廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編語法選擇2023年廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)中考一模英語試題二、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car. Though   31    was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? He didn't look  32   ．The man could see that she was frightened，so in his friendliest voice he said，“I’ll help you start your car, madam.   33   the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” While Anderson   34   a spare tired (備胎) to her car, the lady began to talk with him. She thanked him much after the car   35   .Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked   36   she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. A few   37    down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (懷孕的), but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.The lady finished her meal and paid with   38    hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found under the napkin（餐巾） were four   39    $100 bills. Together there was a note, “You don’t need   40   me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this chain (鏈子) of love end with you.”31. A. it     B. its    C. it’s32. A. safe     B. safety   C. safely33. A. On      B. Along C. By 34. A. fitted     B. has fitted    C. was fitting35. A. repairs    B. was repaired   C. repaired36. A. what    B. how much   C. why37. A. mile     B. miles   C. miles’38. A. the      B. /     C. a39. A. much    B. more    C. most40. A. gives    B. giving    C. to give 2022年廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)中考一模英語試題二、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。In September, 2020, I had the chance to visit Yunnan Province. On ________ first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was amazed ________ that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers. The next stop of ________ trip was the village of Kangmian. The new village has 450 housing units. I wondered ________ so many housing units at first. And I have learned that the government helps the people settle down and provides them with jobs ________ they can support themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs. In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic(瑤族) group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments(飾品). We discovered that the skill had a history of more than 200 years. ________ the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, these objects have a high value.   A set of silver ornaments ________ for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village. Shuiduichong now has more than 20 ________ workshops. This trip was over. I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes ________ place in Yunnan. I am sure that Yunnan will develop ________. And the result should serve as an example for other developing countries.1．A．a B．an C．/ D．the2．A．discover B．to discover C．discovering D．discovered3．A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves4．A．why were there B．whether were there C．why there were D．whether there were5．A．so that B．because C．though D．till6．A．Except B．Without C．Through D．Besides7．A．sell B．sells C．are sold D．is sold8．A．family B．families C．family’s D．families’9．A．take B．took C．have taken D．were taking10．A．great B．greater C．greatly D．more greatly 2021年廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)中考一模英語試題二、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Silent and calm, 25-year-old Linda looks out of the window. She   31   be smiling now, but it's been a long, hard road to happiness. Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also    32   well- known artist. Her story is about overcoming difficulties and encouraging others to do the same.Linda did not begin talking   33   she was two and a half years old. Unluckily, it was found that she had autism( 自閉癥) and had difficulty in social communication. Linda's mother taught her the meaning of independence by example and encouraged her to learn   34   to do things on her own.Growing up, she was seriously bullied(欺凌). She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks. She tried changing schools, but the bullying was even   35  . She also had trouble with tests. But she didn’t let them   36   her. With the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.   