?2021年江蘇省揚州市中考英語試卷
一、單項選擇（共 15 小題；每小題1分， 計 15 分）在下列各題 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選擇一個能填人題干空白處的最佳答案。
1．（1分）As ________ teacher，it's important to be ________ good role model for their students.（　?。?br /> A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．the；the
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which colour do you like，red or blue？
﹣﹣﹣ ________.I like green.（　?。?br /> A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
3．（1分）China's first Mars rover，Zhurong，touched down on the Red Planet _______ May 15（　?。?br /> A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to
4．（1分）I can't believe you made the life—like cat out of paper.How _______ you are!（　　）
A．loyal B．creative C．helpful D．organized
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________ do you play basketball with your friends？
﹣﹣﹣ Only once a week.（　?。?br /> A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you watched the film Gulliver's Travels？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I ________ it during the Spring Festival.What about you？（　　）
A．watch B．watched
C．will watch D．have watched
7．（1分）We ________ see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle（閃耀）so.（　?。?br /> A．can not B．should not C．must not D．need not
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ How did you come to Baoying？
﹣﹣﹣By high﹣speed rail.It ________ me only 28 minutes to get here.（　?。?br /> A．spent B．paid C．lost D．took
9．（1分）In many countries，people put their fingers up to their mouths ________ silence.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)sk for B．a(chǎn)sking for C．to ask for D．a(chǎn)sked for
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
﹣﹣﹣ It's so true.Let's make full use of what comes.（　?。?br /> A．situation B．direction
C．instruction D．competition
11．（1分）He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.（　?。?br /> A．turned out B．put out C．broke out D．tried out
12．（1分）________ we always wait for another day，fruitlessly our life will pass away.（　?。?br /> A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do we have to read anything next week，Mr Wu？
﹣﹣﹣Sure，You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.（　?。?br /> A．were expected B．will expect
C．a(chǎn)re expecting D．a(chǎn)re expected
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣By the way，could you tell us ________？
﹣﹣﹣From the Internet.（　?。?br /> A．why are you interested in our company
B．why you are interested in our company
C．where did you hear about our company
D．where you heard about our company
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are your parents against your leaving home to work in Shanghai？
﹣﹣﹣________.They say there are more chances in big cities.（　?。?br /> A．Don't mention it B．Of course not
C．That's all right D．With pleasure
二、完形填空（共 15 小題；每小題15分， 計 15 分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
16．（15分）One Saturday afternoon，Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed.They were going to the theater with Laurie.She wanted to come.
"I can't take you，dear，because you aren't （1）　 　，" began Meg，but Jo cut in（2）　 　 "You can't go，Amy.Laurie invited only Meg and me." Amy cried， "You'll be （3）　 　 this，Jo March."
While Jo and Meg were at the theater，Amy （4）　 　 Jo's book of writings.Jo's loving work of several years was gone in the fire.
That night，Mother asked Jo to forgive（原諒）her sister（5）　 　.
The next day，Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice.Amy followed them.Jo saw her coming and turned her back.But Laurie did not （6）　 　 Amy.He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river.The ice there was （7）　 　.Jo heard him，but Amy did not.
Something turned Jo round.She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down，with a scaring cry.The ice （8）　 　.Jo tried to call Laurie，but her （9）　 　 was gone.She tried to rush forward，but her feet seemed to have no （10）　 　 in them.Laurie's voice cried out， "Bring a rail（橫桿），Jo.Quick
She never knew （11）　 　 she did it，but for the next few minutes she worked，blindly obeying Laurie.Together they got the child out.Amy was more scared than （12）　 　.
When Mother had put Amy to bed，Jo whispered， "Are you sure she is （13）　 ??？" "Quite safe，dear.She is not hurt，and won't even catch cold
"Mother，I had kept my anger （14）　 　 it grew so strong.Today，without （15）　 　，it might have been too late.Oh，Mother，what shall I do？"
"Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love.We must learn to control our anger，" said Mrs March.
Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
﹣Taken from Little Women
（1）A.invited
B.hired
C.trained
D.interviewed
（2）A.curiously
B.politely
C.impatiently
D.uncertainly
（3）A.tired of
B.confident of
C.famous for
D.sorry for
（4）A.burned up
B.got up
C.put up
D.set up
（5）A.regretted
B.refused
C.agreed
D.cheered
（6）A.hold
B.hear
C.treat
D.see
（7）A.thin
B.strong
C.dirty
D.narrow
（8）A.broke
B.froze
C.shook
D.gathered
（9）A.sound
B.pronunciation
C.voice
D.courage
（10）A.energy
B.strength
C.challenge
D.noise
（11）A.whatever
B.when
C.where
D.how
（12）A.worried
B.hurt
C.trapped
D.bored
（13）A.asleep
B.alive
C.safe
D.generous
（14）A.after
B.unless
C.because
D.till
（15）A.Amy
B.Meg
C.Laurie
D.you
三、閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題6分， 計 30 分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容， 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
17．（6分）Is it possible to have a diet（日常飲食）that's both healthy and friendly to our planet？Here are answers to your eco﹣friendly food questions.
Does what I eat influence climate（氣候）change？
Yes.The world's food system is responsible for（為……負責）about one quarter of the planet﹣warming greenhouse gases that humans produce each year.That includes raising and harvesting all the plants，animals，as well as processing，packaging
Which foods have the largest influence？
In general，beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein while plant﹣based foods like beans，rice，chicken，eggs are somewhere in the middle.
Is there a simple food choice I can make？
Studies have shown that people who eat a meat﹣heavy diet can reduce their food—related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet ﹣ no meat，dairy（乳制品），or eggs.If you don't want to go that far
Can I really make a difference to our planet？
We need more food to feed the world's growing population.One person alone can make only a tiny difference.If many people make changes to their diets，that will start to add up.It will make a greater difference if the world's heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets.

