?2023年高二年級下學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測試
英語
注意事項：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. 此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What does the man think of the Summer House?
A. The food is healthy. B. The service is good. C. The food is expensive.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: So, what are your plans for this weekend? How about going to see a movie?
M: That sounds like a good idea. Maybe we should go out to eat beforehand.
W: It is fine with me. Where do you want to meet?
M: Let’s meet at Summer House. They’re said to serve healthy food, and not expensive.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Which flight will the man reserve?
A. At 16:45. B. At 18:00. C. At 18:45.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Northwind Airways, good morning. May I help you?
M: Yes, do you have any flights to Sydney next Tuesday afternoon?
W: One moment, please...Yes. There’s a flight at 16:45 and one at 18:00.
M: That’s fine. I want to make a reservation for economy class ticket at your 18:00 flight.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where should the man put his garbage?
A. The brown bin. B. The red bin. C. The blue bin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh! What are you doing? You can’t throw the recyclable garbage in that red dustbin! It should be put in the blue bin.
M: You mean, I have to put all recyclable stuff in the blue bin?
W: Not all. Plastics go in the blue bin, paper and card in the brown bin, and bio-waste in the green one.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
How does the man feel about learning to paint?
A. It’s great fun. B. It takes a lot of energy. C. It’s boring.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Amy. What’s the hurry?
W: Hello, Smith. I’ve heard an art exhibition is being held there. As a student keen on art, I want to visit it. As I happen to have no class this afternoon, I want to stay there for a whole afternoon appreciating the paintings.
M: Well, I don’t like art, as I think it’s boring to learn to paint. Best wishes.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Who got a promotion?
A. Emily. B. Henry. C. Liza.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Henry, I’ve got good news to share. My boss offered me a promotion, and I took it.
M: Are you serious, Emily?
W: Yes, I am really excited.
M: That’s great. Congratulations! You have no idea how happy I am for you. I believe you are the best choice for that promotion. I heard Liza would be promoted to the head of your department before.
第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6. What will the woman do this Saturday?
A. Do some reading. B. Play golf. C. Hang out with friends.
7. When will the woman play golf next Wednesday?
A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:15 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Steve. When is the next time you’re going to play golf?
M: I’m going out this Saturday, but there are already plenty of players this time. Let’s plan for something together next Wednesday. We can go right after work.
W: That sounds good. So I’ll just settle for some reading this Saturday and wait for a golf game with you next Wednesday. We won’t have much time, so let’s play somewhere close to work.
M: How about Bellevue? It’s pretty close.
W: All right. What about 4:15 pm? I won’t get off until 4:00 pm.
M: OK. I’ll call you later when I get off work.
W: Sounds good. I’ll see you on Wednesday then.
M: Alright. Have fun on Saturday.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8. What makes the woman surprised about Steve?
A. His tired look. B. His being in good shape. C. His way of dressing.
9. Where did the woman used to exercise?
A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In the open.
10. What does Steve offer to the woman?
A. Working out with him. B. Looking for a trainer. C. Using his guest passes.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Steve. Is that you? What a surprise to see you here. It’s been a couple of months since I saw you. It’s surprising to see you in such good shape, and have none of the tired look on your face. You must have exercised quite a lot.
M: Well, I just started working out. I joined the Samsung Health Club last month.
W: I should start exercising more. I have a running machine at home. I used to use it, but I already got sick of it.
M: Exercising at home is hard. The environment isn’t suited for exercising. I have a couple of guest passes. If you like, you can use one and checkout my health club.
W: That’s a good idea. Let’s go over the weekend.
M: Great. I’ll call you on Saturday morning.
W: All right.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11. What will the woman take tomorrow morning?
A. A history exam. B. A history lecture. C. A physics experiment.
12. What does George suggest studying?
A. Mr. Smith’s lectures. B. The American society. C. The American Civil War.
13. Where will the woman go?
A. The lecture room. B. The library. C. The lab.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you already take the history exam, George?
M: Yeah. It was hard. When will you take it?
W: I’ll take it tomorrow morning. There is so much material that I don’t know what to emphasize on.
M: For this part of the exam, I suggest you go over the part about the American Civil War. You should also study the impact Martin Luther King Jr. had on American society. But I don’t know whether our teacher Mr. Smith will give you the same exam or not.
W: Hopefully he will use the same exam, because I’m going to spend most of my time studying the Civil War. It is a huge section and that is what he lectured the most on in class.
M: That is probably the best way to go.
W: Alright. Thanks for the information. I’ll go to the library now.
M: Good luck.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What was the man in charge of at Computer Country?
A. The sales service. B. The human resources. C. The computer production.
16. What will the man do in the following days?
A. Do some researches. B. Spend time with his kids. C. Sign up for a course.
17. How does the man view Emoryville?
A. It has a good reputation.
B. It has a long history.
C. It pays well.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I see on your resume that you worked as a manager at Computer Country. Could you tell me a little more about your responsibilities there?
M: Sure. I was responsible for the sales service, with about 30 employees.
W: What was the most difficult part of your job?
M: Probably handling angry customers. I needed to make sure they were well taken care of. After all, the customer is always right.
W: That’s how we feel here too. How long did you work there?
M: I was there for three and a half years. I left the company last month.
W: I see. But the position won’t start until the middle of next month. Would that be a problem for you?
M: No, not at all. In this case, I’ll just spend the time visiting my parents and leading my kids to the beach for fun.
W: That sounds nice. So, why are you interested in this particular position?
