02語(yǔ)法句型50題——（備考2023）2021+2022年江蘇南京小升初英語(yǔ)真題匯編（含答案）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

語(yǔ)法句型50題近兩年（2021-2022）小升初易錯(cuò)題真題分類(lèi)匯編（江蘇南京專(zhuān)版）一、補(bǔ)全句子1．Don’t touch! Look at the sign, it means “D__________”.2．Chinese New Year is getting near. We’re all e______ about it.3．Nancy is a new student in my class. I’ll show her a______ our school.4．The students are talking about their p______ for the winter holiday.5．Don’t d______ there. There’s no place to park your car.6．We usually drink m______ water after a PE lesson.7．We shouldn’t throw rubbish on the g______. We should put it in the bin.8．When my mum was a l______ girl, she wanted to be a dancer.9．The film was very funny. We l______ again and again.10．Its w_____ is rainy. Please stay at home.11．It’s Chinese New Year’s Eve. Bobby’s mum is cooking jiaozi in the ______ (廚房).12．There is a tall tree near the small ______(湖泊).13．—I’m going back home. See you ______(明天). —See you.14．Wang Nan always has dancing lessons in ______ (夏天).15．My father is a ______ (農(nóng)民). He works on the farm.16．There are four _____ (季節(jié)) in a year.17．It _______ (變成) very hot last week.18．Helen is going to have a party _______ (下周).19．Helen didn’t go to school _______ (昨天).20．My mother _______ (講) me a story last night.21．Can I have two _______ (瓶子) of milk?22．Look at the sign. It _________ (意思是) “No fishing”.23．The weather _________ (變成) cloudy yesterday afternoon.24．It’s my _________ (機(jī)會(huì)) to tell a story.25．We shouldn’t use too many plastic _________ (瓶子).26．Black _________ (煙霧) from some factories makes the air dirty.27．Students can l______ how to cook ice food in the cooking school. 二、選詞/短語(yǔ)填空28．The kite flew too high and we couldn’t hold ______ (onto / into) it. It flew away.29．Chinese people usually have some ______ (porridge / hamburgers) for breakfast.30．Bobby likes putting on ______ (plays / caps) with his friends. Sometimes he’s a hero. Sometimes he’s a king.31．This book is about Melbourne. Melbourne is a big city in ______ (Australia / England).32．My home is far from our school. I ______ (by / take) a bus to school every morning.33．The boys had a running race yesterday. John ran very ______ (fast / slowly). He won (贏) the game at last.34．Mother’s Day is on the ______ (second / fourth) Sunday of May. 三、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)35．Mike went to the Great Wall last Sunday. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_____ ________ Mike _______ last Sunday?36．She opened the box with a big knife. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))______ ______ she open the box?37．Smoke makes the air dirty. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________ ________ the air dirty?38．Tom went to Beijing for the summer holiday. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_______ did Tom _______ for the summer holiday? 四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換39．The girl will join the Reading Club next Sunday. (改為同義句)The girl ______ ______ to join the Reading Club next Sunday.40．Tom took the metro to his factory that day. (改為同義句)Tom _______ to his factory _______ metro that day.41．Yang Ling went to the park by bus yesterday. (改為同義句)Yang Ling _________ the bus _________ the park yesterday. 五、改寫(xiě)句子42．My father brings me some milk every day. (把every day改成tomorrow)My father ______ ______ _______ ______ me some milk tomorrow.43．Helen saw many interesting parrots yesterday. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_______ Helen _______ many interesting parrots yesterday?44．Jack does his homework in the study every day. (改為否定句)Jack ________ ________ his homework in the study every day.45．You shouldn’t go to bed late.(改為祈使句)Please ______ ______ to bed late.46．Helen did her homework on time yesterday. (改為否定句)Helen ______ ______ her homework on time yesterday.47．He went to the supermarket just now. (否定句)He _______ _______ to the supermarket just now.48．She had an Art lesson this morning. (用tomorrow morning 改寫(xiě)句子)She is _______ _______ have an Art lesson tomorrow morning.49．I was in the bedroom this morning. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_________ _________ in the bedroom this morning?50．He does his homework in the evening. (改為否定句) He _________ _________ his homework in the evening