（1）According to the passage，which foods have the smallest influence on our planet？ 　 　
A.Beef and lamb.
B.Rice and corn.
C.Chicken and pork.
D.Beans and beef.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.One person alone makes no difference to our planet.
B.Shipping food a lover the world has no influence on climate change.
C.All the planet﹣warming greenhouse gases come from the food system.
D.Meat eaters can reduce their food﹣related footprint by eating less meat.
（3）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.How to produce more meat.
B.How to make more plant﹣based foods.
C.How to eat better for the planet.
D.How to ask eco﹣friendly food questions.
18．（8分）Roberta，Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London.Father worked hard in a government office.He was never angry and always ready for a game.Mother was almost at home，ready to play with the children，and read to them
These three lucky children always had everything they needed：pretty clothes，good fires，a lovely playroom and a dog called James.They had a happy life
Peter had a toy engine and it broke.After dinner，Peter showed Father the engine.Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday.
At that moment two men came to see Father.Minutes passed.Father's voice came out from the study，loud and angry.
More time passed.Then Mother came in and said， "Father's been called away﹣on business."
A week after their father went away，their mother said， "Now，called Three Chimneys. "
The family started packing：clothes，plates，candles and also tables and chairs. "We seem to be taking all the ugly things
"We're taking the useful ones，" said Mother. "We've got to play at being poor for a bit."
Peter said joyously， "I do like moving!I wish we moved once a month." Mother laughed and said， "I don't like moving!"
As she turned away，Roberta saw her face.She never forgot it.
"Oh，Mother，" she whispered
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys.No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them.They didn't know they were going to be the railway children.

﹣Taken from The Railway Children
（1）The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were 　 　.
A.useful
B.new
C.expensive
D.beautiful
（2）Which of the following questions is answered in this passage？ 　 　
A.How did Peter's toy engine break？
B.When would the children's father be home？
C.What was the family like before Father was away？
D.What was the family's life like in Three Chimneys？
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month.
B.Father said goodbye to the children when he left.
C.Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country.
D.Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad.
（4）What can we infer（推斷）from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.The children don't like their life in London.
B.The station has nothing to do with the family's future life.
C.Something is going to happen to the children later in the story.
D.Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.

19．（8分）As a mountain，1，642﹣foot Squaw Peak isn't that impressive.But its views attract many hikers（遠足者）.Henry Grant，was one of them.
While waiting for his mother one day in August，2019，Grant watched other hikers enjoy the view.One hiker，was looking over the lip of the cliff（懸崖）with her husband.
When Grant's mother rejoined him，the two continued on their way.Suddenly，he heard something scaring： "Paula!Paula!" a man shouted crazily.Grant turned around quickly.________
Several hikers immediately started looking for her，but their view was screened by trees.Uncertain they could help，Grant and his mother headed down the trail.But when he saw some hikers still searching，he went on alone.
After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks，pushing past bushes，and slipping（滑），Grant found a pink figure.The woman had fallen about 75 feet.Luckily，she was alive.
"Paula!Paula!" Grant shouted.The woman didn't reply.She was badly hurt.Grant called the police to report her location.She kept trying to move，and every time she moved，she slipped a little more.Afraid that in her unclear state of mind she might fall off the rock to her death，narrow path by digging into the earth with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.
Paula was moaning，almost senseless.Grant gently put her hand in his，trying to keep her mind off the pain by keeping asking her questions： "Where are you from？Do you have kids？" Soonthey were joined on their perch（歇腳處）by another hiker named Simon.
About 45 minutes later，first rescuers（救援者）arrived.Paula and her husband were flown to a hospital.Five hours after the woman in pink had fallen

（1）Which sentence should go in the empty line in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.He ran as fast as possible to save Paula.
B.His mother turned around at the same time.
C.The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen.
D.Other hikers were scared by the terrible shout.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Grant had no difficulty in reaching Paula.
B.Simon and Grant's mother joined in saving Paula.
C.Paula and her husband were both badly wounded and saved.
D.Grant asked Paula questions to keep her mind off the pain.
（3）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 7 refers to（指的是） 　 　.
A.first rescuers
B.Paula and Grant
C.Grant and his mother
D.Paula and her husband
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.How a woman fell 75 feet from a mountain cliff.
B.How a young man tried his best to save a stranger.
C.How a woman managed to survive a terrible accident.
D.How a young man made a decision in face of danger.
20．（8分）Ever wondered why your virtual（虛擬的）home helper doesn't understand your questions？Or why your navigation app took you on the side street instead of the highway？In a study published April 21st in the journal Science，Italian researchers，designed a robot that "thinks out loud".
To explore how inner speech might influence a robot's actions，the researchers built a robot called Pepper that speaks to itself.It has the ability to reason and think.They then asked people to set the dinner table with Pepper according to etiquette（禮儀）rules.In one experiment，going against the rules.Pepper started asking itself a series of self﹣directed questions and concluded that the user might be mistaken.To be sure，Pepper confirmed the user's order
"Ehm，this situation troubles me.I would never break the rules，but I can't make the user unhappy，" Pepper said to itself，laying the napkin where it was required to be.Through Pepper's inner voiceprioritizing the user's order.
Comparing Pepper's actions with and without inner speech，Pipitone and Chella discovered the robot had a higher task﹣completion rate when having self﹣dialogue.
However，some people find the robot spends more time completing tasks when it talks to itself.The robot's inner speech is also limited to the knowledge that researchers gave it.Pepper's designers still say their work provides a framework（構架）to further explore how self﹣dialogue can help robots focus，and learn. "In some ways，we are creating a generational（世代的），machines and computers alike can take advantage of this chatty feature，" says Chella.

（1）Why does the writer ask two questions at the very beginning of the passage？ 　 　
A.To draw the reader's attention to the topic.
B.To show the writer likes electronic products
C.To tell the reader about the history of robots.
D.To prove the writer often faces trouble in life.
（2）Why was Pepper asked to lay the napkin at the wrong place？ 　 　
A.To see how much time Pepper spent laying the napkin.
B.To confirm how popular Pepper was among its users.
C.To test how many etiquette rules Pepper remembered.
D.To study how self﹣dialogue might influence Pepper's actions.
（3）What does the underlined word "prioritizing" in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　
A.repeating.
B.dealing with…first.
C.going against.
D.complaining about.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.The designers are proud of their work about Pepper.
B.Pepper has already been in use in the operation rooms.
C.Pepper's inner speech depends on its user's communication skills.
D.With or without inner speech，Pepper could complete a task equally well.
四、詞匯運用（共 10 小題；每小題1分， 計10 分）根據(jù)句子意思， 用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上， 寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
21．（1分）My parents and I had a 　 　 journey to Hainan. （wonder）
22．（1分）The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my 　 　 room. （son）.
23．（1分）The next morning he got up 　 　 than before to practise football. （early） .
24．（1分）For a long time in history，people depended 　 　 on horses to trade goods. （great）
25．（1分）Zhang Ruoxu，a Tang Dynasty poet，is widely 　 　 for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River. （know）
26．（1分）Jack enjoys 　 　 and sunbathing with his friends. （游泳）
27．（1分）I promised Li Ming I would keep the secret to 　 　. （我自己）
28．（1分）So far，China has built nearly 600，000 cultural centers in 　 　. （村莊）
29．（1分）I'm not sure how I feel about that，with my 　 　 birthday coming. （第十八）
30．（1分）There is a low brick wall 　 　 the garden and the field beyond.（在……之間）
五、任務型閱讀（共10 空； 每空1分， 計 10 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
31．（10分）Reading is fun!You can also analyze texts（文本）to learn more from the texts and about the texts.One way you can do this with fiction books，passages
A theme is a central idea running throughout the text，connecting the characters and events.The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme.Themes can be ideas like friendship，bravery，honesty or family.Make sure you know what the writer is saying.
Sometimes，themes are hard to find out.First，the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above.There may also be more than one theme in the text.What's more
To start exploring the theme，first you need to make sure you've read the whole text.Since themes develop over time，you can't fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text.Then（概括）the text and try to work out a "big idea".For example，did many characters resolve problems with their families？If there was only one small problem with a character's family，after finding out a "big idea"，go through the text to find examples that support this idea.You needn't repeat every detail of the story﹣a few key examples will be fine.
Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!

