2023年高考押題預(yù)測卷01（新高考Ⅰ卷）-英語（全解全析）

這是一份2023年高考押題預(yù)測卷01（新高考Ⅰ卷）-英語（全解全析），共15頁。
?2023年高考押題預(yù)測卷01【新高考I卷】
英語·全解全析
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第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BACCB 11-15 BCACA 16-20 ABCAB
第二部分 閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
A
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界上最好的幾所博物館。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題The National Palace Museum in Taipei中的內(nèi)容“The National Palace Museum included artwork from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The permanent collection features nearly 700,000 pieces of imperial artifacts and includes calligraphic works by Tang Yin.(故宮博物院收藏了明清兩代的藝術(shù)品。這批永久藏品包括近70萬件皇家文物，包括唐寅的書法作品)”可知，故宮博物館里主要展出了中國古代的藝術(shù)品。由此可知，如果對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，可以參觀故宮博物館。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的首句“The Musée D'Orsay, once a railway station, houses an internationally famous collection of Impressionist art and other Western pieces from 1848 and 1914.(Musée D'Orsay，曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)火車站，收藏著來自1848年和1914年的國際著名的印象派藝術(shù)和其他西方作品)”可知，The Musée D'Orsay曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)火車站；根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的首句“With the help of design firm Heatherwick Studio, the once century-old grain silo (谷糧倉) in the heart of Cape Town transformed into a museum which hosts international events and exhibitions to provide an intercultural look into the world of African art.(在設(shè)計(jì)公司Heatherwick Studio的幫助下，這個(gè)位于開普敦中心的曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)世紀(jì)歷史的糧倉變成了一個(gè)博物館，舉辦國際活動(dòng)和展覽，為非洲藝術(shù)世界提供跨文化的視角)”可知，開普敦的非洲蔡茨當(dāng)代藝術(shù)博物館曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)糧倉；根據(jù)第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的首句“The first national museum in Thailand, whose structures can date back to 1782, when they served as the palace of Prince Wang Na.(泰國第一個(gè)國家博物館，其建筑可以追溯到1782年，當(dāng)時(shí)是王納王子的宮殿)”可知，泰國國家博物館曾經(jīng)是太子的宮殿。由此可知，文章中前三個(gè)博物館的共同之處是都曾經(jīng)另作他用。故選A。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的首段“Throughout the world, museums allow people to explore new cultures and topics through their collections and exhibitions. Check out this comprehensive list of the best museums and galleries throughout the world with one-of-a-kind displays that educate and inspire.(在世界各地，博物館通過收藏和展覽讓人們探索新的文化和主題。看看這個(gè)世界上最好的博物館和畫廊的綜合列表，其中有獨(dú)一無二的展覽，具有教育和啟發(fā)意義)”可知，本文主要接受幾個(gè)世界著名的博物館，內(nèi)容與文化相關(guān)；根據(jù)最后一句“Click here for more information about this list.(有關(guān)此列表的更多信息，請單擊此處)”可知，本文是來自于文化相關(guān)的網(wǎng)站。故選C。
B
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了喬納是個(gè)害羞的孩子，這天他一個(gè)人躲到了圖書館里去了，遇到了亨利，最后在亨利的鼓勵(lì)下，第一次和別人打了招呼。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Other than the noise of the air-conditioner, the library was quiet and there was barely a soul in sight.(除了空調(diào)的噪音，圖書館很安靜，幾乎看不到一個(gè)人)”可知，此處表示午餐時(shí)間圖書館并不擁擠。故選B項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“He looked around and saw a pair of eyes looking at him from behind, the bookshelves. Jonah turned back, eyes as wide as saucers (茶碟). “Oh dear!” he whispered.(他環(huán)顧四周，看見一雙眼睛從書架后面看著他。喬納轉(zhuǎn)過身來，眼睛睜得像碟子一樣大。”哦，天哪！”他低聲說)”可知，此處表示一雙眼睛從書架后面盯著他看，他驚呆了，所以眼睛才會像碟子一樣大。故選B項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
