一、認(rèn)識 26 個字母
二、國際音標(biāo)表
三、什么是元音
發(fā)音時聲帶振動、口腔中氣流不受阻礙的音素是元音。元音又可分為單元音和雙元音。單元音就是一個元音,發(fā)音時舌位不移動;雙元音是由兩個元音組合而成的元音,發(fā)音時舌頭和口唇都會發(fā)生變動,由一個元音滑向另一個元音。
詳見下圖。
四、單元音
[ɑ:] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
adanceaskglass
arfarmerhardcar
讀一讀:A farmer ges far by car t wrk n a farm.
[?] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
讀一讀:My hungry brther needs sme mney t buy sme hney.
[3:] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
al
all
tall
talk
ar
warm
quarter
au
August
autumn
Laura
aw
draw
law
strawberry
r
hrse
nrth
sprt
re
stre
befre
r
dr
flr
ugh
bught
fught
thught
sme
mney
sn
u
bus
cut
run
讀一讀:My daughter always walks utdrs t draw.
[?] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
clckjbshp
awashwantwallet
ausausage
讀一讀:Bb ften wants t g t the shp t buy sausages.
[з:] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
讀一讀:A dirty girl is learning new wrds abut her wrk.
a
acrss
alng
arrive
e
camera
parent
er
number
ruler
sister
/r
ptat
tday
dctr
u/u
August
autumn
famus
[?] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
讀一讀:A famus plice rders salad fr his dinner.
[i:] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
ebeheshe
eefeelfeedkeep
eameatreadtea
iefieldpiecebelieve
讀一讀:A sheep meets a bee under a green tree in the field.
er
her
term
persn
ir
dirty
first
girl
r
wrd
wrk
wrld
ur
turn
curly
purple
ear
learn
heard
early
[?] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
igiftpicksing
ebetweeneleveneraser
yearlyhappyheavy
eymneyhney
讀一讀:His hbby is listening t music.
[u:] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
讀一讀:The grup chses blue shes t schl.
[?] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
讀一讀:A ck with a gd cker is lking at a cking bk.
[e] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
讀一讀:Many eggs and bread are n the left desk.
[?] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
abankcat actr
讀一讀:A fat cat catching bad rats is happy.
cl
mn
schl
u
flu
June
rule
lse
prve
u
grup
sup
ue
blue
true
bk
ck
gd
ul
culd
wuld
u
full
pull
push
e
red
bed
get
a
any
many
ea
bread
head
healthy
五、雙元音
[e?] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
讀一讀:They say eight players are playing table tennis n the playgrund.
i
bike
drive
life
ie
lie
pie
tie
igh
bright
fight
high
y
by
cry
my
uy
buy
guy
[a?] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
讀一讀:I like driving and flying kites.
[3?] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
讀一讀:The by enjys playing nisy tys.
[au] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
讀一讀:The husewife fund a muse in her huse and shuted ludly.
[?u] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
a
age
cake
face
ai
rain
train
afraid
ay
day
may
say
ea
break
great
steak
ey
they
hey
grey
eigh
eight
eighteen
eighty
i
vice
nisy
jin
y
by
enjy
ty
u
huse
muse
muth
w
hw
twn
flwer
hme
thse
pen
a
bat
cat
rad
u
shulder
sul
w
knw
shw
slw
讀一讀:Nbdy knws hw t bat in the snw.
[??] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
讀一讀:The dear deer hears the cheer frm nearby.
[е?] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
air
hair
chair
fair
are
care
dare
hare
eir
their
heir
ear
pear
wear
bear
ere
where
there
everywhere
讀一讀:A hare and a bear are standing n the chair carefully.
[??] 音標(biāo)及其常見對應(yīng)字母和字母組合:
rpr
urturturist
uresure
讀一讀:The pr turist is sure that the tur guide is pr.
ear
dear
ear
hear
eer
beer
deer
peer
ere
here
I、將下列單詞按相同元音分類。
II、選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項。
III、選出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的一項。
參考答案
Mdule 1
I(1) pen; well; smell; bed(2) late; cake; date; make; waste
(3) ht; shp; nt; stp; watch(4) card; dark; park; art
(5) all; talk; tall; call(6) jy; sil; by; enjy II1~5 ABCCA6~10 ADBCC
III1~5 DACDB6~8 CDC
Mdule 2
Mdule 3
Mdule 4
II動物類:tiger; fx; mnkey; panda; muse; bird; hrse; elephant
家居類:flr; dr; sfa; windw; chair
自然環(huán)境類:plant; river; frest; mn; sky
pen
late
ht
card
all
well
shp
jy
cake
nt
dark
sil
smell
date
talk
park
tall
call
stp
by
watch
make
bed
art
enjy
waste