參考答案：1．Danger/anger【詳解】句意：不要碰！看這個(gè)標(biāo)志，它的意思是“______”。根據(jù)句意與所給單詞首字母可知標(biāo)志的意思是危險(xiǎn)danger，故答案為Danger。2．excited【詳解】句意：春節(jié)快到了。我們對(duì)它都很_____。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知該空為excited興奮的，be excited about對(duì)……感到興奮，故答案為excited。3．around【詳解】句意：南希是我們班新來(lái)的同學(xué)。我將帶她參觀我們的學(xué)校。由題意可知帶某人參觀應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)show sb around，因此該空填around，故答案為around。4．plans【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們正在談?wù)撍麄兊暮?/span>______。根據(jù)首字母p，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知：學(xué)生們正在談?wù)撍麄兊暮儆?jì)劃?？蓴?shù)名詞plan，計(jì)劃，復(fù)數(shù)形式為plans。故答案為plans。5．drive【詳解】句意：不要在這開(kāi)車(chē)。這沒(méi)有你停車(chē)的地方。由題意可知祈使句Don't后應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞原形，由首字母提示可知應(yīng)是單詞駕駛，其對(duì)應(yīng)單詞為drive，故答案為drive。6．much【詳解】句意：我們通常在體育課后喝許多水。由句意及所給首字母提示可知應(yīng)為許多，英文為many或much，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。water為不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用much，故答案為much。7．ground【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該將垃圾扔在______上。我們應(yīng)該把它放進(jìn)垃圾箱。根據(jù)提供的單詞首字母，可知應(yīng)填入的單詞為ground，地面。故答案為ground。8．little【詳解】當(dāng)我的媽媽是一個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，她想成為一名舞蹈演員。由句意及所給首字母提示可知應(yīng)填小的，英文為little，故答案為little。9．laughed【詳解】句意：這部電影很有趣。我們笑了又笑。句子含有單詞was，可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，笑laugh，過(guò)去式laughed，故答案為laughed。10．weather/eather【詳解】句意：天氣有雨。請(qǐng)待在家。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞weather天氣，故答案為weather。11．kitchen【詳解】句意：今天是中國(guó)的除夕。鮑比的媽媽正在廚房里煮餃子。本題考查介詞的固定搭配，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知廚房是kitchen，在廚房in the kitchen，故答案為kitchen。12．lake【詳解】句意：在小湖附近有一棵大樹(shù)。本題考查可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)，lake湖泊，根據(jù)句意，是特指那個(gè)小湖，用單數(shù)形式，故答案為lake。13．tomorrow【詳解】句意：—我打算回家。明天見(jiàn)。—明天見(jiàn)。本題考查名詞辨析，tomorrow明天，故答案為tomorrow。14．summer【詳解】句意：王楠總是在夏天上舞蹈課。本題考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知夏天是summer，在夏天in summer，故答案為summer。15．farmer【詳解】句意：我的父親是一名農(nóng)民。他在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。本題考查可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知農(nóng)民是farmer，a一個(gè)，其后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故答案為farmer。16．seasons【詳解】句意：一年中有四個(gè)季節(jié)。本題考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，季節(jié)season，前面有基數(shù)詞four，所以名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為seasons。17．became【詳解】句意：上周天氣_____很熱。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用become的過(guò)去式became，意為變成，故答案為became。18．next week【詳解】句意：海倫下周要舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。此題考查名詞短語(yǔ)next week下周，故答案為next week。19．yesterday【詳解】句意：海倫昨天沒(méi)有上學(xué)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。昨天yesterday，故答案為yesterday。20．told【詳解】句意：我媽媽昨天晚上給我講了一個(gè)故事。講故事用tell，根據(jù)last night可知考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)，tell用過(guò)去式told，故答案為told。21．bottles【詳解】句意：我能喝兩瓶奶嗎？瓶子bottle，two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，bottle的復(fù)數(shù)是bottles，故答案為bottles。 22．means【詳解】句意：看這個(gè)標(biāo)志。它意思是“禁止釣魚(yú)”。根據(jù)句意，可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)It是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，由所給漢語(yǔ)可知考查單詞mean意思是，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)為means，故答案為means。23．became【詳解】句意：昨天下午天氣變得多云。根據(jù)yesterday afternoon可知該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，變成become，其過(guò)去式是became，故答案為bacame。24．turn【詳解】句意：輪到我講故事了。機(jī)會(huì)turn，根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞is可知用單數(shù)，故答案為turn。25．bottles【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該用太多的塑料瓶子。too many太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，瓶子bottle，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是bottles。故答案為bottles。26．smoke【詳解】句意：一些工廠排放的黑色的煙霧使空氣變臟。煙霧smoke，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為smoke。