指代猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“What would Henry think of him if he knew Jonah did not have any friends? It would make Jonah feel more uncomfortable.(如果亨利知道喬納沒有朋友，他會怎么想他？這會讓喬納覺得更不舒服)”可知，此處表示“It”指代如果亨利知道喬納沒有朋友，他會對喬納有什么想法。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Once you’ve made the first move, it just gets easier.(一旦你邁出了第一步，事情就變得簡單多了)”和倒數(shù)三段““Hello, I’m Jonah. Let me help you,” he offered. The boy looked up at him. “Thank you! My name is Ruben.” Victory at last, Jonah thought, feeling proud of himself.(“你好，我是喬納?！白屛襾韼湍悖彼f。男孩抬頭看著他?！狈浅８兄x。我叫魯本。“終于勝利了，喬納心想，為自己感到驕傲)”可知，此處表示喬納設(shè)法克服了恐懼和羞怯，第一次和別人打了招呼，并且?guī)椭送瑢W(xué)。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
【28~31題答案】
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)在過了某一溫度界限時(shí)，熱帶樹木的壽命確實(shí)會縮短。
【28題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面“...tree lifespans decrease for temperatures above 25℃.(……溫度高于25℃時(shí)，樹木的壽命會縮短)”可知，熱帶樹木在溫度超過25℃的時(shí)候壽命會縮短，故判斷出科學(xué)家首次提供了明確的證據(jù)，證明熱帶樹木的壽命在臨界溫度值以上會縮短threshold 意為“界限”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Although tropical rainforests account for only 7% of all land, they are home to about 50% of all animals and plant species, and approximately 50% of forest carbon stocks on earth.(盡管熱帶雨林只占所有土地的7%，但它們是約50%的動(dòng)植物物種的家園，也是地球上約50%的森林碳儲量的家園)”可知，熱帶雨林是地球上大約一半生物的家園。故選D項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“But they also have a shorter average lifespan of 186 years, compared to 322 years for trees in other climates.(但它們的平均壽命也較短，只有186歲，而其他氣候條件下的樹木平均壽命為322歲。)”可知，熱帶樹木的壽命比其他地區(qū)的樹木壽命要短很多，故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The study also shows that temperature effects on tree longevity(長壽) will be further worsened by dry conditions.(該研究還表明，溫度對樹木壽命的影響將因干旱條件而進(jìn)一步惡化。)”可知，干旱會導(dǎo)致熱帶樹木死得更快。故選A項(xiàng)。
D
【32~35題答案】
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了一個(gè)利用高空氣球?yàn)槭澜缟想y以到達(dá)的地區(qū)提供互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)的項(xiàng)目，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目因高昂的花費(fèi)而正在被關(guān)閉。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“But Loon was unable to reduce costs enough to make its business model run, the project’ s leader, Alastair Westgarth, said in a blog post.(Loon項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人阿拉斯泰爾·韋斯特加斯(Alastair Westgarth)在一篇博客文章中表示，Loon未能將成本降低到足以維持其商業(yè)模式的水平。)”可知，Alphabet關(guān)閉Loon是因?yàn)槔^續(xù)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的花費(fèi)太大了。故選B項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句“The system was able to offer mobile coverage to an area 200 times larger than a traditional ground-based cell tower. However, a carrier would need several balloons at once, each would cost tens of thousands of dollars and last only about five months.(該系統(tǒng)能夠提供的移動(dòng)覆蓋范圍比傳統(tǒng)的地面發(fā)射塔大200倍。然而，一個(gè)載物架一次需要幾個(gè)氣球，每個(gè)氣球花費(fèi)數(shù)萬美元，而且只能使用大約5個(gè)月。)”可知，本段是通過解釋其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)來介紹Loon這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“In 2017, the project sent balloons into the skies above Puerto Rico after a terrible hurricane damaged the island’s communications facilities. Two years later, soon after a 7. 8 earthquake struck parts of Peru, Loon’s balloons began to provide the locals with mobile connectivity.(2017年，在一場可怕的颶風(fēng)破壞了波多黎各的通訊設(shè)施后，該項(xiàng)目向波多黎各上空放飛了氣球。兩年后，一場7.8級的地震襲擊秘魯部分地區(qū)后不久，Loon的氣球開始為當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┮苿?dòng)連接。)”可知，Loon技術(shù)幫助遭受自然災(zāi)害的地區(qū)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“This made cell towers more cost-effective than he had expected ten years ago, reducing the need for Loon, ‘The problem got solved faster than we thought,’ he said in an interview.(這使得手機(jī)信號塔比他十年前預(yù)期的要更加劃算，減少了對Loon的需求。