Exploring the （1）　 　of a text
Main points
Detailed information
（2）　 　is a theme？
● A theme is a （3）　 　idea that connects the characters and events.
● The （4）　 　thoughts are possibly expressed through the theme.
Why is it （5）　 　to find the theme？
●You might not （6）　 　the theme in just one word.
●There may also be more than one theme in the text.
● Some themes are not presented in a （7）　 　way.
How can you explore the theme？
●Read the text till the （8）　 　to fully understand the themes.
●Work out a "big idea" of the text by summing up the text.
●Find some key examples to （9）　 　the "big idea".It's not （10）　 　to repeat every detail.

六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
32．（10分）Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2，000 years ago.Chinese gardens are a special form of （1）t 　 　 Chinese culture and art.
At the entrance to a Chinese garden，there is usually a huge stone or wall to screen（擋?。﹜our view.This is to give you a pressed﹣in feeling（2）w 　 　 you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations（假山）and a big lake.The best （3）e 　 　 is the Summer Palace.
Rock formations play an （4）i 　 　 role in the design of a Chinese﹣style garden.Without them，a garden could not be considered a Chinese﹣style garden.They are as important to a Chinese﹣style garden as sculptures are to a European﹣style garden.Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for （5）i 　 　 Four Seasons Rockeries（假山花園）.
（6）G 　 　 in the south are mostly small in size.Chinese garden designers have used the method of "borrowing scenery with a mirror（鏡子）" to create a sense of （7）s 　 　.A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the outside scenery.A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang，a rockery in He Garden，Yangzhou.A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor.The whole garden will be （8）　 　 in the mirror wherever the visitors are.A pool or a lake in a garden （9）a 　 　 serves this purpose.A pool runs from south to north through the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang.East of the rockery，a man﹣made moon is reflected（倒映）in the （10）　 　.
Whatever methods used，every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden.
七、書面表達（計 30 分）A. 句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2 分， 計 10 分）將下列句子譯成英語， 并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。
33．（2分）昨晚七點到八點他們在看電視。
　 　.
34．（2分）Tom買不起那把小提琴，因為太貴了。
　 　.
35．（2分）你認為騎自行車是很好的運動方式嗎？
　 ?。?br /> 36．（2分）我們很開心地得知您對我們的服務很滿意。
　 　.
37．（2分）我夢想有一個長假，以便能有更多的時間去旅行。
　 　.
一B. 寫作（計 20分）
38．（20分）某英文報正在舉行"家鄉(xiāng)美"為主題的征文活動，你打算以"Spring in my hometown"為題寫一篇英語短文投稿，請根據(jù)以下問題提示完成征文。
提示：
（1）What is spring like in your hometown？
（2）What do people in your hometown usually do in spring？ （three points）
（3）How do you like your hometown in spring？ （two points）
要求：
（1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；
（2）必須包括提示中的所有信息，并適當發(fā)揮；
（3）詞數(shù)：100 詞左右；
（4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。

