it that night, and they were surprisingly understanding about my wanting to be on a swimming team. But they said I should finish out that year’s baseball season first.
So dear Can’t Hold, here’s what I think. Your parents possibly think that because your brother is into guitar, you must be into it too. But they won’t know how you feel if you don’t talk to them about it. Why not let them know that guitar doesn’t seem like the right instrument for you, and give another instrument a try? Maybe you can give violin or piano a shot.
Hope my advice is helpful.
Sigmund Friend
(adapted from A Fish on the Baseball Field)
14．Who does the underlined word “they” refer to(指代)?
A．Sigmund’s parents. B．Dad’s teammates. C．Baseball game viewers. D．The girl’s parents.
15．What does Sigmund mean by the sentence “Thanks, but no thanks”?
A．He refused his parents, but he was still thankful to them.
B．He felt proud of his parents because they played baseball well.
C．He respected his parents, but he wasn’t willing to play baseball.
D．He accepted his parents’ advice because he’d be a talented player.
16．Sigmund tells Can’t Hold the story of his own to advise her to ________.
A．talk with her grandmother B．follow her own heart
C．communicate with her parents D．learn from her brother

Wetlands—lakes, rivers, marshes and coasts, can maintain biodiversity(保護生物多樣性), control floods and remove pollutants. They are also helpful to rice and fish production, transportation and so on. They are important and necessary feeding and breeding grounds for migratory birds. They are the most threatened ecosystem(受到威脅的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).
World Wetlands Day came from the Convention on Wetlands(濕地公約) signed in Iran, China joined the convention on July 31, 1992. By the end of 2019, our country had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as major wetlands for protection under the convention, covering a total of nearly 7 million hectares. ______________________, as China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares, 10 percent of the world’s wetland areas, which comes fourth in the world. China also has some of Asia’s most important wetlands, such as Poyang Lake and Asia’s longest river, Yangtze River.
However, a WWF research showed China’s wetlands were seriously threatened by degradation because of pollution, climate change and over-exploitation. So our government has been taking actions to return farmland to wetland and remove some fish farms.
It was reported the 57 key Chinese wetlands increased by 2,479 hectares from 2018 to 2019. Li Yan, an official from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, said at a news conference, “The area of wetlands in China has become larger over the past five years, growing by 202,600 hectares and making a great contribution to water quality and environmental protection. Between 2016 and 2020, China created 201 national wetland parks. China had 899 national wetland parks by the end of 2020, and nearly half of the country’s wetlands are protected by some level of government.”
China is carrying through on the convention for a continuous development and will make continuing efforts to perfect the laws on wetland protection. Several major projects on wetland protection will be carried out in some major areas, such as Yangtze River and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei province cluster.
17．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格) in Paragraph 2?
A．World Wetlands Day is well-known B．Wetlands in China are seriously threatened
C．China doesn’t have large areas of wetlands D．Protection of wetlands in China is very important
18．The underlined word “degradation” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．the process of something being made better
B．the process of something being made worse
C．the situation in which somebody has won all the respect
D．the situation in which somebody has lost all the respect
19．The writer lists some numbers in Paragraph 4 in order to ________.
A．introduce how large China’s wetlands are
B．explain how important China’s wetlands are
C．prove how much danger China’s wetlands are facing at present
D．show the achievements on wetland protection China has reached
20．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Wetlands in China are Famous B．China Makes Laws on Wetland Protection
C．China’s Wetlands are in Danger D．China Makes Progress on Wetland Protection