‘問題解決得比我們想象的要快，’他在接受采訪時(shí)說)”可知，令Rich Devaul意外的是手機(jī)信號塔在短時(shí)間內(nèi)變得更加經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章通過描述生活中人們打嗝的現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生原因，提出了解決此問題的一些方法。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Hiccups are the loud noises our throats make without us wanting them to.”（打嗝是我們不經(jīng)意間發(fā)出的聲音。），所以接下來可以闡述打嗝發(fā)生后的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)C.“根據(jù)我們所處的位置，它們可以是有趣的，也可以是令人尷尬的?！保~“they”此處指上文提到的“Hiccups”，與前文的邏輯一致，故選C。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“When we breathe in, our diaphragm pulls down to let air into our lungs.”（當(dāng)我們吸氣時(shí)，隔膜向下拉，讓空氣進(jìn)入肺部。）講述了我們的呼吸發(fā)生時(shí)的情況。后文“But if something irritates our diaphragm, it can cause it to spasm(痙攣). The spasm makes us inhale air suddenly. When this air hits our voice box, our vocal cords immediately shut, creating a “hic” sound.”（但如果有什么東西刺激了我們的橫膈膜，就會導(dǎo)致它痙攣。痙攣?zhàn)屛覀兺蝗晃肟諝?。?dāng)空氣擊中我們的喉嚨時(shí)，我們的聲帶立即關(guān)閉，發(fā)出“ hic”的聲音。）可知，當(dāng)呼吸時(shí)，如果有東西刺激了我們的橫膈膜，就會促使打嗝發(fā)生。所以空白處可以承接前文，描述沒有東西刺激時(shí)，即正常呼吸后的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)B.“當(dāng)我們再次呼氣時(shí)，它就會放松。”符合題意，故選B。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Swallowing air while sucking on candy—or drinking fizzy drinks like Coca-Cola, or too much alcohol—can also cause us to hiccup. Emotions—like being nervous, excited, or even stressed—cause hiccups too.”（吸糖果的時(shí)候吞咽空氣，或者喝可口可樂之類的碳酸飲料，或者喝太多的酒精，都會導(dǎo)致打嗝。情緒——比如緊張、興奮，甚至緊張——也會引起打嗝。）描述了打嗝發(fā)生的情況。結(jié)合下文的“also”一詞，可知空白處講述打嗝發(fā)生的可能原因。選項(xiàng)D.“我們打嗝的原因包括吃得太快或太多。”邏輯上與后文一致，故選D。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“But how can we get rid of them?”（但我們怎么才能擺脫他們呢？）提出了要解決打嗝這個(gè)問題。下文“The official recommendations from the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) say that holding your breath for a short time is a good idea.”（英國國民健康服務(wù)(NHS)的官方建議說，屏住呼吸一小段時(shí)間是個(gè)好主意。）可知，來自NHS的官方對屏住呼吸一小段時(shí)間可以解決打嗝的問題的方法是認(rèn)可的，所以空白處應(yīng)該描述普通人的建議是屏住呼吸一小段時(shí)間可以解決打嗝的問題。選項(xiàng)F.“有些人認(rèn)為屏住呼吸，慢慢數(shù)到10是可行的?！保c后文的意義相符，故選F。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Breathing into a paper bag is another option the NHS gives, as well as pulling your knees up to your chest and leaning forward, or very slowly drinking ice-cold water.”（對著紙袋呼吸是NHS提供的另一個(gè)選擇，還有把膝蓋拉到胸前，身體前傾，或者慢慢地喝冰水。）可以看出，NHS提供的解決打嗝問題的建議是奇怪的。所以空白處可以承接前文，講述相比這個(gè)方法，還有更奇怪的建議。選項(xiàng)G.“國民健康服務(wù)中心的奇怪建議包括，咬一口檸檬或者嘗一口醋。”，與前文意義一致，故選G。
第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
【41~55題答案】
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者獨(dú)自一人在高速公路上開車時(shí)汽車打滑倒在雪堆里，得到一個(gè)俄羅斯人和他的三個(gè)兒子幫助的故事。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它警告司機(jī)，在翻越這座山時(shí)需要用鐵鏈。A. warned警告；B. encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C. promised承諾；D. taught教。根據(jù)上文“I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign.”可知，此處表示那個(gè)標(biāo)志警告司機(jī)在翻越這座山時(shí)需要用鐵鏈。故選A。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)一個(gè)不再下雪的地方，我取下了鎖鏈，這樣我就可以以正常的速度開車了。A. slow緩慢的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. top最高的。根據(jù)“I took the chains off”可知，作者取下鎖鏈?zhǔn)菫榱艘哉Ｋ俣乳_車。故選C。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：突然，我來到了另一條積雪、結(jié)冰的道路上。A. missed out錯(cuò)過；B. came upon碰到，遇見；C. looked for尋找；D. pulled off（在路邊）停車。根據(jù)“another snowy, icy patch of road”可知，此處表示作者突然遇到了另一條積雪、結(jié)冰的道路。故選B。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想折斷一些樹枝，把它們放在輪胎下面，但外面太冷了，我的手不能正常工作。A. removing移除；B. burning燃燒；C. destroying破壞；D. breaking打破，折斷。根據(jù)“My car spun out into a snowdrift”和“placing them under my tires”可知，作者想要折斷一些樹枝。故選D。