Spring in my hometown
_______________

2021年江蘇省揚州市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、單項選擇（共 15 小題；每小題1分， 計 15 分）在下列各題 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選擇一個能填人題干空白處的最佳答案。
1．（1分）As ________ teacher，it's important to be ________ good role model for their students.（　?。?br /> A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．the；the
【分析】作為一名教師，為學生做一個好榜樣是很重要的。
【解答】a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指，表示特指，teacher和good都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞
故選：C。
【點評】熟悉冠詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which colour do you like，red or blue？
﹣﹣﹣ ________.I like green.（　?。?br /> A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
【分析】﹣﹣你喜歡什么顏色，紅色還是藍色？﹣﹣都不喜歡。我喜歡綠色。
【解答】結合句意,﹣﹣你喜歡什么顏色？﹣﹣___。結合選項；Both兩者都；None三者或三者以上都不 or like ，空處應是表示"兩者都不"
故選：C。
【點評】結合語境，對比選項，找出題眼，作出正確選擇。
3．（1分）China's first Mars rover，Zhurong，touched down on the Red Planet _______ May 15（　?。?br /> A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to
【分析】中國首個火星探測器"祝融"于2021年5月15日在火星上著陸。
【解答】on其后加星期或具體的時間；in其后加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等；to到 15，是具體的某一天。
故選：A。
【點評】熟悉介詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案。
4．（1分）I can't believe you made the life—like cat out of paper.How _______ you are!（　?。?br /> A．loyal B．creative C．helpful D．organized
【分析】真不敢相信你用紙做了一只栩栩如生的貓。你多么有創(chuàng)造力呀！
【解答】結合句意，真不敢相信你用紙做了一只栩栩如生的貓！結合選項；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；organized有組織的 can't you the cat of ，感嘆對方很有創(chuàng)造力
故選：B。
【點評】結合語境，對比選項，找出題眼，作出正確選擇。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________ do you play basketball with your friends？
﹣﹣﹣ Only once a week.（　?。?br /> A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
【分析】—你多久和你的朋友打一次籃球？
—一周一次。
【解答】how long多久，對一段時間進行提問 much多少；how ，對+in+一段時間提問 often多久一次。根據(jù)回答"Only a week."可知，應該用how 。
故選：D。
【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you watched the film Gulliver's Travels？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I ________ it during the Spring Festival.What about you？（　　）
A．watch B．watched
C．will watch D．have watched
【分析】﹣你看過《格列佛游記》這部電影嗎？
﹣看過，我在春節(jié)期間看的。你呢？
【解答】根據(jù)"during the Festival"可知，用一般過去時。
故選：B。
【點評】熟悉實義動詞過去式的用法，結合題意，給出答案。
7．（1分）We ________ see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle（閃耀）so.（　?。?br /> A．can not B．should not C．must not D．need not
【分析】如果星星不這樣閃爍，我們就不能看見往哪個方向走。
【解答】考查情態(tài)動詞。can ；should ；must 、不允許 not不需要 the do twinkle（閃耀）so."結合"We which to ，可知如果星星不這樣閃爍，因此用can ，
故選：A。
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對情態(tài)動詞意思的掌握。
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ How did you come to Baoying？
﹣﹣﹣By high﹣speed rail.It ________ me only 28 minutes to get here.（　?。?br /> A．spent B．paid C．lost D．took
【分析】﹣﹣你是怎么來寶應的?﹣﹣坐高鐵。只花了我28分鐘就到了這里。
【解答】結合句意，你是怎么來寶應的。只__我28分鐘就到了這里，spent花費；paid付款；lost失去，主語是it或物 only minutes get ，此處是"it sb+時間+to sth"句型。
故選：D。
【點評】動詞是表示動作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結合語境，分析時態(tài)、及選項意思，選擇合適答案完成試題．
9．（1分）In many countries，people put their fingers up to their mouths ________ silence.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)sk for B．a(chǎn)sking for C．to ask for D．a(chǎn)sked for
【分析】在許多國家，人們把手指放在嘴邊要求安靜。
【解答】分析"people put fingers to mouths…silence"可知是指：人們把手指放在嘴邊要求安靜，用動詞不定式作目的狀語。
故選：C。
【點評】熟悉不定式的用法，結合題意，給出答案。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
﹣﹣﹣ It's so true.Let's make full use of what comes.（　?。?br /> A．situation B．direction
C．instruction D．competition
【分析】—如果我們?nèi)ふ遥偰茉谀婢持姓业胶玫臇|西。
—太對了。讓我們充分利用所發(fā)生的一切。
【解答】situation情況；direction方向；competition比賽。in a bad situation表示在逆境中。
故選：A。
【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。
11．（1分）He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.（　?。?br /> A．turned out B．put out C．broke out D．tried out
【分析】他說他會通過考試，結果果真如此。
【解答】結合句意，他說他會通過考試。turned ；put ；broke ；tried 。根據(jù)"He that would the and be ，此處強調(diào)結果.用turned out.
故選：A。
【點評】動詞是表示動作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結合語境，分析時態(tài)、及選項意思，選擇合適答案完成試題．
12．（1分）________ we always wait for another day，fruitlessly our life will pass away.（　?。?br /> A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether
【分析】如果我們總是等待另一天，我們的生命將徒勞地逝去。
【解答】Until直到……；If如果；Whether是否，可知前句是后句動作發(fā)生的條件，如果。
故選：B。
【點評】熟悉連詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案。
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do we have to read anything next week，Mr Wu？
﹣﹣﹣Sure，You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.（　　）
A．were expected B．will expect
C．a(chǎn)re expecting D．a(chǎn)re expected
【分析】﹣﹣吳老師，下周我們一定要讀一些什么嗎？
﹣﹣當然，你們要讀《黑駿馬》從58頁到85頁。
【解答】根據(jù)上文"Do we to anything week Wu，You read Beauty pages to ，因此用被動語態(tài)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),is，主語是you，expect的過去分詞是expected.
故選：D。
【點評】解答此類試題時，務必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合時態(tài)和語態(tài)準確作答。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣By the way，could you tell us ________？
﹣﹣﹣From the Internet.（　　）
A．why are you interested in our company
B．why you are interested in our company
C．where did you hear about our company
D．where you heard about our company
【分析】﹣﹣﹣順便說一下，您能告訴我們您是從哪里聽說我們公司的嗎？ ﹣﹣﹣從網(wǎng)上。
【解答】根據(jù)答語根據(jù)題干 "could you tell _________，此題考查賓語從句，時態(tài)。賓語從句要用陳述句語序、C為疑問句語序。結合答語"From Internet."可知賓語從句的引導詞為：where。
故選：D。
【點評】考查賓語從句，做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序；結合語境可確定句子的時態(tài)；最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are your parents against your leaving home to work in Shanghai？
﹣﹣﹣________.They say there are more chances in big cities.（　　）
A．Don't mention it B．Of course not
C．That's all right D．With pleasure
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的父母反對你離家去上海工作嗎？
﹣﹣﹣當然不是。他們說大城市的機會更多。
【解答】考查情景交際。Don't it不客氣 course ；That's right沒關系 pleasure樂意效勞 say are chances big ，父母不反對。
故選：B。
【點評】考查情境對話，在日常學習時要多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。
二、完形填空（共 15 小題；每小題15分， 計 15 分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
16．（15分）One Saturday afternoon，Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed.They were going to the theater with Laurie.She wanted to come.
"I can't take you，dear，because you aren't （1）　A　，" began Meg，but Jo cut in（2）　C　 "You can't go，Amy.Laurie invited only Meg and me." Amy cried， "You'll be （3）　D　 this，Jo March."
While Jo and Meg were at the theater，Amy （4）　A　 Jo's book of writings.Jo's loving work of several years was gone in the fire.
That night，Mother asked Jo to forgive（原諒）her sister（5）　 　.
The next day，Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice.Amy followed them.Jo saw her coming and turned her back.But Laurie did not （6）　D　 Amy.He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river.The ice there was （7）　A　.Jo heard him，but Amy did not.
Something turned Jo round.She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down，with a scaring cry.The ice （8）　A　.Jo tried to call Laurie，but her （9）　C　 was gone.She tried to rush forward，but her feet seemed to have no （10）　 　 in them.Laurie's voice cried out， "Bring a rail（橫桿），Jo.Quick
She never knew （11）　D　 she did it，but for the next few minutes she worked，blindly obeying Laurie.Together they got the child out.Amy was more scared than （12）　 　.
When Mother had put Amy to bed，Jo whispered， "Are you sure she is （13）　C??？" "Quite safe，dear.She is not hurt，and won't even catch cold
"Mother，I had kept my anger （14）　D　 it grew so strong.Today，without （15）　C　，it might have been too late.Oh，Mother，what shall I do？"
"Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love.We must learn to control our anger，" said Mrs March.
Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
﹣Taken from Little Women
（1）A.invited
B.hired
C.trained
D.interviewed
（2）A.curiously
B.politely
C.impatiently
D.uncertainly
（3）A.tired of
B.confident of
C.famous for
D.sorry for
（4）A.burned up
B.got up
C.put up
D.set up
（5）A.regretted
B.refused
C.agreed
D.cheered
（6）A.hold
B.hear
C.treat
D.see
（7）A.thin
B.strong
C.dirty
D.narrow
（8）A.broke
B.froze
C.shook
D.gathered
（9）A.sound
B.pronunciation
C.voice
D.courage
（10）A.energy
B.strength
C.challenge
D.noise
（11）A.whatever
B.when
C.where
D.how
（12）A.worried
B.hurt
C.trapped
D.bored
（13）A.asleep
B.alive
C.safe
D.generous
（14）A.after
B.unless
C.because
D.till
（15）A.Amy
B.Meg
C.Laurie
D.you
【分析】本文節(jié)選自《小婦人》，講述姐妹之間發(fā)生的故事。
【解答】（1）A.考查動詞。A.invited邀請；C.trained訓練。根據(jù)"Laurie only and ，Amy沒有被邀請。
（2）C.考查副詞。A.curiously好奇地；C.impatiently不耐心地。根據(jù)"You go，Jo很不耐煩。
（3）D.考查固定搭配。A.tired ；B.confident ；C.famous ；D.sorry 。根據(jù)"Amy loving of years gone the ，Amy威脅Jo，"后悔"符合語境。
（4）A.考查動詞短語。A.burned ；B.got ；C.put ；D.set 。根據(jù)"Jo's work several was in fire."可知。故選A。
（5）B.考查動詞。A.regretted后悔；C.agreed同意。根據(jù)"but"可知，"拒絕"符合語境。
（6）D.考查動詞。A.hold舉辦；C.treat對待。根據(jù)"Jo her and her Laurie not…Amy."可知，但是Laurie卻沒看見。
（7）A.考查形容詞。A.thin薄的；C.dirty臟的。根據(jù)"He Jo stay from middle the ，Laurie警告Jo不要到河中央去。故選A。
（8）A.考查動詞。A.broke打破；C.shook搖動。根據(jù)"She to Amy up hands go ，with a cry."可知Amy掉了下去。故選A。
（9）C.考查名詞。A.sound聲音；C.voice嗓音。根據(jù)"Jo to Laurie her…was ，Jo想叫但是發(fā)出的聲音聽不到了。故選C。
（10）B.考查名詞。A.energy能量；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)"She to forward her seemed have them."可知，沒辦法向前沖。
（11）D.考查疑問詞。A.whatever無論什么；C.where哪里。分析"She knew…she it"可知，強調(diào)方式。
（12）B.考查形容詞。A.worried擔心的；C.trapped困住的。根據(jù)"She not ，and even cold"可知，只是很害怕。
（13）C.考查形容詞。A.asleep睡著的；C.safe安全的。根據(jù)"Quite ，是安全的。
（14）D.考查連詞。A.after在……之后；C.because因為。分析"I kept anger…it so 。此處表示"一直把怒氣壓得很厲害"。故選D。
（15）C.考查名詞。A.Amy艾米；C.Laurie勞里。根據(jù)前文描述可知，不然可能會有生命危險。
【點評】考查完型填空，根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。
三、閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題6分， 計 30 分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容， 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
17．（6分）Is it possible to have a diet（日常飲食）that's both healthy and friendly to our planet？Here are answers to your eco﹣friendly food questions.
Does what I eat influence climate（氣候）change？
Yes.The world's food system is responsible for（為……負責）about one quarter of the planet﹣warming greenhouse gases that humans produce each year.That includes raising and harvesting all the plants，animals，as well as processing，packaging
Which foods have the largest influence？
In general，beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein while plant﹣based foods like beans，rice，chicken，eggs are somewhere in the middle.
Is there a simple food choice I can make？
Studies have shown that people who eat a meat﹣heavy diet can reduce their food—related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet ﹣ no meat，dairy（乳制品），or eggs.If you don't want to go that far
Can I really make a difference to our planet？
We need more food to feed the world's growing population.One person alone can make only a tiny difference.If many people make changes to their diets，that will start to add up.It will make a greater difference if the world's heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets.

