【口袋書】2023年六年級下冊英語知識點梳理（譯林版三起）Unit 1一、重點單詞large 大的  strong強壯的  quietly安靜地，小聲地  weak弱的  loudly 大聲地  happily開心地二、重點短語walk by 走過，路過wake sb.up 把某人吵醒（sb.用賓格形式）bite the net with his sharp teeth 用他鋒利的牙齒咬網(wǎng)=use his sharp teeth to bite the netask sadly 傷心地問laugh loudly 大聲地笑make a big hole 弄了一個大洞become friends 變成朋友  t 出去；出來say happily開心地說cheer for sb.為某人歡呼（sb.是代詞的話，用賓格）hit the ball hard用力擊球too deep 太深  三、重點句子1.One day, a mouse walked by and woke the lion up. 一天，一只老鼠經(jīng)過，吵醒了獅子。 2.He was very large and strong.他又大又強壯。3.The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net.  第二天，兩個男人用一張大網(wǎng)捉住了獅子。4.The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help.獅子用他鋒利的牙齒咬網(wǎng)，但是那沒有用。5.From then on , the lion and the mouse became friends.從那時起，獅子和老鼠成為了朋友。6.I can't reach it.我夠不著它。7.He brings some water quickly and pours it into the hole.他快速帶來一些水并把水倒進了洞里。 四、句型結構方式副詞：用來描述動作發(fā)生的方式，能生動形象地表現(xiàn)動作。方式副詞通常位于動詞的后面。He is a happy boy. He laughs happily.形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞。（簡稱“形修名，副修動”）本單元的方式副詞主要是形容詞+ly變來的。 形容詞+ly→副詞 quiet→quietly               beautiful→beautifullyloud→loudly                careful→carefullysad→sadly                 wonderful→wonderfullyexcited→excitedly 輔音字母+y結尾的形容詞，把y變i,再加ly.happy→happily   easy→easily   busy→busilyangry→angrily    heavy→heavily 特殊變化：good→well He is a good boy. He does well at school.Unit 2一、重點單詞habit習慣    never 從不       late 遲，晚finish 完成    tidy 整潔的      fast 快地二、重點短語 many good habits 許多好習慣 get up early       早起 go to bed late     晚睡 put his things in order把他的東西整理得井井有條 finish one’s homework完成作業(yè) listen to his teachers 聽他老師的話 do well           做得好 keep his room clean and tidy 保持他房間的干凈和整潔 feel sleepy       感到困10.know Liu Tao well  非常了解劉濤11.put sth.in order把東西整理得井井有條三、重點句子1.He gets up early and never goes to bed late.他早起并從不晚睡。2.Wang Bing always puts his things in order.王兵總是把他的東西整理得井井有條。3.He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early.他經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè)做得晚并且不早睡。4.He sometimes feels sleepy.他有時感到困。5.I’m not sleepy. I can walk fast.我不困。我可以走得快。6.You should put your books and toys in order.你應該把你的書和玩具整理得井井有條。7.This is the way we wash our face.這就是我們洗臉的方式。 四、句型結構1.方式副詞及其形容詞同形同意（即一些副詞和形容詞長得一樣并且意思一樣）fast 快   The plane is so fast. / I can run fast.far 遠   My home is far away from our school.        I live far away from our school.high 高 The sky is high. / The kite can fly high.early 早 I got up early this morning to catch the early bus.late 遲，晚 You come late again. You’re always late for school.特殊詞特殊記：hard作形容詞：硬的；難的The stone is hard.  / The question is so hard.作副詞：努力地，認真地As a student, you should study hard. 頻率副詞：描述動作發(fā)生的頻率。（頻率副詞放在be 動詞后，實義動詞前）頻率由高到低：always總是/usually通常/often經(jīng)常/sometimes有時/seldom很少/never 從不對頻率提問：How often...?...多久一次？--How often do you watch a film?你多久看一次電影？--Twice a month.               一個月與兩次。once 一次/ twice兩次 / three times 三次三次及以上的英語表達方式：基數(shù)詞+times Unit3一、重點單詞healthy 健康的   diet 飲食    a little 一點a few 幾個    need 需要二、重點短語 a little water  一點水 have some bread and milk 吃一些面包并和一些牛奶 a lot of rice  許多米飯 a few eggs  幾個雞蛋 have a healthy diet 有健康的飲食 a lot of noodles   許多面條 an egg       一個雞蛋 a little rice    一點米飯 at a time     一次some fruit   一些水果11.much food 許多食物12.have to do  不得不做13.go to the supermarket 去超市14.come with me  和我一起15.have some cola 喝一些可樂16.take a small bottle拿一小瓶17.too much cola 太多可樂18.need rice    需要大米19.take the big bag 拿那個大袋子20.have a rest   休息一下 三、重點句子1.He only drinks a little water every day.