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. properly合適地；B. casually隨意地；C. creatively創(chuàng)造性地；D. comfortably舒服地。根據(jù)“but it was so cold outside”可知，因?yàn)橥饷嫣淞?，作者的手不能正常工作。故選A。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我還沒來得及說太多，他和他的三個(gè)兒子已經(jīng)開始推我的車了。A. proposing建議，提議；B. continuing繼續(xù)；C. starting開始；D. claiming聲稱，宣稱。根據(jù)“to push my car”可知，此處表示那個(gè)俄羅斯人和他的三個(gè)兒子已經(jīng)開始推作者的車了。故選C。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我下車加入了他們。A. urged催促；B. joined參加；C. stopped停止；D. left離開。根據(jù)“Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ___50___ things to get the car out of the snow”可知，作者下車加入了他們。故選B。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)過了午夜，他們本可以輕易地決定，在我們最初的嘗試失敗后，AAA會處理這種情況。A. handle處理；B. improve提高，改善；C. revise修改，復(fù)習(xí)；D. clarify澄清，闡明。根據(jù)“I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association (AAA).”可知，作者認(rèn)為AAA會處理這種情況。故選A。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. preparations準(zhǔn)備；B. appeals吸引力；C. impressions印象；D. attempts嘗試。根據(jù)“Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ___50___ things”可知，此處表示最初的嘗試失敗了。故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他們和我們在一起待了將近45分鐘，因?yàn)槲覀儾粩鄧L試各種方法把車從雪中弄出來，并堅(jiān)持說除非我脫離束縛，否則他們不會離開。A. typical典型的；B. unique獨(dú)特的；C. different不同的；D. difficult困難的。根據(jù)“to get the car out of the snow”可知，在作者他們最初的嘗試失敗后，AAA會處理這種情況，而他們卻選擇了不同的處理方法。故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. approached靠近；B. forgiven原諒；C. protected保護(hù)；D. freed釋放，使解除。根據(jù)“insistent that they wouldn’t leave”可知，他們并堅(jiān)持說除非作者脫離束縛，否則他們不會離開。故選D。
【52題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心這么晚還被困在這么冷的天氣里，但他們的樂觀態(tài)度改變了整個(gè)局面，讓我精神振奮。A. concerned擔(dān)心的；B. cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的；C. awkward糟糕的；D. confused困惑的。根據(jù)“about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour”可知，此處表示作者有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心這么晚還被困在這么冷的天氣里。故選A。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. analysis分析；B. dynamic動(dòng)力；C. definition定義；D. truth真相。根據(jù)“but their cheerful attitude changed ”可知，但他們的樂觀態(tài)度改變了整個(gè)局面。故選B。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過近45分鐘的辛苦工作，我的車終于擺脫束縛了，他們甚至都沒待多久，讓我知道他們的名字。A. play玩；B. walk散步；C. stick堅(jiān)持；D. glance瞥一眼。根據(jù)“around long enough for me to get their names.”可知，他們甚至都沒待多久，讓作者知道他們的名字。故選C。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們只是跑向自己的卡車，在冰上滑了一下，然后喊道:“開慢點(diǎn)”，像真正微笑的英雄！A. moved移動(dòng)；B. recovered恢復(fù)；C. dashed猛沖；D. slid滑動(dòng)。根據(jù)“a bit on the ice”可知，此處表示，他們自己的卡車在冰上滑了一下。故選D。
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
【56~65題答案】
【答案】56. are treated 57. that 58. restoring 59. a 60. on##upon
61. widely 62. popularity 63. is rising 64. combined 65. which
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)、傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的療法及其對所需用藥的動(dòng)植物的影響。
【56題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)是一種醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)，是一種患者接受天然植物，動(dòng)物和礦物質(zhì)藥物的治療。根據(jù)句意可知，此句描述一般事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語patients與treat是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語patients是復(fù)數(shù)。故填are treated。
【57題詳解】
考查主語從句。句意：人們認(rèn)為，為了使一個(gè)人健康，陰陽力量應(yīng)該平衡。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查It is assumed that。其中It作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語，引導(dǎo)詞that不可以省略。故填that。
【58題詳解】
考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)是關(guān)于恢復(fù)患者陰陽之間的平衡。根據(jù)空前的介詞about可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞restoring，作賓語。故填restoring。