M: I know that your company Emoryville has a great reputation and wonderful product. I have thought many times that I would like to be a part of it. When I heard about the opening in Emoryville, I jumped on the opportunity.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

18. What does Historic England advise?
A. Ways to make the best photos.
B. Ways to raise people’s interest in art.
C. Ways to protect traditional buildings.
19. What is the exhibition about?
A. Pictures of daily life. B. Ways of communication. C. Protecting the environment.
20. What is the feature of the show in London?
A. Photos taken by Jamil. B. Photos in shop windows. C. The Week Junior advertisements.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Historic England is an organisation that advises the government on how to look after traditional buildings and places. It has chosen 60 of the best photos from the public for an outdoor exhibition about everyday life called Picturing High Streets. The pictures range from portraits of people to photos of cafes and shops. The exhibition is touring England, starting in Derby from 17 March to 9 April. The photos will be shown in different ways, such as in shop windows and on big advertising boards.
In London, the show will also feature photos by Jamil, who has been working with primary school pupils. Jamil told The Week Junior that a great high street “should be a place where people feel welcome and connected to their local community”. Jamil says that Petticoat Lane, where he took many of his photos, has these important ingredients.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Here’re the discovery tours organized by our journal New Scientist. Book now for our October adventures.
Morocco and the science of how to get more from your time
4 October 2023/ 6 days
Experience an adventure in the Atlas Mountains designed to be challenging, educational and transformational. Experience a world where local culture is mixed with African and European influence, as crowds form around storytellers in the square. Breathe in the air on top of the Atlas Mountains as the sun rises.
Ancient caves, human origins: northern Spain
8 October or 15 October 2023/ 7 days
Discover some of the world’s oldest known cave paintings in Spain. Travel back 40,000 years to explore the wonders of caves full of art from before the dawn of civilization in small groups by torchlight, accompanied by New Scientist editor Emily, who will share insight on the dawn of human culture and civilization.
The Rockies and the Badlands
23 October 2023/ 7 days
This tour of the Rocky Mountains in America explores the surprising scenery and geology(地質(zhì)學(xué)) of southern Alberta and brings to life the history of settlements in this remote but beautiful land. You will explore the geographic structure of the Kananaskis valley and visit the Lake Louise area, surrounded by mountains originally formed in ancient warm seas.
Neanderthal origins: southern France
25 October or 27 October 2023/10 days
Step back in time on a journey to the sites of southern France with archaeologist Dr. Rebecca. She shows our understanding of these ancient ancestors. As stone carpenters and inventors, Neanderthals pioneered new technologies, and they lived not just through ice ages but in warm woodland worlds too.
Find out more online at newscientist. com/tours.
21. What can one explore in the Atlas Mountains?
A. Cave paintings before human civilization.
B. The geographic structure of a river valley.
C. The stone inventions of ancient ancestors.
D. European cultural influence on the locals.
22. In which discovery tour will one meet Dr. Rebecca?
A. A tour of the Rocky Mountains in America.
B. A travel to ancient caves in nor them Spain
C. The journey to the sites of southern France.
D. The trip to see sunrise in the Atlas Mountains.
23. Which event lasts the longest?
A. The Rockies and the Badlands.
B. Neanderthal origins: southern France.
C. Ancient caves, human origins: northern Spain.
D. Morocco and the science of how to get more from your time.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國雜志《新科學(xué)家》開展的幾項探險與發(fā)現(xiàn)活動。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則活動中“Experience an adventure in the Atlas Mountains designed to be challenging, educational and transformational. Experience a world where local culture is mixed with African and European influence, as crowds form around storytellers in the square.(體驗阿特拉斯山脈的冒險，旨在具有挑戰(zhàn)性，教育和轉(zhuǎn)化。當(dāng)人群聚集在廣場上講故事的人周圍時，體驗一個當(dāng)?shù)匚幕c非洲和歐洲文化混合的世界)”可知，在阿特拉斯山脈可以探索歐洲文化對當(dāng)?shù)厝说挠绊?。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則活動中“Step back in time on a journey to the sites of southern France with archaeologist Dr. Rebecca. She shows our understanding of these ancient ancestors.(與考古學(xué)家麗貝卡博士一起回到法國南部的遺址。她展示了我們對這些遠古祖先的理解)”可知，前往法國南部景點的旅行會遇到麗貝卡醫(yī)生。故選C。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，Morocco and the science of how to get more from your time持續(xù)6天；Ancient caves, human origins: northern Spain持續(xù)7天；The Rockies and the Badlands持續(xù)7天以及Neanderthal origins: southern France持續(xù)十天。故B項活動時間最長。故選B。
B
As a work-from-home mother of three, I’ve spent my life avoiding uncomfortable situations. One fall morning, I was on a routine walk with a friend, when I mentioned that I felt trapped by my commitment to familiarity but didn’t know how to be brave and branch out.
“Starting today, do something small every day that terrifies you,” she suggested. Knowing that something in my life needed to shift, I gave myself perm ii on to explore new and frightening chances.
My profession as a heath coach centered on work with individual clients in my home office. When asked to do a presentation on healthy eating for the school board, I recognized that as a signal not to shy away from growth, learning and overcoming my limitations. My wise friend’s advice became my life guideline. I felt confident and capable for the first time in my life.
This newfound bravery was challenged one day when my husband presented me with the possibility of working in Turkey. For years, he’d dreamed of moving our family overseas to pursue a different career. Held back by fear, never before would I have considered taking this giant leap of faith. But I was capable of anything.
I knew the moment I said it that we’d move to Turkey. Every day leading up to the arriving trucks was filled with opportunities to practice hugging fear. Six months later, we unpacked our bags in our small city apartment and showed our children the view from their new bedroom window. One year into our life abroad, in a country where I don’t speak the language, I get to try and fail, feel fear and be brave every day.
