?廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)
2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編
閱讀理解
2023年廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)中考一模英語試題
四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀A、B兩篇短文, 從每小題所給的四個選項中, 選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案, 并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
A
If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.
All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials:
★ a 500ml plastic cola bottle ★ scissors
★colored markers ★ poster board ★ glue
What to do:
Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.
Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles ( 三 角 形 ) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.
Step 3 Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone(圓錐). Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.
Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.
Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins.
Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a try!
51. triangles will be cut out of the poster paper.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
52. What can you get from step 3?



A B C D
53. How can you make the top of the rocket?
A. Glue a smaller triangle to the bottom of the bottle.
B. Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle.
C. Glue the nose cone around the opening of the bottle.
D. Glue the tail fins to the bottom of the bottle.
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. The text gives the instructions on making a rocket.
B. The bottle can be of any size.
C. The cola bottle should be clean and dry.
D. Follow the instructions and send up a rocket.
55. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?
A. DIY Science. B. Job Wanted. C. Culture Exchange. D. Sports News.
B
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends （假裝） to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries （埋） its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, it’s natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food.
56. How does the plover save its young?
A. Catch the enemy. B. Show their honesty. C. Pretend to be hurt. D. Feed them food.
57. What will the scrub jay do when it knows others are watching them?
A. Bury the food twice. B. Stopping stealing the food.
C. Bury the food as usual. D. Run away immediately.
58. What does the underlined word “sneaky” mean?
A. Honest. B. Brave. C. Weak. D. Lying.
59. Why do many animals behave dishonestly?
A. Because they want to have fun.
B. Because they need to do that for living on.
C. Because they want to share food.
D. Because they are beaten down.
60. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Do animals lie? B. Honesty or dishonesty?
C. How do animals protect lives? D. Does Mother Nature agree?
C
配對閱讀 左欄是五位青少年的困惑,右欄是專家的建議。請將五個人的困惑與專家的相關建議配對，并將答題卷上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
61. Eva,14, Illinois. I like one of the boys in my class. I think I have fallen in love with him. I’m afraid of that my parents and teachers know my secret.
62.Erica,9, Texas. My dream is to be on the Olympic team for gymnastics(體操). My dad thinks I started too late and I’ll never be able to make it. He puts me down, but I want his support. What should I do?
63.Ashley, 12, Wisconsin. What should I do if I failed a test? I am afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad and I can’t play soccer. And soccer is like the world to me.
64.Jessica,11, Canada. I just moved and I’m kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?
65.Linus,14, LA. My parents have made all the decisions in my life for me. My mom even decides which sock I should wear.
A. It is better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. When you tell her, explain why you failed. Ask her for help, so you will do better in your tests and meanwhile have time for playing soccer.
B. Nobody knows you at your new school. You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks nice and say hi. You can break the ice by asking about your teacher and other kids in your class. Good luck!
C．Try to talk with your parents about it. Tell them you are old enough to make some decisions on your own and you need to learn to decide gradually. Show them you can do something independently.
D. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and confident. Just relax.
E. You should tell him about your dream and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you started late. The sooner you tell your dad how you feel, the sooner you will be able to work on making your dream come true.
F. Don’t talk to your mom about it. Don’t think about the test. What is done is done. Work hard from now on and try to pass the test next time.
G. First of all, you have to know that you aren’t old enough to know what real love is. Try to be an ordinary friend with him. You should pay more attention to your school work.

2022年廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)中考一模英語試題
四、閱讀理解
閱讀A、B兩篇短文, 從每小題所給的四個選項中, 選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案, 并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
A
What do you usually do in your free time? Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results.
★①How many times a week do you exercise?
★②How often do you watch TV?
★③How often do you help to do housework?
★④How often do you surf the Internet?

