to do 結(jié)構(gòu)ask sb. to do sth. 請(叫)某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 請(叫)某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 協(xié)助做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自動(dòng)提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事promise to do sth. 容許做某事refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事need doing = need to be done. 某事需要被做advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事advise doing sth. 建議做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事allowdoingsth. 允許某人做某事-ing 結(jié)構(gòu)consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 既 +to 又 +ingremember to do sth.記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒有做remember doing sth. 記得做過某事forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事。(未做)forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事。(已做)regret to do sth. 遺憾地(要)做某事 (還未做呢)regret doing sth. 后悔做過某事(已經(jīng)做過了)try to do sth.努力做謀事,盡力做某事,但不一定成功try doing sth. 試圖做謀事stoptodo 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情,開始做另外一件事情stopdoing 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事can’thelp to do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某can’thelp doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接著做另一件事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做原來做的事do 動(dòng)詞原形let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth. done 使某事完成have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth done 做完某事see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事see sb. doing 看人某人正在做hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事hear sb. doing 聽見某人正在做listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事 listen sb. doing sth 聽著某人正在做look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事 雙賓語give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 給某人某物tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb. 告訴某人某事borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物lend sth to sb. 借某物給某人buy sth for sb. =buy sb. sth 給某人買某物show sb. sth=show sth to sb. 向某人展示某物be 動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)be athome = stay at home 在家be in trouble 有麻煩be careful of 小心……be late for 因……遲到be free空閑的,有空be busy doing/with sth 忙于……be covered with被……復(fù)蓋be ready for為……作好準(zhǔn)備be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝be interested in對……感到舉be excited about 激動(dòng)于be angry with 憤怒于be mad at 瘋狂于be friendly to 友好地去be pleased with 很高興做be satisfied with 對……很滿意be famous for 因……而著名be famous as 作為……而著名be strict with 對……嚴(yán)格be strict in 在……方面嚴(yán)格be afraid of 害怕……be afraid to do 害怕去做……be glad to do 很高興去做……be good for 對……有好處be bad for 對……有害處be good at = do well in 擅長be able to do 能去做……固定搭配have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會(huì)have a try試一試have a good time玩得很高興have fun 玩得高興have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯have a fever發(fā)燒have a cold 感冒have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest 休息一會(huì)兒have a talk 談話have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with) 與……交朋友make a living 謀生make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤make a sentence 造句be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look after =take care of 照管,照看,look for 尋找look like 看上去像look out 當(dāng)心,小心look around 朝四周看look at 看著……put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)put up 張?zhí)?/span>set up豎起,建起set off出發(fā),動(dòng)身set out出發(fā)send for派人去請take one s advice聽從某人勸告take out拿出,取出take down拿下take place發(fā)生take the place of代替take it easy別緊張take away拿走take off脫下,起飛,休假day off / have off 休假take photos拍照take some medicine服藥turn on開,旋開(電燈,收音機(jī)等)turn off關(guān)上(電燈,收音機(jī)等)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低turn up 調(diào)高turn in 交出,上交turn…into…變成turn…over把……翻過來at once立刻at last最后at first起先,首先at the age of…在……歲時(shí)at the end of…在……之末 by the end of…到……底為止at the beginning of…在……之初at night/noon在夜里/中午in the day 在白天in all總共in fact事實(shí)上in one s twenties在某人二十幾歲時(shí)in a hurry匆忙in time 及時(shí)in public公眾,公開地in order to為了……in front of在……前面in the front of 在某物內(nèi)的前面in the end最后,終于in turn依次of course當(dāng)然from now on從現(xiàn)在起 from then on從那時(shí)起for example例如far away from遠(yuǎn)離a piece of一張(一片,塊)a cup of一茶懷a glass of一玻璃杯a box of一盒a bottle of一瓶a set of一套a group of一隊(duì),一組,一群a kind of一種all kinds of 所有種類a type of一種類型的a different type of一種不同型號(hào)的a great deal of非常多,大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)a large (great) number of非常多,大量的(可數(shù)名詞)a great many大量,許多(可數(shù)名詞)all over the world/the country全世界/全國day after day日復(fù)一日day by day 一天天up and down上上下下the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天其他固定搭配laugh at嘲笑be used todoing習(xí)慣于used to過去常常use sth to do sth 用某物做某事wake…up喚醒work out算出 hurry up趕快,快點(diǎn)think about考慮……think of 想到be anxious about擔(dān)憂throw away扔掉hear of聽說hear from收到……來信instead of代替……with one s help在某人的幫助下,由于with the help of …在……的幫助下to one s surprise 令某人吃驚的是up and down上上下下just now/then剛才/那時(shí)late on過后,后來 work / study hard 努力工作come out 解出wait for 等待do morning exercises做早操do eye exercises做眼保健操get on/along (well) with與……相處(融洽)