?浙江省高考科目考試紹興市適應(yīng)性試卷
英語
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. How are the guests going to the airport?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
2. How does the man find the film?
A. Disappointing. B. Thrilling. C. Satisfying.
3. What problem does the woman have with her phone?
A. It is broken. B. It is missing. C. It is out of power.
4. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Go on a hike. B. Go to see a film. C. Work out in a gym.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Preparing for a party. B. Decorating the house. C. Making a cake.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Designer and customer.
7. Why does the woman want to rearrange the chairs?
A. To beautify the house.
B. To promote work efficiency.
C. To encourage more communication.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What does the woman do?
A. A radio hostess. B. A publisher. C. A best-seller writer.
9. What does Marsha suggest parents do to ensure bathroom safety?
A. Fitting safety gates.
B. Laying carpets on floors.
C. Watching over their children.
10. Where are children most likely to get injured?
A. On the stairs. B. In the bathroom. C. In the kitchen.
聽第8段材料?；卮鸬?1至13題。
11. What does the new food service allow students to do?
A. Use a card to order their meals.
B. Arrange time for payment of the meals.
C. Choose the number of meals per week.
12. Who is the new food service most friendly to?
A. Those eating the most meals at school.
B. Those choosing ten-meal plans.
C. Those dining out on weekends.
13. What service will the woman probably choose?
A. The 10-meal plan. B. The 14-meal plan. C. The 21-meal plan.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. Why does the woman apply for the job?
A. To gain work experience.
B. To enrich her university life.
C. To help her through college.
15. What is the woman expected to do if she takes the job?
A. Sort out the goods. B. Clean the shelves. C. Do the home delivery.
16. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is a university freshman.
B. She performs well academically
C. She is accepted by the manager.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. When does the class finish on Monday?
A. 4:30 p.m.. B. 6:00 p.m.. C. 7:00 p.m..
18. How does the speaker intend to help the students on Friday evening?
A. By giving necessary training.
B. By responding to their difficulties.
C. By offering extra learning materials.
19. What should the students avoid doing concerning the course book?
A. Borrowing it. B. Buying it online. C. Photocopying it.
20. How does the speaker sound in the talk?
A. Strict. B. Anxious. C. Humorous.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。
A
Emerald Cruises’ River Cruise (巡游)
Danube delights
7 NIGHTS/APR—OCT 2023/PRICES FROM ￡1,440pp

This amazing holiday includes:
River cruise
7-night full-board Danube river cruise on board your Emerald
PRICES
PER
PERSON
FROM
APR.
2023
MAY.
2023
JUN.
2023
SEP.
2023
OCT
2023
EMERALD
STATEROOM
WAS ￡2,265pp NOW ￡1,440pp
WAS ￡3,195pp NOW ￡1,995pp
WAS ￡3225pp NOW ￡1,980pp
WAS ￡3,195pp NOW ￡1,955p
WAS ￡2,645pp NOW ￡1,460pp
PANORAMA
BALCONY
SUTE
WAS
￡3,457pp NOW ￡2,205pp
WAS ￡4,405pp NOW
￡2,120pp
WAS ￡4,075pp NOW ￡2,745pp
WAS ￡4,045pp NOW ￡2,120pp
WAS ￡3,495pp NOW ￡2,225pp

Star-Ship
·20 meals including: seven breakfasts,six lunches and seven dinners
·Enjoy unlimited drinks on board with a free Premium Drinks Package
·Visiting: Budapest, Bratislava, Vienna, Krem — Durnstein, Engehrzell — Passau, Regensburg
Tours and Experiences
·A guided coach tour of Budapest
·A walking tour of Bratislava
·A guided Vienna art tour, Gottweig Abbey, Pasau and Regensburg
·Traditional Hungarian folklore show onboard
·Home-hosted coffee and cake with a Slovakian family
·Traditional Bavarian band on board
·A hike to Buda Hill, Bratisava Castle and Durnstein Castle
·A bike tour in Vienna, to the Walhalla monument and along the Danube River
All flights and airport transfers to and from your star-Ship
(London departure — complimentary regional flights available on request)