21．________ students do sports once—twice a day.A．10 B．25 C．27 D．37
22．According to the fourth chart (表格), ________ students sometimes surf the Internet.
A．4% B．22% C．26% D．48%
23．Which activities does most of the students take part in every day?
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
24．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey?
A．They did the survey among 200 students.
B．About 3 students seldom watch TV.
C．The survey is about students’ school life.
D．Forty students often do housework.
25．The survey was most probably written by ________.
A．a(chǎn) doctor B．a(chǎn) coach C．a(chǎn) policeman D．a(chǎn) teacher

B
Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain.
A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly.
“Musicians hear better,” says study leader Nina Kraus, “because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.” For example, when the violinists play in an orehestra(管弦樂隊), they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore the other sounds. In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise.
Gotfried Sehlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中風) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, address or other information. However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts. In some way, this helps patients use those parts of the brain again.
So music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. “Playing an instrument or singing,” says Nina Kraus, “can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.”
26．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．Listening to a people in a noisy room can improve a person’s hearing ability.
B．Saying his name and address often can improve a person’s hearing ability.
C．Playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability.
D．Listening to different kinds of songs can improve a person’s hearing ability.
27．What does the underlined word “ignore” probably mean?
A．hear of B．look down upon C．pay no attention to D．look out
28．How can Dr. Schlaug help his stroke patients speak?
A．By playing music for them.
B．By getting them to sing words.
C．By teaching them to play instruments.
D．By joining the bad parts of their brain.
29．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Music can make the brain active.
B．Singing can help keep our brain sharp.
C．Nina Kraus doesn’t agree with the study result of Northwestern University.
D．Music is good for people.
30．What could be the best title of the passage?
A．Ways of Playing Music B．Ways to Make Brains Active
C．Music and Language Abilities D．Treating Stroke Patients

C
配對閱讀。左欄是五個人對應用軟件的需求，右欄是七個應用軟件的簡介，請為不同的人找到合適的應用軟件。
____31____ Mary has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom takes care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.
____32____ Though Mrs. Green is quite old, she keeps walking for at least one hour every day. She likes this app because it can tell her how many steps she walks anytime.
____33____ John is a hard-working student. He is good at English listening and speaking, but he doesn’t do well in written tests, including reading and writing.
____34____ Jenny is very talented in art. She likes drawing very much. Recently she tries drawing on her iPad when she is free.
____35____ Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher. But he has just had an eye operation and needs some apps that can store the books and read them aloud to him.
A．MindSnacks
This great English helper is a free app. Experts from top universities in America designed the English lessons for users. It has a number of games to build vocabulary, reading, listening and conversational skills.
B．Walkup
How many steps did you walk today? Walkup does just mark down the number of steps you walk. Marking your travel route and every step you walk will give you the power to move ahead.
C．Himalayas Reading
The app has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recordings that can be listened to.
D．Paper by 53
This app is the easiest and most beautiful way to create pictures on your iPad. You can create anything from sketches(素描) and other drawings. There is a fresh canvas ready and waiting for your ideas, inspiration and art.
E. Keep
This sports app can help you lose weight by providing you with all kinds of teaching courses. If you want to lose weight by walking. It can teach you how to walk effectively step by step, just like your private coach.
F. Baby Bus
This is a good friend for children under 3 years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of the app.
G. Cheese Reading
The app catches the main idea of each book you have downloaded so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes.

2021年廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)中考一模英語試題
四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀A、B兩篇短文, 從每小題所給的四個選項中, 選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案, 并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
A
Dear Reader,
Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.
In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them.
? 1 ?
For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the "churro", a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK.
Chinese people who live abroad introduced
most of these foods. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them have been popular in
foreign countries for many years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.
Editor
? 2 ?

