一、什么是輔音
無論聲帶振動與否,發(fā)音時(shí)氣流通過口腔或鼻腔時(shí)受到阻礙,這樣的音素是輔音。根據(jù)發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶是否振動,輔音可以分為清輔音和濁輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動并且送氣的音素叫清輔音;發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動、不送氣的音素叫濁輔音。按照氣流受阻礙時(shí)發(fā)音的不同方法和造成的聽覺印象來分類,又可將輔音音素分為爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音、舌側(cè)音和半元音。
詳見下圖。
二、爆破音
[p] 清輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
ppenpandaput
ppapplesupperhappy
讀一讀:A puppy is playing the pian in the park happily.
[b] 濁輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
bbadbutbike
bbrabbithbbycabbage
讀一讀:A big black bear bit a beautiful rabbit.
[t] 清輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
讀一讀:A tidy tiger tied a tie t tidy a tiny bttle.
[d] 濁輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
ddeskdctrdate
ddadddaddy
讀一讀:Dctr Ted made delicius fd with bread.
[k] 清輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
kaskkitekid
ccakecupcap
ckblackclck
qquickquestin
ccaccunt
chChristmaschemistryache
讀一讀:A duck is making cffee in the kitchen quickly.
[g] 濁輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
gggateget
ggeggbeggarfggy
讀一讀:The girl gt a gd grade.
三、摩擦音
[f] 清輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
ffanafterfather
ffgiraffestaffff
phphnepht
ghenughlaugh
讀一讀:The fx family is having cffee in frnt f the ffice.
t
take
night
nte
tt
better
matter
bttle
[v] 濁輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
讀一讀:The clever driver lves driving the visitrs t travel the village.
[θ] 清輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
ththreethirdteeth
讀一讀:Three hundred plus thirty-three is three hundred and thirty-three.
[e] 濁輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
ththisthemther
讀一讀:Their father and mther like these clthes very much.
[s] 清輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
ssamesafesave
secasehusemuse
cefaceracemice
ssguessdressglass
讀一讀:Sally’s sisters are dancing in the same dress in the huse.
[z] 濁輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
saswas
esgesdes
zzdizzypuzzle
zfreezezerz
ssdessertscissrs
senserse
讀一讀:I was amazed that the lazy zebra is crazy abut the cheese in the z.
v
very
ver
every
f
f
ve
five
give
lve
[?] 清輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
suresugar
shcashshutfinish
chmachinechef
natinactin
讀一讀:The flish fisher wishes t fish sme fish.
[?] 濁輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
susualAsiapleasure
ggarage
讀一讀:It’s a pleasure t take a leisure trip.
[r] 濁輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
讀一讀:The rich Rman arrived Rme n a rainy day.
[h] 清輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
讀一讀:The hare and the hrse hide behind the huse.
四、破擦音
[ts] 清輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
讀一讀:Tw cats and tw rats are ding sprts.
r
rich
rck
remember
rr
arrive
mirrr
wr
wrap
wrng
write
h
hat
happy
her
wh
whse
wh
whle
ts
its
sprts
gets
tes
writes
ntes
gates
t’s
let’s
it’s
that’s
[dz] 濁輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
讀一讀:Mve the child’s hands and heads frwards and backwards.
[tr] 清輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
trtreetrusttrick
讀一讀:The actress tried t train the dg n the trip.
[dr] 濁輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
drdrpdragnchildren
讀一讀:The driver drve the children t the drugstre.
[t?] 清輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
tnaturepicturequestin chchildchesseach tchwatchmatchkitchen
讀一讀:The teacher is watching a chess game with her child.
[d?] 濁輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
jjkejeepjump
geagechangerange
dgebridgefridge
gvegetablegentleman
ggsuggest
讀一讀:The aged judge likes eating prridge, ranges and vegetables.
五、鼻音
濁輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
muthmusemice
ds
beds
heads
hands
des
grades
rides
guides
d’s
child’s
friend’s
mmsummeryummyswimming
讀一讀:Mary has t make mre mney this summer t visit Miami.
濁輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
讀一讀:I ften take a nap after running.
[?] 濁輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
hungrypinkangry
ngbringalngking
讀一讀:The king is fishing while the singer is smking.
六、舌邊音
[l] 濁輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
llifelikeletter
llcllectillfllw
讀一讀:The lvely lady lives a lucky life.
七、半元音
[j] 歸入濁輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
yyesyellwyung
讀一讀:The yung man is ten years yunger than yu.
[w] 歸入濁輔音。音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
讀一讀:They walked int the water quickly last weekend.
n
nse
panda
new
kn
knife
knee
knw
w
week
wait
water
wh
what
where
why
u
questin
quality
quick
I、根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出單詞。
II、選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)。
III、選出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的一項(xiàng)。
參考答案
Mdule 1
I(1) pen; well; smell; bed(2) late; cake; date; make; waste
(3) ht; shp; nt; stp; watch(4) card; dark; park; art
(5) all; talk; tall; call(6) jy; sil; by; enjy II1~5 ABCCA6~10 ADBCC
III1~5 DACDB6~8 CDC
Mdule 2
Mdule 3
Mdule 4
II動物類:tiger; fx; mnkey; panda; muse; bird; hrse; elephant
家居類:flr; dr; sfa; windw; chair
自然環(huán)境類:plant; river; frest; mn; sky
[ra?t]
[?i:p]
[tri:]
[g?u]
[b?ks]
[wi:k]
[te?k]
['p?nd?]
[k?p]
[haus]
[la?k]
[fi?]
[b?k]
[θri:]
[k?m'pju:t?]