三、單項選擇
21．I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about ________.
A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing
22．All the cups over there are made ________ glass except the green one.
A．of B．in C．by D．with
23．The sign “No Littering” shows that we ________ throw rubbish in the park.
A．needn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．may not
24．I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.
A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．if D．until
25．—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China.
A．to buy B．not to buy C．buying D．not buying
26．As a new member of the Communist Youth League of China(中國共青團), I was so ________ that my hands were shaking when giving the speech.
A．nervous B．confident C．energetic D．quiet
27．Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.
A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned
28．In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.
A．helped B．is helping C．has helped D．will help
29．The TV series The Awakening Age(《覺醒年代》) drew a lot of attention and ________ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.
A．power B．wisdom C．praise D．wealth
30．It is said toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.
A．turn back B．come back C．put back D．bring back
31．As soon as Tom got to know his mother lost her way, he walked ________ out of his office with a pale face.
A．quickly B．carelessly C．peacefully D．smoothly
32．More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future.
A．discover B．be discovered C．have discovered D．be discovering
33．—How do you like your new hairstyle?
—________ Just the way I wanted.
A．Good idea! B．I’m afraid not. C．I’m frightened. D．It’s perfect!
34．—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang B．how he went to Xinjiang
C．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D．why he is going to Xinjiang
35．Look at the following writing on the Spring Festival. The writer organizes ideas ________.
The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun.

A．in time order B．from specific to general C．in space order D．from general to specific


四、閱讀填表
Smart phones have become an essential part of our daily lives. This is worrying, as long-time use of smart phones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae(頸椎) and even the brain. It was reported China had 175 million Internet users under the age of 18, with 74 percent having their own mobile phones.
It’s already common practice in some countries to limit students’ use of mobile phones, France passed a law banning the use of mobile phones on school grounds for children under the age of 15. Other countries, including the United States, Italy and Japan, have also passed laws banning students from bringing phones to schools or classrooms.
The Ministry of Education in China released a notice that restricts primary and middle school students from bringing mobile phones to school. Those who require their phones for some need must get their parents’ and teachers’ approval and must hand their phones over during class time.
An English teacher from Beijing noticed that many students lost themselves in their phones. She said, “Most students are short of self-control. Spending too much time on the phone prevents them from learning.” A parent from Shanghai said, “The rules are good for children and limiting phone use is the right way to put their focus back on studies.”
A 16-year-old student said, “It is unwise to stop all the students taking their phones to school.” He thinks adults can’t simply cut them off from the Internet in the digital era and it’s more important to cultivate students’ ability to manage themselves.
閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。
Title: Shifting focus from phone to classroom
Background information
·Smart phones play an important role in people’s daily lives.
·Long-time use of phones is 36． to children’s health.
·Nearly three 37． of 175 million Internet users under 18 had their own mobile phones in China.
Laws 38．
·French students under the age of 15 can’t use mobile phones in schools.
·Students in the United States, Italy and Japan can’t use mobile phones in schools or classrooms.
Notice in our country
·A notice on controlling primary and middle school students’ phone use in schools was released.
Different opinions
·Both the teacher and the parent are in 39． on limiting students’ phone use. Controlling phone use is the right way to put children’s focus back on studies.
·The student thinks that they can’t be separated from the Internet in the digital era. No rules 40． all. Self-management is more important.



五、閱讀補全短文
While dogs are the most popular household pet, cats run a close second. Cats are not often noticed by people choosing a new four-legged friend. An animal expert explains why they make fantastic pets.
Cats VS Dogs It seems that many people prefer dogs to cats. Often people who grew up with dogs find it difficult to imagine owning and loving cats. But they can be surprised to learn how friendly and responsive cats are.
Good points of keeping cats Cats are always in small size. They can be a great pet choice for people with limited space and busy lifestyles. They don’t have the exercise requirements like dogs. Besides, they are quiet and clean. In a word, cats are low maintenance and happy to be left alone indoors. Cats can be very playful and interactive with children and offer them chances to learn to care for another, living being.
Keeping dogs and cats together Dogs and cats become great companions(伙伴), especially if they are raised at the same time. They can become friends with each other, the younger, the better.
Help to decide If you’ve never actually owned a cat, but are thinking of it, talk to cat owners, or offer to house-sit for a cat owner. You could visit an animal centre and interact with cats. It helps decide whether you might enjoy their companionship. You may be surprised to discover how wonderful cats really are.
閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。
Though it seems that there are more dog lovers than cat lovers, an animal expert tells some 41． of keeping cats. If people keep cats as pets, they must be surprised to find they are friendly and responsive. Compared with dogs, cats have some 42．. They are quiet and clean. Also they need less space and are 43． to look after, while dogs always need to be walked. Dog lovers can also raise cats as dogs’ companions when they are young. Besides, keeping cats can 44． children’s sense of caring for other living beings: The 45． of the following activities help you decide to keep cats, like talking to cat owners or visiting an animal centre and interacting with cats.