The Content
Hotpot???????????? P5-10
Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with
friends, is winning popularity abroad.
Learn more here.
Jianbing???????????? P11-14
This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by
people in several countries. Check it out here!
Latiao????????????P l5-18
Why are people so into this spicy stick? This
special snack gets hot online.
? 3 ?
Roujiamo???????????? P19-23
Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting facts about
roujiamo.
Tangchulu????????????P24-26
Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy.
Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here.
Youtiao????????????P27-30
Many countries have dishes that are similar to
Youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere.
? 4 ?
51. From the passage, we know that ______ sells well in Russia.
A. tangchulu B. jianbing C. latiao D. youtiao
52. Which pages of the book can you find more information aboutroujiamo?
A. Pages 5-10. B. Pages l5-18. C. Pages 19-23. D. Pages 24-26.
53. The popular Chinese food youtiao is similar to the western food _____.
A. churro B. sandwich C. hamburgers D. candy apples
54. Which is TRUE according to the editor of this book?
A. Hotpot is popular only in China.
B. Latiao is eaten in both China and Spain.
C. Foreigners living in China introduced these foods abroad.
D. Children aboard bring latiao into their classrooms.
55. Which of the reviews by the readers is right about this book?
A. This book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad.
B. I’ve learnt some simple Chinese food with this book. Worth buying it.
C. Great book! Can’t wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture.
D. This book gives foreigners a better understanding of China.
B
Have you ever seen a solar panel(太陽能電池板) in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power(給…供電) their homes.
However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?
Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy, but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls(滾動) down, it creates friction(摩擦力) on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity.
Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. “Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day,” he says. "It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.”
The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity. So Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as soft as clothing.
The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientist around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels(液體和氣體燃料).
56. ______ is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world.
A. Oil energy B. Water energy C. Solar energy D. Wind energy
57. One of the problems of common solar panels is ______.
A. the price of them is rising B. they make too much electricity
C. they can't work all of the time D. they can hardly power people's homes
58. We can learn from the passage that______.
A. the new solar panel is more useful
B. the new solar panel is larger than a common one
C. the new solar panel produces more electricity on rainy days
D. the new solar panel can't produce electricity day and night
59. What does the underlined word "flexible" mean in Paragraph 5?
A.柔軟的 B.光滑的 C. 復雜的 D. 堅硬的
60. The best title of this passage is _______.
A. History of Solar Energy B. Development of Rain Power
C. Research of Solar Energy D. Industry of Solar Energy
C
配對閱讀。左欄是對5個人的簡歷，右欄是七個志愿活動俱樂部的介紹，請為每個人選擇一個合適的俱樂部，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
61. Jack is a kind man. Recently he read an article about the children in remote(偏遠的) village. He hopes to do something for them. He is free on weekends.
62. Sam is majoring in art in a university. He likes painting outside on weekends. He is also interested in graffiti art.
63. Sue won the first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week. She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up. But she has to take care of her little brother on weekends.
64. Mike is a book lover. He likes to stay with children. He wants to do what he loves to do and helps others at the same time.
65. Lucy is always ready to help others. She has always lived in this city. So she knows every part of the city. Now she has nothing to do when her husband is at work from Monday to Friday.
A. Repainting the Walls Club
Time: Every Saturday afternoon.
Jobs: Help to make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting with graffiti(涂鴉).
Requirements: Love painting and be good at drawing.
B. Raising Money Club
Time: Every Sunday afternoon.
Jobs: Try to raise money for poor students in the villages by selling old books or clothes.
Requirements: Be free on weekends and kind enough.
C. Clean-up Club
Time: Every Saturday morning.
Jobs: Help to clean up our city parks, city streets or city rivers to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.
Requirements: Love cleaning and never be afraid of getting dirty.
D. Giving a Hand Club
Time: After school every afternoon from Monday to Friday.
Jobs: Help the disabled people carry their bags, take them to cross the roads or show them the way.
Requirements: Get on well with disabled people and know how to travel around our city
E. Cheering Up Old People Club
Time: Every Saturday afternoon.
Jobs: Volunteer in an Old People's Home in our city by singing, dancing or telling stories to the old people there.
Requirements: Be good with old people and have your own talents.
F. Story Telling Club
Time: After school on Monday afternoon.
Jobs: Volunteer at the main library in our city by telling stories to the left-behind children or reading to them.
Requirements: Be good with children and is good at telling stories.
G. Cheering Up Children Club
Time: Every Sunday morning
Jobs: Volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children by helping kids there learn to read.
Requirements: Be patient with children and like to read books.