Accepting and seeking opportunities that scare me has taught me that, regardless of the comfort of my surroundings, I’ll be okay. Without fear, I’d still be at my regular drive-through asking for the sandwich instead of sitting in a café telling the waiter to “surprise me”.
24. What was the cause of the fear the author felt?
A. She lived a hard and unpredictable life.
B. Her days were packed with small worries.
C. Everything was familiar and safe for her.
D. She suffered when pursuing her career.
25. What had the author’s husband dreamed of doing?
A. Starting a different career abroad.
B. Helping the author out of her fear.
C. Having his children study abroad.
D. Doing remote work as a health coach.
26. How did the author react to her husband’s suggestion?
A. She turned to her friend for some advice.
B. She felt capable of living alone at home.
C. She refused the offer for fear of a change.
D She took it as a way of self-improvement.
27. What lesson does the author draw from her experience?
A. Comfort zone is a block to one’s progress.
B. It’s beneficial to step into the world of fear.
C. It takes great skills to overcome one’s fear.
D. Knowing the language is a must living abroad.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。作為居家辦公的女性，作者覺得自己的生活太安逸，但是又害怕生活的變化。后來，作者逐漸戰(zhàn)勝恐懼，迎來生活的一個個變化。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“As a work-from-home mother of three, I’ve spent my life avoiding uncomfortable situations. One fall morning, I was on a routine walk with a friend, when I mentioned that I felt trapped by my commitment to familiarity but didn’t know how to be brave and branch out. (作為一個在家工作的三個孩子的母親，我一生都在避免不舒服的情況。一個秋天的早晨，我和一個朋友例行散步，我提到我被自己對熟悉的東西的奉獻所束縛，但不知道如何勇敢和開拓。)”可知，作者一直避免待在會令自己感到不舒服的處境下，但同時她又覺得熟悉感把她困住了，讓她不敢勇敢地涉足新事物。故選C。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“For years, he’d dreamed of moving our family overseas to pursue a different career. (多年來，他一直夢想著把我們?nèi)野岬胶Ｍ?，從事不同的職業(yè)。)”可知，作者的丈夫一直夢想去國外開拓新的職場生涯。故選A。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“I knew the moment I said it that we’d move to Turkey. Every day leading up to the arriving trucks was filled with opportunities to practice hugging fear. Six months later, we unpacked our bags in our small city apartment and showed our children the view from their new bedroom window. One year into our life abroad, in a country where I don’t speak the language, I get to try and fail, feel fear and be brave every day. (我一開口就知道我們要搬到土耳其了。在卡車抵達之前的每一天都充滿了練習(xí)擁抱恐懼的機會。六個月后，我們在小城市的公寓里打開行李，向孩子們展示了他們新臥室窗戶的景色。我們在國外生活一年后，在一個我不會說這種語言的國家，我每天都在嘗試失敗，感到恐懼和勇敢。)”可知，作者同意了丈夫的建議，全家搬去另外一個國家生活和工作。她把新生活帶來的恐懼和挑戰(zhàn)當(dāng)成走出舒適區(qū)、自我提升的一種方式。故選D。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Accepting and seeking opportunities that scare me has taught me that, regardless of the comfort of my surroundings, I’ll be okay. Without fear, I’d still be at my regular drive-through asking for the sandwich instead of sitting in a café telling the waiter to “surprise me”. (接受和尋找讓我害怕的機會教會了我，無論周圍環(huán)境多么舒適，我都會沒事的。不用擔(dān)心，我仍然會在常規(guī)的免下車餐廳要三明治，而不是坐在咖啡館里告訴服務(wù)員“給我一個驚喜”。)”可知，如果沒有恐懼和害怕，作者就不會走出自己的安樂窩去尋找機會，所以踏入恐懼的世界對作者來說是有益的。故選B。
C
The painting “Portrait(肖像) of Omai” was finished in 1774 and was sold to John Magnier in 2001. When he wants to take the painting out of the country, the government believes it’s important for Britain and stops him doing so. Yet British buyers can’t raise the money needed to get it from Mr. Magnier before the deadline of a ban one exporting it. A solution may now involve Getty Museum in Los Angeles; it could be a model for her treasured artworks too expensive for the nation to buy.
Most countries have export restrictions on their cultural treasures. Many European counts a low the government to step in and buy any work offered for sale. Britain operates a system called Waverley standards, balancing the aims of keeping important pieces and protecting the rights of their owners. Valuable pieces are evaluated at monthly meetings of a committee of owners, dealers and art historians. The most important works are kept in Britain temporarily while institutions at home try to raise the funds to buy them.
Mr. Magnier paid ￡10.3 million for “Portrait of Omai”. Now he wants ￡50 million for it, a fair value. The National Portrait Gallery (NPG) in London has been trying to raise the cash, but only half the money had been raised. The NPG’s answer is to buy the painting together with the Getty Museum, spending half its time in London and the other half in California. In 2015 a similar arrangement was agreed between France and the Netherlands to share ownership of a pair of important portraits by Rembrandt.
The Waverley standards were meant to keep Brit in’s cultural treasures at home. But protecting an artwork for the nation for some time maybe all that can be achieved. Closed for three years for repair, the NPG hopes it will open its doors again with “Portrait of Omai” as its glory.
28. What can we learn about Magnier from Para. 1?
A. He painted a portrait of an Englishman. B. He wanted to take the painting abroad.
C. He illegally took hold of the paining. D. He solved the problem with a portrait.
29. What do the Waverley standards do to keep cultural treasures at home?
A. They set aside time for home purchase.
B. They checkout annual export licences.
C. They decide a ban on the rare treasures.
D. They advertise the sales of the treasures.
30. What will be the final solution to “Portrait of Omai”?
A. Britain takes it for permanent ownership.
B. Mr. Magnier takes it abroad after the deadline.
C Britain works with France to share its ownership.