After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish    37   studies. But she proved(證明) them wrong. Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability--- creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and   38   by the local volunteers to join them on community visits to share her story. By sharing her experience, Linda   39   others and changing their lives.Now Linda has gone   40   the dark times. And she has come to realized that she is not useless.31. A. can   B. may  C. can’t   D. may not32. A. the    B. /    C. a    D. an33. A. when  B. after   C. until    D. since34. A. why  B. whether  C. how   D. what   35. A. serious   B. more serious  C. seriously   D. more seriously36. A. stop   B. stops   C. to stop   D. stopping37. A. her    B. herself   C. hers    D. she38. A. invites   B. is invited    C. invited  D. was invited39. A. influences   B. is influencing   C. influenced  D. has influenced40. A. by   B. over   C. away   D. through 答案：2023年廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)中考一模英語試題6．A    7．A    8．C    9．C    10．B    11．B    12．B    13．C    14．B    15．C 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個男人幫助了一位老人，老人將這份愛心傳遞，在小餐館多給了服務(wù)員小費。6．句意：雖然天很黑，但他看得出來她需要幫助。it它；its它的；it’s它是。此處作主語用代詞主格it。故選A。7．句意：他看起來不安全。safe安全的，形容詞；safety安全，名詞；safely安全地，副詞。系動詞look后作表語用形容詞。故選A。8．句意：順便說一句，我叫布萊恩·安德森。”on在上面；along沿著；by通過。根據(jù)“the way, my name is...”可知此處是by the way“順便說一下”。故選C。9．句意：當(dāng)安德森在她的車上安裝備胎時，這位女士開始和他說話。fitted安裝，過去式；has fitted現(xiàn)在完成時；was fitting過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“While Anderson...a spare tired...”可知是當(dāng)他安裝備胎時，用過去進(jìn)行時was/were doing。故選C。10．句意：汽車修好后，她非常感謝他。repairs修理，動詞單三；was repaired一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；repaired過去式或過去分詞。主語the car和謂語repair之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)be done。故選B。11．句意：這位女士問她應(yīng)該付給他多少錢。what什么；how much多少錢；why為什么。根據(jù)“she should pay him”可知是付多少錢。故選B。12．句意：沿著這條路走了幾英里，這位女士看到了一家小餐館。mile英里，名詞單數(shù)；miles名詞復(fù)數(shù)；miles’名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。a few后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。13．句意：這位女士吃完飯，用一張一百美元的鈔票付款。the定冠詞，特指；/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，泛指。此處泛指“一張鈔票”，用不定冠詞。故選C。14．句意：然后她發(fā)現(xiàn)餐巾下面還有四張100美元的鈔票。much多，原級；more更多，比較級；most最多。數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“又幾個……”，故選B。15．句意：你不需要還給我任何東西。gives給，動詞單三；giving動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to give動詞不定式。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故選C。 2022年廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)中考一模英語試題1．D2．B3．B4．C5．A6．D7．D8．A9．C10．D 【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者第一次到中國并且訪問了云南省，他看到了云南發(fā)生的巨大變化，欽佩中國政府的辛勤工作，介紹了中國政府是如何幫助人們過上幸福生活的。1．句意：第一天，我們?nèi)チ艘粋€叫小平寨的村莊。   a一個，不定冠詞；an一個，不定冠詞；/零冠詞；the這個，定冠詞。根據(jù)“first”可知，序數(shù)詞之前要加定冠詞the，故選D。2．句意：我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個小茶廠僅靠20個工人一年就能賺600萬元。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；to discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞不定式；discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞過去式。根據(jù)“was amazed”可知考查短語be amazed to“對……感到驚訝”，故選B。3．句意：我們旅行的下一站是康棉村。us我們；our我們的；ours我們的（東西）；ourselves我們自己?？仗幮枰稳菰~性物主代詞來修飾名詞trip，表達(dá)的意思是“我們的”，故選B。4．句意：新村有450套住房。一開始我不明白為什么會有這么多住房單元。   why were there為什么會在那里；whether were there是否在那里；why there were為什么會有；whether there were是否有。根據(jù)“And I have learned that the government helps the people settle down”可知，空處是在詢問原因，該句是賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞是why，使用陳述語序，故選C。5．句意：我了解到政府幫助人們安頓下來，為他們提供工作，這樣他們就可以養(yǎng)活自己。so that為了、以便；because因為；though盡管；till直到。