答案：
2023年廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)中考一模英語試題
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A

【導語】本文主要講述如何自制火箭。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Use markers to draw three small triangles ( 三 角 形 ) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.”可知需要剪下三個小的三角形和一個大的三角形，一共四個。故選C。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone(圓錐). Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.”可知從第三步我們可以得到一個圓錐。故選C。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins.”可知把錐頭粘在底部。故選B。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry”可知可樂瓶需要是干的并且是干凈的。故選C。
30．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了如何自制火箭，因此可以在DIY科學上看到這篇文章。故選A。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A

【導語】本文通過列舉鳥類和大猩猩的例子告訴我們動物為了生存有時候會撒謊。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A bird called the plover sometimes pretends (假裝) to be hurt in order to protect its young”可知一種叫千鳥的鳥有時假裝受傷以保護幼鳥。故選C。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else”可知當灌叢鴉知道被盯著后，它們會將食物再埋一次。故選A。
33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“After a fight, the losing chimpanzee …take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.”可知在一場戰(zhàn)斗之后失敗的黑猩猩會伸出手給另一只黑猩猩；當獲勝的黑猩猩也伸出手時，黑猩猩又變得友好起來；但有一次一位動物專家看到一只失敗的黑猩猩握著贏家的手，再次開始戰(zhàn)斗，黑猩猩有時也不誠實。因此sneaky指的是“不誠實的”。故選D。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dishonesty often helps them survive”可知動物不誠實是為了生存。故選B。
35．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述動物為了生存也會撒謊，選項A“動物會撒謊嗎？”最適合作為本文標題。故選A。
36．G 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．C

【導語】本文主要介紹了五位青少年的困惑以及一些專家的建議。
36．根據(jù)“I think I have fallen in love with him. I’m afraid of that my parents and teachers know my secret”可知她認為她愛上了一個男孩，但是她害怕父母和老師知道她的秘密，選項G“首先，你必須知道你還不夠大，不知道什么是真正的愛情。試著和他做一個普通的朋友。你應該多注意你的功課”符合。故選G。
37．根據(jù)“My dream is to be on the Olympic team for gymnastics (體操). My dad thinks I started too late and I’ll never be able to make it. He puts me down, but I want his support”可知他希望他父親支持她練體操，選項E“你應該告訴他你的夢想，如果你真的很努力，即使你開始得很晚，它也可能實現(xiàn)。你越早告訴你爸爸你的感受，你就越早能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)你的夢想”符合。故選E。
38．根據(jù)“What should I do if I failed a test? I am afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad and I can’t play soccer.”可知他擔心考試不及格，并且害怕告訴她母親，這樣的話她母親就不讓她踢足球，選項A“告訴你媽媽真相總比讓她另謀出路好。當你告訴她，解釋你為什么失敗。向她尋求幫助，這樣你在考試中會做得更好，同時也有時間踢足球”符合。故選A。
39．根據(jù)“I just moved and I’m kind of shy, so how do I make new friends”可知她想知道如何交朋友，選項B“在你的新學校沒人認識你。你沒有什么可失去的，所以鼓起你所有的勇氣，去找一個看起來不錯的人打招呼。你可以通過詢問你的老師和班上其他孩子的情況來打破僵局。祝你好運”符合。故選B。
40．根據(jù)“My parents have made all the decisions in my life for me. My mom even decides which sock I should wear”可知他父母為他做了人生的所有決定，選項C“試著和你的父母談談。告訴他們你已經(jīng)足夠大了，可以自己做一些決定，你需要學會逐漸做出決定。向他們展示你可以獨立做某事”符合。故選C。

2022年廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)中考一模英語試題
21．C
22．D
23．B
24．B
25．D
本文是一個關于100名學生業(yè)余活動的調(diào)查表。調(diào)查了學生們做運動，做家務，看電視以及上網(wǎng)的頻率。
21．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“★①How many times a week do you exercise?”中的信息可知，一天做一到兩次運動的人數(shù)比25人多，比30人少，故選C。
22．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“★④How often do you surf the Internet?”可知，有48%的學生有時會上網(wǎng)。故選D。
23．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“①How many times a week do you exercise?”和“③How often do you help to do housework?”可知，有超過35%的學生每天都會鍛煉，40%的學生每天都會幫忙做家務，都是人數(shù)最多的，故選B。
24．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“②How often do you watch TV?”可知，不到5個學生很少看電視，“大約3個學生很少看電視”表述正確，故選B。
25．
推理判斷題。本文是一個關于學生業(yè)余活動的調(diào)查報告，應該是學校老師進行的調(diào)查，故選D。
26．C
27．C
28．B
29．C
30．C