27．learn/earn【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們可以在烹飪學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)如何烹飪冰食。根據(jù)句意及所給字母，可知該空考查動(dòng)詞learn學(xué)習(xí)，can加動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為learn。28．onto【詳解】句意：風(fēng)箏飛得太高了我們抓不住它。它飛走了。onto在……之上，into到……里面，由句意可知考查短語(yǔ)hold onto緊緊抓住，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故答案為onto。29．porridge【詳解】句意：中國(guó)人早餐通常吃一些_____。porridge粥，hamburgers漢堡包，根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知中國(guó)人早餐通常吃一些粥，故答案為porridge。30．plays【詳解】句意：博比喜歡和他的朋友們一起表演_____。有時(shí)他是一個(gè)英雄。有時(shí)他是一個(gè)國(guó)王。plays戲劇，caps帽子，根據(jù)句意，可知博比喜歡和他的朋友們一起表演戲劇，故答案為plays。31．Australia【詳解】句意：這本書(shū)是關(guān)于墨爾本的。墨爾本是____的一個(gè)大城市。Australia 澳大利亞；England英格蘭；由地理可知墨爾本是澳大利亞的城市，故答案為Australia。32．take【詳解】句意：我家離我們的學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。我每天早晨坐公共汽車(chē)去學(xué)校。by bus和take a bus都是坐公共汽車(chē)的意思，故答案為take。33．fast【詳解】句意：男孩們昨天進(jìn)行了賽跑。約翰跑得很快。他最終贏了這場(chǎng)比賽。fast快，slowly慢地，根據(jù)句意可知跑得很快，故答案為fast。34．second【詳解】句意：母親節(jié)是五月的____個(gè)星期天。根據(jù)節(jié)日常識(shí)可知，母親節(jié)是五月的二個(gè)星期天。second第二，符合題意，故答案為second。35． What did do【詳解】原句句意：上個(gè)周日邁克去了長(zhǎng)城。劃線部分是went to the Great Wall，故用what什么提問(wèn)，后跟一般疑問(wèn)句，went是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故需加助動(dòng)詞did，后面加動(dòng)詞原形do，故答案為What；did；do。36．How did【詳解】原句句意：她用一把大刀打開(kāi)了盒子。本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，對(duì)使用的工具提問(wèn)，問(wèn)句為：她怎么打開(kāi)了盒子？用疑問(wèn)詞How怎么樣進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，根據(jù)opened可知原句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)前用助動(dòng)詞did進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，故答案為How；did。37． What makes【解析】略38．Where go【詳解】句意：湯姆暑假去了北京。根據(jù)要求對(duì)對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)，Beijing，詢問(wèn)去哪里，湯姆暑假去了哪里？故答案為Where；go。 39．is going【詳解】本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。原句句意：下周日女孩將要加入閱讀俱樂(lè)部。改為同義句，這是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子，用will+動(dòng)詞原形，或be going to+動(dòng)詞原形都可以，主語(yǔ)是the girl，系動(dòng)詞用is，故答案為is；going。40．went by【詳解】句意：那天湯姆乘坐地鐵去了他的工廠。此題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)，go的過(guò)去式went，by+交通工具，表示乘坐某種交通工具，故答案為went；by。41．took to【詳解】句意：楊玲昨天乘公共汽車(chē)去公園了。乘公共汽車(chē)去公園go to the park by bus=take a bus to the park，該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故take用過(guò)去式took，故答案為took；to。 42． is going to bring【詳解】原句句意：我爸爸每天給我?guī)?lái)一些牛奶。把every day改成tomorrow，即將原句改為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，即be going to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)My father是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故be動(dòng)詞用is，brings用原形bring，故答案為is；going；to；bring。43． Did see【詳解】原句句意：海倫昨天看見(jiàn)了很多有趣的鸚鵡。該句是一般過(guò)去式，改為一般疑問(wèn)句需加助動(dòng)詞did，saw變回原形see，故答案為Did；see。44．doesn’t do【解析】略45． don’t go【詳解】原句句意：你不應(yīng)該晚睡覺(jué)。本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，改為祈使句，否定祈使句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，開(kāi)頭是Please，Don’t首字母小寫(xiě)，故答案為don’t；go。46．didn’t do【詳解】本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。原句句意：昨天海倫按時(shí)做作業(yè)了。改為否定句，根據(jù)yesterday可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子，變?yōu)榉穸ň?，主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，did的動(dòng)詞原形是do，故答案為didn’t；do。47．didn’t go【詳解】原句句意：他剛剛?cè)チ顺?。原句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞went是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，改為否定句在主語(yǔ)后面直接加didn't，過(guò)去式went變?yōu)樵?/span>go，故答案為didn't；go。48． going to【詳解】句意：今天早上她上了一堂美術(shù)課。擁抱tomorrow morning改寫(xiě)，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，be going to do sth打算做某事，故答案為going；to。49． Were you【詳解】句意：今天早上我在臥室里。根據(jù)句中的this morning，可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，題干要求改為一般疑問(wèn)句，只需把be動(dòng)詞放到句首，主語(yǔ)I改為you，you是第二人稱(chēng)，be動(dòng)詞用are過(guò)去式were，故答案為Were；you。50． doesn’t do【詳解】句意：他晚上做作業(yè)。該句一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為he，改為否定句需要借助于助動(dòng)詞does的否定形式doesn't，原句中的動(dòng)詞does改為原形do，故答案為doesn’t；do。

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