一、認(rèn)識 26 個字母 二、國際音標(biāo)表 三、什么是元音 發(fā)音時聲帶振動、口腔中氣流不受阻礙的音素是元音。元音又可分為單元音和雙元音。單元音就是一個元音,發(fā)音時舌位不移動;雙元音是由兩個元音組合而成的元音,發(fā)音時舌頭和口唇都會發(fā)生變動,由一個元音滑向另一個元音。 詳見下圖。 四、單元音 [ɑ:] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合: adanceaskglass arfarmerhardcar 讀一讀:A farmer ges far by car t wrk n a farm. [?] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合: 讀一讀:My hungry brther needs sme mney t buy sme hney. [3:] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合: al all tall talk ar warm quarter au August autumn Laura aw draw law strawberry r hrse nrth sprt re stre befre r dr flr ugh bught fught thught sme mney sn u bus cut run 讀一讀:My daughter always walks utdrs t draw. [?] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合: clckjbshp awashwantwallet ausausage 讀一讀:Bb ften wants t g t the shp t buy sausages. [з:] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合: 讀一讀:A dirty girl is learning new wrds abut her wrk. a acrss alng arrive e camera parent er number ruler sister /r ptat tday dctr u/u August autumn famus [?] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合: 讀一讀:A famus plice rders salad fr his dinner. [i:] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合: ebeheshe eefeelfeedkeep eameatreadtea iefieldpiecebelieve 讀一讀:A sheep meets a bee under a green tree in the field. er her term persn ir dirty first girl r wrd wrk wrld ur turn curly purple ear learn heard early [?] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合: igiftpicksing ebetweeneleveneraser yearlyhappyheavy eymneyhney 讀一讀:His hbby is listening t music. [u:] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合: 讀一讀:The grup chses blue shes t schl. [?] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合: 讀一讀:A ck with a gd cker is lking at a cking bk. [e] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合: 讀一讀:Many eggs and bread are n the left desk. [?] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合: abankcat actr 讀一讀:A fat cat catching bad rats is happy. cl mn schl u flu June rule lse prve u grup sup ue blue true bk ck gd ul culd wuld u full pull push e red bed get a any many ea bread head healthy 五、雙元音 [e?] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合: 讀一讀:They say eight players are playing table tennis n the playgrund. i bike drive life ie lie pie tie igh bright fight high y by cry my uy buy guy [a?] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合: 讀一讀:I like driving and flying kites. [3?] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合: 讀一讀:The by enjys playing nisy tys. [au] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合: 讀一讀:The husewife fund a muse in her huse and shuted ludly. [?u] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合: a age cake face ai rain train afraid ay day may say ea break great steak ey they hey grey eigh eight eighteen eighty i vice nisy jin y by enjy ty u huse muse muth w hw twn flwer hme thse pen a bat cat rad u shulder sul w knw shw slw 讀一讀:Nbdy knws hw t bat in the snw. [??] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合: 讀一讀:The dear deer hears the cheer frm nearby. [е?] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合: air hair chair fair are care dare hare eir their heir ear pear wear bear ere where there everywhere 讀一讀:A hare and a bear are standing n the chair carefully. [??] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合: rpr urturturist uresure 讀一讀:The pr turist is sure that the tur guide is pr. ear dear ear hear eer beer deer peer ere here I、將下列單詞按相同元音分類。 II、選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項。 III、選出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的一項。 參考答案 Mdule 1 I(1) pen; well; smell; bed(2) late; cake; date; make; waste (3) ht; shp; nt; stp; watch(4) card; dark; park; art (5) all; talk; tall; call(6) jy; sil; by; enjy II1~5 ABCCA6~10 ADBCC III1~5 DACDB6~8 CDC Mdule 2 Mdule 3 Mdule 4 II動物類:tiger; fx; mnkey; panda; muse; bird; hrse; elephant 家居類:flr; dr; sfa; windw; chair 自然環(huán)境類:plant; river; frest; mn; sky pen late ht card all well shp jy cake nt dark sil smell date talk park tall call stp by watch make bed art enjy waste ( )1. A. bread B. read C. meat D. feel ( )2. A. bear B. great C. where D. chair ( )3. A. ty B. by C. say D. nisy ( )4. A. free B. tea C. head D. eat ( )5. A. any B. dad C. apple D. cat ( )6. A. huse B. cat C. snw D. g ( )7. A. sure B. pr C. usually D. flr ( )8. A. cry B. happy C. fly D. buy ( )9. A. day B. name C. pen D. they ( )10. A. she B. blue C. bk D. fruit ( )1. schl A. lk B. bk C. gd D. mn ( )2. play A. take B. red C. let D. me ( )3. lunch A. are B. cap C. lve D. car ( )4. water A. nte B. pt C. wait D. dr ( )5. hw A. knw B. twn C. bwl D. new ( )6. hear A. pear B. there C. fear D. their ( )7. dctr A. nurse B. shirt C. bird D. teacher ( )8. hat A. abut B. many C. nap D. late Iright/write sheep tree g bx week/weak take panda cup huse like fish bk three cmputer II1~5 BCDAC 6~10 CACAD III1~5 CADCB 6~10 ABACD I 1. head 2. hair 3. eye 4. face 5. nse 6. muth 7. arm 8. ear 9. leg 10. hand 11. ft II1. grandfather 2. grandmther 3. father 4. uncle 5. sister 6. I 7. brther 8. cusin III1. parents 2. friend; family 3. twins 4. child/kid I 1. Rabbits 2. Animals 3. Elephants 4. flwers; grass; trees 5. desks; chairs 6. dr; windw 7. Cats; mice 8. bedrm III1. wall 2. animals 3. tigers 4. mnkeys 5. birds 6. deer 7. elephant 8. bridge 9. fish 10. grass 11. flwers 12. trees Mdule 5 Mdule 6 f lut e p ia n I 1~5 ADBAC 1~3 CBA III1. writer2. park 3. train 4. kitchen5. driver 6. hme 7. wrker 8. artist9. subway 10. jb 11. restaurant 12. teacher 13. ship shipaujbt yewtuhmez sbtrfjpark ghkitchen artistrain ijdriverkl mqwrkernp wsubwayvsm restaurant steacherqt r u l e r k s t n n t e b k g i c e a r t i l f c n l t i e e n l e r a s er r i h s February March April January May August July June September Octber Nvember December 1~5 CCBAD 1. Chinese 2. math3. music4. English5. P.E.6. basketball7. ftball Mdule 7 I1. autumn/fall2. September3. Sunday4. December 5. summer6. Nvember7. Wednesday8. May II1. It is very ht in summer. My birthday is n May 20th. 你最喜歡的季節(jié)是哪個? 教師節(jié)是什么時候? 今天星期幾? III Mdule 8 (1)cuntrycludysuthAustraliaweather 南方天氣澳大利亞國家多云的 windywettthacheSydneyglad 高興的有風(fēng)的牙疼濕潤的悉尼 afraidJapanexcitedheadachedry 日本害怕的頭疼干的興奮的 1. sad2. sunny3. China4. snw5. tthache 1. sunny2. cl3. east4. happy5. New Yrk weather7. raining8. wet9. sad10. tired I1. milk2. range3. water4. peach5. cake6. beef bread8. meat9. chicken 10. rice11. fruit12. hamburger peach juice _watermeln_ vegetable tmat_ _strawberry_ drink fruit II cffee ptat milk range banana cke carrt Mdule 10 略 A B 1.j a c k e t l 2.d r e s s 3.c a t C 4.h a t u c 5.s h e6. sw e a t e r e e p 7.s k i r t s 1. jacket; 2. dress; 3. cat; 4. hat; 5. she; 6. sweater; 7. skirt; A. clthes; B. trusers; C. cap Mdule 11 think → knw → wait → take → eat → tell → lk → keep → pass → send → draw → wash → help → practice → enjy 1. g shpping2. have/eat breakfast3. write a letter4. d hmewrk 5. g t wrk6. g fr a walk7. take a pht(phts) 8. have a picnic 9. watch TV10. listen t music11. play the vilin12. d sprts III1. I want t have bread fr breakfast. D yu like watching TV? Tm enjys playing the guitar. Students shuld clean their rms. He is practicing making a kite. Mdule 12 I1. bad2. careless3. dirty4. wet5. shrt cheap7. difficult8. ld9. interesting/funny10. same II1. empty2. lng3. funny4. famus5. smart6. beautiful shrt8. fast9. interesting10. clean11. wnderful12. imprtant III1~5 FTTFF