D. NPG and the Getty Museum share its ownership.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. The Cooperation of World’s Galleries B. The Protection of Galleries’ Paintings
C. A New Way to Save Art for the Nation D. A Clever Way to Stop Loss of Paintings
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。為保護本國的文物不流失國外，各國采取了各種措施。文章介紹了英國的“韋弗利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”：當(dāng)私人收藏者要帶走自己收藏的國寶級的文物時，先由國家機構(gòu)盡力籌錢購買，如果籌集的錢不夠，則考慮與他國的博物館聯(lián)合收購。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“When he wants to take the painting out of the country, the government believes it’s important for Britain and stops him doing so. (當(dāng)他想把這幅畫帶出英國時，政府認為這對英國很重要，并阻止他這么做。)”可知，馬格尼在2001年買下《奧邁肖像》這幅畫想帶出英國。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Britain operates a system called Waverley standards, balancing the aims of keeping important pieces and protecting the rights of their owners. Valuable pieces are evaluated at monthly meetings of a committee of owners, dealers and art historians. The most important works are kept in Britain temporarily while institutions at home try to raise the funds to buy them. (英國實行一種稱為韋弗利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制度，在保留重要物品和保護其所有者權(quán)利的目標(biāo)之間取得平衡。由業(yè)主、經(jīng)銷商和藝術(shù)歷史學(xué)家組成的委員會每月舉行一次會議，對有價值的作品進行評估。最重要的作品暫時留在英國，而國內(nèi)的機構(gòu)則試圖籌集資金購買。)”可知，韋弗利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)能在一定時間內(nèi)保護英國文物不被帶出國，在這段時間里，國內(nèi)的機構(gòu)能籌錢去購買這個文物。故選A。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The NPG’s answer is to buy the painting together with the Getty Museum, spending half its time in London and the other half in California. (NPG的答案是與蓋蒂博物館一起購買這幅畫，一半時間在倫敦，另一半時間在加利福尼亞。)”可知，英國國家肖像館將與蓋蒂博物館合作買下《奧邁肖像》，共享它的所有權(quán)。故選D。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Most countries have export restrictions on their cultural treasures. Many European counts a low the government to step in and buy any work offered for sale. Britain operates a system called Waverley standards, balancing the aims of keeping important pieces and protecting the rights of their owners. Valuable pieces are evaluated at monthly meetings of a committee of owners, dealers and art historians. The most important works are kept in Britain temporarily while institutions at home try to raise the funds to buy them. (大多數(shù)國家對其文化瑰寶實行出口限制。許多歐洲人認為政府介入并購買任何出售的工作都很低。英國實行一種稱為韋弗利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制度，在保留重要物品和保護其所有者權(quán)利的目標(biāo)之間取得平衡。由業(yè)主、經(jīng)銷商和藝術(shù)歷史學(xué)家組成的委員會每月舉行一次會議，對有價值的作品進行評估。最重要的作品暫時留在英國，而國內(nèi)的機構(gòu)則試圖籌集資金購買。)”可知，本文主要介紹了英國實行一種稱為韋弗利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制度來保護國內(nèi)文物不會流失國外，C項“一種保護國家藝術(shù)的新途徑”適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
D
Scientists are working to understand how and where so many birds make annual migrations(遷徙). In some cases, what they have uncovered is more surprising than they could have predicted.
Assessing the progress and its effects is the task of science writer Rebecca Heisman’s first book Flight Paths, providing a look into the drama behind some biggest discoveries in migration research.
In its nine chapters, Flight Paths soars through the history of migration research, from counting passing birds against the moon in the 1950s to the recent use of wearable trackers.
Most people are now familiar with the idea that some birds travel thousands of kilometres seasonally for climate, food or mates, but the scientists first explaining the phenomenon were often laughed at. Advances in technology are finally allowing research to confirm or debunk those early words.
In the 1960s, scientist Ian Nisbet proposed that blackpoll warblers(黑頂白頰林鶯) were taking a far more impressive autumn journey than anyone had thought. As Heisman reports, Nisbet believed they were making the long fight from eastern Canada to South American countries such as Colombia and Brazil. Some thought it strange: how could a bird weighing just 12 grams fly so far over the Atlantic Ocean in days of nonstop flying? Five decades later, researchers confirmed Nisbet’s opinion with a device that uses sunlight to work out a bird’s place at a given time.
Understanding how, why and where birds migrate is more than solving a mystery. It’s critical for future conservation efforts. Migratory species are especially at risk because they rely on a network of healthy, connected habitats. In 2019, a study found that North America alone had lost around a quarter of its birdlife since 1970 when they were migrating, which amounts to around 3 billion individual birds. “If we know where birds are going, we’ll have the information we need to save them,” says Heisman.
Flight Paths is a vital wake-up call to birders, ornithological(鳥類學(xué)的) societies and governments.