六、短文首字母填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。
One of the founders of the Communist Party of China once wrote about youth. The youth like the early spring, like the morning sun, like the budding flowers, like the sharp blade fresh off the grinding stone. Youth is the most v46． time of life.
Youth is a relatively (相對地) short p47． in one’s life. During this time, habits and interests are formed for the r48． of your life. So it’s important to have a good start.
But what is the s49． of youth? It’s a time to begin the process of self-reliance and self-motivation. Sure, you might have parents and friends help you now, but f50．, you must depend on yourself. W51． needing help or advice, your character and confidence can be built by yourself. No one can f52． you to get good grades or get the perfect job — those responsibilities (責任) are yours. O53． you can be the master of your life.
When you are in trouble, continue trying. T54． yourself to be strong. Tell yourself that difficulties are not always problems. You can do the work that others can’t. Anything w55． doing isn’t easy — it’s best to learn that lesson early. Never complain and always work hard to achieve your dreams.


七、根據(jù)漢語提示填空
56．He said he ________ (后悔) buying that book because his father had already bought one for him.
57．She left ________ (嚴格的) instructions in order not to be disturbed at meetings.
58．The girl sitting behind me often worries a lot about her ________ (高度).
59．—Excuse me, where is the railway station?
—Go straight on, it’s just ________ (在……對面) Wanda Plaza.
60．Eddie said to Hobo, “Don’t cut in on others, always wait ________ (有禮貌地).”

八、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
61．The managers of the big company have been used to ________ (deal) with problems online.
62．You’d better ask other witnesses. I’m ________ (certain) if the suspect was at the scene of the crime.
63．Put on your T-shirt and shorts. It’s ________ (hot) than yesterday.
64．These ________ (fisherman) homes are no longer in the boats because of the government’s no fishing law on Yangtze River.

九、材料作文
65． 時光荏苒，畢業(yè)季來臨。假如你們學校校報組織題為“校園生活”的英語征文活動，內(nèi)容可以是回望過去三年或暢想未來三年的校園生活。請選擇其中之一，并根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文。
School life in the past three years
School life in the coming three years
· your hobby or interest
· activities you took part in and your progress
· your friends and teachers
· your dream or plan
· activities you hope to join in and the reasons
· teachers and classmates you hope to meet
要求：
1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括你選擇的校園生活的所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；
2.文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3.語意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；
4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等信息。
How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十、根據(jù)句意及音標填空
66．I will go to the island on business tomorrow, so I’ll check the ________ ([‘wee?(r)]) there.