【導語】
本文主要講述了音樂和語言能力之間的聯(lián)系，音樂有助于培養(yǎng)大腦的某種語言能力。
26．
段落大意題。根據(jù)“playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability.”以及通讀第二段可知，本段主要闡述演奏樂器可以提高一個人的聽力。故選C。
27．
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“For example, when the violinists play in an orehestra(管弦樂隊), they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore the other sounds.”以及“musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise.”可知，音樂家可以更好地聽到某些聲音，必須要認真聆聽所演奏的音樂，而要忽略掉其他聲音?？赏茰y出“ignore”意為“忽視，不在意”。故選C。
28．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak.”可知，Dr. Schlaug通過讓病人唱歌詞幫助中風病人開口說話。故選B。
29．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ ‘Playing an instrument or singing,’ says Nina Kraus, ‘can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.’ ”可知，Nina Kraus是同意西北大學的研究結果的。故選C。
30．
最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了音樂和語言能力之間的聯(lián)系，音樂有助于培養(yǎng)大腦的某種語言能力。C選項“音樂與語言能力”最適合作本文標題。故選C。
31．F
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C

【導語】
本文介紹了5款軟件和他們的特點，分別對應5個人的不同的需求。
31．
根據(jù)“She is so busy that she seldom takes care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.”可知，瑪麗需要一款軟件來幫助她兩歲的兒子，學習說話和數(shù)數(shù)。選項F“這是3歲以下兒童的好朋友。在這款應用的幫助下，孩子們可以學會說話、理解數(shù)字和畫畫?！迸c之匹配，故選F。
32．
根據(jù)“She likes this app because it can tell her how many steps she walks anytime.”可知，格林女士使用的是一款計步軟件。選項B“你今天走了多少步？Walkup只是記下你走了多少步。 標記你的旅行路線，你走的每一步都會給你前進的動力?！迸c之匹配，故選B。
33．
根據(jù)“he doesn’t do well in written tests, including reading and writing.”可知，約翰需要一款軟件來幫他學習英語閱讀和寫作。選項A“這個偉大的英語助手是一個免費的應用程序。來自美國頂尖大學的專家為用戶設計了英語課程。它有一些游戲來建立詞匯，閱讀，聽力和對話技巧?！迸c之匹配，故選A。
34．
根據(jù)“Recently she tries drawing on her iPad when she is free.”可知，珍妮需要一款iPad上的畫畫軟件。選項D“這個應用程序是在你的iPad上創(chuàng)建圖片最簡單和最漂亮的方式。你可以從草圖和其他圖畫中創(chuàng)建任何東西。有一個新的畫布準備好了，等待你的想法，靈感和藝術?！迸c之匹配，故選D。
35．
根據(jù)“needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.”可知，山姆需要一個軟件用來存儲大量的圖書，并且可以朗讀圖書。選項C“該應用程序有數(shù)百萬本書籍，包括詩歌、短篇故事、小說，甚至是兒童童話。它的特別之處在于，你可以用它來下載可供收聽的圖書錄音。”與之匹配，故選C。

2021年廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)中考一模英語試題
51．C????52．A????53．B????54．D????55．C