根據(jù)“they can support themselves.”和“And I have learned that the government helps the people settle down and provides them with jobs”可知，空處前后兩個句子之間是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，空處意思是“為了、以便”，故選A。6．句意：除了在瑤族文化中使用銀飾外，這些物品還有很高的價值。   Except除了，表示排除關(guān)系；Without沒有；Through通過；Besides除……之外，還有，表示累加關(guān)系。根據(jù)“the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, these objects have a high value”可知，空處表達(dá)的意思是“除了……之外，還有”，是一種累加關(guān)系，故選D。7．句意：一套銀飾在市場上的售價在1萬元到2萬元之間。   sell賣；sells賣，動詞三單形式；are sold賣，被動語態(tài)；is sold賣，被動語態(tài)。該句主語是“set”，名詞單數(shù)，和sell之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)是is sold，故選D。8．句意：水堆沖目前擁有20多家家庭作坊。family家庭；families家庭，復(fù)數(shù)；family’s家庭的；families’家庭的。根據(jù)“workshops”可知，家庭作坊“family workshop”，變成名詞復(fù)數(shù)時family不變，workshop變成workshops。故選A。9．句意：我意識到，通過中國政府的努力，云南發(fā)生了巨大的變化。   take拿；took拿，動詞過去式；have taken拿，現(xiàn)在完成時；were taking拿，過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“through the hard work of the Chinese government”可知，該句應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示影響性，故選C。10．句意：我相信云南會有更大的發(fā)展   great大的；greater更大的；greatly極大地；more greatly更大地。根據(jù)“I am sure that Yunnan will develop”結(jié)合語境可知，空處需要填寫副詞的比較級，修飾動詞develop“發(fā)展”，故選D。 2021年廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)中考一模英語試題31．B    32．C    33．A    34．A    35．B    36．D    37．A    38．D    39．A    40．B 【分析】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了我們應(yīng)該通過閱讀來彌補精神的空虛和思想的無知，說明了閱讀的意義和重要性。31．句意：它默默地滿足你的需要。silent沉默的，形容詞；silently默默地，副詞；silence沉默，名詞；silents表述有誤。由“It _____serves your needs”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞silently，修飾動詞serves。故選B。32．句意：當(dāng)心智失去成長的自由時，創(chuàng)造力就完全停止了。it’s它是，it is的縮寫；it它，人稱代詞主格或賓格；its它的，形容詞性物主代詞；itself它自己，反身代詞。句中空格后freedom“自由”為名詞，故此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its作定語來修飾。故選C。33．句意：這也許就是為什么我們有時會想“接下來會發(fā)生什么？”，“為什么我不能思考？”might也許；should應(yīng)該；shall應(yīng)該；need需要。由上文“When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop”可知，心智失去自由，創(chuàng)造力完全停止，這也許就是我們?yōu)槭裁从袝r會思考這些問題的原因，故此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞might。故選A。34．句意：事實上，心靈的饑渴是通過廣泛閱讀來解決的。is solved一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；was solved一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；solves一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)；solved一般過去時的主動語態(tài)。“心靈的饑渴”與“解決”之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即饑渴被解決，且本句為客觀真理，故本句為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。35．句意：這是因為閱讀是我們從小就使用的最具教育性的工具。was一般過去時；has been現(xiàn)在完成時；will be一般將來時；are一般現(xiàn)在時。由句中since可知，since從句用一般過去時，主句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選B。36．句意：一旦你讀一本書，你的眼睛就會轉(zhuǎn)動，你的大腦會試圖向你解釋一些事情。at在；for為了；about關(guān)于；through通過。由“you run your eyes ____the lines”可知，你讀書時，眼睛會貫穿書中的主線，故此處應(yīng)為介詞through。故選D。37．句意：貯存在你腦海中的書中有趣的部分被視為一粒種子。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為人或物；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為人；whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為人。由“The interesting part of the book ____is stored in your mind”可知，本句的先行詞The interesting part of the book為物，故用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。38．句意：即使在你生命中最瘋狂的夢里，你也永遠(yuǎn)不會想到這些事情。wilder更瘋狂的，比較級；wild瘋狂的，原級；wildest最瘋狂的，最高級；the wildest最瘋狂的，最高級。由“even in ______dreams in your life.”及語境可知，本句為“the+最高級+比較范圍”句式，故此處應(yīng)為the wildest。故選D。39．句意：這也有助于你增加詞匯量。increase增加，動詞原形；increasing日益增多的，形容詞；to increasing表述有誤；increased增加的，形容詞。由“Also this helps you ____your vocabulary.”可知，這有助于增加詞匯量，help sb do sth幫助某人做某事，故此處應(yīng)為動詞原形。故選A。40．句意：很快你就可以開始用英語或任何其他語言和你的朋友交談，你就會有用不完的詞匯。or或者，表選擇；and和，表并列；although盡管，表讓步；so因此，表因果。上文“你可以用英語或任何其他語言和你的朋友交談”和下文“你永遠(yuǎn)不會用完正確的單詞”之間是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故選B。 

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廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)2020-2022年三年中考一模英語試題分類匯編：語法選擇
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