【59題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：它一直是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分，并在當(dāng)今中國的醫(yī)療中繼續(xù)發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查短語play a vital role in，表示“在……發(fā)揮至關(guān)重要的作用”。因?yàn)関ital是以輔音音素開頭，故設(shè)空處填a。故填a。
【60題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的數(shù)據(jù)，世界近80%的人口依靠植物和動(dòng)物的藥物來滿足其基本的衛(wèi)生保健需求。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查短語depend on/upon，表示“依靠”。故填on/upon。
【61題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：在廣泛使用傳統(tǒng)藥物的國家尤其如此。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用副詞widely，表示“廣泛地”，作狀語，修飾used。故填widely。
【62題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：鑒于人口不斷增長，財(cái)富不斷增加，以及自然療法在世界各地的普及，對這些藥物和療法的需求現(xiàn)在正在上升。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞popularity，表示“普及”，故填popularity。
【63題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：鑒于人口不斷增長，財(cái)富不斷增加，以及自然療法在世界各地的普及，對這些藥物和療法的需求現(xiàn)在正在上升。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，此句描述現(xiàn)階段持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語the demand是單數(shù)。故填is rising。
【64題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：結(jié)合棲息地的減少，不斷增長的需求導(dǎo)致多年來用于藥用目的的植物和動(dòng)物物種數(shù)量驚人地增加。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填非謂語動(dòng)詞。The rising demand與combine是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞combined作后置定語。故填combined。
【65題詳解】
考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：例如，傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)使用大約1000種植物和36種動(dòng)物，包括老虎，犀牛和海馬，它們都處于危險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是非限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞用which，指代先行詞about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species，在從句中作主語。故填which。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)
【答案】Dear Chris,
This weekend, our school will organize a park clean-up activity for teachers and students of senior grade three.
When we arrive at the park outside the city, we will be divided into three groups. Group one will pick up rubbish on the ground. Group Two will put up a “No littering” sign at the entrance to stop people littering. Group Three will be responsible for carrying rubbish.
I am happy to invite you to this activity. It will be absolutely worth our effort.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假如考生是李華，你校將組織高三年級師生去郊區(qū)進(jìn)行公園清掃活動(dòng)。請你給外教Chris寫一封郵件。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
活動(dòng)：movement→activity
負(fù)責(zé)任：take responsibility for→be responsible for
高興的：pleased→happy
完全地：completely→absolutely
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I am happy to invite you to this activity. It will be absolutely worth our effort.
拓展句：I am happy to invite you to this activity, which will be absolutely worth our effort.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] When we arrive at the park outside the city, we will be divided into three groups. (運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)
[高分句型2] Group Three will be responsible for carrying rubbish. (運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作賓語)
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
After Katy had gone, my mother asked me why I had pushed my friend. I repeated Katy’s remark. Just then, I didn’t know if I was angry at Katy because her comment was so obviously meant to insult me, or if I was sad that what she said was true. My mother just stared at the doll in her hands. That night, Katy and her mother appeared at our door. Katy’s mother apologized for the incident and offered to buy me a new doll. My mother just said no. She did not say “thank you.”