他每天只喝一點水。2.Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.邁克早飯吃一些面包，喝一些牛奶。3.He has a few eggs every week.他每周吃幾個雞蛋。4.Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles for breakfast.楊玲早餐時經(jīng)常吃許多面條。5.She eats fruit every day.她每天吃水果。6.Does Yang Ling have a healthy diet?楊玲有健康的飲食嗎？7.There is not much food in the fridge.冰箱里沒有很多食物了。8.Can I have some cola?我能喝一些可樂嗎？9.Do we need rice?我們需要大米嗎？10.We need a lot of rice.我們需要很多大米。四、句型結構1.用一些詞表示“量”：a lot of 許多 +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞some 一些  +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞a little 一點  +不可數(shù)名詞a few 幾個  +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)many 許多 +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)much 很多 +不可數(shù)名詞There is a lot of rice and some fruit on the table.There are a lot of students and many teachers in the playground.I have a little sweet food at a time.She has a few eggs every week.There is not much food in the fridge.2.名詞（可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞）A.可數(shù)名詞：可以數(shù)得清的名詞。分為單數(shù)和復數(shù)。單數(shù)： a desk/pencil/tomato/kite...(輔音音素前用a)       an apple/egg/ice cream/elephant/orange...(元音音素前用an)復數(shù)：一般變化和特殊變化一般變化：（1）+s    desks,bananas, windows...（2）尾字母y結尾的，變y為i+es   library-libraries, story-stories, factory-factories,country-countries, study-studies（3）以ch,sh,x,s結尾的+es   bus-buses, wish-wishes, match-matches,box-boxes（4）以f/fe結尾的，把f/fe變v+es  half-halves, life-lives,knife-knives（5）以o結尾的，有生命的加es; 無生命的加s. 有生命：potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, mango-mangoes, hero-heroes;   無生命：piano-pianos, photo-photos, zoo-zoos, radio-radios, video-videos...特殊變化的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)：foot-feet   tooth-teeth woman-women  man-men  child-children  單復數(shù)同形：fish-fish  sheep-sheep  deer-deerpeople-people  Chinese-Chinese  Japanese-Japanese 不可數(shù)名詞  (數(shù)不清的名詞,沒有單復數(shù)之分）bread, juice，meat，water，milk， rice， bread...Unit 4一、重點單詞road 馬路，公路  must 必須   safe 安全的 follow 遵守light 燈二、重點短語 road safety                   道路安全 many busy roads             許多繁忙的道路 cross them safely             安全地穿過它們 look for a zebra crossing      尋找一條斑馬線 wait for the green man        等待綠燈 wait on the pavement         在人行道上等待 look out for cars and bikes     當心車輛 look left/right                  向左/右看 look at the traffic lights         看交通燈10.follow traffic rules              遵守交通規(guī)則11.stay/keep safe                 保持安全12.go fast                        行駛快三、重點句子1.Can you see the red man? You mustn’t cross the road now.你能看到紅燈嗎？你現(xiàn)在禁止過馬路。2.Sometimes, you cannot find a zebra crossing near you.有時候你在附近找不到斑馬線。3.You must first look left , then right and then left again.你必須先看左邊，然后看右邊，然后再看左邊。4.Then the drivers can see you easily.然后司機可以容易地看到你。5.Some children run or play football on the road.一些孩子在馬路上奔跑或是踢足球。6.To keep safe, you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes.為了保持安全，你可以在人行道上等待并小心車輛。7.Follow the rules and stay safe on the road.在馬路上遵守規(guī)則并保持安全。8.There is a red light.     有紅燈。四、重點句型情態(tài)動詞：can/should/must  +動詞原形 （譯成：可以/應該/必須）must 語氣最強。You can wait on the pavement.You should look out for cars on the road.You must look for a zebra crossing.變否定：not 放在情態(tài)動詞的后面can't =cannot 不能   shouldn't=should not 不應該mustn’t =must not 禁止變疑問：情態(tài)動詞提到句首前注意：          --Must I do my homework now? 肯定回答：     --Yes, you must. 否定回答 ：   No, you needn’t . 或No, you don’t have to.How can you cross the road safely?What must you not do on the road?