1. How much will be saved if a tourist chooses Panorama Balcony Suite in June?
A. 1185 pounds. B. 1270 pounds.
C. 1325 pounds. D. 1330 pounds.
2. What can be inferred about the holiday schedule?
A. Tourists will have to pay for the drinks on board.
B. Tourists can choose from different meal packages.
C. Tourists are likely to get aboard the ship in the afternoon
D. Tourists will be put up in a hotel while visiting Budapest
3. In which tours will tourists be accompanied by guides?
A. Vienna art tour Budapest coach tour.
B. Vienna bike tour Bratislava walking tour.
C. The tours to Durnstein Castle Regensburg.
D. The tours to Gottweig Abbey Bratisava Castle.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于多瑙河游輪七日游的廣告。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中JUN.2023這列中PANORAMABALCONYSUTE一欄“WAS ￡4,075pp NOW ￡2,745pp(以前是4075英鎊/人，現(xiàn)在是2745英鎊/人)”可知，如果游客在6月份選擇全景陽臺(tái)套房可以節(jié)省4075-2745=1330英鎊。故選D項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)游輪上餐數(shù)“20 meals including: seven breakfasts,six lunches and seven dinners(20餐，包括：7頓早餐，6頓午餐，7頓晚餐)”可知，少了一頓午餐。由此推知，游客們?cè)诘谝惶煜挛绲谴?，第八天上午結(jié)束旅程。故選C項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Tours and Experiences下的內(nèi)容中“A guided coach tour of Budapest(帶導(dǎo)游的布達(dá)佩斯之旅)”以及“A guided Vienna art tour, Gottweig Abbey, Pasau and Regensburg(帶導(dǎo)游的維也納藝術(shù)之旅，戈特威格修道院，帕索和雷根斯堡)”可知，維也納藝術(shù)之旅布達(dá)佩斯之旅會(huì)有導(dǎo)游陪同。故選A項(xiàng)。
B
With a full career in both politics and business, Hiram Fong never set out to develop one of Oahu’s most impressive horticulture (園藝) attractions. Fong, whose political career lasted over thirty years, was one of the first two senators (參議員) from Hawaii when it became a state in 1959 and the first Asian American to serve in the US Senate. Before working in politics, Fong paid his own way through Harvard Law School and, upon graduating helped found and run a law firm. Fong eventually led several companies, all the while, gardening was his escape.
In 1950, Fong purchased more than 700 acres of land on Oahu, above Kaneohe Bay. Wanting to experiment with growing fruit, he planted banana, then papaya, lemon, jackfruit, and avocado. By also choosing to plant crops such as bamboo, coconut, betel nut, and turmeric, he broadened the types of plants in his garden and developed a landscape reminding people of Hawaii hundreds of years ago.
After he retired from politics in 1977, Fong continued to be in charge of his companies, but he focused on gardening, personally importing and planting countless species of plants. Eventually, he divided his land into five gardens, each one named after a US president who had served while Fong was a senator. The Eisenhower Plateau is dedicated to native Chinese plants, such as the Hong Kong orchid tree and the Java plum. The Johnson Plateau features foreign fruits. Kennedy Valley supports ginger and palms from all over the world. Nixon Valley abounds with flowers while the Ford Plateau highlights hillsides of pili grasses.
The preserve is now named Senator Fong’s Plantation and Gardens, complete with a visitors’ center and guided tours. Until his death in 2004 at ninety-seven. Fong spent every weekend tending to his flowers and trees and associating with visitors. He considered gardening a contributing reason for his long and healthy life.
4. What made Fong start gardening?
A His life experiences in Hawaii. B. His big ambition for business.
C. His political career as a senator. D. His temporary release from reality.
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Fong’s further devotion to gardening B. Fong’s management of companies.
C. Fong’s research on plant species. D. Fong’s naming of his gardens.
6. What can be learnt about Fong from the last paragraph?
A. He lived quite a busy but regular life in his old age.
B. He credited gardening for his long and healthy life.
C. He kept taking care of flowers as his daily routine.
D. He spent his later years establishing a visitors’ centre.
7. What does the author want to convey through this passage?
A. It is care and diligence that bring luck.
B. It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
C. Nothing great is ever achieved without enthusiasm.
D. Patience is a flower that grows not in everyone’s garden.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了海勒姆·方如何打造了瓦胡島最令人印象深刻的園藝景點(diǎn)之一。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Before working in politics, Fong paid his own way through Harvard Law School and, upon graduating helped found and run a law firm. Fong eventually led several companies, all the while, gardening was his escape.(在從政之前，方自費(fèi)通過哈佛法學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)，畢業(yè)后幫助創(chuàng)辦并經(jīng)營(yíng)了一家律師事務(wù)所。方最終領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了幾家公司，一直以來，園藝是他逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的方式)”可知，為了暫時(shí)脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)，方開始從事園藝。故選D項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“After he retired from politics in 1977, Fong continued to be in charge of his companies, but he focused on gardening, personally importing and planting countless species of plants. Eventually, he divided his land into five gardens, each one named after a US president who had served while Fong was a senator. The Eisenhower Plateau is dedicated to native Chinese plants, such as the Hong Kong orchid tree and the Java plum. The Johnson Plateau features foreign fruits. Kennedy Valley supports ginger and palms from all over the world. Nixon Valley abounds with flowers while the Ford Plateau highlights hillsides of pili grasses.(1977年退出政壇后，方先生繼續(xù)掌管自己的公司，但他專注于園藝，親自進(jìn)口和種植了無數(shù)種植物。最終，他把他的土地分成了五個(gè)花園，每個(gè)花園都以一位美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的名字命名，而他是參議員。艾森豪威爾高原是中國(guó)本土植物的棲息地，比如香港的蘭樹和爪哇的梅樹。約翰遜高原以外國(guó)水果為特色。肯尼迪谷出產(chǎn)來自世界各地的姜和棕櫚。尼克松谷到處都是鮮花，而福特高原則突出了山腰上的毛縷草)”可知，第三段主要講述了方對(duì)園藝的進(jìn)一步投入和方對(duì)公司的管理。故選A項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Until his death in 2004 at ninety-seven. Fong spent every weekend tending to his flowers and trees and associating with visitors. He considered gardening a contributing reason for his long and healthy life.(直到2004年去世，享年97歲。每個(gè)周末，方都在照料他的花草樹木，并與客人交往。他認(rèn)為園藝是他健康長(zhǎng)壽的一個(gè)重要原因)”可知，方認(rèn)為園藝是他健康長(zhǎng)壽的一個(gè)重要原因。故選B選。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“In 1950, Fong purchased more than 700 acres of land on Oahu, above Kaneohe Bay. Wanting to experiment with growing fruit, he planted banana, then papaya, lemon, jackfruit, and avocado. By also choosing to plant crops such as bamboo, coconut, betel nut, and turmeric, he broadened the types of plants in his garden and developed a landscape reminding people of Hawaii hundreds of years ago.(1950年，方在瓦胡島卡內(nèi)奧赫灣上方購(gòu)買了700多英畝的土地。為了嘗試種植水果，他先種了香蕉，然后是木瓜、檸檬、菠蘿蜜和鱷梨。他還選擇種植竹子、椰子、檳榔、姜黃等作物，拓寬了花園中植物的種類，創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)讓人想起數(shù)百年前夏威夷的景觀)”以及第三段“After he retired from politics in 1977, Fong continued to be in charge of his companies, but he focused on gardening, personally importing and planting countless species of plants.(1977年退出政壇后，方先生繼續(xù)掌管自己的公司，但他專注于園藝，親自進(jìn)口和種植了無數(shù)種植物)”和最后一段的“Until his death in 2004 at ninety-seven. Fong spent every weekend tending to his flowers and trees and associating with visitors.(直到2004年去世，享年97歲。每個(gè)周末，方都在照料他的花草樹木，并與客人交往)”可知，作者通過講述海勒姆·方打造自己花園的經(jīng)過，無論什么時(shí)候，不管是從政還是經(jīng)商的時(shí)候，方先生都會(huì)抽出時(shí)間來經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的花園。由此推知，作者想要表述沒有熱情成就不了任何偉大的事業(yè)。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
Every 40 days a language dies. This “catastrophic” loss is being intensified by the climate crisis; according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7000 languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century.
Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution (迫害) , with the result that by the 1920s half of all indigenous (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, South Africa and Argentina were extinct. The climate crisis is now considered the “final nail in the coffin” for many indigenous languages and the knowledge they represent.
“Languages are already endangered,” says Anastasia Richl, director of the Strathy language unit at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. Huge factors are globalization and migration, as communities move to regions where their language is not spoken or valued, according to Richl. “It seems particularly cruel,” she says, “that most of the world’s languages are in parts of the world that are growing unpleasant to people.” Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12,189km2, has 110 languages, the highest density (密度) of languages on the planet. It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise, she says. “Many small language communities are on islands and coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level rise.” Others live on lands where rising temperature threatens traditional farming and fishing practices, leading to migration.
In response to the crisis, the UN launched the International Decade of Indigenous Languages in 2022. Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is “not only important for them, but for all humanity”, said Csaba Korosi, the UN general assembly president, urging countries to allow access to education in indigenous languages.
8. What is the writer mainly concerned about?
A. The disappearance of languages. B. The challenge of climate change.
C. The reaction to the language crisis. D. The trend of the speedy globalization.
9. Why is Vanuatu mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To explain the main reason for language density.
B. To show the common features of endangered languages.
C. To stress the impact of geographical position on migration.
D. To illustrate the situation of minority language communities.
10. What does the International Decade of Indigenous Languages aim to do?
A. Support migrants to access local education.
B. Discourage people from massive migration.
C. Improve the living conditions of minority groups.
D. Preserve the languages of indigenous communities.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Faced with Disasters: Communities Have to Leave
B. Lost for Words: Rising Seas Bring Threat of Catastrophe
C. Upset at Extinction: UN Urges International Cooperation
D. Involved in Action: Experts Seek Solutions to Climate Crisis
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了氣候危機(jī)加劇了語言的消失，解釋了語言消失背后的種種原因以及聯(lián)合國(guó)對(duì)土著語言的保護(hù)措施。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“This “catastrophic” loss is being intensified by the climate crisis; according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7000 languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century.(氣候危機(jī)加劇了這種“災(zāi)難性”損失；根據(jù)語言學(xué)家的說法。保守估計(jì)，如果不采取任何措施，到本世紀(jì)末，目前使用的7000種語言中有一半將滅絕)”以及第二段“Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution (迫害) , with the result that by the 1920s half of all indigenous (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, South Africa and Argentina were extinct.(說少數(shù)民族語言的人經(jīng)歷了漫長(zhǎng)的迫害歷史，結(jié)果到20世紀(jì)20年代，澳大利亞、美國(guó)、南非和阿根廷的土著語言中有一半已經(jīng)滅絕)”可知，作者主要關(guān)心的是語言的消失。故選A。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12,189km2, has 110 languages, the highest density (密度) of languages on the planet. It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise, she says. “Many small language communities are on islands and coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level rise.” Others live on lands where rising temperature threatens traditional farming and fishing practices, leading to migration.(瓦努阿圖是一個(gè)南太平洋島國(guó)，面積12189平方公里，擁有110種語言，是地球上語言密度最高的國(guó)家。她說，它也是海平面上升風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最大的國(guó)家之一。“許多小語言社區(qū)位于島嶼和海岸線上，容易受到颶風(fēng)和海平面上升的影響?！绷硪恍┤松钤跉鉁厣仙{到傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)和漁業(yè)的土地上，導(dǎo)致遷徙)”可推知，第3段提到瓦努阿圖是為了說明少數(shù)民族語言社區(qū)的情況。故選D。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is “not only important for them, but for all humanity”, said Csaba Korosi, the UN general assembly president, urging countries to allow access to education in indigenous languages.(聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)主席Csaba Korosi表示，促進(jìn)和保護(hù)土著社區(qū)的語言“不僅對(duì)他們很重要，對(duì)全人類也很重要”。他敦促各國(guó)允許用土著語言進(jìn)行教育)”可知，土著語言國(guó)際十年的目標(biāo)是保護(hù)土著社區(qū)的語言。故選D。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Every 40 days a language dies. This “catastrophic” loss is being intensified by the climate crisis; according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7000 languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century.(每40天就有一種語言消亡。氣候危機(jī)加劇了這種“災(zāi)難性”損失；根據(jù)語言學(xué)家的說法。保守估計(jì)，如果不采取任何措施，到本世紀(jì)末，目前使用的7000種語言中有一半將滅絕)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了氣候危機(jī)加劇了語言的消失，解釋了語言消失背后的種種原因以及聯(lián)合國(guó)對(duì)土著語言的保護(hù)措施?？芍珺選項(xiàng)“語言的喪失：海平面上升帶來災(zāi)難的威脅”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。
D
You know exercise is heart smart and good for you. But do you really know how much physical activity you’re getting? Studies show that using a fitness tracker-a device that tracks your movement—can increase your steps per day by more than a mile.