After they had gone, my mother gave me the doll back. She had glued the head back together. She looked at me a long time and then said, “Your doll is better now.” She explained that the original glue wasn’t very good. So she had fixed it, making its head stronger, less fragile. Now it wouldn’t fall apart when it dropped. “Do you understand?” she asked. I did. I held the bride doll in my arms, realizing that the special type of “glue” my mother showed was in me, as well. I didn’t ever need to be afraid. She taught me that even though I was a child, I had the right to be respected.

聽力原文
Text 1?
W: Hello, Jack! This is Sarah. Do you happen to know John’s phone number?
M: Yes, but I don’t have it at hand. I can look it up for you in my address book when I get home.
Text 2?
W: Hi, Tim. I said I’d meet you at eleven, but something’s come up. My little brother’s broken a tooth and I should take him to see the dentist at ten thirty. So, could we meet a bit later?
M: Sure. Say at twelve?
W: OK.
Text 3?
M: Luckily, the famous painting Simpson’s Mother escaped the fire at the museum.
W: But the water system, which came on automatically, left a large mark in the bottom right-hand corner. Actually, the frame was broken when it was being transported. Fortunately, the painting itself didn’t tear.
Text 4
W: I’m looking for a new table for my dining room. It needs to seat at least six.
M: Do you have a particular style in mind? We have this beautiful brown square table on sale.
W: But I’d prefer a round one.
Text 5?
M: Hello! May I order supper now?
W: Sorry, I’m afraid the restaurant has closed, but the bar does burgers and pizzas until midnight. Or we can bring sandwiches to your room if you prefer.
M: Fine. I don’t want to eat burgers or pizzas at night.
Text 6
W: Barry, I called you around 10 last night, but I couldn’t get through.
M: I was being interviewed in a radio program then, so I couldn’t use my phone.
W: I didn’t know that. What did you do in the program?
M: I talked about how I became a designer. So why did you call me?
W: I wanted to know if you’d have time to climb a mountain with us this afternoon. Lisa, David and I want some time outdoors.
M: Me too.
Text 7?
M: Marina, could you do me a favor?
W: What’s going on, Austin?
M: You know, my wife is going on holiday with my daughter, and I have to go to Rome on business this Friday morning. Could you please take care of my dog—feed him twice a day and walk him once a day?
W: Oh, I’m afraid I can’t do that. I’m so scared of dogs.
M: How about your husband Robin?
W: He has been working overtime recently. Maybe Thomas can give you a hand—he loves dogs and is free these days.
M: OK. I’ll ask him if he can help me.
Text?8
M: We’ve got exams soon! Have you done much revision?
W: Well, I’ve been studying for two weeks. I just find it boring and I get so tired.
M: You could do the revision a couple of hours in the morning and then do the rest later in the day. Personally, I prefer to do it all in the evenings, but that doesn’t suit everyone.
W: Good idea. Anyway, this time next month, the exams will be over. Shall we organize a party?
M: Sure. We could have it at my place. My roommates won’t mind. How about on Friday 25th?
W: But that’s the very last day of the exams. I think Saturday would be better—giving us time to recover.
M: You’re probably right. On Sunday, some people might go away then or have other plans.
W: We’ll talk about food and music nearer the time—I have to go and review now!
Text 9?
M: Hey, Connie! Good to see you back in the office.
W: Great to see you again.
M: Well, you were gone for two weeks. I’m still not clear why you left.
W: Oh, I went to do some volunteer work in mountain areas.
M: So how did you even get into it?
W: A college friend put me in touch with a local organization. You know, a lot of young people are looking for ways to give back to society.
M: Great. But how did you get our manager to approve the leave of absence? He’s strict with time off.
W: As for Anderson, he grew up in a poor area as well and he really sees value in this kind of project. Exactly, this experience will be of benefit to my current work as well.
M: Yeah. It must be interesting but tiring. I want to do so. How can I participate?
W: Oh, I’m sending you an email about the organization so that you can join us.
M: Great. I can’t wait to read it.
Text?10
Back to the news. Last Friday a storm hit two villages destroying fourteen houses. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed, and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. A number of other people received small injuries. Altogether over two hundred were left homeless as a result of the storm.
A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. He was in the kitchen with his wife and his children when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later their house fell down on top of them. They managed to climb out, but then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.
A woman said that her husband had just left for work when she noticed that her house was shaking. She rushed outside immediately with her children. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble.