第8講 6B U4 Rad safety（下）
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1. 掌握第四單元的cartn time的重點詞匯、短語和句型；
2. 掌握情態(tài)動詞can/culd/may/must的用法。
教學(xué)內(nèi)容
【課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)】
【知識點梳理】
重點詞匯和短語講解
【知識梳理1】In China, except Hng Kng and Macau, peple drive n the right side f the rad. 在中國，除了香港和澳門，人們駕車靠右行駛。
①在馬路的右邊____________________________
在馬路的左邊___________________________
②except Hng Kng and Macau 除了香港和澳門
except是一個介詞，表示“除了”，后面加人稱代詞的賓格，名詞或者是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。
【例題精講】
例1. We all went except him. 除他以外，我們都去了。
例2. In England and Australia, drivers drive n the left side f the rad. 在英國和澳大利亞，司機開車是靠路的左邊行駛。
【鞏固練習(xí)】
翻譯：昨天所有人除了我都去了電影院。Everyne except went t the cinema yesterday.
【知識梳理2】Hw d we get t yur huse? 我們怎樣才能到達你家？
get是一個不及物動詞，加地點名詞時要加上t，加地點副詞時不用加t。
到達……_____________ 到這兒________________
到那兒_______________ 到家__________________
【例題精講】
例1. Mike’s father usually gets t wrk at 邁克的爸爸通常上午9點半到單位。
例2. I smetimes get there by taxi. 我有時候乘坐出租車到那兒。
【鞏固練習(xí)】
翻譯：我的父母經(jīng)常在晚上6點到家。_____________________________________________________.
【知識梳理3】There are s many cars n the rad. 馬路上有如此多的汽車。
s many表示“如此多”，用來修飾____________名詞；s much表示“如此多”，修飾___________名詞。
例如：s many cars 如此多的小汽車
s much water 如此多的水
拓展：much t表示“太”，用來修飾一個形容詞或副詞。
【例題精講】
例1. We have s much hmewrk and s little time.我們有如此多的作業(yè)和如此少的時間。
例2. We need s many peple t help us. 我們需要如此多人來幫助我們。
例3. It’s much t cld tday.今天太冷了。
【鞏固練習(xí)】
( ) The bx is heavy.
A.s many B.s much C.much t
【知識梳理4】g fast 走得快（開得快）
fast是一個形容詞，也是一個副詞，要弄清楚它的詞性。
例如：a fast train 一輛高速火車 mve fast 移動得很快
【例題精講】
例1. He drives very fast and he is a fast driver. 他開車很快，他是一個開車很快的司機。
例2. Hw fast were yu driving? 你當(dāng)時的車速有多快？
【鞏固練習(xí)】
翻譯：在晚上，請不要開如此快。______________________________________________.
【知識梳理5】It means we must stp. 它的意思是我們必須停下來。
mean是一個動詞，表示“意思是，意味著”。
拓展：meaning n.意思
meaningful adj.有意義的
meaningless adj.沒有意義的
【例題精講】
例1. --What d the signs mean? --They mean yu can’t eat r drink here. --這些標(biāo)志的意思是什么？--它們意味著我們不能在這兒吃喝。
例2. It’s meaningful t help thers. 幫助別人很有意義。
【鞏固練習(xí)】
翻譯：這意味著我們應(yīng)該睡覺了。 .
【知識梳理6】g n 繼續(xù)，繼續(xù)前進
反義詞：stp again 再次停下來
拓展：g n well 進展順利
g n ding sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
【例題精講】
例1. I'm all right here. G n with yur wrk. 我這里很好，你繼續(xù)工作吧。
例2. If yu g n like this, I wn't be s easy n yu. 你再如此，我就要不客氣了。
情態(tài)動詞拓展
【知識梳理1】can和culd的用法
culd是can的過去式。
1) 表示能力；
2) 表示請求和允許。此時culd比can的語氣更加委婉。
【例題精講】
例1. Can yu carry this heavy bx?（體力）
例2. Mary can speak English.（知識）
例3. Can yu skate?（技能）
例4. Culd /Can yu help me? --Yes, f curse./Certainly./Sure.
例5. Culd /Can yu tell me the way t the Z?
【鞏固練習(xí)】
1. I need a pair f glasses, because I ________ nt see the wrds n the blackbard.
A. can B. must C.may
2. --Mum, ________ I watch TV after I finish my hmewrk? --Yes, yu ________.
A. can; can B. shuld; shuld C. will, will
【知識梳理2】may的用法
表示請求和允許?？隙ɑ卮鹩肶es, yu can./Yes, please. 否定回答時可用can’t 或mustn’t，表示“不可以，
禁止”。
用May 征詢對方許可時比較正式和客氣，而用Can 在口語中更常見。
表示可能性（不用于疑問句）。
【例題精講】
例1. -- May I take this bk ut f the rm? -- Yes, yu can. /Yes, please.
例2. -- May I smke in this rm? -- N, yu can’t./ N, yu mustn’t.
例3. He may be very busy nw.
【鞏固練習(xí)】
1. --I am srry I am late. _____I cme in? -- OK, cme in!