“Fitness trackers are a great tool for heart health,” says cardiologist (心臟病醫(yī)生) Seth Martin. “Being more active and changing your habits is important but difficult. Tracking likely helps people when combined with a clear goal to shoot for.”
Having an objective daily record can open people’s eyes to how little exercise they’re getting, Martin says, which can recalibrate their mindset (心態(tài)) and get motivated. People find ways to incorporate (融入) more activities into their day, walking during meetings, or simply taking the stairs instead of an elevator. “Fitness tracking gives people information and enables them to start making changes for heart health,” Martin says.
Try a few trackers until you find one that’s comfortable for you and your budget. Martin suggests, “Once you’ve made a match, you can try the next steps: Use the tracker consistently every day. Set a goal and then find activities you enjoy that also fit into your daily life and can be sustained over the long term. Finally, encourage friends and family to use trackers as well. It can create a social support network and even foster a sense of competition. Follow these tips, and you’ll be on your way to a healthier lifestyle and a healthier heart.”
So be ready, as doctors learn and introduce even better ways to use these devices. In a randomized clinical trial, Martin and his colleagues tested an automated, real-time, personalized program that sent coaching text messages to cardiology patients based on data from a wearable device paired with their phone. Over the short term, this coaching system helped increase step counts by over a mile a day beyond tracking alone. “I think technology can be a very powerful tool to get people moving more,” says Martin.
12. According to paragraphs 1-2, what do people fail to do when exercising?
A. Integrate movement into work. B. Maintain a daily exercise schedule.
C. Kick improper habits of exercising. D. Monitor the amount of physical activity.
13. What does the underlined word “recalibrate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Adjust. B. Abandon. C. Strengthen. D. Evaluate.
14. What does Martin suggest people do?
A. Encourage the family to attend competitions.
B. Take exercise under the guidance of a coach.
C. Purchase a proper device and use it every day.
D. Consult a doctor and decide on suitable activities.
15. What does Martin think of the future of fitness trackers?
A. Uncertain. B. Promising. C. Doubtful. D. Sustainable.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹使用健身追蹤器可以使你每天的步數(shù)增加一英里多。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“You know exercise is heart smart and good for you. But do you really know how much physical activity you’ re getting? Studies show that using a fitness tracker-a device that tracks your movement—can increase your steps per day by more than a mile.(你知道運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)心臟有益，對(duì)你有好處。但是你真的知道你做了多少運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?研究表明，使用健身追蹤器——一種跟蹤你運(yùn)動(dòng)的設(shè)備——可以使你每天的步數(shù)增加一英里多)”以及第二段““Fitness trackers are a great tool for heart health,” says cardiologist Seth Martin. “Being more active and changing your habits is important but difficult. Tracking likely helps people when combined with a clear goal to shoot for.”(“健身追蹤器是心臟健康的好工具，”心臟病專家賽斯·馬丁說?！白兊酶e極，改變你的習(xí)慣很重要，但也很難。如果與明確的目標(biāo)相結(jié)合，追蹤可能會(huì)對(duì)人們有所幫助。”)”推知，人們?cè)阱憻挄r(shí)沒有監(jiān)測(cè)身體活動(dòng)量。故選D項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“People find ways to incorporate more activities into their day, walking during meetings, or simply taking the stairs instead of an elevator.(人們想辦法在一天中加入更多的活動(dòng)，在會(huì)議期間散步，或者只是走樓梯而不是乘電梯)”可知，當(dāng)人們有一個(gè)客觀的每日記錄可以讓人們意識(shí)到自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)量有多少時(shí)，他們會(huì)想辦法在一天中加入更多的活動(dòng)，也就是重新調(diào)整他們的心態(tài)，所以recalibrate應(yīng)該是“重新調(diào)整”之意，和A項(xiàng)“Adjust(調(diào)整)”詞義相近。故選A項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Martin suggests, “Once you’ve made a match, you can try the next steps: Use the tracker consistently every day. Set a goal and then find activities you enjoy that also fit into your daily life and can be sustained over the long term. Finally, encourage friends and family to use trackers as well. It can create a social support network and even foster a sense of competition. Follow these tips, and you’ll be on your way to a healthier lifestyle and a healthier heart.”(馬丁建議:“一旦你找到了匹配，你就可以嘗試接下來的步驟：每天堅(jiān)持使用追蹤器。設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)，然后找到你喜歡的活動(dòng)，這些活動(dòng)既適合你的日常生活，又能長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持下去。最后，鼓勵(lì)朋友和家人也使用追蹤器。它可以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)社會(huì)支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)，甚至培養(yǎng)一種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)。遵循這些建議，你將擁有更健康的生活方式和更健康的心臟?！?”可知，馬丁建議人們購(gòu)買一個(gè)合適的設(shè)備，每天使用。故選C項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““I think technology can be a very powerful tool to get people moving more,” says Martin.(馬丁說:“我認(rèn)為科技可以成為一個(gè)非常強(qiáng)大的工具，讓人們更多地運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?”可推知，馬丁認(rèn)為健身追蹤器的未來是有前途的。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Dreaming big doesn’t mean we suddenly want to be a millionaire or become famous. That’s because “bigger” is a relative term. If we currently have no dreams, dreaming bigger might just mean a small goal that we want to reach. But even that is not always easy. So how do you start dreaming bigger?