32. What can we know about the book Flight Paths?
A. It has some wrong predictions about bird migrations.
B. It contains findings that may surprise bird scientists.
C. It looks into the scientific findings about bird migrations.
D. It has many effects needing scientific confirmation.
33. Which of the following best explains “debunk” underlined in paragraph 4?
A. Support a discovery.
B. Prove a correct opinion.
C. Draw attention to a topic.
D. Expose the false statement.
34. What was Ian Nisbet’s opinion about blackpoll warblers?
A. They made along migration journey.
B. They could fly for long without as top.
C. They were the smallest migratory birds.
D. They used sunlight to locate their places.
35. What did a 2019 study find?
A. Knowing where birds go will help us protect them.
B. Many birds have died on migration because of risks.
C. Most of bird species in North America have died out.
D. Heisman’s book has drawn attention to protecting birds.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一本由科學(xué)作家瑞貝卡·海思曼創(chuàng)作的小說《翱翔之路》，這本書匯集了科學(xué)家對遷徙的候鳥的研究及成果。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Assessing the progress and its effects is the task of science writer Rebecca Heisman’s first book Flight Paths, providing a look into the drama behind some biggest discoveries in migration research.(科學(xué)作家麗貝卡·海斯曼的第一本書《飛行之路》的任務(wù)是評估這一進展及其影響，該書讓我們得以一窺遷徙研究中一些重大發(fā)現(xiàn)背后的戲劇性故事。)”可知，瑞貝卡·海思曼的小說《翱翔之路》描寫的是鳥類遷徙研究中的一些重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C項。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Advances in technology are finally allowing research to confirm or debunk those early words.(技術(shù)的進步最終使研究能夠證實或debunk這些早期的話。)”可知，畫線詞的含義與前面的confirm相反，指人們能利用科技的發(fā)展來證明先前的說法是對的，或者證明那些是錯誤的，即揭露虛假陳述。故選D項。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“In the 1960s, scientist Ian Nisbet proposed that blackpoll warblers(黑頂白頰林鶯) were taking a far more impressive autumn journey than anyone had thought.As Heisman reports, Nisbet believed they were making the long fight from eastern Canada to South American countries such as Colombia and Brazil.Some thought it strange: how could a bird weighing just 12 grams fly so far over the Atlantic Ocean in days of nonstop flying? (在20世紀60年代，科學(xué)家伊恩·尼斯貝特提出，黑尾鶯的秋季之旅比任何人想象的都要令人印象深刻得多。正如海斯曼所報道的那樣，尼斯貝特認為他們正在從加拿大東部向哥倫比亞和巴西等南美國家進行漫長的戰(zhàn)斗。有些人覺得很奇怪：一只體重只有12克的鳥怎么能在幾天不間斷的飛行中飛越大西洋這么遠？)”可知，在二十世紀六十年代，科學(xué)家伊恩·尼斯貝特認為，黑頂白頰林鶯這種鳥的遷徙之路比人類想象的更壯觀。他認為這些鳥從加拿大東部飛到南美國家，即沿著遷徙路線前進。故選A項。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段“In 2019, a study found that North America alone had lost around a quarter of its birdlife since 1970 when they were migrating, which amounts to around 3 billion individual birds. “If we know where birds are going, we’ll have the information we need to save them,” says Heisman.(2019年，一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，自1970年鳥類遷徙以來，僅北美就失去了約四分之一的鳥類，相當(dāng)于約30億只鳥。海斯曼說:“如果我們知道鳥類的去向，我們就有了拯救它們所需的信息?！?”可知，遷徙的鳥類會面臨很多風(fēng)險，而2019年的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，北美地區(qū)從1970年開始就失去了約四分之一的鳥類。很多鳥兒在遷徙的路上死于各種風(fēng)險。故選B項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
I believe in the power of old-fashioned letters. Studies have shown that writing a letter has superior benefits to a text or email.____36____It forces you to concentrate and think of interesting and positive things that have happened in your life. Therefore, it demands the person to focus on the positive while writing. Some people also point out that, as mistakes are harder to correct than on text or email, you have to be more thoughtful
____37____It’s a pleasant surprise to receive a letter from a friend or relative, knowing that someone cares about you, thus enriching a relationship to grow healthily.
When I was 12, my mum made me write letters to a few randomly selected relatives. One of them was my uncle who I’d only met a few times. I wrote along letter detailing my life and interests. Then I forgot about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. “How lovely to hear from you,” he said, and went on to tell me all about his life.____38____
He turned out to be the most fascinating man. When he died, my mum was sad, as they had not been in touch for years.____39____The last one was written a few days before he had died. My mum comforted herself read ng them. Although they hadn’t been in touch, I had grown closet to him by writing to him.____40____It’s something I keep up to this day.
So, I’d encourage you to put pen to paper and see where it leads. What have you got to lose?