)1. A. bread
B. read
C. meat
D. feel

)2. A. bear
B. great
C. where
D. chair

)3. A. ty
B. by
C. say
D. nisy

)4. A. free
B. tea
C. head
D. eat

)5. A. any
B. dad
C. apple
D. cat

)6. A. huse
B. cat
C. snw
D. g

)7. A. sure
B. pr
C. usually
D. flr

)8. A. cry
B. happy
C. fly
D. buy

)9. A. day
B. name
C. pen
D. they

)10. A. she
B. blue
C. bk
D. fruit
( )1. schl
A. lk
B. bk
C. gd
D. mn
( )2. play
A. take
B. red
C. let
D. me
( )3. lunch
A. are
B. cap
C. lve
D. car
( )4. water
A. nte
B. pt
C. wait
D. dr
( )5. hw
A. knw
B. twn
C. bwl
D. new
( )6. hear
A. pear
B. there
C. fear
D. their
( )7. dctr
A. nurse
B. shirt
C. bird
D. teacher
( )8. hat
A. abut
B. many
C. nap
D. late
Iright/write
sheep
tree
g
bx
week/weak
take
panda
cup
huse
like
fish
bk
three
cmputer
II1~5 BCDAC
6~10 CACAD
III1~5 CADCB
6~10 ABACD
I
1. head
2. hair
3. eye
4. face
5. nse
6. muth
7. arm
8. ear
9. leg
10. hand
11. ft
II1. grandfather
2. grandmther
3. father
4. uncle
5. sister
6. I
7. brther
8. cusin
III1. parents
2. friend; family
3. twins
4. child/kid
I
1. Rabbits
2. Animals
3. Elephants
4. flwers; grass; trees
5. desks; chairs
6. dr; windw
7. Cats; mice
8. bedrm
III1. wall
2. animals
3. tigers
4. mnkeys
5. birds
6. deer
7. elephant
8. bridge
9. fish
10. grass
11. flwers
12. trees
Mdule 5
Mdule 6
f
lut
e
p
ia
n
I
1~5 ADBAC
1~3 CBA
III1. writer2. park
3. train
4. kitchen5. driver
6. hme
7. wrker
8. artist9. subway
10. jb
11. restaurant
12. teacher
13. ship
shipaujbt
yewtuhmez
sbtrfjpark
ghkitchen
artistrain
ijdriverkl
mqwrkernp
wsubwayvsm
restaurant
steacherqt
r
u
l
e
r
k
s
t
n
n
t
e
b
k
g
i
c
e
a
r
t
i
l
f
c
n
l
t
i
e
e
n
l
e
r
a
s
er
r
i
h
s
February
March
April
January
May
August
July
June
September
Octber
Nvember
December
1~5 CCBAD
1. Chinese 2. math3. music4. English5. P.E.6. basketball7. ftball
Mdule 7
I1. autumn/fall2. September3. Sunday4. December
5. summer6. Nvember7. Wednesday8. May II1. It is very ht in summer.
My birthday is n May 20th.
你最喜歡的季節(jié)是哪個?
教師節(jié)是什么時候?
今天星期幾?
III
Mdule 8
(1)cuntrycludysuthAustraliaweather
南方天氣澳大利亞國家多云的
windywettthacheSydneyglad
高興的有風(fēng)的牙疼濕潤的悉尼
afraidJapanexcitedheadachedry
日本害怕的頭疼干的興奮的
1. sad2. sunny3. China4. snw5. tthache
1. sunny2. cl3. east4. happy5. New Yrk
weather7. raining8. wet9. sad10. tired
I1. milk2. range3. water4. peach5. cake6. beef
bread8. meat9. chicken 10. rice11. fruit12. hamburger
peach
juice
_watermeln_
vegetable
tmat_
_strawberry_
drink
fruit
II
cffee
ptat
milk
range
banana
cke
carrt
Mdule 10

A
B
1.j
a
c
k
e
t
l
2.d
r
e
s
s
3.c
a
t
C
4.h
a
t
u
c
5.s
h
e6. sw
e
a
t
e
r
e
e
p
7.s
k
i
r
t
s
1. jacket; 2. dress; 3. cat; 4. hat; 5. she; 6. sweater; 7. skirt; A. clthes; B. trusers; C. cap
Mdule 11
think → knw → wait → take → eat → tell → lk → keep → pass → send →
draw → wash → help → practice → enjy
1. g shpping2. have/eat breakfast3. write a letter4. d hmewrk
5. g t wrk6. g fr a walk7. take a pht(phts) 8. have a picnic
9. watch TV10. listen t music11. play the vilin12. d sprts III1. I want t have bread fr breakfast.
D yu like watching TV?
Tm enjys playing the guitar.
Students shuld clean their rms.
He is practicing making a kite.
Mdule 12
I1. bad2. careless3. dirty4. wet5. shrt
cheap7. difficult8. ld9. interesting/funny10. same II1. empty2. lng3. funny4. famus5. smart6. beautiful
shrt8. fast9. interesting10. clean11. wnderful12. imprtant III1~5 FTTFF

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