A. May B. Shuld C. Must
2.--Where is Nancy? --She ________ g hme. I saw her at the schl gate just nw.
A. shuld B. may C. must
3. --May I use my mbile phne here? --_______________, but yu shuld keep quiet.
A. N, yu can’t B. Yes, yu can C. Yes, yu must.
【知識梳理3】must的用法
must表示必須、必要, 帶有命令強制口氣。
【例題精講】
例1.Yu must keep quiet. 你必須保持安靜。
例2.We must help each ther.我們必須互相幫助。
【鞏固練習(xí)】
Traffic lights are red nw. We _______ stp and wait.
A.may B. can C. must
【鞏固練習(xí)】
一、英漢詞組互譯。
1. 去看醫(yī)生_____________ 2. 遵守規(guī)則_____________
3. 保持安全____________ 4. 一點兒米飯_____________
5. 到達電影院__________ 6. s many peple_____________
7. t much sweet fd__________ 8.except Hng Kng and Macau__________
9. g t see Uncle Li __________ 10. lk ut fr the windws__________
二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Hw t crss the rad _______ (safe)?
2. It means “ N ______(smke)”. Yu can’t ______(smke).
3.Please dn’t ______ (thrw) rubbish n the rad.
4. My mther ______ (wash) clthes yesterday afternn.
5. Yu shuldn’t speak______(lud) in the library.
6.My friend ___________(watch) a ftball match tmrrw.
7. He ate a lt f ______ (bread) just nw.
8. Eating t much is bad fr yur ______(healthy).
9. Yu shuld listen t______(she).
10. She des her hmewrk ______(careful).
三、閱讀理解。
A
New Yrk, Paris and ther big cities are exciting places t live in. There are many interesting things t see and t d. Yu can g t different kinds f museums, plays and films. Yu can als buy things all ver the wrld.
But there are serius prblems in big cities t. It’s expensive t live there, and there are t many peple in sme places f big cities. Every year many peple mve t the cities t find jbs, t study at gd schls and receive gd medical care. But smetimes these peple cannt find wrk r a gd place t live in. Als it is hard t keep the cities safe and clean.
Sme peple enjy living in big cities; thers d nt. Befre they mve t a big city, they shuld think abut the prblem f living there.
( ) 1. In big cities peple can ____.
A. g t different kinds f museums B. see all kinds f plays and films
C. buy things all ver the wrld D. A, B and C
( ) 2. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Big cities are nt clean and safe enugh.
B. Peple can easily find gd place t live in big cities.
C. Peple can always have many chances t find wrk t d.
D. All peple like t live in big cities.
( ) 3. In this passage the writer thinks it is right fr peple ____.
A. t mve t big cities.
B. nt t mve t big cities.
C. t mve t big cities withut thinking f any prblems.
D. nt t mve t big cities befre they think ver the prblems f living there.
( ) 4. This passage desn’t tell us that ____.
A. Paris is an exciting place fr peple t live in. B. big cities have a lt f serius prblems.[來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)]
C. big cities are all very dirty. D. usually peple can get very dirty.
( ) 5. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Big Cities B. Interesting Things in Big Cities
C. Gd Schl in Big Cities D. New Yrk, Lndn and Paris
B
American bys and girls lve t watch televisin. Sme children spend six hurs a day in schl and fur t six hurs a day in frnt f the TV. Sme even watch TV fr eight hurs r mre n Saturday.
TV are like bks r films. A child can learn bad things and gd things frm them. Sme prgrams help children t understand the news, thers shw peple and places frm ther cuntries r ther time in histry. With TV a child des nt have t g t the z t see animals r t the cean t see a ship. Bys and girls can see a play, a cncert r game at hme.
TV brings many places and events int ur hmes. Sme prgrams shw crime and ther things that are bad fr children, s parents smetimes help them t find ther interesting things t d.
( )1.Sme children spend eight hurs r mre ________.
A . studying B. playing game C.watching TV D. helping their parents
( ) 2.On televisin children can see ________ .
A.games B.big animals C.ceans D. almst everything
( ) 3.Children usually spend _______ a day in schl.
A.six hurs B. mre than eight hurs C.nly a few hurs D. fur hurs
( ) 4.“Televisin brings many places and events int ur hmes” means “_______ ”.
A.Televisin makes things happen in hmes
B.We can knw places and events withut ging t see them
C.We can see huses and buildings n TV
D.We can find them easily.
( ) 5. Parents smetimes help their children find ther things t d when there is _______ fr children.
A.a bad prgram B.an animal C.a game D.an uninteresting film
【課堂回顧】[來源:Z*xx*k.Cm]
1. get是一個不及物動詞，加地點名詞時要加上t，加地點副詞時不用加t。
2. s many表示“如此多”，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞；s much表示“如此多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
3. culd是can的過去式：1) 表示能力；2) 表示請求和允許。此時culd比can的語氣更加委婉。
4. may的用法：1) 表示請求和允許?？隙ɑ卮鹩肶es, yu can./Yes, please. 否定回答時可用can’t 或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。2) 表示可能性（不用于疑問句）。
5. must表示必須、必要, 帶有命令強制口氣。
【課后作業(yè)】
一、詞匯。
A. 根據(jù)句意和提示完成句子，每空一詞
Yu can play ball games with ther_________(child).
2. We ________(must) run fast n the rad.
3. There is s m_______meat in the fridge.
4. We must stay_______ (safe) in the street.
5. I can draw this picture________(easy).
B. 用所給動詞的正確形式填空
______(make) ur classrm clean, we shuld put rubbish in the bin.
2. Must Nancy________ (wash)clthes nw?
3. Lk, Mike ________ (crss)the rad.
4. D yu like_____ (eat) hamburgers?
5. My friend ften_______ (stay) at hme at weekends.
二、根據(jù)中文提示翻譯句子。
1.你應(yīng)該保持你的課桌干凈。
Yu shuld yur desk .
2.在圖書館你可以看到許多標(biāo)志。
Yu can see a f in the library.
3.他經(jīng)常在晚飯后做家庭作業(yè)，睡的也遲。
He ften his hmewrk and ges t bed .
4.她通常洗臉很快。
She usually her face .
三、閱讀理解。
(A) 閱讀并判斷，用T或 F 表示。
Once upn a time, a wlf was lapping the water(舔水) at a spring(泉水) n a hillside. When he lked up, he saw a lamb drinking a little lwer dwn. “There’s my supper,” he thught. “I will find sme excuses t catch him.”Then he called ut t the lamb, “Hw dare yu smear(弄臟) the water I am drinking?”
“N,” said the lamb.“I cannt smear yur water because the water runs dwn frm yu t me.”
“Well, then,”said the wlf. “Why did yu call me bad names last year?”
“That culdn’t be,” said the lamb. “I was nly six mnths ld then.”
“I dn’t care,” shuted the wlf. “If（如果） it was nt yu, it must be yur father.” After that he rushed at the pr little lamb and ate it up.
( )1. This stry is frm a Science bk.
( )2. The wlf wanted t make friends with the lamb.
( )3. The lamb culdn’t smear the water.
( )4. The lamb called the wlf bad names last year.
( )5. The lamb was six years ld.
（B）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
Everyne needs friends. There is an ld saying, “Friends are Gd's way f taking care f us.” But hw d yu find real friendship（友誼）and keep it.
The American writer Sally Seamans tells yung students sme smart ways t find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. Yu plant the seed（種子）and take care f it t make it grw.
First yu shuld chse a friend. What makes a gd friend? It is nt because a persn has mney r gd lks. A gd friend shuld be kind and patient(耐心).Fr example, if yu have a bad day, a gd friend shuld listen t yur cmplaints(抱怨)and d his r her best t help. T make a friend, yu cannt be t shy. Yu shuld make each ther happy and share yur lives.
But things cannt always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend? Yu have t talk t him r her. When there is n ne arund, have an hnest（誠實的）talk. If he r she desn't want t talk, yu culd write a letter.
There are three steps t be friends again:
Tell him r her hw yu are feeling; say what yur friend has dne wrng, and explain（解釋）why yu did this r that. Remember that friendship is the mst imprtant thing in yur life.
( )1. Sally wants t tell students the ways t_______.
A. find friends B. keep fit C. get happy D. plants trees
( )2. What makes gd friends? A gd friend shuld_______.
A. be lvely and cl B. have gd lks
C. have lts f mney D. be kind and patient
( )3. What des the wrd "fights" mean in Chinese?
A. 打架 B. 游戲 C. 飛行 D. 比賽
( )4. Accrding t（根據(jù)）the text, yu can_______ yur friend after a fight.
A. buy a present fr B. never say a wrd t
C. write a letter t D. have dinner with
（C）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
Students in many cuntries are learning English. Sme f these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Sme learn at schl, thers by themselves. A few learn English by hearing the language ver the radi, n TV, r in films. One must wrk hard t learn anther language.
Why d all these peple want t learn English? It is difficult t answer this questin. Many bys and girls learn English at schl because it is ne f their subjects required fr study. They study their wn language. Maths and English. Sme peple learn it because it is useful fr their wrk. Many peple learn English fr their higher studies, because they want t cllege r university. Sme f their bks are written in English. Other peple learn English because they want t read newspapers and magazines in English.
( ) 1. Peple learn English________.
A. at schl B. ver the radi C. n TV D. nt all in the same way
( ) 2. It is_________t answer why s many peple want t learn English.
A. hard B. easy C. pleased D. angry
( ) 3. Different kinds f peple want t learn English _______.
A. tgether with ther subjects B. fr different reasns
C. fr their wrk D. fr higher studies at clleges
( ) 4. Frm this passage we knw that_________.
A. we can learn English easily
B. English is very difficult t learn
C. English is learned by mst peple in the wrld
D. English is a useful language but ne must wrk hard t learn it
( ) 5. Frm this passage we knw that .
A. We dn't need t learn any freign language.
B. We can d well in all ur wrk withut English.
C. English is the mst imprtant subject in schls.
D. We shuld learn English because we need t face the wrld.

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