參考答案

1．A
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．B
8．B
9．D
10．C
【分析】
本文主要時作者介紹了自己和朋友Elizabeth相處的點點滴滴。
1．
句意：我注意到她長長的馬尾辮。
noticed注意到；described描述；imagined想像；decorated裝飾。根據(jù)“her long ponytail”可知，注意到這一頭長長的馬尾，故選A。
2．
句意：我們有很多共同點。
in general總之；in order為了；in common共同的；in fact事實上。根據(jù)“such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels”可知，有許多共同之處，故選C。
3．
句意：我是一個粗心大意的人，經(jīng)常忘記重要的事情。
careless粗心的；helpful有幫助的；lazy懶惰的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“who often forgets important things”可知，經(jīng)常忘記重要的事情，是一個粗心的人，故選A。
4．
句意：有一天，我忘了帶尺子去參加數(shù)學考試。
lesson課；exam考試；problem問題；club俱樂部。根據(jù)“in that exam”可知，在數(shù)學考試里忘記帶尺子，故選B。
5．
句意：在那時，Elizabeth出現(xiàn)了并說。
cheered up使……振作起來；dressed up打扮；gave up放棄；came up出現(xiàn)。就在作者因為忘記帶尺子而懊惱時，Elizabeth出現(xiàn)了并借給了作者一個尺子，故選D。
6．
句意：給我印象最深的是軍訓(xùn)期間發(fā)生的事情。
calmed冷靜；improved提高；impressed留下深刻的好印象；encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)“something that happened during our military training”可知，這是讓作者深刻印象的一件事，故選C。
7．
句意：我壓力太大，都哭了。
relaxed放松的；stressed有壓力的；excited興奮的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“I got a painful stomachache”可知，吃了太多薯片導(dǎo)致胃疼，作者感覺很難受都哭了，故選B。
8．
句意：她不得不把我抱到樓下和樓上。
teach教；carry搬運；contact接觸；watch觀看。根據(jù)“Elizabeth put me on her back”可知，Elizabeth背著作者，樓上樓下的跑，故選B。
9．
句意：Elizabeth和我一起去，耐心地幫我挑選最好看的衣服。
suddenly突然；proudly驕傲地；simply簡單地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“helps me choose which clothes look best”可知，總是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故選D。
10．
句意：很遺憾我們現(xiàn)在不在同一所學校。
chance機會；decision決定；pity遺憾；choice選擇。作者和Elizabeth感情很深厚，所以現(xiàn)在不在一所學校感到很遺憾，故選C。

11．A
12．B
13．D
【分析】
本文是一個有關(guān)人們鍛煉的調(diào)查結(jié)果，結(jié)果顯示了前6種受歡迎的活動是什么，不同人群都喜歡什么運動，以及有哪些因素阻礙了人們的身體健康。
11．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Born after 2000”及“Ball games”可知，15歲的孩子是2000年后出生的，他們喜歡球類運動，故選A。
12．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“No time 33.2%”可知，如果是2000人參與調(diào)查，那么“沒有時間”是阻止他們運動的主要因素的人數(shù)是：2000x33.2%=664，故選B。
13．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So what are the most popular activities? What are different people’s favourites? And what are some factors(因素) holding people back from physical fitness?”可知，這項調(diào)查基于三個關(guān)于人們鍛煉的問題，D表述正確，故選D。

14．A
15．C
16．C
【分析】
本文是兩篇書信，第一封是Can’t Hold寫給Sigmund Friend的信，向他尋求幫助；第二封是Sigmund Friend的回信，用自身的經(jīng)歷給出建議。
14．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You would be amazed at how much my parents love baseball. My dad was the star player on his school team, and they first met in line to buy hot dogs at a baseball game!”可知，你會驚訝于我父母有多喜歡棒球，我爸爸是校隊的明星球員，他們第一次相遇是在一場棒球比賽中排隊買熱狗的時候!，此處they指的是Sigmund的父母，故選A。
15．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Before I could say ‘Thanks, but no thanks,’ they had signed me up and ordered my uniform!”可知，我還沒來得及說“謝謝，但不用了”，他們就給我報名了，還訂購了制服。所以此處想表達作者尊重父母，但是并不想去打棒球，故選C。
16．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But they won’t know how you feel if you don’t talk to them about it. Why not let them know that guitar doesn’t seem like the right instrument for you, and give another instrument a try?”可知，但如果你不告訴他們，他們不會知道你的感受，為什么不讓他們知道吉他不適合你，然后再試試別的樂器呢？Sigmund建議跟父母進行交流，故選C。

