語(yǔ)法單選50題 近兩年(2021-2022)小升初易錯(cuò)題真題分類匯編(江蘇南京專版)一、單選題(    )1Liu Tao often _________ early in the morning, but yesterday he _________.    Aget up; didn’t Bgets up; didn’t Cgets up; doesn’t(    )2I think the moon cakes with meat _________ nice.    Ais Bwas Care(    )3—Never get together, have parties or have meals together during the outbreak of COVID-19.     —_______. Everyone should take care.AYes, I will BNo, I won’t CYes, I won’t DNo, I will(    )4—_______ is your school from your home?     —About half an hours’ bus ride.AHow long BHow soon CHow far DHow often(    )5The students usually celebrate _______ 10th birthday by holding meaningful activities.     AThem Bthey Ctheirs Dtheir(    )6—Will you please _______ me some juice?     —I’m glad to.Abring Btake Cto bring Dto take(    )7Tom together with his friends _______ donate thousands of masks to the students in Nanjing after their return to school next week.     Ais going to Bgoes to Care going to Dgo to(    )8—Do you often go to school by _______ bike?     —No. I often take _______ bus to school.Aa; a Bthe; the C/; a Da; the(    )9Did Bobby _______ an email _______ you that day?     Awrite; to Bwrote; for Cwrite; for(    )10We _______ make our school dirty. We _______ keep it clean.     Ashouldn’t; should Bshould; shouldn’t Cshould; should(    )11Don’t use too _______ plastic or too _______ plastic bags.     Amuch; many Bmany; much Cmuch; much(    )12My mother _______ this morning. It tasted very nice.     Ais going to make a pie Bmade a pie Cmakes a pie(    )13There __________ some milk in the fridge yesterday. But now there __________ any there.    Awas; is Bwasn’t; is Cwere; aren’t Dwas; isn’t(    )14The __________ invented the compass.    AChinese BBritish CAmericans DCanadians(    )15—Billy, don’t __________ the window. Look here, please.    —OK. Miss Fox.Alook for Blook out Clook out of Dlook after(    )16Ten years ago, I __________ draw. Now, I __________ draw very well. My pictures are very nice.    Acould; could Bcould; can’t Ccouldn’t; can Dcan’t; can’t(    )17—What __________ our classroom dirty?    —Some paper and fruit skins __________ it dirty. We should put them in the bin.Amake; make Bmakes; makes Cmake; makes Dmakes; make(    )18—Where __________ you go for the summer holiday?    —I went to Beijing.Ado Bdid Care Dwere(    )19In the UK, people call the metro “________”. In the US, people call it “________”.     Asubway; underground Bsubway; subway Cunderground; subway(    )20Jack came ________ home at five this afternoon.    Aback to Bback Cto(    )21Long long ago, there _________ any animals in the forest.      Awas Bwere Cweren’t(    )22 — There’s a sign there. It means “ No ______ ”.     —Yes, we can’t ______ in the river.Aswim; swim Bswimming; swimming Cswimming; swim(    )23—I’m tired out after working day and night for nearly one month in the Huoshenshan hospital.     —I’m so proud of you. _______ relax yourself and have a good sleep?AWhy don’t BWhat about CWhy not DShall we(    )24The double-decker super plane has more space _______ seats so passengers 乘客 feel more comfortable.       Abehind Babove Cbeside Dbetween(    )25—Shall we have a party to celebrate our father’s birthday?     —_______. Let’s make a plan first.AI’d like to BSounds great CIt’s nothing DNo way(    )26We drive on the right side of the road in Nanjing. But people drive on the ______ side of the road in Hong Kong.     Aright Bleft Cmiddle(    )27There is not ______ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some in the supermarket.     Amany Bsome Cany(    )28We use water ______ clothes and do a lot of things every day. Please save water.     