【分析】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了Culpeper歷史博物館招聘實習生的情況。
51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章標題中的“The museum of Culpeper History is offering a 6-week summer internship”可知，實習生工作時間為6周，也就是大約一個半月。故選C。
52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄“Interns will help plan, develop and organize activities and projects…”可知，實行生負責協(xié)助規(guī)劃、發(fā)展和組織與博物館展品有關的活動和項目，保存博物館展覽品不是實習生的職責。故選A。
53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄“A visit to Old Culpper Town to know about the life of American Indians”可知，參加野營的孩子將會參觀Old Culpper Town。故選B。
54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄“For more information about the Internship Program, please get in touch with Linda Montgomery, the director of the museum.”可知，琳達·蒙哥馬利可以回答學生關于實習生的信息。故選D。
55．推理判斷題。本文是一則招聘實習生的廣告，故該文可能出現(xiàn)在“報紙”中。故選C。
56．C????57．B????58．B????59．A????60．D

【分析】本文是一篇新聞類閱讀，主要介紹了自武漢疫情爆發(fā)以來，全國的醫(yī)務工作者都對武漢伸出了援手，援助團隊為武漢帶來了極大的幫助?，F(xiàn)在，所有的醫(yī)務人員離開武漢返回自己的家鄉(xiāng)，這意味著中國在抗擊疫情方面獲取了勝利。
56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“More than 42,000 medics from other parts of the country have joined the battle with local medics to fight against COVID-19”可知，來自其他地區(qū)的42000多名醫(yī)護人員致力于幫助武漢抵抗新冠肺炎。故選C。
57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“…the medics’ efforts to save lives in the battle. 'Thanks to your arrival, Wuhan welcomes today’s peace and stability'”可知，由于醫(yī)護人員的到來和努力，武漢迎來了今天的和平和穩(wěn)定。故選B。
58．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“I am proud to witness and play a role in history. We’ve been here, seen it happen and become better.”可知，眾多醫(yī)護人員一直堅守在武漢抗議第一線，見證了武漢的蛻變與重生，故劃線部分witness意為“見證”。故選B。
59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The support team from the First Hospital of China Medical University in Shenyang…ince they arrived on Feb 10.”及第一段“Nearly 7,000 medical workers…Tuesday, March 31”可知，來自沈陽的醫(yī)療團隊于2月10日抵達武漢，期間一直堅守在武漢，最后于3月31日離開武漢，所以他們在武漢工作了50天。故選A。
60．最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了援助武漢抗擊疫情的醫(yī)務人員離開武漢，返回自己的家鄉(xiāng)，這代表著中國抗擊疫情的勝利，故“醫(yī)務人員離開武漢回到家鄉(xiāng)”最適合作為本文標題。故選D。
61．E????62．B????63．G????64．D????65．C

【分析】本文是對5個人將要扔掉的廢品的描述，要根據(jù)個人的具體情況，為他們選出合適的廢品處理措施。
61．根據(jù)“John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning because it was short of electricity. After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away.”可知John的蘋果手機里面的電池壞了，他買了一個新的，他想把舊的扔掉。此處與選項E中的“So don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily.”意為“不要到處扔舊電池，放進固定的垃圾箱確保清潔工可以方便處理?！眱烧呶呛?。故選E。
62．根據(jù)“But now they are not valuable to him. He wants to give them away to others.可知Tim想把他不用的書送人，與選項B中的“If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to us.”即：如果你有不需要的書，可以把它們送給我們。兩者吻合。故選B。
63．根據(jù)“She can buy any clothes she likes from shops. But she never wears them more than three times. She thinks it is a kind of waste. So she wants to give them away to the people who need them.”可知Betty想把她不穿的衣服送給需要的人，與選項G的“We don’t have enough clothes to keep warm. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us.”意為“我們沒有足夠的衣服保暖。如果您有一些不需要的衣服，請送給我們。”兩者吻合。故選G。
64．根據(jù)“Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them.”可知，Jacky收集了啤酒瓶賣掉掙錢，與選項D中的“In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don’t need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles.”意為“在廢物收集站，你可以賣你不需要的所有東西，例如舊報紙、紙袋和瓶子?！眱烧呶呛稀９蔬xD。
65．根據(jù)“Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She has no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it.”可知，Lucy買了一個新沙發(fā)，她想找一個地方放舊沙發(fā)。此句與選項C中的“If you have old furniture you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity.”意為“如果你有不需要的舊家具，你可以把它們送給慈善機構?！眱烧呶呛稀９蔬xC。

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