Cultivate Confidence. To achieve big things, you have to believe that you can. Therefore, the first thing we need to dream big is to get a confidence boost. Try to remember a time when you succeeded in doing something you set your mind to. ____16____
Face Fear of Failure. The fear of doing something big can be intense. What if we fail? What then? If this sounds like you, it may be helpful to develop the belief that growth and learning are more important than success or other people’s opinions. ____17____ That way we can better enjoy the pursuit, even if it ultimately does result in failure.
Face Fear of Success. Success can mean different things to different people. For example, success might mean feeling like the odd one out in your family or friend group. ____18____ Or, it could lead to jealousy from others. But taking a closer outlook at these fears and thinking about how you might deal with them can help you move through them.
Use Your Imagination. ____19____ Maybe you imagine yourself owning your own business, having a big family, or traveling all over the world. Then does living this life feel good or authentic? Use this exercise to better understand which big dreams are a good fit for you.
Enjoy the Process. Sometimes we end up spending so much time focusing on big dreams that we forget to enjoy the process. Indeed, big dreams can help us imagine a life or a future we’ve never known. ____20____ If we don’t enjoy the process, it’s going to be tough to get there.
A. But big dreams take time.
B. We are taking control of our lives.
C. Striving towards dreams can decrease well-being.
D. It might mean more responsibility than you really want.
E. Use your experiences as inspiration and self-motivation.
F Start by visualizing a variety of different possible exciting outcomes.
G. It can help you shift your focus to the journey instead of the end goal
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。講述了夢(mèng)想更大可能只是意味著我們想要達(dá)到的一個(gè)小目標(biāo)。但這不總是那么容易。本文給讀者介紹了如何開始有更大的夢(mèng)想的一些建議。
【16題詳解】
空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)第二段小標(biāo)題“Cultivate Confidence.(培養(yǎng)自信)”以及前文“Try to remember a time when you succeeded in doing something you set your mind to.(試著回憶一下你下定決心成功完成某件事的時(shí)刻)”可知，空處應(yīng)承接上文說明為什么要回憶這些時(shí)刻。E選項(xiàng)“Use your experiences as inspiration and self-motivation.(把你的經(jīng)歷作為靈感和自我激勵(lì))”符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“What if we fail? What then? If this sounds like you, it may be helpful to develop the belief that growth and learning are more important than success or other people’s opinions.(如果我們失敗了怎么辦?然后什么?如果這聽起來像你，那么培養(yǎng)成長(zhǎng)和學(xué)習(xí)比成功或他人意見更重要的信念可能會(huì)有所幫助)”推知，空處應(yīng)陳述為什么要培養(yǎng)“成長(zhǎng)和學(xué)習(xí)比成功或他人意見更重要”的信念，G選項(xiàng)“It can help you shift your focus to the journey instead of the end goal.(它可以幫助你將注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到過程而不是最終目標(biāo)上)”符合題意，it指代上文的提到的那個(gè)信念，故選G項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Success can mean different things to different people. For example, success might mean feeling like the odd one out in your family or friend group.(成功對(duì)不同的人有不同的含義。例如，成功可能意味著感覺自己是家人或朋友群中的異類)”以及下文“Or, it could lead to jealousy from others.(或者，它可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致別人的嫉妒)”可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與上下文一致，陳述成功的對(duì)某些人的含義。D選項(xiàng)“It might mean more responsibility than you really want.(這可能意味著比你想要的更多的責(zé)任)”符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Use Your Imagination.(使用你的想象)”以及下文“Maybe you imagine yourself owning your own business, having a big family, or traveling all over the world. Then does living this life feel good or authentic? (也許你想象自己擁有自己的事業(yè)，擁有一個(gè)大家庭，或者周游世界。那么這種生活感覺好嗎?真實(shí)嗎?)”可知，空處應(yīng)總起本段，陳述用各種不同的想象開始。F選項(xiàng)“Start by visualizing a variety of different possible exciting outcomes.(從想象各種不同的可能的令人興奮的結(jié)果開始)”符合語境，且切合本段主旨。故選F項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Sometimes we end up spending so much time focusing on big dreams that we forget to enjoy the process. Indeed, big dreams can help us imagine a life or a future we’ve never known. (有時(shí)候，我們花了太多的時(shí)間專注于偉大的夢(mèng)想，而忘記了享受這個(gè)過程。的確，偉大的夢(mèng)想可以幫助我們想象一個(gè)我們從未知道的生活或未來)”以及下文“If we don’t enjoy the process, it’s going to be tough to get there.(如果我們不享受這個(gè)過程，就很難達(dá)到目標(biāo))”可知，推知，空處內(nèi)容與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出偉大的夢(mèng)想雖然可以幫助我們，但也有不利因素，導(dǎo)致我們不能享受過程，進(jìn)而難以達(dá)到目標(biāo)。A選項(xiàng)“But big dreams take time.(但偉大的夢(mèng)想需要時(shí)間)”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A farmer painted a sign advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post. As he was ____21____ the last nail into the post, he felt a pull on his overalls. Then a boy said, “I want to buy one.” “Well, these puppies cost a good deal of money,” the farmer responded, looking down into his eyes.
