四川省成都市樹德中學2023屆高考英語適應性模擬檢測試題（一）（Word版附解析）

這是一份四川省成都市樹德中學2023屆高考英語適應性模擬檢測試題（一）（Word版附解析），共23頁。試卷主要包含了15等內容，歡迎下載使用。
?成都市樹德中學高考適應性模擬檢測試題(一)
英語
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is Andy doing now?
A.Washing dishes. B.Doing homework. C.Watching TV.
2. How does the man probably feel?
A.Anxious. B.Angry. C.Astonished.
3. What is the woman best at?
A.Management. B.Product design. C.Advertisement.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Employer and employee. C.Colleagues.
5. When will the work be finished?
A.At around 7:00 pm. B.At around 8:00 pm. C.At around 9:00 pm.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。
6. What is the man probably?
A.An animal expert. B.A teacher. C.A student.
7. What is the conversation mainly about?
A.Paper-folding art. B.School supplies. C.Wild rabbits.
聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。
8. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a bookstore. B.At the office. C.In a library.
9. Which book will the woman take?
A.Jude the Obscure. B.An American Tragedy. C.For Whom the Bell Tolls.
聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。
10. What is the man?
A.An agent. B.A professor. C.A reporter.
11. What is challenging for the woman? A.To get more opportunities.
B. To make more real friends.
C. To improve her painting skills.
12. What is the woman’s suggestion to teenagers?
A.Developing potentials. B.Doing good deeds. C.Sticking to their dreams.
聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。
13. What is the most important qualification for the job?
A.A pleasant manner with customers.
B.Independence.
C.Rich sales experience.
14. How long has the man been in his present position?
A.For four years. B.For three years. C.For two years.
15. What do we know about the man?
A. He is good at making software programmes.
B. He has done a great job in his current company.
C. He was trained to use a similar software product.
16. How does the woman probably feel about the man?
A.Satisfied. B.Surprised. C.Confused.
聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。
17. Where can the kids probably find a note?
A.In the lunch box. B.On the computer monitor. C.In the backpack.
18. Which strategy plays the most important role?
A.Writing notes. B.Cooking together. C.Eating dinner together.
19. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Comforting family members. B.Strengthening family bonds. C.Increasing family trust.
20. Who is the talk aimed at?
A.Parents. B.Children. C.Teachers.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)
第一節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Famous Theaters in Milan
Whether you’re in the mood for opera, ballet or theater, here’s a list of the to performing arts venues in Milan, Italy.
Cariplo Teatro
The theater, which was firstly created as a cinema house, hosts a full calendar of symphonic and choral music today. Its productions range from the classics to the contemporary, with symphonic tributes (獻禮篇) to Pink Floyd, the Beatles, and Queen. Tickets range from 8 to 15 euros.
Scala Teatro
It’s been set up with the first public performance of Antonio Salieri’s L’Europa Riconosciuta since 1778.There are operatic performances mostly year-round, because the theater is closed during the month of August. It also stages ballet and classical music performances. Tickets range from 24 to 40 euros.
Pompeii Teatro
Pompeii Teatro, Italy’s first public theater, has continuously staged some of western playhouse’s most challenging works of Euripides and Shakespeare since it launched in the post-war years. Plays here are guaranteed to be exciting and enjoyable. Tickets are priced from 20 to 25 euros.
Manzoni Teatro
Originally started as a theatre for dramatic plays, it was destroyed by Allied bombs in 1943. Rebuilt at a new location near La Scala, it was reopened in 1950. The theater today is a great space for plays, variety shows, and musical performances. Tickets start at 18 euros, and parents can frequently find productions that will appeal to young children.