（1）According to the passage，which foods have the smallest influence on our planet？ 　 　
A.Beef and lamb.
B.Rice and corn.
C.Chicken and pork.
D.Beans and beef.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　D　
A.One person alone makes no difference to our planet.
B.Shipping food a lover the world has no influence on climate change.
C.All the planet﹣warming greenhouse gases come from the food system.
D.Meat eaters can reduce their food﹣related footprint by eating less meat.
（3）What is the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.How to produce more meat.
B.How to make more plant﹣based foods.
C.How to eat better for the planet.
D.How to ask eco﹣friendly food questions.
【分析】本文是圍繞環(huán)保食品的四個問題進行了解答，分別是：吃什么會影響氣候變化；哪些食物影響最大；能做出簡單的食物選擇嗎；真的能改變我們的星球嗎。
【解答】（1）B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"plant—based like ，rice and have smallest ，豆類、玉米和小麥等植物性食品的影響最小。
（2）D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"heavy can their footprint one or by to a diet — meat，or you want go far eat meat"可知，所以D表述正確。
（3）C 最佳標題。根據(jù)"Is possible have a both and to planet are to eco﹣friendly questions"可知，故選C。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
18．（8分）Roberta，Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London.Father worked hard in a government office.He was never angry and always ready for a game.Mother was almost at home，ready to play with the children，and read to them
These three lucky children always had everything they needed：pretty clothes，good fires，a lovely playroom and a dog called James.They had a happy life
Peter had a toy engine and it broke.After dinner，Peter showed Father the engine.Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday.
At that moment two men came to see Father.Minutes passed.Father's voice came out from the study，loud and angry.
More time passed.Then Mother came in and said， "Father's been called away﹣on business."
A week after their father went away，their mother said， "Now，called Three Chimneys. "
The family started packing：clothes，plates，candles and also tables and chairs. "We seem to be taking all the ugly things
"We're taking the useful ones，" said Mother. "We've got to play at being poor for a bit."
Peter said joyously， "I do like moving!I wish we moved once a month." Mother laughed and said， "I don't like moving!"
As she turned away，Roberta saw her face.She never forgot it.
"Oh，Mother，" she whispered
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys.No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them.They didn't know they were going to be the railway children.

﹣Taken from The Railway Children
（1）The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were 　A　.
A.useful
B.new
C.expensive
D.beautiful
（2）Which of the following questions is answered in this passage？ 　C　
A.How did Peter's toy engine break？
B.When would the children's father be home？
C.What was the family like before Father was away？
D.What was the family's life like in Three Chimneys？
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　D　
A.Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month.
B.Father said goodbye to the children when he left.
C.Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country.
D.Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad.
（4）What can we infer（推斷）from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.The children don't like their life in London.
B.The station has nothing to do with the family's future life.
C.Something is going to happen to the children later in the story.
D.Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.