=What mustn’t you do on the road? Unit 5一、重點單詞Children’s Day 兒童節(jié)           begin 開始end 結束二、重點短語 have a party                     舉辦派對 at Mike’s house                在Mike家 bring some fruit from home      從家里帶些水果 play with toys                   玩玩具 some balloons                  一些氣球 have some fun                  玩得開心 this Sunday                     這周日 bring their things to Mike’s home帶他們的東西到麥克家9.at the party                       在派對上10.play the piano                   彈鋼琴11.tell a story                      講故事12.put on a play           表演一個話劇13.What/How about sth./doing sth.。。。怎么樣？ 三、重點句子1.It is Children’s Day this Sunday.這周日是兒童節(jié)。2.The children are going to have a party at Mike’s house.孩子們打算在麥克家舉辦派對。3.Wang Bing is going to bring some fruit from home.王兵打算從家里帶些水果。4.What is he going to do for the party?他打算為派對做什么呢？5.The children bring their things to Mike’s house.孩子們帶著水果到麥克家。6.Just then, a clown appears.就在那時，一個小丑出現(xiàn)了。7.Here are some balloons for you.這些氣球是給你們的。8.Now the party begins.現(xiàn)在派對開始了。9.Are we going to eat or play with the toys first?我們是打算先吃呢還是先玩玩具呢？10.Let’s have some fun first.讓我們先玩得開心吧。Bobby’s class is going to have a party soon.鮑勃的班級不久將舉辦一個派對。11.Let’s put on a play.讓我們表演話劇吧。四、句型結構一般將來時：表示在將來某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。構成：be going to do  （這里的be動詞指得是am,is, are)將來的時間狀語：tonight  / this eveningtomorrow， tomorrow morning/afternoon...the day after tomorrow, next week/month/yearin 2028,  in ten years, in the future,     (soon)I am going to be a doctor in the future.She is going to watch TV at home tonight.變疑問：be動詞提前Is she going to watch TV at home tonight?變否定：not 添在be 后面She is not going to watch TV at home tonight. Unit6一、重點單詞country 國家   will 將，將要         learn 學習welcome 歡迎   visitor 游人，游客   like 像month 月二、重點短語 learn about Australia   學習有關澳大利亞的知識 find out about Australia  發(fā)現(xiàn)有關于澳大利亞的東西 send me some photos=send some photos to me發(fā)一些照片給我 go to the library        去圖書館 look for books and magazines about Australia 尋找有關澳大利亞的書籍和雜志 Australian football games 澳式橄欖球比賽 welcome visitors         歡迎游客 many interesting things   許多有趣的東西9.cook 動詞 做飯；名詞 廚師   cooker 廚具 I am a cook. I can cook. I have many cookers.10.find out about cooking  找到關于做飯的（內(nèi)容） 三、重點句子1.The children will learn about Australia next week.孩子們將學習有關澳大利亞的知識。2.They want to find out about this country before the lessons.在課前他們想發(fā)現(xiàn)有關這個國家的知識。3.I’ll ask my e-friend in Australia.我將問我澳大利亞的網(wǎng)友。4.I’ll read about Australia on the Internet.我將在網(wǎng)上閱讀有關澳大利亞的知識。5.I’ll go to the library and look for books and magazines about Australia.我將去圖書館并尋找有關澳大利亞的書籍和雜志。6.You will love our kangaroos and koalas.你會愛上我們的袋鼠和考拉。7.Sport-lovers will like Australian football games because they are very exciting.運動愛好者將會喜歡澳式橄欖球比賽因為他們非常令人興奮。8.You will also like Sydney.你也會喜歡悉尼。9.People in Australia welcome visitors.澳大利亞人們歡迎游客。10.I want to be a cook.  我想成為一名廚師。11.Billy wants to find out about cooking.Billy想發(fā)現(xiàn)有關做飯的知識。12.Billy will cook dinner for Bobby and Sam.Billy將為Bobby 和Sam做晚晚飯。13.Will you cook fish for me?你將為我做魚嗎？14.He is cooking fish and making a potato salad.他正在做魚和制作土豆沙拉。15.What do you think?你覺得呢？ 四、句型結構1.一般將來時：助動詞will+動詞原形   用來表達將來的狀況或要發(fā)生的動作。2.will+動詞原形與be going to do 的區(qū)別：be going to do 表達的是主觀的“意愿”，計劃打算做某事。而will+動詞原形則是談論將來發(fā)生的動作或情況。 