Awash Bwashing Cto wash(    )29Don’t use ______ plastic bags.     Atoo many Btoo much Cmuch too(    )30Twenty years ago, my grandpa ______ news in the newspapers.     Areads Bread Cis reading(    )31Liu Tao wants to be an ______ and walk on the Moon one day.     Aastronaut Bdoctor Cplayer(    )32Look at the black clouds in the sky. It ______ this afternoon.     Arains Bis going to rain Crained(    )33—What about _______ basketball on the playground?     —All right. Let’s _______ now.Aplaying; playing Bplay; playCplaying; play Dplaying; playing(    )34I’m going to watch a film _______.     Ayesterday Blast weekend Ctomorrow Dnow(    )35Trees help _______ the air clean.     Akeep Bkeeps Ckeeping Dkept(    )36There _______ rubbish in the water and the fish _______ dead.     Ais; are Bare; is Cam; is Dare; are(    )37I called _______ yesterday afternoon. But she _______ in.     Ashe; isn’t Bher; wasn’t Cher; isn’t Dher; is(    )38Mr. Green usually _______ his friends when he was young.     Awrites to Bis writing to Cwrote to Dwrite to(    )39Christmas Day is_______ 25th December.     Ain Bat Con Dfor(    )40All the children are _______ the party.     Aexciting with Bexcited about Cexcited on Dexciting about(    )41—What do you do _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve?     —We usually _______ a big dinner with our family.Aon; have Bon; are going to haveCin; had Dat; having(    )42Do you want ________ coffee, Helen?     Aany Bsome Cmany(    )43The trees can help ________ the air clean.     Akeep Bkeeps Ckeeping(    )44________ the room clean, we should sweep the floor.     AKeep BTo keep CKeep to(    )45Can you show us ________ your new clothes?     Aabout Bto C/(    )46Please pick an apple ________ me ________ the tree.      Ato; from Bfrom; on Cfor; from(    )47There ________ two glasses of juice on the table a moment ago.      Awere Bwas Care(    )48Can you tell us ________ your family?     Ato Bfor Cabout(    )49Mike likes ________ in the city, but I ________.      Aliving; can't Blives; can't Cliving; don't Dlive; don't(    )50There is not   coal   oil on Earth.    Atoo many; or Bmany too; and Ctoo much; or Dmuch too; and
參考答案: 1B【詳解】句意:劉濤經(jīng)常在早上很早起床,但是昨天他沒(méi)有。主語(yǔ)Liu Tao是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;根據(jù)時(shí)間yesterday可知該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故用助動(dòng)詞didn't。故選B2C【詳解】句意:我覺(jué)得帶肉的月餅很好吃。主語(yǔ)the moon cakes with meat是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),系動(dòng)詞用are,wasis/am的過(guò)去式,故選C。3B【詳解】句意:新冠病毒爆發(fā)時(shí),不要聚集在一起,聚會(huì)或吃飯。—_____。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該小心。A是的,我會(huì)的。B不,我不會(huì)的。C是的,我不會(huì)。D不,我會(huì)。答語(yǔ)應(yīng)表示不會(huì)聚集,用否定回答No, I won’t. 故選B。4C【詳解】句意:你的學(xué)校離你家__________大約半小時(shí)的車程。A多長(zhǎng),B多久,C多遠(yuǎn),C多久一次。根據(jù)答句可知提問(wèn)距離,用How far提問(wèn),故選C。5D【詳解】句意:學(xué)生們通常通過(guò)舉行有意義的活動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝________10歲生日。A他們,人稱代詞;B他們,人稱代詞;C他們的,D他們的。根據(jù)句意可知該空填形容詞性物主代詞,修飾10th birthday,故選D。6A【詳解】句意:你能給我_________些果汁嗎?我很樂(lè)意。bring意思是帶來(lái),take意思是帶走,根據(jù)句意,可排除BD選項(xiàng),bring sb. sth.為給某人帶來(lái)某物,Will后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意,故選A7A【詳解】句意:下周南京的學(xué)生返校后,湯姆和他的朋友們_________捐贈(zèng)數(shù)千個(gè)口罩給他們。根據(jù)next week可知句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除BD選項(xiàng); together with his friends是伴隨狀語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),系動(dòng)詞beis,所以A選項(xiàng)正確,故選A。8C【詳解】句意:你經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)嗎?不。我經(jīng)常坐公交車去上學(xué)。