【分析】本文節(jié)選自《鐵路少年》，講述了三個幸運的孩子在爸爸被捕前過著幸福的生活，爸爸被捕后，媽媽帶著他們被迫搬到鐵路附近鄉(xiāng)下的故事。
【解答】（1）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)""We're the ones，" Mother."可知，故選A。
（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Father hard a government was angry always for a was at ，ready play the ，and to ，and them their 。他從不生氣。媽媽快到家了，念書給他們聽。以及"These lucky always everything needed：pretty ，good ，a lovely and a called had a life，溫暖的爐火。他們過著幸福的生活。可知文章中描述了在爸爸離開之前，故選C。
（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)""Oh， "she ， "how I you are enough laugh you're like !" "啊，"她低聲說！當你有這種感覺的時候!""可以推知，當她難過的時候她還能保持微笑。
（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，媽媽帶著他們搬到了鐵路附近的鄉(xiāng)下 that they know important station the would to didn't they going be railway ，他們根本不知道車站和火車對他們會有多么重要。"可以推知，孩子們將會發(fā)生一些事情。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
19．（8分）As a mountain，1，642﹣foot Squaw Peak isn't that impressive.But its views attract many hikers（遠足者）.Henry Grant，was one of them.
While waiting for his mother one day in August，2019，Grant watched other hikers enjoy the view.One hiker，was looking over the lip of the cliff（懸崖）with her husband.
When Grant's mother rejoined him，the two continued on their way.Suddenly，he heard something scaring： "Paula!Paula!" a man shouted crazily.Grant turned around quickly.________
Several hikers immediately started looking for her，but their view was screened by trees.Uncertain they could help，Grant and his mother headed down the trail.But when he saw some hikers still searching，he went on alone.
After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks，pushing past bushes，and slipping（滑），Grant found a pink figure.The woman had fallen about 75 feet.Luckily，she was alive.
"Paula!Paula!" Grant shouted.The woman didn't reply.She was badly hurt.Grant called the police to report her location.She kept trying to move，and every time she moved，she slipped a little more.Afraid that in her unclear state of mind she might fall off the rock to her death，narrow path by digging into the earth with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.
Paula was moaning，almost senseless.Grant gently put her hand in his，trying to keep her mind off the pain by keeping asking her questions： "Where are you from？Do you have kids？" Soonthey were joined on their perch（歇腳處）by another hiker named Simon.
About 45 minutes later，first rescuers（救援者）arrived.Paula and her husband were flown to a hospital.Five hours after the woman in pink had fallen

（1）Which sentence should go in the empty line in Paragraph 3？ 　C　
A.He ran as fast as possible to save Paula.
B.His mother turned around at the same time.
C.The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen.
D.Other hikers were scared by the terrible shout.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Grant had no difficulty in reaching Paula.
B.Simon and Grant's mother joined in saving Paula.
C.Paula and her husband were both badly wounded and saved.
D.Grant asked Paula questions to keep her mind off the pain.
（3）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 7 refers to（指的是） 　 　.
A.first rescuers
B.Paula and Grant
C.Grant and his mother
D.Paula and her husband
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.How a woman fell 75 feet from a mountain cliff.
B.How a young man tried his best to save a stranger.
C.How a woman managed to survive a terrible accident.
D.How a young man made a decision in face of danger.
【分析】本文主要講了亨利格蘭特攀登女人峰時有一位女人從山上滑下去了，他和大家合力救人的故事。
【解答】（1）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Suddenly heard scaring： !Paula!" a shouted turned quickly.忽然！寶拉，格蘭特很快回頭看，因此推斷空白處填入的是那個穿著粉色衣服的人看不到了。
（2）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Grant put hand his to her off pain keeping her ，試圖讓她忘記痛苦。
（3）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第七段Grant put hand his to her off pain keeping her "Where you ？Do have ？" Soon， they were joined their another named ，試圖讓她忘記痛苦?"你有孩子嗎,在歇腳處加入了另一個叫西蒙的徒步旅行者，因此猜測劃線部分代指格蘭特和寶拉。
（4）B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第六段Afraid in unclear of she fall the to death climbed all up a ，narrow by into earth his and until reached ，格蘭特四肢著地，直到找到寶拉，即一個年輕人如何盡全力救了一位陌生人。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
20．（8分）Ever wondered why your virtual（虛擬的）home helper doesn't understand your questions？Or why your navigation app took you on the side street instead of the highway？In a study published April 21st in the journal Science，Italian researchers，designed a robot that "thinks out loud".
To explore how inner speech might influence a robot's actions，the researchers built a robot called Pepper that speaks to itself.It has the ability to reason and think.They then asked people to set the dinner table with Pepper according to etiquette（禮儀）rules.In one experiment，going against the rules.Pepper started asking itself a series of self﹣directed questions and concluded that the user might be mistaken.To be sure，Pepper confirmed the user's order
"Ehm，this situation troubles me.I would never break the rules，but I can't make the user unhappy，" Pepper said to itself，laying the napkin where it was required to be.Through Pepper's inner voiceprioritizing the user's order.
Comparing Pepper's actions with and without inner speech，Pipitone and Chella discovered the robot had a higher task﹣completion rate when having self﹣dialogue.
However，some people find the robot spends more time completing tasks when it talks to itself.The robot's inner speech is also limited to the knowledge that researchers gave it.Pepper's designers still say their work provides a framework（構架）to further explore how self﹣dialogue can help robots focus，and learn. "In some ways，we are creating a generational（世代的），machines and computers alike can take advantage of this chatty feature，" says Chella.

（1）Why does the writer ask two questions at the very beginning of the passage？ 　A　
A.To draw the reader's attention to the topic.
B.To show the writer likes electronic products
C.To tell the reader about the history of robots.
D.To prove the writer often faces trouble in life.
（2）Why was Pepper asked to lay the napkin at the wrong place？ 　D　
A.To see how much time Pepper spent laying the napkin.
B.To confirm how popular Pepper was among its users.
C.To test how many etiquette rules Pepper remembered.
D.To study how self﹣dialogue might influence Pepper's actions.
（3）What does the underlined word "prioritizing" in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　
A.repeating.
B.dealing with…first.
C.going against.
D.complaining about.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ 　A　
A.The designers are proud of their work about Pepper.
B.Pepper has already been in use in the operation rooms.
C.Pepper's inner speech depends on its user's communication skills.
D.With or without inner speech，Pepper could complete a task equally well.
【分析】本文向我們介紹意大利研究人員Arianna Pipitone和Antonio Chella設計了一個能"自言自語"的機器人。
【解答】（1）A 推理判斷題。作者開篇提出問題，吸引讀者興趣。
（2）D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"To how speech influence a actions researchers a robot Pepper speaks itself…In experiment user Pepper lay napkin the place against rules."可知。故選D。
（3）B 詞句猜測題。分析"Through inner ，the can Pepper facing a situation solved by the order."可知，用戶可以了解到Pepper正面臨著一個困難的情況。此處prioritizing的意思是"優(yōu)先考慮，故選B。
（4）A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，后續(xù)可能會將此類機器人應用到更廣泛的領域。故選A。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
四、詞匯運用（共 10 小題；每小題1分， 計10 分）根據(jù)句子意思， 用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上， 寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
21．（1分）My parents and I had a 　wonderful　 journey to Hainan. （wonder）
【分析】我和父母去海南的旅行很愉快。
【解答】此處作定語修飾journey，用wonder的形容詞形式。
故填wonderful。
【點評】做題時，要根據(jù)題干中的相關提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對所給單詞進行適當?shù)淖冃危瑥亩贸稣_答案。
22．（1分）The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my 　son's　 room. （son）.
【分析】帶有卡通圖案的壁紙很適合我兒子的房間。
【解答】son"兒子"，名詞，因此應用其所有格形式。
故填son's。
【點評】做題時，要根據(jù)題干中的相關提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對所給單詞進行適當?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。
23．（1分）The next morning he got up 　earlier　 than before to practise football. （early） .
【分析】第二天早上，他比平時起得更早去練習踢足球。
【解答】根據(jù)"than"可知，此處應用副詞比較級修飾動詞。
故填earlier。
【點評】做題時，要根據(jù)題干中的相關提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對所給單詞進行適當?shù)淖冃危瑥亩贸稣_答案。
24．（1分）For a long time in history，people depended 　greatly　 on horses to trade goods. （great）
【分析】在歷史上很長一段時間里，人們很大程度上依賴馬來進行貨物貿(mào)易。
【解答】此處在句中修飾動詞depend，用副詞形式。
故填greatly。
【點評】做題時，要根據(jù)題干中的相關提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對所給單詞進行適當?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。
25．（1分）Zhang Ruoxu，a Tang Dynasty poet，is widely 　known　 for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River. （know）
【分析】唐代詩人張若虛以《春江花月夜》聞名于世。
【解答】be known ，用形容詞作表語。
故填known。
【點評】做題時，要根據(jù)題干中的相關提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對所給單詞進行適當?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。
26．（1分）Jack enjoys 　swimming　 and sunbathing with his friends. （游泳）
【分析】Jack喜歡和朋友一起游泳和日光浴。
【解答】根據(jù)中文提示，swim表示"游泳" doing ，動名詞作賓語，
故填swimming。
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
27．（1分）I promised Li Ming I would keep the secret to 　myself　. （我自己）
【分析】我答應李明要保守秘密。
【解答】我自己,英語表達是：myself the to ，myself我自己。
故答案為myself．
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
28．（1分）So far，China has built nearly 600，000 cultural centers in 　villages　. （村莊）
【分析】迄今為止，中國已在農(nóng)村建設了近60萬個文化館。
【解答】village村莊，此處表示復數(shù)含義。
故填villages。
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
29．（1分）I'm not sure how I feel about that，with my 　eighteenth　 birthday coming. （第十八）
【分析】隨著我18歲生日的臨近，我不知道我對此有什么感覺。
【解答】eighteenth第十八，序數(shù)詞作定語修飾birthday，
故填eighteenth。
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
30．（1分）There is a low brick wall 　between　 the garden and the field beyond.（在……之間）
【分析】在花園和田野之間有一堵低矮的磚墻。
【解答】在……之間（兩者）,語表達是：between．
故答案為between．
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
五、任務型閱讀（共10 空； 每空1分， 計 10 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
31．（10分）Reading is fun!You can also analyze texts（文本）to learn more from the texts and about the texts.One way you can do this with fiction books，passages
A theme is a central idea running throughout the text，connecting the characters and events.The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme.Themes can be ideas like friendship，bravery，honesty or family.Make sure you know what the writer is saying.
Sometimes，themes are hard to find out.First，the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above.There may also be more than one theme in the text.What's more
To start exploring the theme，first you need to make sure you've read the whole text.Since themes develop over time，you can't fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text.Then（概括）the text and try to work out a "big idea".For example，did many characters resolve problems with their families？If there was only one small problem with a character's family，after finding out a "big idea"，go through the text to find examples that support this idea.You needn't repeat every detail of the story﹣a few key examples will be fine.
Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!

Exploring the （1）　theme　of a text
Main points
Detailed information
（2）　What　is a theme？
● A theme is a （3）　central　idea that connects the characters and events.
● The （4）　writer's　thoughts are possibly expressed through the theme.
Why is it （5）　hard/difficult　to find the theme？
●You might not （6）　include　the theme in just one word.
●There may also be more than one theme in the text.
● Some themes are not presented in a （7）　direct　way.
How can you explore the theme？
●Read the text till the （8）　end　to fully understand the themes.
●Work out a "big idea" of the text by summing up the text.
●Find some key examples to （9）　support　the "big idea".It's not （10）　necessary　to repeat every detail.

【分析】閱讀是有趣的，我們可以通過分析文本、探索主題來幫助閱讀。本文向我們介紹了探索主題的方法。
【解答】（1）theme 考查名詞。根據(jù)"To exploring theme"可知，故填theme.
（2）What 考查代詞。根據(jù)"A is a idea throughout text the and ，本欄主要敘述什么是主題
（3）central 考查形容詞。根據(jù)"A is a idea throughout text the and ，主題是貫穿全文的中心思想
（4）writer's 考查名詞所有格 writer express or thoughts humanity a worldview a theme."可知，即作者的想法
（5）hard/difficult 考查形容詞。根據(jù)"Sometimes are to out."可知，主題很難找到
（6）include 考查動詞。根據(jù)"First theme not able be in one like examples ，主題可能不能僅僅用一個詞來表達
（7）direct 考查形容詞。根據(jù)"What's ，some are presented the directly."可知，作定語修飾way，故填direct.
（8）end 考查名詞。根據(jù)"Since develop time can't understand underlying until end the ，因為主題是隨著時間發(fā)展的。故填end.
（9）support 考查動詞。根據(jù)"Finally finding a ‘big ，go the to examples support idea."可知，不定式to后跟動詞原形
（10）necessary 考查形容詞。根據(jù)"You repeat detail the few examples be ，你不需要重復故事的每一個細節(jié)，necessary必要的，故填necessary.
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
32．（10分）Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2，000 years ago.Chinese gardens are a special form of （1）t 　raditional　 Chinese culture and art.
At the entrance to a Chinese garden，there is usually a huge stone or wall to screen（擋?。﹜our view.This is to give you a pressed﹣in feeling（2）w 　hen　 you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations（假山）and a big lake.The best （3）e 　xample　 is the Summer Palace.
Rock formations play an （4）i 　mportant　 role in the design of a Chinese﹣style garden.Without them，a garden could not be considered a Chinese﹣style garden.They are as important to a Chinese﹣style garden as sculptures are to a European﹣style garden.Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for （5）i 　ts　 Four Seasons Rockeries（假山花園）.
（6）G 　ardens　 in the south are mostly small in size.Chinese garden designers have used the method of "borrowing scenery with a mirror（鏡子）" to create a sense of （7）s 　pace　.A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the outside scenery.A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang，a rockery in He Garden，Yangzhou.A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor.The whole garden will be （8）　een　 in the mirror wherever the visitors are.A pool or a lake in a garden （9）a 　lso　 serves this purpose.A pool runs from south to north through the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang.East of the rockery，a man﹣made moon is reflected（倒映）in the （10）　ool　.
Whatever methods used，every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden.
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹中國園林的特點和風格。
【解答】（1）traditional ，考查的是形容詞。根據(jù)"Chinese are a form t…Chinese and ，"傳統(tǒng)的"符合語境 culture art。
（2）when，考查的是連詞，以便之后當你轉(zhuǎn)過大廳看到驚人的巖層和一個大湖時產(chǎn)生意想不到的喜悅 is give a pressed﹣in ，in to produce joy turn the to the rock a big ，"當……時"符合語境，故填：when。
（3）example，考查的是名詞。分析"The e…is Summer ，"例子"符合語境 best修飾，故填：example。
（4）important，考查的是形容詞。分析"Rock play i…role the of a garden."可知，play important ，故填：important。
（5）its，考查的是物主代詞。分析"Ge in is for Seasons ，此處指"Ge ，用it代替 Seasons ，用形容詞性物主代詞形式。
（6）gardens，考查的是名詞。根據(jù)"G…in south mostly in ，"花園"符合語境，應用名詞復數(shù)。
（7）space，考查的是名詞。分析"Chinese designers used method ‘borrowing with a to a sense s…"可知，a sense space"一種空間感"。
（8）seen，考查的是被動語態(tài)，整個花園都能映入鏡子 whole will s…in mirror the are."可知，主語是動作的承受者，will done一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。
（9）also，考查的是副詞。根據(jù)前文和"A or a in a a…serves purpose."可知，用于句中。
（10）pool，考查的是形容詞，有一個人造的月亮映在水池里 pool a lake a garden this ，"池塘"符合語境 man﹣made is the ，此處特指表單數(shù)。
【點評】首先要了解文章大意，理解句子含義，還要注意詞形變化。
七、書面表達（計 30 分）A. 句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2 分， 計 10 分）將下列句子譯成英語， 并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。
33．（2分）昨晚七點到八點他們在看電視。
　They were watching TV from seven to eight last night　.
【分析】They were watching TV from seven to eight last night.
【解答】昨晚七點到八點from seven eight night；看電視watch 。根據(jù)句意，用過去進行時：was/were +過去分詞。
故答案是They were TV seven eight night.
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎上，根據(jù)語法結構，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
34．（2分）Tom買不起那把小提琴，因為太貴了。
　Tom can't afford the violin because it's too expensive　.
【分析】Tom can't afford the violin because it's too expensive.
【解答】買不起那把小提琴can't afford violin，引導原因狀語從句 too ，用it指代the 。根據(jù)句意。
故答案是Tom can't the because too
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎上，根據(jù)語法結構，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
35．（2分）你認為騎自行車是很好的運動方式嗎？
　Do you think cycling is a good way to exercise??？
【分析】Do you think cycling is a good way to exercise？
【解答】根據(jù)句意可知是含賓語從句的一般疑問句，且時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時；你you；騎自行車cycling，其后用be動詞is表示"是" good to
故答案是Do you cycling a good to ？
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎上，根據(jù)語法結構，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
36．（2分）我們很開心地得知您對我們的服務很滿意。
　We are pleased to learn that you are satisfied with our service　.
【分析】We are pleased to learn that you are satisfied with our service.
【解答】很開心地得知be pleased learn… satisfied ；我們的服務our ；根據(jù)句意。
故答案是We are to that are with service.
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎上，根據(jù)語法結構，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
37．（2分）我夢想有一個長假，以便能有更多的時間去旅行。
　I dream of having a long vacation so that I can have more time to travel　.
【分析】I dream of having a long vacation so that I can have more time to travel.
【解答】夢想做某事dream of sth a long ；以便so ，引導目的狀語從句 have time travel，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。
故答案是I dream having a vacation that I have time travel.
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎上，根據(jù)語法結構，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
一B. 寫作（計 20分）
38．（20分）某英文報正在舉行"家鄉(xiāng)美"為主題的征文活動，你打算以"Spring in my hometown"為題寫一篇英語短文投稿，請根據(jù)以下問題提示完成征文。
提示：
（1）What is spring like in your hometown？
（2）What do people in your hometown usually do in spring？ （three points）
（3）How do you like your hometown in spring？ （two points）
要求：
（1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；
（2）必須包括提示中的所有信息，并適當發(fā)揮；
（3）詞數(shù)：100 詞左右；
（4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。

Spring in my hometown
_______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
The mountains which are very high in my hometown become greener and greener.我家鄉(xiāng)的山很高，變得越來越綠了。
which引導定語從句。
【高分句型二】
They try their best to be close to nature and enjoy the beauty of it.他們盡最大努力接近自然，享受它的美。
try one's best to do sth盡某人最大努力做某事。
【解答】
Spring in hometown
When spring ，everything back life the becomes feel comfortable in mountains are high my become flowers as weather warm.All these draw a picture.（家鄉(xiāng)的春天是什么樣子）
People begin climb ，have a near also kites the try best be to and the of start sow wait a good
As far I am ，spring my is of and gives energy hope.I the in hometown.（感受）
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。
聲明：試題解析著作權屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復制發(fā)布
日期：2021/7/16 10:54:52；用戶：翼鷗體驗號；郵箱：yioujy@xyh.com；學號：38861278

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