表示將來的時間狀語：tomorrow， the day after tomorrow, next week/month/yearin 2028, in ten years, in the future,  (soon) Unit7一、重點單詞go back to 回去   how long 多久   photo 照片travel 旅游二、重點短語 talk about their plans for the summer holiday討論他們的暑假計劃 stay there for a month呆在那一個月 sound great          聽起來棒 go to Disneyland      去迪士尼樂園 go to Ocean Park     去海洋公園 show you some photos 向你展示一些照片 go to Taipei with my parents 和我父母去臺北 go back to London   回倫敦9.read a travel book          讀旅游書10.want to be a traveller        想成為旅行者11.travel around the world      環(huán)游世界12.be excited about Bobby’s plans 對Bobby的計劃感到興奮13.sound great              聽起來很棒  三、重點句子1.The children are talking about their plans for the summer holiday.孩子們正在討論他們的暑假計劃。2.Where will you go for the holiday?假期你去哪里？3.How long will you stay there?你將在那呆多久？4.I’ll stay there for a month.   我將在那呆一個月。5.That sounds great.         那聽起來真棒。6.Will you go to Disneyland?  你會去迪士尼樂園嗎？7.I’ll go to Taipei with my parents.我將和父母去臺北。8.I’ll show you some photos after the holiday.假期后我會給你看一些照片。9.Bobby is reading a travel book.Bobby 正在看旅行的書。10.I want to be a traveller and travel around the world.我想成為旅行者并且環(huán)游世界。11.Bobby is talking about his travel plans with Sam.Bobby 正在和Sam討論他的旅行計劃。12.Will you go with me?你和我一起去嗎？13.Sam is excited about Bobby’s plans.Sam對Bobby的計劃感到興奮。14.That sounds great.那聽起來真棒。15.How will we get to the UK?我們?nèi)绾芜_到英國？  四、句型結構一般將來時：will+動詞原形一般疑問句：will提前Will you go to Beijing by plane?肯定回答：Yes, I will.否定回答：No, I won’t.won’t =will not特殊疑問句：Where will you go for the summer holiday?How long will you stay there?What will she do there?When will we go?Unit 8一、重點單詞dream 夢想     future 將來    tooth 牙齒 take care of 愛護；照顧        scientist科學家artist 藝術家二、重點短語 ask the students about their dreams 問學生關于他們的夢想的事情 want to be an astronaut   想成為一名宇航員 in the future              在將來 care about their teeth      關心他們的牙齒 play in the World Cup      參加（踢進）世界杯 fly a spaceship to the Moon 駕駛宇宙飛船登上月球 make people healthy and beautiful使人們變得健康漂亮 write stories for children   為孩子們寫故事 see your dreams come true 看到你們的夢想變成現(xiàn)實10.want to be a scientist   想成為一名科學家  11.study hard             努力學習12.do more sport          做更多運動13.want to be an artist     想成為一名藝術家14.like painting            喜歡畫畫15.paint pictures           畫畫16.have painting lessons    上畫畫課17.go to cooking school     去烹飪學校 三、重點句子   1.Miss Li is asking the students about their dreams.李老師正在問學生有關他們夢想的事情。2.What do you want to be in the future?你們將來想干什么？3.Many children don’t care about their teeth.許多孩子不關心他們的牙齒。4.I want to be an astronaut.我想成為一名宇航員。5.I want to fly a spaceship to the Moon.我想駕駛宇宙飛船登上月球。6.I want to play in the World Cup some day.我想有一天踢進世界杯。7.Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful.跳舞使人們變得健康漂亮。8.I want to write stories for children.我想為孩子們寫故事。9.Music makes people happy.音樂使人們變得開心。10.What’s your dream?你的夢想是什么？11.I want to see your dreams come true.我想看到你們的夢想成真。12.Bobby and his friends have their dreams.Bobby 和他的朋友有他們的夢想。13..Bobby wants to be a scientist.Bobby想成為一名科學家。14..Sam will do more sport.Sam 將做更多的運動。15.Willy wants to be an artist. He likes painting.He often paints pictures in the park.Willy想成為一名藝術家。他喜歡畫畫。他經(jīng)常在公園里畫畫。16.He will go to cooking school.他將去烹飪學校。 四、句型結構1.--What do you want to be in the future? （將來想成為什么？回答后面通常加上職業(yè)）--I want to be an astronaut. --What do you want to do in the future?(將來想要做什么？想要做得具體的事情）--I want to fly to the Moon. 表示職業(yè)的詞farmer     teacher   worker   driver  painterdoctor     visitor     actor    inventorpoliceman  policewoman       firemanpianist     artist     scientist  cook      nurse補充：對職業(yè)提問的句型表達（以主語he為例）What is he?What does he do?What’s his job?   

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