17．D
18．B
19．D
20．D
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了世界濕地日的有關(guān)信息，主要介紹中國在濕地保護方面取得的成績，告訴人們濕地在人們生活中的作用。
17．
推理判斷題。分析“By the end of 2019, our country had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as major wetlands for protection under the convention, covering a total of nearly 7 million hectares…as China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares, 10 percent of the world’s wetland areas, which comes fourth in the world. China also has some of Asia’s most important wetlands, such as Poyang Lake and Asia’s longest river, Yangtze River.”可知，本段介紹中國加入濕地公約，介紹了中國在濕地保護方面的努力，選項D“保護濕地在中國是非常重要的”符合語境，故選D。
18．
詞義猜測題。分析“However, a WWF research showed China’s wetlands were seriously threatened by degradation because of pollution, climate change and over-exploitation.”可知，世界自然基金會的一項研究表明，由于污染、氣候變化和過度開發(fā)，中國的濕地正受到退化的嚴重威脅。 此處degradation的意思是“退化”，故選B。
19．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The area of wetlands in China has become larger over the past five years, growing by 202,600 hectares and making a great contribution to water quality and environmental protection…and nearly half of the country’s wetlands are protected by some level of government.”可知，本段列出的各種數(shù)據(jù)是為了說明中國在濕地保護方面取得的成績，故選D。
20．
最佳標題題。本文向我們介紹了世界濕地日的有關(guān)信息，主要介紹中國在濕地保護方面取得的成績，告訴人們濕地在人們生活中的作用。選項D“中國濕地保護取得新進展”符合主題，故選D。
21．B
【詳解】
句意：我喜歡打羽毛球。當我手里拿著球拍跑步時，我什么都不擔心。
考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒什么事。根據(jù)“I don’t worry about”可知，不擔心任何事情，否定句應(yīng)用anything，故選B。
22．A
【詳解】
句意：除了那個綠色的杯子，那邊所有的杯子都是玻璃做的。
考查介詞辨析。be made of用……制作；be made in在……制作；be made by被……制作；be made with用……制成。根據(jù)“All the cups over there are made…”可知，此處強調(diào)看得出原材料，用be made of，故選A。
23．C
【詳解】
句意：“禁止亂扔垃圾”的標志表明我們禁止在公園里扔垃圾。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。needn’t不需要；won’t不會；mustn’t禁止；may not也許不。根據(jù)“The sign ‘No Littering’”可知，禁止在公園里扔垃圾，故選C。
24．D
【詳解】
句意：直到我親自測試這個小男孩，我才相信這個小男孩能讀五千字。
考查連詞辨析。after在……之后；when當……時；if如果；until直到。根據(jù)“I won’t believe…I test him myself”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選D。
25．C
【詳解】
句意：——中國在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面做得越來越好?！獙Φ?。世界各地的人們很難避免購買這些中國制造的產(chǎn)品。
考查動名詞作賓語。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，使用動名詞作賓語，排除AB；根據(jù)“China is getting better and better at making high technology products.”可知，中國在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面做得越來越好，此處表示肯定含義，故選C。
26．A
【詳解】
句意：作為一名中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團的新成員，我非常緊張，演講時我的手都在發(fā)抖。
考查形容詞辨析。nervous緊張的；confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“my hands were shaking when giving the speech”可知，手緊張地在發(fā)抖，故選A。
27．B
【詳解】
句意：鼓勵顧客自帶瓶子購買奶茶，這樣可以減少一次性杯子的使用。
考查動詞辨析。ordered預(yù)定；encouraged鼓勵；chosen選擇；warned警告。根據(jù)“Customers are…to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea”可知，是鼓勵顧客自帶瓶子，故選B。
28．C
【詳解】
句意：在過去的40年里，張桂梅幫助了許多來自云南貧困地區(qū)的女孩。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“in the past 40 years”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。
29．C
【詳解】
句意：電視劇《覺醒時代》在網(wǎng)上獲得了9.2分的高分，備受關(guān)注和好評。
考查名詞辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise贊揚；wealth財富。根據(jù)“with a high score of 9.2”可知，評分很高，所以備受贊揚，故選C。
30．D
【詳解】
句意：據(jù)說玩具能讓成年人回憶起快樂的童年時光。
考查動詞短語辨析。turn back往回走；come back回來；put back放回原處；bring back使……回憶起來。根據(jù)“…h(huán)appy childhood memories to adults”可知，是讓成年人回憶起快樂的童年時光，故選D。
31．A
【詳解】
句意：湯姆一知道他媽媽迷了路，就臉色蒼白地快步走出了辦公室。
考查副詞辨析。quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；peacefully和平地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“with a pale face”可知，湯姆很擔心媽媽，所以快速走出辦公室，故選A。
32．B
【詳解】
句意：未來可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的恐龍化石，包括腳印、骨頭或蛋。
考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。主語More dinosaur fossils是動作discover的承受者，用含有情態(tài)動詞could的被動語態(tài)表示。故選B。
33．D
【詳解】
句意：——你覺得你的新發(fā)型怎么樣？——很完美！這正是我想要的。
考查情景交際。Good idea!好主意！I’m afraid not.我恐怕不行。I’m frightened.我很害怕。It’s perfect!很完美！根據(jù)“Just the way I wanted.”可知，這個新發(fā)型正是自己想要的，所以認為它很完美，故選D。
34．A
【詳解】
句意：——劉先生什么時候回鎮(zhèn)江？——對不起，我不知道他會在新疆待多久。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除C；根據(jù)問句“When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?”可知，此處對時間提問，故選A。
35．D
【詳解】
句意：看下面寫的關(guān)于春節(jié)的文章。 作者按照總——分結(jié)構(gòu)組織觀點。
考查常識。in time order按照時間順序；from specific to general分——總；in space order按照空間順序；from general to specific總——分。根據(jù)“The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun.”可知，春節(jié)是一個重要的節(jié)日，家庭成員聚在一起，人們喜歡看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會，孩子們得到紅包、玩得很開心。作者按照總——分結(jié)構(gòu)組織觀點，故選D。