騎自行車是介詞短語(yǔ)by bike,坐公交車是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take a bus,所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意,故選C。9A【詳解】句意:Bobby那天給你寫電子郵件了嗎?此題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句,Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他,固定短語(yǔ)write to寫給某人,故選A10A【詳解】句意:我們_____把學(xué)校弄臟。我們_____使它保持干凈。根據(jù)句意,可知第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填shouldn’t不應(yīng)該,第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填should應(yīng)該。故選A。11A【詳解】句意:不要用太多的塑料或塑料袋子。此題考查副詞短語(yǔ),too many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),too much+不可數(shù)名詞,故選A12B【詳解】句意:我媽媽今天早上做了一個(gè)餡餅。味道很好。根據(jù)tasted可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,A一般將來(lái)時(shí),B.一般過(guò)去時(shí),C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B。13D【詳解】句意:昨天冰箱里有一些牛奶。但是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了。此句為there be句型,由yesterday可知第一句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),milk為不可數(shù)名詞,故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was;由now可知第二句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又由于any用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中,故此句應(yīng)為否定句,故用isn't。故選D14A【詳解】句意:____發(fā)明了指南針。A選項(xiàng)中國(guó)人,B選項(xiàng)英國(guó)人,C選項(xiàng)美國(guó)人,D選項(xiàng)加拿大人,根據(jù)歷史常識(shí),可知中國(guó)人發(fā)明了指南針,A選項(xiàng)符合,故選A。15C【詳解】句意:比利,不要_________窗外。請(qǐng)看這里。好的。??怂剐〗?。A.尋找,B.注意,C.向外看,D.照看,根據(jù)后面看這里,可知是朝窗外看,選項(xiàng)C符合題意,故選C16C【詳解】句意:十年前,我不會(huì)畫畫?,F(xiàn)在,我能畫得很好。我的畫都很漂亮。由題意可知十年前,應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),應(yīng)用couldn't,現(xiàn)在應(yīng)用can,A項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,B項(xiàng)應(yīng)將can't改成can,C項(xiàng)符合題意,D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,故選C17D【詳解】句意:是什么讓我們的教室變臟了?一些紙和水果皮使它變臟了。我們應(yīng)該把它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)垃圾桶。what提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式;第二空主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形;故選D。18B【詳解】句意:暑假你去了哪里?我去了北京。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),句中含有行為動(dòng)詞go,故助動(dòng)詞要用did,故B選項(xiàng)符合,故選B。 19C【解析】略20B【解析】句意:Jack下午五點(diǎn)回到家。home前不加介詞,故選B。21C【詳解】句意:很久很久以前,森林里沒(méi)有任何動(dòng)物。any用在否定句中,故選C。22C【詳解】句意:那里有一個(gè)標(biāo)志。意思是嚴(yán)禁游泳。是的,我們不能在河里游泳。No后接動(dòng)名詞swimming,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后接動(dòng)詞原形swim,故選C。23C【詳解】句意:在火神廟醫(yī)院沒(méi)日沒(méi)夜地工作了近一個(gè)月,我累壞了。我真為你驕傲。________放松自己,好好睡一覺(jué)呢?A為什么不,B怎么樣,C為什么不,D我們要不。根據(jù)句意可排除BD選項(xiàng)。Why don't 后面必須跟主語(yǔ),而Why not后面直接跟動(dòng)詞原形,所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意,故選C。24D【詳解】句意:這架雙層超級(jí)飛機(jī)的座位______有更多的空間,所以乘客感覺(jué)更舒服。A……后面,B……上面,C……旁邊,D……之間。根據(jù)句意,可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意,故選D。25B【詳解】句意:我們開(kāi)個(gè)派對(duì)慶祝父親的生日好嗎?—_______。我們先做個(gè)計(jì)劃吧。A我想要。B聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。C沒(méi)什么。D沒(méi)門。關(guān)于建議的回答選項(xiàng)B符合題意,故選B26B【詳解】句意:在南京我們?cè)诼返挠疫呅旭?。但是在香港人們?cè)隈R路的______邊行駛。本題考查形容詞辨析,A右邊的,B左邊的,C中間的,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在香港人們?cè)隈R路的左邊行駛,故選B。27C【詳解】句意:冰箱里沒(méi)有一些牛奶了。我們?nèi)コ匈I一些吧。many許多,用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前;some一些,any一些,都可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。some一般用在肯定句中,any一般用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。milk是不可數(shù)名詞,句子是否定句,故選C。28C【詳解】句意:我們每天用水洗衣服,做很多事情。請(qǐng)節(jié)約用水。本題考查動(dòng)詞形式,use sth to do sth用某物來(lái)做某事,故選C。29A【詳解】句意:不要用太多的塑料袋。本題考查固定搭配,A太多的,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),B太多的,后加不可數(shù)名詞,C太,后加形容詞或副詞,根據(jù)后面是bags,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選A30B【詳解】句意:20年前,我爺爺在報(bào)紙上讀新聞。