小學(xué)英語(yǔ)小升初常用固定搭配短語(yǔ)（共14類）

小升初英語(yǔ)常用固定搭配短語(yǔ)A.動(dòng)詞不定式（to+動(dòng)詞原形）1.want to+動(dòng)詞原形  想要做2.how to+動(dòng)詞原形  怎樣做3.need to+動(dòng)詞原形  需要做4.would like to+動(dòng)詞原形  想要做5.be happy to+動(dòng)詞原形  很開(kāi)心做6.be glad to +動(dòng)詞原形  很樂(lè)意做7.use...to+動(dòng)詞原形  用……做……8.It's time to+動(dòng)詞原形是時(shí)候做……(=It’s time for doing)B.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形1.can/can't+動(dòng)詞原形  能/不能做2.should/shouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形   應(yīng)該/不應(yīng)該做3.must/mustn’t+動(dòng)詞原形  必須/不準(zhǔn)做4.will/won’t+動(dòng)詞原形  將要/將不做5.have to+動(dòng)詞原形   不得不做6.Shall we +動(dòng)詞原形？我們做……好嗎？7.may+動(dòng)詞原形  可以做8.May I + 動(dòng)詞原形？  請(qǐng)問(wèn)我可以……嗎？C.+動(dòng)詞 ing1.be+動(dòng)詞 ing 正在做（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）   2.No+動(dòng)詞 ing 禁止做  eg.No smoking! 禁止吸煙！  3.go+動(dòng)詞 ing 去……  eg.go swimming 去游泳4.like+動(dòng)詞ing 喜歡做某事5.love+動(dòng)詞 ing 愛(ài)做某事6.start+動(dòng)詞 ing 開(kāi)始做某事7.begin+動(dòng)詞 ing 開(kāi)始做某事8.stop+動(dòng)詞 ing   停止做某事9.How about/What about+動(dòng)詞 ing 做某事如何？（提建議）10.be good at+動(dòng)詞 ing  擅長(zhǎng)于做某事11.do well in+動(dòng)詞 ing   擅長(zhǎng)于做某事  12.it's time for+動(dòng)詞 ing  是時(shí)候做某事 13.stop sb.from+動(dòng)詞 ing  阻止某人做某事14.thank sb.for+動(dòng)詞ing 因做某事感謝某人    15.不是祈使句，放在句子開(kāi)頭的動(dòng)詞要加ing  即動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。eg.Reading is fun! 閱讀很有趣！D.后面跟形容詞的動(dòng)詞1.be (am, is, are, was, were)：be 動(dòng)詞+形容詞   2.feel, look, sound,smell, taste 感官動(dòng)詞+形容詞3.get, make, turn, become 表示狀態(tài)變化的+形容詞  4.keep, stay表示狀態(tài)保持的+形容詞E.量詞1.alotof (許多) /lotsof (許多) /some (一些) +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 2 .alot 表示程度，一般跟在動(dòng)詞后面修飾動(dòng)詞，后面不可直接跟名詞。如： thanks alot多謝，eat a lot 吃得多， know a lot about China 對(duì)中國(guó)了解很多 3.many  (許多 ) +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)4.much  (許多) +不可數(shù)名詞5.afew  (幾個(gè)) +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)6.a little(一點(diǎn)) +不可數(shù)名詞 F.動(dòng)詞+ sb.sth.=動(dòng)詞+ sth.to sb.1.show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.給某人看某物/向某人展示某物2.give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.給某人某物/把某物給某人3.send sb.sth.=send stli.to sb.給某人寄某物/寄某物給某人4.tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告訴某人某事5.tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事6.tell sb.not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事7.ask sb.sth.詢問(wèn)某人某事8.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事9.ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事G.look搭配1.lookat= havealookat看著…  2.lookattheblackboard看黑板3.lookfor尋找(強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程)  eg.lookformykite尋找我的風(fēng)箏4.find找到(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)   eg.findmykite找到我的風(fēng)箏5.careabout關(guān)心；在乎  eg.careaboutourteeth關(guān)心/在乎我們的牙齒[來(lái)源:學(xué)6.takecareof愛(ài)護(hù)；照顧  eg.take care of children's teeth  照顧孩子們的牙齒7.lookafter照顧 eg.lookaftertheirgrandparents照顧他們的爺爺奶奶8.lookout當(dāng)心  eg.Danger! Pleaselookout!危險(xiǎn)！