36．harmful
37．quarters
38．a(chǎn)broad
39．a(chǎn)greement
40．hit
【分析】
本文主要介紹了因為智能手機對孩子們有許多危害，所以世界各國都開始采取一系列措施來限制學生們使用智能手機，對此舉老師，家長和學生都有各自不同的看法。
36．
根據(jù)“This is worrying, as long-time use of smart phones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae(頸椎) and even the brain”可知，長時間使用智能手機對孩子們有害，固定搭配：be harmful to sb“對……有害”，故填harmful。
37．
根據(jù)“It was reported China had 175 million Internet users under the age of 18, with 74 percent having their own mobile phones”可知，中國18歲以下的網(wǎng)民有1.75億，其中74%擁有自己的手機，也就是四分之三有手機，three quarters表示“四分之三”，故填quarters。
38．
根據(jù)“France passed a law banning the use of mobile phones on school grounds for children under the age of 15…”可知，此處介紹外國頒布的法律措施，故填abroad。
39．
根據(jù)“Spending too much time on the phone prevents them from learning”及“The rules are good for children and limiting phone use is the right way to put their focus back on studies”可知，老師和家長都同意限制學生使用手機，固定搭配：be in agreement on“對……意見一致”，故填agreement。
40．
根據(jù)“It is unwise to stop all the students taking their phones to school…”可知，學生認為沒有規(guī)則能一勞永逸的，no rules hit all表示“沒有規(guī)則能一勞永逸”，故填hit。