The boy ____22____ his head disappointedly. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of ____23____. “I’ve got 89 cents. Is that enough ____24____ to take a look?” “Sure.” the farmer let out a whistle. Here, Dolly!” he called.
Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four fur balls. The little boy’s eyes danced with ____25____. Slowly another little fur ball appeared, this one noticeably ____26____. Down a ramp (斜坡) it slid. Then the little pup began ____27____ moving toward the others, doing its best to ____28____“I want that one,” the little boy said.
The farmer ____29____ down at his side and said, “He is ____30____ and can never run and play with you like these other dogs.” The little boy stepped back and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. In doing so he ____31____ a steel brace (支架) running down both sides of his leg ____32____ itself to a specially made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said,” Sir, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who ____33____.”
With tears in his eyes, the farmer picked up the little pup and handed it to the little boy. “How much?” asked the little boy. “No charge,” answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for ____34____ and understanding.”
Like the boy, the world needs the people who are determined to ____35____ those who count on us, across the generations.
21. A. driving B. dragging C. transforming D. fixing
22. A. covered B. dropped C. withdrew D. buried
23. A. items B. rewards C. change D. treasure
24. A. for all B. after all C. in turn D. at least
25. A. delight B. pride C. embarrassment D. confusion
26. A. quieter B. smaller C. healthier D. stronger
27. A. awkwardly B. sensitively C. flexibly D. steadily
28. A. show off B. keep away C. catch up D. break down
29. A. settled B. calmed C. lay D. knelt
30. A. normal B. special C. energetic D. cautious
31 A. spotted B. adopted C. selected D. revealed
32. A. exposing B. committing C. attaching D. applying
33. A. advocates B. understands C. respects D. admires
34. A. love B. passion C. recognition D. company
35. A. appreciate B. convince C. assist D. guarantee
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)腿有殘疾的小男孩想從一位農(nóng)民那里買一只腿有問題的小狗，因?yàn)樗肋@只小狗需要他人的理解。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他把最后一顆釘子釘進(jìn)柱子時(shí)，他感到有人拉了他的工作服。A. driving敲；B. dragging拖；C. transforming使改變形態(tài)；D. fixing使固定。根據(jù)前文“A farmer painted a sign advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post.”可知，一位農(nóng)民畫了一張廣告，并把它釘在柱子上，所以此處是釘釘子。故選A項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩失望地低下了頭。A. covered遮蓋；B. dropped降低；C. withdrew撤回；D. buried埋葬。根據(jù)前文“Well, these puppies cost a good deal of money”可知，小狗很貴，男孩沒有足夠的錢，所以此處應(yīng)是失望地低下了頭。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他把手伸進(jìn)口袋，掏出一把零錢。A. items項(xiàng)目；B. rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C. change零錢；D. treasure財(cái)富。根據(jù)后文“I’ve got 89 cents.”可知，小男孩掏出了一把零錢。故選C項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：至少看一眼夠了吧？A. for all雖然；B. after all畢竟；C. in turn依次；D. at least至少。根據(jù)前文“I’ve got 89 cents.”以及后文“take a look”可知，此處應(yīng)是“至少看一眼夠了吧？”之意。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小男孩的眼睛因喜悅而跳動(dòng)。A. delight高興；B. pride自豪；C. embarrassment尷尬；D. confusion混亂。根據(jù)前文“Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four fur balls.”可知，小狗出來了，而男孩子想要買狗，所以此處應(yīng)該是高興的看著小狗。故選A項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地，另一個(gè)小毛球出現(xiàn)了，這個(gè)明顯小一些。A. quieter更安靜的；B. smaller更小的；C. healthier更健康的；D. stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)后文“He is 　　　　10　　　　 and can never run and play with you like these other dogs.”可知，這個(gè)小狗有問題，所以比其他小狗更小。故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，小狗開始笨拙地向其他小狗靠近，竭盡全力追趕。A. awkwardly笨拙地；B. sensitively敏感地；C. flexibly靈活地；D. steadily穩(wěn)定地。根據(jù)后文“He is 　　　　10　　　　 and can never run and play with you like these other dogs.”可知，小狗有問題，所以應(yīng)是笨拙地向其他小狗靠近。故選A項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：然后，小狗開始笨拙地向其他小狗靠近，竭盡全力追趕。A. show off炫耀；B. keep away遠(yuǎn)離；C. catch up追上；D. break down發(fā)生故障。根據(jù)前文“Then the little pup began 　　　　7　　　　 moving toward the others”可知，小狗開始笨拙地向其他小狗靠近，想要趕上它們。故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：農(nóng)夫在他身邊彎下膝蓋，說“他很特別，永遠(yuǎn)不能像其他狗一樣跑著和你玩?！盇. settled定居；B. calmed使平靜；C. lay放下；D. knelt跪。根據(jù)后文“down at his side and said”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)是knelt down意為“彎下膝蓋”對(duì)男孩說符合實(shí)際。故選D項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：農(nóng)夫在他身邊跪了下來，說“他很特別，永遠(yuǎn)不能像其他狗一樣跑著和你玩?！盇. normal典型的；B. special特殊的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. cautious小心的。根據(jù)后文“can never run and play with you like these other dogs.”可知，這只小狗不能像其他狗一樣跑著和主人玩，所以是特殊的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這樣做的過程中，他露出了一個(gè)鋼支架，從他的腿兩側(cè)連接到一只特制的鞋子上。A. spotted注意到；B. adopted采用；C. selected選擇；D. revealed露出。根據(jù)前文“The little boy stepped back and began rolling up one leg of his trousers.”可知，男孩卷起了他的褲腿，所以應(yīng)該是露出一個(gè)鋼支架。故選D項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這樣做的過程中，他露出了一個(gè)鋼支架，從他的腿兩側(cè)連接到一只特制的鞋子上。A. exposing暴露；B. committing保證；C. attaching連接；D. applying申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)后文“itself to a specially made shoe”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處應(yīng)是固定搭配：attach..to 意為“連接在……上”，也就是把鋼支架接到一只特制的鞋子上符合實(shí)際。故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：先生，我自己也跑不好，他需要一個(gè)理解他的人。A. advocates擁護(hù)；B. understands理解；C. respects尊重；D. admires欽佩。根據(jù)前文“Sir, I don’t run too well myself”可知，小男孩和小狗一樣也跑不好，所以他理解小狗。故選B項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：愛和理解是不收費(fèi)的。A. love愛；B. passion激情；C. recognition認(rèn)識(shí)；D. company公司。分析設(shè)空，空處后空后的“understanding”并列，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)是A項(xiàng)“l(fā)ove愛”符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：像這個(gè)男孩一樣，世界需要決心幫助那些世代依賴我們的狗。A. appreciate欣賞；B. convince說服；C. assist幫助；D. guarantee保證。根據(jù)前文“Like the boy”可知，作者呼吁讀者應(yīng)像小男孩一樣去幫助那些世代依賴我們的狗。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Eating Chinese food can be beneficial for your health. Chinese dishes are often packed with vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy grains like rice and noodles, which ____36____ (make) them a great source of vitamins nutrients, and other essential ____37____ (mineral).