A. I went upstairs and took out a box of letters.
B. There’s a real power in writing handwritten letters.
C. There’s something unique and special about texts or emails.
D. I cleared her house and found hundreds of letters and cards.
E. On the other hand, receiving a letter is such a lovely surprise.
F. So we began our writing to each other, which lasted for years.
G. From then on, it encouraged me to write to lots of other people.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與叔叔互相寫信的經(jīng)歷并呼吁大家多和親人、朋友寫信來保持聯(lián)系。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“It forces you to concentrate and think of interesting and positive things that have happened in your life.(它迫使你集中精力，思考生活中發(fā)生的有趣和積極的事情)”下文提到手寫書信的好處：這能讓寫信人集中思想去想生活中發(fā)生的有趣和正能量的事情。本句作為引出這個觀點的過渡句，故B選項“手寫信件是一種真正的力量”符合語境，故選B。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“It’s a pleasant surprise to receive a letter from a friend or relative, knowing that someone cares about you, thus enriching a relationship to grow healthily.(收到朋友或親戚的來信是一個驚喜，知道有人關(guān)心你，從而豐富了關(guān)系健康發(fā)展)”可知，本空位于段首，后文說的是收到書信一方的快樂。故E選項“另一方面，收到一封信是一件令人驚喜的事”符合語境，故選E。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“When I was 12, my mum made me write letters to a few randomly selected relatives. One of them was my uncle who I’d only met a few times. I wrote along letter detailing my life and interests. Then I forgot about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. “How lovely to hear from you,” he said, and went on to tell me all about his life.(當(dāng)我12歲的時候，我媽媽讓我給幾個隨機挑選的親戚寫信。其中一個是我的舅舅，我們只見過幾次面。我寫了一封詳細介紹我的生活和興趣的信。然后我忘記了這件事，直到我突然收到他的回復(fù)。“很高興收到你的來信，”他說，然后繼續(xù)告訴我他的生活)”可知，前文說作者給舅舅寫了信，后來收到舅舅的來信，因此F項符合故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展順序：我們的書信往來持續(xù)了好多年。故F選項“于是我們開始互相寫信，持續(xù)了好幾年”符合語境，故選F。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“He turned out to be the most fascinating man. When he died, my mum was sad, as they had not been in touch for years.(他原來是最有魅力的人。他去世的時候，我媽媽很傷心，因為他們已經(jīng)很多年沒有聯(lián)系了)”以及后文“The last one was written a few days before he had died. My mum comforted herself read ng them.(最后一封是在他去世前幾天寫的。我媽媽讀著它們來安慰自己)”可知，前文說舅舅去世了，媽媽很傷心，因為媽媽已經(jīng)很久沒有和舅舅聯(lián)系過；下文說媽媽打開這些書信，可知本句是在說明作者拿出自己保存的舅舅的來信。故A選項“我上樓拿出一箱信”符合語境，故選A。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Although they hadn’t been in touch, I had grown closet to him by writing to him. (雖然他們沒有聯(lián)系，但我通過給他寫信，對他更親近了)”以及后文“It’s something I keep up to this day.(我一直堅持到今天)”可知，后文提到作者把這個習(xí)慣一直保持到現(xiàn)在，說明一直在堅持寫信。故G選項“從那時起，它鼓勵我給很多其他人寫信”符合語境，故選G。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下而短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Dung the rush hour in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, White was driving home when he saw a car on the opposite side of the street. It was easy to ____41____, since it was moving from side to side. As the car drew closer, White saw the _____42_____: The driver appeared to be asleep. Pretty soon, an accident was ____43____ to happen, White thought.
White made a U-turn to the same ____44____ as the car, but there were four cars separating them. ____45____, White pulled his car over, jumped out and raced up the sidewalk. The car was going 10 to 15 miles per hour, White ____46____. So he ran around to the driver’s side. White caught the frame of the open window and ____47____. The man in the car, 64-year-old Todd, was conscious enough to be surprised by the ____48____ of a stranger by his car window.
White worked quickly. He forced the car into a ____49____ stop and stepped outside the car. Then White asked Todd if he was OK. “No,” he replied. Todd was _____50_____ facing dangerously low blood sugar.
A police officer went to the _____51_____, and an ambulance soon arrived, which took Todd to a hospital. The doctors ______52______ that, if his blood sugar had gone much lower, he could have fallen unconscious.
White’s actions weren’t _____53_____ for him. He and his mother run a nonprofit organization. But White _____54_____ that jumping into a moving car to prevent a(n) _____55_____ was new. “It took me a couple of days to calm down,” he says.
41. A. remember B. manage C. generate D. notice
42. A. shelter B. problem C. trick D. sculpture
43. A. unfortunate B. identical C. bound D. helpless
44. A. direction B. situation C. plan D. insight
45. A. Involved B. Confused C. Trapped D. Exposed
46. A. consumed B. estimated C. investigated D. introduced
47. A. made out B. broke out C. took in D. jumped in
48. A. reach B. sight C. experience D. discipline
49. A. comprehensive B. suitable C. sharp D. permanent
50. A. unexpectedly B. awkwardly C. automatically D. specifically
51. A. scene B. summary C. conclusion D. media
52. A. arranged B. guaranteed C. documented D. decided
53. A. unusual B. uncomfortable C. frequent D. elegant
54. A. advocated B. committed C. admitted D. complained
55. A. breakdown B. crash C. conflict D. emergency