本題考查動(dòng)詞形式,A動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù),B動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,C動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞,根據(jù)二十年前,可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),read的過(guò)去式是read,故選B。31A【詳解】句意:劉濤希望有一天能成為一名宇航員并在月球上行走。本題考查名詞辨析,A宇航員,B醫(yī)生,C運(yùn)動(dòng)員,根據(jù)前面用的不定冠詞是an,an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,astronaut是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故選A32B【詳解】句意:看天空中的烏云。今天下午要下雨了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式,A動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù),Bbe going to+動(dòng)詞原形,C過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞,根據(jù)句意可知句子為一般將來(lái)時(shí),be going to+動(dòng)詞原形,表示將要,故選B。33C【詳解】句意:在操場(chǎng)上打籃球怎么樣?好的。我們現(xiàn)在玩吧。what about后面的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式;let's后跟動(dòng)詞原形。play的動(dòng)名詞是playing,故選C34C【詳解】句意:我明天要去看電影。A昨天,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞;B上周,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞;C明天,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞;D現(xiàn)在,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選C。35A【詳解】句意:樹使空氣保持清潔。此題考查固定短語(yǔ)help do sth幫著做某事,故選A36A【詳解】句意:水里有垃圾并且魚都死了。rubbish垃圾,不可數(shù)名詞,所以be動(dòng)詞用is。fish魚,單復(fù)數(shù)同形,在該句中用作復(fù)數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用are。故選A。37B【詳解】句意:昨天下午我給她打電話了。但是她沒(méi)有在。此題考查人稱代詞的賓格作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),因?yàn)橛忻黠@的過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn),應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B。38C【詳解】句意:當(dāng)格林先生年輕的時(shí)候,他通常給他的朋友們寫信。根據(jù)when he was young.可知此題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí),write的過(guò)去式是wrote,故選C。 39C【詳解】句意:圣誕節(jié)在十二月二十五日。25th December十二月二十五日,具體某一天前用介詞on,故選C。40B【詳解】句意:所有的孩子都對(duì)這次聚會(huì)感到興奮。此題考查excitedexciting之間的區(qū)別,excited人感到興奮,exciting事物本身是令人興奮的,排除AD;be excited about對(duì)……感到興奮,固定搭配,排除C。故選B41A【詳解】句意:除夕夜你都做些什么?答語(yǔ)意為我們通常和家人一起吃頓大餐。英語(yǔ)中,在具體的時(shí)間Chinese New Year’s Eve(除夕)前應(yīng)用介詞on表示在。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)we為復(fù)數(shù),其后謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形have,意為有,故選A。42B【詳解】句意:海倫,你想要些咖啡嗎?many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),coffee是不可數(shù)名詞,some用于肯定句中,any用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中,在表示建議,反問(wèn),請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中,多用some而不用any,故選B。43A【詳解】句意:樹木可以幫助保持空氣清潔。keep動(dòng)詞原形,keeps第三人稱單數(shù),keeping動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞,help do sth幫助做某事,故選A。44B【詳解】句意:為保持房間干凈,我們應(yīng)該清掃地板。該空用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),B選項(xiàng)是不定式,故選B。45C【詳解】句意:你/你們能給我們看看你的/你們的新衣服嗎?A關(guān)于,B到,show sb sth把某物給某人看,故選C。46C【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)從樹上給我摘一個(gè)蘋果。to到,from從,for為了,根據(jù)題意第一個(gè)空是指為我摘一個(gè)蘋果,故應(yīng)用介詞for,第二個(gè)空指從樹上摘蘋果,故應(yīng)用介詞for,故選C。47A【詳解】句意:剛才桌子上有兩杯果汁。該句是there be句型,a moment ago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,臨近主語(yǔ)two glasses是復(fù)數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用were,故選A。 48C【詳解】句意:你/你們能告訴我們你的/你們的家庭情況嗎?A到,B為了,C關(guān)于,根據(jù)句意可知是關(guān)于你的/你們的家庭情況,故選C。49C【詳解】句意:邁克喜歡______城市里,但是我_____。喜歡做某事like doing / to do sth,live的動(dòng)名詞為living,排除BDlike為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,否定句用助動(dòng)詞的否定形式表示,排除A選項(xiàng),故選C。50C【解析】句意:地球上沒(méi)有過(guò)多的煤炭和石油。coal(煤)在這里是不可數(shù)名詞。too much用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞??隙ň渲?/span>and,否定句中用or。故選C。
 

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