Chinese food is also ____38____(relative) inexpensive, making it a great option for eaters. Many dishes can be easily customized to meet dietary restrictions or preferences, and takeout options make it easy ____39____(enjoy) a delicious meal without spending much time in the kitchen.
Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine, ____40____ there are actually many different regional variations. Cantonese cuisine ____41____(characterize) by light and flavorful dishes that often contain seafood while Szechuan dishes are known ____42____ their spicy (辛辣的) flavorings. Hunan cuisine is typically ____43____(heavy) than others, incorporating ingredients like chilies and garlic.
In conclusion, eating Chinese food can be a nutritious and economic way to get a variety of flavors and textures on your plate. With a little bit of research and knowledge, you can enjoy all the delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine in ____44____ healthy and safe way. So don’t be afraid to explore the world of Chinese food and discover all the ____45____(wonder) tastes it has to offer!
【答案】36. makes
37. minerals
38. relatively
39. to enjoy
40. but##yet
41. is characterized
42. for 43. heavier
44. a 45. wonderful
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹吃中國(guó)菜對(duì)你的健康有益且經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠。
【36題詳解】
考查主謂一致。句意：中國(guó)菜通常含有蔬菜、瘦肉蛋白和健康的谷物，如米飯和面條，這使它們成為維生素、營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)和其他必需礦物質(zhì)的重要來源。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，所以make作謂語，描述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是which代指先行詞是前面整句話，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。故填makes。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)菜通常含有蔬菜、瘦肉蛋白和健康的谷物，如米飯和面條，這使它們成為維生素、營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)和其他必需礦物質(zhì)的重要來源。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是形容詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞，mineral意為“礦物質(zhì)”，為可數(shù)名詞，被other修飾，指其他礦物質(zhì)，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填minerals。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：中國(guó)菜也相對(duì)便宜，對(duì)食客來說是一個(gè)很好的選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾空后的形容詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾。故填relatively。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：許多菜肴可以很容易地定制，以滿足飲食限制或偏好，外賣選項(xiàng)使享受美味的飯菜很容易，而不用花太多時(shí)間在廚房。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定搭配：make it +形容詞+to do sth意為“使做某事成為 /變得…”。故填to enjoy。
【40題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：中國(guó)菜通常被認(rèn)為是一種單一的菜肴，但實(shí)際上有許多不同的地區(qū)差異。根據(jù)前文“Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine(中國(guó)菜通常被認(rèn)為是一種單一的菜肴)”以及后文“there are actually many different regional variations(實(shí)際上有許多不同的地區(qū)差異)”可知，兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)填表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but和yet都有“但是”之意。故填but或者yet。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：粵菜的特點(diǎn)是清淡可口，通常含有海鮮，而川菜則以辛辣著稱。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，characterize和主語Cantonese cuisine之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，描述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is characterized。
【42題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：粵菜的特點(diǎn)是清淡可口，通常含有海鮮，而川菜則以辛辣著稱。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定搭配：be known for意為“因……而著名”。故填for。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：湘菜的味道通常比其他菜重，會(huì)加入辣椒和大蒜等食材。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空前是系動(dòng)詞，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞，再根據(jù)空后的than可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填heavier。
【44題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：有了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的研究和知識(shí)，你就可以以健康和安全的方式享受所有美味的中國(guó)菜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定搭配：in a/an adj. way意為“用...的方式”，空后healthy為輔音音素開頭，所以用a。故填a。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：所以，不要害怕探索中國(guó)美食的世界，發(fā)現(xiàn)它所提供的所有美妙的味道!分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后是名詞，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，wonder的形容詞形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文報(bào)編輯李華，你報(bào)正在開展“致敬身邊的您”征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英文征稿啟事，內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動(dòng)目的；
2.征文要求；
3.投稿方式。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Contributions Wanted
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Editorial Department of English Newspaper
【答案】 Contributions Wanted
To show respect for those great individuals around us, we are calling for contributions with the theme of “Salute Everyday Heroes”.