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。故事的主人公在下班開車回家的路上注意到對向車道上的一輛車的司機有異常情況，于是掉頭駛?cè)雽ο蜍嚨?、停車并努力進入對方的車上，幫助對方及時剎車，避免了一場交通事故。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它很容易被注意到，因為它在左右移動。A. remember記得；B. manage盡力；C. generate產(chǎn)生；D. notice注意到。根據(jù)下文“since it was moving from side to side”可知，懷特的車和對面的車是處于平行視角，所以很容易注意到。故選D。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)汽車駛近時，懷特看到了問題：司機似乎睡著了。A. shelter避難所；B. problem問題；C. trick技巧；D. sculpture雕刻。根據(jù)下文“The driver appeared to be asleep”可知，司機似乎睡著了，這是懷特看出的問題。故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：懷特想，很快就會發(fā)生事故。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. identical完全相同的；C. bound一定的；D. helpless無助的。根據(jù)下文“White thought”可知，懷特認為，如果司機一直睡著的話，肯定會發(fā)生交通事故，be bound to固定搭配，意為“一定會”。故選C。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懷特向與汽車相同的方向掉頭，但有四輛車將他們隔開。A. direction方向；B. situation狀況；C. plan計劃；D. insight洞察力。根據(jù)下文“as the car”可知，懷特把車子調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)180度，是為了開到剛才那輛車的同一個方向。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：懷特被困住了，他把車停在路邊，跳了出來，沖上人行道。A. Involved參與的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Trapped困住的；D. Exposed暴露的。根據(jù)上文“but there were four cars separating them.”可知，前面有四輛車擋住了他的去路，他的車被困在那里了。故選C。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：懷特估計，這輛車的時速為10到15英里。A. consumed消耗；B. estimated估算；C. investigated調(diào)查；D. introduced介紹。根據(jù)上文“The car was going 10 to 15 miles per hour”可知，這是懷特對前面那輛車的車速進行的估算。故選B。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：懷特抓住了開著的窗框跳了進去。A. made out制作；B. broke out突發(fā)；C. took in吸收；D. jumped in跳進去。根據(jù)上文“White caught the frame of the open window and”可知，懷特要幫助那位睡著的司機，所以他應(yīng)該是抓住車窗，跳進車里去。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：車上的男子，64歲的托德，意識清醒，看到車窗邊有一個陌生人，他大吃一驚。A. reach到達；B. sight視線；C. experience經(jīng)歷；D. discipline紀律。根據(jù)上文“was conscious enough to be surprised”可知，這輛車的司機應(yīng)該是突然看到進來的人，所以才嚇了一跳。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他強行將車急停，然后走到車外。A. comprehensive綜合的；B. suitable合適的；C. sharp尖的；急劇的；D. permanent永久的。根據(jù)上文“White worked quickly.”可知，懷特使勁把車子急剎車。故選C。
【50題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：托德意外地面臨著危險的低血糖。A. unexpectedly意料之外地；B. awkwardly尷尬地；C. automatically自動地；D. specifically具體地，明確地。根據(jù)上文“Then White asked Todd if he was OK. “No,” he replied.”可知，這個司機在開車過程中突然出現(xiàn)嚴重的低血糖，這是他事先沒有預(yù)料到的。故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一名警察趕到現(xiàn)場，一輛救護車很快趕到，將托德送往醫(yī)院。A. scene現(xiàn)場；B. summary總結(jié)；C. conclusion總結(jié)；D. media媒體。根據(jù)上文“A police officer went to the”可知，這里指警察來了。go to the scene表示“來到事發(fā)現(xiàn)場”。故選A。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生判定，如果他的血糖下降得多，他可能已經(jīng)失去知覺了。A. arranged安排；B. guaranteed確保；C. documented記錄；D. decided決定，認為；判定。根據(jù)下文“if his blood sugar had gone much lower, he could have fallen unconscious.”可知，醫(yī)生判定，如果他的血糖下降得多，他可能已經(jīng)失去知覺了。故選D。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：懷特的行為對他來說并不罕見。A. unusual不同尋常的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. frequent頻繁的；D. elegant優(yōu)雅的。根據(jù)下文“He and his mother run a nonprofit organization.”可知，這是懷特經(jīng)常遇到的事情。用雙重否定的nothing unusual表示“不是什么不尋常的事”。故選A。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但懷特承認，跳上一輛行駛中的汽車以防止撞車是一件新鮮事。A. advocated提倡；B. committed投入；C. admitted承認；D. complained抱怨。根據(jù)下文“jumping into a moving car to prevent a(n) ____15____ was new. “It took me a couple of days to calm down,” he says.”可知，這是懷特后來承認的事實。故選C。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第14題詳解。A. breakdown故障，損壞；B. crash碰撞；C. conflict沖突；D. emergency緊急事件。根據(jù)上文“The driver appeared to be asleep. Pretty soon, an accident was ____3____ to happen, White thought.”可知，懷特幫助阻止了一起撞車事故的發(fā)生。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Ming Culture Festival is a public festival that recreates cultural scenes from China’s ancient Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). It____56____(start) at the Great Walls Juyong Pass last month, which____57____(locate) in Beijing’s Chang ping district.
During the festival, actors____58____(dress) in Ming clothing performed historical scenes. Meanwhile, various Ming religious ____59____(ceremony) were being performed for visitors.
One highlight, a silk farming ceremony, is ____60____new addition to the 2023 festival. It was____61____(original) held dung the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-256 BC) and was often hosted by the empress (皇后), ____62____prayed for a good silkworm harvest. The ceremony also reflects the “equal importance” of ancient labor distribution in which “men tilled(耕作) and women weaved”.
This is just one of the events that are held by the Ming Tombs tourist spot. In early February, a cultural show inspired ____63____ a Ming Dynasty masterpiece was held at the site too. The event was a celebration of the____64____(tradition) Chinese Lantern Festival.
“Cultural events should expand beyond indoor institutions such as museums, thus_____65_____(bring) people closer to Chinese tradition through real experiences,” a cultural researcher said.