41．causes/ reasons
42．a(chǎn)dvantages
43．easier
44．develop/form
45．experiences
【分析】
本文主要介紹了養(yǎng)貓的好處，并提供了一些參考建議讓你決定是否養(yǎng)貓。
41．
根據(jù)“An animal expert explains why they make fantastic pets.”可知，動物專家解釋了為什么養(yǎng)貓的原因，cause或reason都表示“原因”，some修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填causes/ reasons。
42．
根據(jù)“ They are quiet and clean. Also they need less space”可知，這些都是養(yǎng)貓的優(yōu)勢，advantage“優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點”，some修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填advantages。
43．
根據(jù)“They can be a great pet choice for people with limited space and busy lifestyles”可知，貓更容易照顧，根據(jù)“l(fā)ess”可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞easy的比較級，故填easier。
44．
根據(jù)“Cats can be very playful and interactive with children and offer them chances to learn to care for another, living being”可知，養(yǎng)貓可以培養(yǎng)孩子們關(guān)心其他生物的意識，develop或form表示“培養(yǎng)”，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故填develop/form。
45．
根據(jù)“l(fā)ike talking to cat owners or visiting an animal centre and interacting with cats”可知，這些活動經(jīng)歷有助于你決定是否養(yǎng)貓，experience表示“經(jīng)歷”，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填experiences。