)1. A. live
B. life
C. five
D. leave

)2. A. pht
B. ffice
C. give
D. fat

)3. A. night
B. flight
C. light
D. laugh

)4. A. rice
B. ck
C. cat
D. cap

)5. A. ride
B. side
C. kite
D. daddy

)6. A. want
B. what
C. watch
D. cat

)7. A. thusand
B. father
C. there
D. these

)8. A. yellw
B. yummy
C. happy
D. yes

)9. A. beds
B. shrts
C. ntes
D. lets

)10. A. wh
B. whse
C. huse
D. why

)1. range
A. bag
B. big
C. age
D. egg

)2. try
A. tree
B. dry
C. dragn
D. drive

)3. ink
A. n
B. ant
C. nt
D. thing

)4. wall
A. wh
B. whse
C. what
D. whm

)5. year
A. happy
B. yellw
C. cherry
D. any

)6. machine
A. finish
B. lunch
C. teach
D. French

)7. hme
A. where
B. wh
C. what
D. when

)8. is
A. as
B. sun
C. send
D. sell

)9. mice
A. cla
B. black
C. face
D. schl

)10. thse
A. thirty
B. nrth
C. thank
D. mther
Iright/write
sheep
tree
g
bx
week/weak
take
panda
cup
huse
like
fish
bk
three
cmputer
II1~5 BCDAC
6~10 CACAD
III1~5 CADCB
6~10 ABACD
I
1. head
2. hair
3. eye
4. face
5. nse
6. muth
7. arm
8. ear
9. leg
10. hand
11. ft
II1. grandfather
2. grandmther
3. father
4. uncle
5. sister
6. I
7. brther
8. cusin
III1. parents
2. friend; family
3. twins
4. child/kid
I
1. Rabbits
2. Animals
3. Elephants
4. flwers; grass; trees
5. desks; chairs
6. dr; windw
7. Cats; mice
8. bedrm
III1. wall
2. animals
3. tigers
4. mnkeys
5. birds
6. deer
7. elephant
8. bridge
9. fish
10. grass
11. flwers
12. trees
Mdule 5
Mdule 6
f
lut
e
p
ia
n
I
1~5 ADBAC
1~3 CBA
III1. writer2. park
3. train
4. kitchen5. driver
6. hme
7. wrker
8. artist9. subway
10. jb
11. restaurant
12. teacher
13. ship
shipaujbt
yewtuhmez
sbtrfjpark
ghkitchen
artistrain
ijdriverkl
mqwrkernp
wsubwayvsm
restaurant
steacherqt
r
u
l
e
r
k
s
t
n
n
t
e
b
k
g
i
c
e
a
r
t
i
l
f
c
n
l
t
i
e
e
n
l
e
r
a
s
er
r
i
h
s
February
March
April
January
May
August
July
June
September
Octber
Nvember
December
1~5 CCBAD
1. Chinese 2. math3. music4. English5. P.E.6. basketball7. ftball
Mdule 7
I1. autumn/fall2. September3. Sunday4. December
5. summer6. Nvember7. Wednesday8. May II1. It is very ht in summer.
My birthday is n May 20th.
你最喜歡的季節(jié)是哪個(gè)?
教師節(jié)是什么時(shí)候?
今天星期幾?
III
Mdule 8
(1)cuntrycludysuthAustraliaweather
南方天氣澳大利亞國家多云的
windywettthacheSydneyglad
高興的有風(fēng)的牙疼濕潤的悉尼
afraidJapanexcitedheadachedry
日本害怕的頭疼干的興奮的
1. sad2. sunny3. China4. snw5. tthache
1. sunny2. cl3. east4. happy5. New Yrk
weather7. raining8. wet9. sad10. tired
I1. milk2. range3. water4. peach5. cake6. beef
bread8. meat9. chicken 10. rice11. fruit12. hamburger
peach
juice
_watermeln_
vegetable
tmat_
_strawberry_
drink
fruit
II
cffee
ptat
milk
range
banana
cke
carrt
Mdule 10

A
B
1.j
a
c
k
e
t
l
2.d
r
e
s
s
3.c
a
t
C
4.h
a
t
u
c
5.s
h
e6. sw
e
a
t
e
r
e
e
p
7.s
k
i
r
t
s
1. jacket; 2. dress; 3. cat; 4. hat; 5. she; 6. sweater; 7. skirt; A. clthes; B. trusers; C. cap
Mdule 11
think → knw → wait → take → eat → tell → lk → keep → pass → send →
draw → wash → help → practice → enjy
1. g shpping2. have/eat breakfast3. write a letter4. d hmewrk
5. g t wrk6. g fr a walk7. take a pht(phts) 8. have a picnic
9. watch TV10. listen t music11. play the vilin12. d sprts III1. I want t have bread fr breakfast.
D yu like watching TV?
Tm enjys playing the guitar.
Students shuld clean their rms.
He is practicing making a kite.
Mdule 12
I1. bad2. careless3. dirty4. wet5. shrt
cheap7. difficult8. ld9. interesting/funny10. same II1. empty2. lng3. funny4. famus5. smart6. beautiful
shrt8. fast9. interesting10. clean11. wnderful12. imprtant III1~5 FTTFF

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