Everyone is welcome to write about the person you admire most in terms of who the person is, why you think he/she is great and how he/she touches you. Your writing is expected to be real and original in not more than 1,000 words. Please be reminded that all contributions should be addressed to studentsunion@ qq. com no later than May 30th.
Good examples are the most powerful inspirations. Let’s spread love and goodness and thus make the world a better place! Looking forward to your active involvement.
Editorial Department of English Newspaper
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。假定你是校英文報(bào)編輯李華，你報(bào)正在開展“致敬身邊的您”征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英文征稿啟事，內(nèi)容包括：活動(dòng)目的；征文要求；投稿方式。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
尊重：respect→esteem
欽佩：admire→look up to
超過：more than→over
參與：involvement→participation
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：To show respect for those great individuals around us, we are calling for contributions with the theme of “Salute Everyday Heroes”.
拓展句：To show respect for those great individuals around us, we are calling for contributions whose theme is “Salute Everyday Heroes”.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Everyone is welcome to write about the person you admire most in terms of who the person is, why you think he/she is great and how he/she touches you. (運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
[高分句型2] Please be reminded that all contributions should be addressed to studentsunion@ qq. com no later than May 30th.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I was terrified of heights. Of course, it was not really a fear of being in a high place. Rather, it was the view of a long way to fall, of rocks far below me and no firm wall between me and the edge. My sense of security was screamingly absent.I could rely only on my own sure-footedness.
Despite my fear, two summers ago I somehow found myself climbing to a high place, while quaking inside and out. Most of our high school had come along on a day trip to the Boquerón, a beautiful and pleasant spot in the foothills of Peru. Its chief attraction is the main waterfall, about 100 feet high, that thunders into a crystal clear pool feeding the Aguaytia River. All around the pool and on down to the rushing river are rocks large and small. The beach is strewn (布滿) with rocks. On both sides of the fall, the jungle stretches to meet it, rising parallel to it on a gentler slope.
After eating our lunches, many of us wanted to make the climb to an area above it. We knew others had done so on previous trips. A few guys went first to make sure they were on the right path. But after they left, my group of seven decided to go ahead without waiting for them to return. I suspected we were going the wrong way, but I kept silent, figuring that the others knew better. We went along the base of the hill until we reached the climb. It stopped me in my tracks.
The climb rose steeply above us. Along the right edge, the jungle hugged the rocks; passage through its trees seemed unlikely to be achieved. The majority of my view was filled with rocks. Peering back down toward the river, I saw a steep slope of rocks all the way to the water. All I could think about was how far it would be to fall.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
My tense thoughts were interrupted by the realization that my friends were already beginning to climb!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My friends kept right on climbing but they did not forget me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My tense thoughts were interrupted by the realization that my friends were already beginning to climb! My anxiety increased as I watched them. “Do I turn back? My whole being shouted,” “Yes!” “Will I regret it later? I really want to get to the top, but...” I voiced my uncertainties to my friends. They dismissed my fears and encouraged me to stick it out. Questioning my own ability, I decided at least to attempt the climb. I chose a path that seemed easiest with my friends ahead of me. When the “path” led up to an extremely narrow area, the difficulties increased, with scary spots one after another. My breathing sped up, and my heart pounded even faster, growing loud in my ears.
My friends kept right on climbing but they did not forget me. Someone was always behind me to help hold my feet steady when necessary, while someone else was ahead to offer a hand up. I trusted them more than myself. With friends supporting me by words and actions, I slowly gained ground. Finally we came to the toughest place. Once again I shrank when I peered back at the steep slope of rocks. “You can make it! We won’t let you fall.” My friends’ assurances gave me the strength to go on. When my feet made contact with the solid rock on the top, I heaved a huge sigh of relief. I could feel all the fear draining out of me. I never felt so alive, and so thankful for my friends and that life.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者有恐高癥，但在一次去山里旅游的時(shí)候，在朋友們的鼓勵(lì)和幫助下，作者最終登上了山頂克服了自己的恐高癥。
【詳解】1. 段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)我意識(shí)到我的朋友們已經(jīng)開始攀登時(shí)，我緊張的思緒被打斷了!”可知，第一段可描寫作者在朋友的鼓勵(lì)下，決定嘗試去攀登山峰。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我的朋友們繼續(xù)攀爬，但他們沒有忘記我?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懽髡咴谂笥褌兊膸椭鲁晒Φ巧狭松巾?。
2. 續(xù)寫線索：決定去爬山——到達(dá)山腳下——猶豫——朋友們鼓勵(lì)——開始攀登——朋友們幫助——成功登上山頂。
3. 詞匯激活
行為類
①提高：increase/grow/enhance
②表達(dá)：voice/express/put into words
③鼓勵(lì)：encourage/inspire/inspirit
情緒類
①焦慮：anxiety/worry/disquiet
②恐懼：fear/panic/scare
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]When the “path” led up to an extremely narrow area, the difficulties increased, with scary spots one after another.(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)
[高分句型2]Someone was always behind me to help hold my feet steady when necessary, while someone else was ahead to offer a hand up.(while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)
聽力： 1-5 ACBBA 6-7BC 8-10 CBC 11-13 CAC 14-16CAB 17-20 BBCA




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