當(dāng)心!9.lookoutfor當(dāng)心，提防 eg.lookoutforcars  當(dāng)心汽車(chē)10.lookoutof...朝 看  eg.lookoutofthewindow  朝窗外看11.lookaround環(huán)顧四周  eg.lookaroundthenewhouse  參觀新房子H.副詞 here/there/home  前面沒(méi)有 to1.comehere/home  過(guò)來(lái)/回家2.gothere/home去那兒/回家3.gethere/there到達(dá)這兒/那兒4.get home  到家例外： go to your home 去你家  gettomyhome  到我家[來(lái)源來(lái)源 I.walk搭配1.walk on 繼續(xù)走   2.walk by 走過(guò)，路過(guò)   3.walk through 步行穿過(guò)J.up搭配1.wake...up  吵醒，叫醒  2.pick...up 撿起  3.climb up  爬上 4.get up  起床'K.away搭配     1.fly away  飛走 2.go away  走開(kāi)   3.run away  逃跑4.drive...away  趕走  5.move...away from...把...從...搬走6.keep away from ...遠(yuǎn)離L.into/onto搭配1.pour...into  把...倒入2.hold onto  抓緊   3.turn into  變成4.go into 走進(jìn)，進(jìn)入5.take...into ...把... 帶入...M.for/from搭配cheer for...為... 歡呼   cheer for them 為他們歡呼ask...for help向...求助   ask us for help 向我們求助be good for...對(duì)... 有益   be good for your body 對(duì)你的身體有益be bad for...對(duì)... 有害 be bad for our health 對(duì)我們的健康有害be late for...遲到 be late for school上學(xué)遲到be ready for...準(zhǔn)備好   be ready for class 準(zhǔn)備好上課be afraid of...害怕  be afraid of the bears害怕熊buy...for...為...買(mǎi)   buy a present for my cousin 為我的表妹買(mǎi)個(gè)禮物buy...from...從 ...買(mǎi)...make...for...為...做...make a card for your mother 為你媽媽做張賀卡   write...for...為...寫(xiě)...write stories for children為孩子們寫(xiě)故事   bring...from...從...帶...bring some fruit from home 從家?guī)┧?/span>  bring...to...帶...去...bring snacks to the party帶零食去派對(duì)   get...from...從...得到...get red packets from my grandparents從我祖父母那得到紅包wait for...等待wait for the bus等公交 wait for me  等我其他重要搭配have a picnic野餐   have a try試一試have a good/great time 玩得開(kāi)心have (some) fun 玩得開(kāi)心；過(guò)得愉快have a lot of/lots of/great fun 玩得很開(kāi)心；過(guò)得很愉快know about...了解    learn about...學(xué)習(xí)....talk about...談?wù)?....    tell you about the UK 告訴你關(guān)于英國(guó)的事be excited about對(duì)....興奮ask...about....問(wèn)關(guān)于……   ask Sam about Bobby 向山姆問(wèn)關(guān)于鮑比的事find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)plan for travelling 為旅游訂計(jì)劃   travel around the world環(huán)游世界travel all over the world環(huán)游全世界come out /get out出來(lái)be /go on an outing遠(yuǎn)足make friends交朋友  make a sentence with ...用 ···造句make the bed 整理床鋪   make a poster 做張海報(bào)make a study plan訂學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃just then 就在那時(shí)   from then on 從那時(shí)起just right 正合適,  正好   just now剛才be far from離...遠(yuǎn)   come/be from來(lái)自.. .plans for the summer holiday = summer holiday plans暑假計(jì)劃plan for...為...訂計(jì)劃；計(jì)劃某事my plans for the weekend = my weekend plans 我的周末計(jì)劃watch news on the Internet網(wǎng)上看新聞play with toys玩玩具show sb.around…帶某人參觀…… let...go 釋放，放開(kāi)want to be a cook 想成為一個(gè)廚師 leave...behind留下,丟下go back to...回去    how long多久how many…有多少（可數(shù)名詞）how much…有多少（不可數(shù)名詞）next to 在...旁邊   brush one's teeth刷牙do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè)  do a project做課題finish one’s homework 完成家庭作業(yè)listen to the radio for news 聽(tīng)錄音機(jī)獲取新聞read newspapers for news讀報(bào)獲取新聞