【答案】56. started
57. is located
58. dressed
59. ceremonies
60. a 61. originally
62. who 63. by
64. traditional
65. bringing
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹在北京居庸關(guān)長城舉辦的第三屆“明文化節(jié)”。
【56題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：上個月它開始于位于北京昌平區(qū)的長城居庸關(guān)。根據(jù)句中的last month可知，這句話的謂語動詞用一般過去時。故填started。
【57題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：見第1題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查短語be located in表示“坐落于”，作謂語，這句話描述的是現(xiàn)在的事實，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用is。故填is located。
【58題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：節(jié)日期間，身著明裝的演員表演了歷史場景。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，動詞dress和被修飾的名詞actors是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，表示被動，作定語，意為“穿著……”。故填dressed。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：同時，為來訪者舉行了各種明代宗教儀式?？崭袂懊嬗衯arious修飾，所以這里用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義。故填ceremonies。
【60題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：其中一個亮點，即絲綢養(yǎng)殖儀式，是2023年絲綢節(jié)的新成員。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，單數(shù)名詞addition前面需要用不定冠詞修飾，表示“一個”的意思，new的第一個音素是輔音音素，用a。故填a。
【61題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：它最初是在周朝（公元前1046年至公元前256年）舉行的，通常由祈禱桑蠶豐收的皇后主持。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要副詞形式作狀語，表示“起初”。故填originally。
【62題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：見第6題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，____7____prayed for a good silkworm harvest是非限制性定語從句，先行詞empress在從句中作主語，指人，用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。
【63題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：2月初，一場以一件明代杰作為靈感的文化表演也在現(xiàn)場舉行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要介詞by，inspired by表示“從……得到啟發(fā)”。故填by。
【64題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：這次活動是為了慶祝中國傳統(tǒng)元宵節(jié)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要用形容詞修飾名詞Lantern Festival。故填traditional。
【65題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：一位文化研究人員表示：“文化活動應(yīng)該超越博物館等室內(nèi)機構(gòu)，從而通過真實體驗拉近人們對中國傳統(tǒng)的距離?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，動詞bring是句子伴隨的動作，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作結(jié)果狀語，表示主動含義。故填bringing。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
66. 假設(shè)你是李華，你校將在本周六上午在報告廳舉辦“向科學(xué)家學(xué)什么”的英語演講比賽，請你給你的英國留學(xué)生朋友Henry寫封郵件邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動的目的；
2.活動的時間和地點；
3.邀請參加。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Henry,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
To raise our awareness of the excellent qualities that make a scientist, and to build up our standard of oral English, our school will launch an English speech contest with the theme “What we should learn from scientists”. It will be held at the lecture hall of our school, beginning at 8 a.m. and lasting about three hours. I’m writing to extend my sincere invitation to you to join me in the contest if you’re available at the time. You’ll definitely feel amazed at the good English our candidates speak and what depth they go to explore what we should learn from the scientists.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國留學(xué)生朋友Henry寫封郵件邀請他參加學(xué)校將在本周六上午在報告廳舉辦“向科學(xué)家學(xué)什么”的英語演講比賽。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
競賽：contest→competition
舉辦：hold→throw
開始：begin→start
吃驚的：amazed→surprised
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：To raise our awareness of the excellent qualities that make a scientist, and to build up our standard of oral English, our school will launch an English speech contest with the theme “What we should learn from scientists”.
拓展句：In order that we can raise our awareness of the excellent qualities that make a scientist, and build up our standard of oral English, our school will launch an English speech contest with the theme “What we should learn from scientists”.
【點睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to extend my sincere invitation to you to join me in the contest if you’re available at the time.（由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）
【高分句型2】You’ll definitely feel amazed at the good English our candidates speak and what depth they go to explore what we should learn from the scientists.（由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Public places have been difficult for my family since Myles was diagnosed with autism(自閉癥) at two. He had quickly turned into a silent child frozen in a world completely inaccessible to us. One time, I got up the courage to take Myles out to Golden Corral without my husband. Lots of people and noise caused overload for him. First came the screaming, and then more noises. With my nerves stretched thin, I noticed a sweet old lady coming my way.
“Can you keep him quiet?” she snapped. “I’m trying to eat!”
I held my tongue out of respect for my elders. I apologized and left with as much dignity as I could. I had to escape the weight of the eyes around. After that, I built a wall around my heart to protect my heart from other people’s opinions about my family. I still had the great privilege of raising this very special child. It didn’t matter what anyone thought, but I had lost something. I stopped looking for the opportunity to help them understand. I assumed the worst about them.
So when I was back at Golden Corral with my son, who started shouting and hitting the table again, I looked up at the middle-aged woman approaching. Her face was calm as she assessed the situation. If she complained about my son’s behavior, I was prepared to fight back.
“I hope you don’t mind me asking,” she said. “But does your son have autism?”
“Yeah,” I replied to the lady, who was waiting patiently.
“Well, I raised a child with autism. My name is Pam,” she said. “If you ever need any help, please call me. I have connection with a lot of people like you and me.” I looked at the hands she extended, holding a slip of paper with her name and number on it.
“Thank you,” I managed to whisper.
“Call me,” she said, smiling at me, and saving a special, knowing smile for Myles before walking away.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Later I called her, and she became as close as family.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Of course, there are moments when we simply felt hopeless.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Later I called her, and she became as close as family. The moment we met at her home, she greeted me with a sweet smile on her face. I was struck by her patience when dealing with Myles and her kid, who was also suffering from autism. Together we sat in the kitchen, sometimes out in the open, talking and laughing happily. On sunny days, the four of us would hike or go camping in the open. Meanwhile, the two kids seemed to enjoy the company of each other, and things began to improve for them.
Of course, there are moments when we simply felt hopeless. Usually at this time, we would hug each other, saying encouraging words to each other. Pam managed to contact some doctors and experts on autism, and we shared experiences and our vision of the future, believing that things would be all right as long as we stayed positive. Luckily, with our common efforts, the two kids are improving significantly. And I begin to look forward to each day filled with hope.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為中心展開，主要講述作者帶著患了自閉癥的兒子Myles去玩，但是因為周圍太吵鬧，使的兒子自閉癥發(fā)作。坐在周圍的一位女士Pam了解了情況之后，打算要幫助作者。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“后來我給她打了電話，她變得像家人一樣親密?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懽髡吆蚉am接下來做出的努力。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)然，有時我們只是感到絕望。”可知，第二段可描寫作者的感想和孩子的進展。
2.續(xù)寫線索：見面——努力——好轉(zhuǎn)——擔(dān)憂——鼓勵——進步——期待
3詞匯激活
行為類
①給…留下印象：strike/impress
②相信：believe/have a belief
情緒類
①高興地：happily/gladly
②幸運地：luckily/fortunately
【點睛】【高分句型1】The moment we met at her home, she greeted me with a sweet smile on her face.（由The moment引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）
【高分句型2】I was struck by her patience when dealing with Myles and her kid, who was also suffering from autism.（由who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）


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