46．(v)aluable
47．(p)eriod
48．(r)est
49．(s)pirit
50．(f)inally
51．(W)ithout
52．(f)orce
53．(O)nly
54．(T)rain
55．(w)orth
【分析】
青年時期是人們最寶貴的一段時間，作者建議我們靠自己，不要依賴別人，只有自己能主宰自己的命運，也告訴我們永遠不要抱怨，要永遠努力實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。
46．
句意：青春是生命中最寶貴的時光。根據(jù)“Youth is the most v…time of life.”可知，青春是寶貴的，用形容詞valuable作定語修飾time，故填(v)aluable。
47．
句意：青年時期是人一生中相對較短的一段時間。根據(jù)“Youth is a relatively short p…in one’s life.”可知，青年時期是一段時間，用period作表語，故填(p)eriod。
48．
句意：在這段時間里，習慣和興趣會在你以后的生活中形成。根據(jù)“During this time, habits and interests are formed for the r…of your life.”可知，此處指其余的生活，the rest of one’s life“余生”，故填(r)est。
49．
句意：但是什么是青春的精神呢？根據(jù)“It’s a time to begin the process of self-reliance and self-motivation.”可知，這是開始自力更生和自我激勵的時候，這是青春的精神，用spirit在句中作主語，故填(s)pirit。
50．
句意：當然，你現(xiàn)在可能有父母和朋友幫助你，但最后，你必須依靠自己。根據(jù)“Sure, you might have parents and friends help you now”可知，現(xiàn)在可以依靠父母，但是最后只能靠自己，用finally作狀語，故填(f)inally。
51．
句意：不需要別人的幫助和建議，你的性格和自信是可以由你自己建立的。根據(jù)“you must depend on yourself”可知，必須靠自己，所以不需要別人的幫助和建議，用without放句首，故填(W)ithout。
52．
句意：沒有人能強迫你取得好成績或得到一份完美的工作——這些責任都是你的。根據(jù)“No one can f…you to get good grades or get the perfect job — those responsibilities(責任) are yours.”可知，沒人能強迫你做什么事，用動詞force，在情態(tài)動詞后，用動詞原形，故填(f)orce。
53．
句意：只有你才能主宰自己的人生。根據(jù)前文介紹可知，要靠自己，別人不能強迫你，所以只有自己才能主宰自己，句首需大寫首字母，故填(O)nly。
54．
句意：訓(xùn)練自己變得強壯。根據(jù)“When you are in trouble, continue trying.”可知，當你遇到麻煩時，繼續(xù)嘗試，所以訓(xùn)練使自己強壯，此處是祈使句，句首需大寫首字母，故填(T)rain。
55．
句意：任何值得做的事情都不容易——最好盡早吸取教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“Anything w…doing isn’t easy — it’s best to learn that lesson early.”可知，任何值得做的事情都不容易，用形容詞worth作anything的后置定語，故填(w)orth。
56．regretted
【詳解】
句意：他說他后悔買了那本書，因為他父親已經(jīng)給他買了一本。regret后悔，regret doing sth后悔做某事，根據(jù)“said”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填regretted。
57．strict
【詳解】
句意：她留下了嚴格的指示，以便開會時不被打擾。strict嚴格的，作定語修飾instructions，故填strict。
58．height
【詳解】
句意：坐在我后面的女孩經(jīng)常擔心她的身高。此處在句中作賓語，用名詞height表示“高度”，故填height。
59．opposite
【詳解】
句意：——打擾一下，火車站在哪里？——一直往前走，就在萬達廣場對面。根據(jù)中文提示可知，opposite表示“在……對面”，故填opposite。
60．politely
【詳解】
句意：Eddie對Hobo說：“不要打斷別人，要有禮貌地等待?！眕olitely有禮貌地，在句中修飾動詞wait，故填politely。
61．dealing
【詳解】
句意：大公司的經(jīng)理們已經(jīng)習慣于在網(wǎng)上處理問題。此處表示“習慣在網(wǎng)上處理問題”，用be used to doing sth表示“喜歡做某事”，故填dealing。
62．uncertain
【詳解】
句意：你最好問問其他證人。我不確定嫌疑犯是否在犯罪現(xiàn)場。根據(jù)“You’d better ask other witnesses.”可知，說話人不確定，用形容詞uncertain在句中作表語，故填uncertain。
63．hotter
【詳解】
句意：穿上你的T恤和短褲。今天比昨天熱。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處使用形容詞比較級在句中作表語，故填hotter。
64．fishermen’s
【詳解】
句意：這些漁民的家不再在船上，因為政府的禁止在長江捕魚的法律。these修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，fisherman的復(fù)數(shù)形式是fishermen，此空修飾名詞homes，要用名詞所有格形式，故填fishermen’s。
65．Possible version l:
How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about my school life in the past three years.
I love reading. What impressed me most is the Reading Club. One day, I saw some students talking about books on the grass. I felt excited and joined in their discussion. Later, I became a member of the club. I read the four great classical Chinese novels and some history books. Reading has changed me far more than I expected, I am not as shy as I used to be and willing to try new things.
I was so lucky to meet a lot of friends who shared the same interest with me. My teachers encouraged me to make up some stories. As far as I’m concerned, reading opens up a new world to me. I will remember the three-year school life forever.
Possible version 2:
How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about my school football life in the coming three years.
I am patient and like playing with kids, and I am good at Maths, so I hope to be a Maths teacher in the future. Besides Maths, I plan to learn other subjects well. They are very important for my dream job. I’m interested in football. I want to join the school football team because I’m expecting to play with my friends in the field to improve my team spirit.
I hope that teachers will be strict in my studies so that I can make great progress, because I’m short of self-management sometimes. I also hope to meet friendly and hard-working classmates. I’m looking forward to the coming high school life.
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文?；赝^去三年或暢想未來三年的校園生活。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：回望過去的事情用一般過去時，暢想未來的事情用一般將來時?；赝^去可分為三段：第一段引出主題；第二段介紹讓自己喜歡的愛好，讓自己感觸最深的事情；最后一段介紹自己的朋友和老師。暢想未來三年的校園生活時也分為三段式：第一段引出主題；第二段自己的夢想，希望參加的活動以及元音；最后一段表達自己希望遇見的老師和同學。寫作時保持主謂一致性，邏輯性要強，無語法和標點錯誤。
66．weather
【詳解】
句意：我明天要去島上出差，所以我要去看看那里的天氣。根據(jù)音標提示可知，此空應(yīng)填weather表示“天氣”，故填weather。

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