1. What will you choose to do if you are on a budget?
A. Listen to symphonic and choral music.
B. Appreciate dramatic plays with your kids.
C. Watch Antonio Salieri’s L’Europa Riconosciuta.
D. Enjoy classical dramas at Italy’s first public playhouse.
2. At which theater are people sure to watch some thrilling plays?
A. Cariplo Teatro.
B. Scala Teatro.
C. Pompeii Teatro.
D. Manzoni Teatro.
3. What attracts audience to Manzoni Teatro?
A. Its unique design style.
B. Its wide range of shows.
C. Its easy access to performers.
D. Its new location near La Scala.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹的是米蘭的幾個著名劇院。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。對比四個劇院的票價信息“Tickets range from 8 to 15 euros.(票價從8歐元到15歐元不等)”，“Tickets range from 24 to 40 euros.(票價從24歐元到40歐元不等)”，“Tickets are priced from 20 to 25 euros.(票價從20歐元到25歐元不等)”和“Tickets start at 18 euros, and parents can frequently find productions that will appeal to young children.(門票起價18歐元，家長們經(jīng)?？梢哉业綄⒆佑形Φ淖髌?”可知，如果手頭拮據(jù)可以選擇去Cariplo Teatro，根據(jù)Cariplo Teatro部分的“The theater, which was firstly created as a cinema house, hosts a full calendar of symphonic and choral music today.(該劇院最初是作為電影院而創(chuàng)建的，今天舉辦了完整的交響樂和合唱音樂)”可知，如果你手頭拮據(jù)，你會選擇聽交響樂和合唱音樂。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pompeii Teatro部分的“Plays here are guaranteed to be exciting and enjoyable.(這里的戲劇一定是令人興奮和愉快的)”可知，人們一定會Pompeii Teatro看到驚險刺激的戲劇，故選C。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Manzoni Teatro部分的“The theater today is a great space for plays, variety shows, and musical performances.(今天的劇院是戲劇、綜藝節(jié)目和音樂表演的好地方)”可知，Manzoni Teatro吸引觀眾的是它的表演范圍很廣。故選B。
B
For most people, the thought of having to watch themselves work out is not an attractive one. Yet as any gym-goer knows, there are always some people who like to enjoy their reflection in the floor-length mirrors. It is perhaps these particular keep-fit lovers who are most excited about the latest trend in home exercise-smart fitness mirrors.
These are 180cm or so tall, high-tech mirrors that have a computer which is connected to the Internet, and also work as a video screen. The idea is that people contact an online trainer, who then appears in the mirror along with their reflection.
On the more advanced devices the mirror is equipped with cameras, speakers and numerous sensors connected to AI, so the trainer can watch people’s movements, and provide improvements and changes. On the simpler mirrors the video and sound are just one-way — people can see and hear the trainer, but not the other way around. Lessons are typically not live; instead, people just get into a library of online workout videos.
But is there any actual advantage in being able to watch yourself work out? Colleen Logan the US owner of both Nordic Track and ProForm, says, “Seeing themselves in the mirror allows the users to correct their form or position, so they get the best possible benefits of strength exercises and reduce mistakes that could lead to injuries”.
However, Dr Anthony Papathomas, a sports and fitness psychologist says there is value to this argument, but that he also has some concerns. He said, “How people who are not confident about their body image feel about the mirror gets me in a fret. It may be a problem for those new to exercise and looking to make a lifestyle change. Even for regular exercisers, there are many who experience body dysmorphia (變形) or eating disorders, and for them, seeing a reflection throughout their exercise might be troubling.”
4. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about smart fitness mirrors?
A. Their target users.
B. Their basic functions.
C. Their wide popularity.
D. Their complex structure.
5. What can be the benefit for exercisers from simpler fitness mirrors?
A. Having live workout lessons.
B. Exercising with other partners.
C. Learning from some trainers at once.
D. Taking advantage of workout videos.
6. What does Logan think of the mirror?
A. It makes mistakes sometimes.
B. It could bring injuries to its users.
C. It helps users exercise more properly.
D. It can’t be used for strength exercises.
7. Which of the following best explains “in a fret” underlined in the last paragraph?
A. Worried.
B. Confused.
C. Annoyed.
D. Interested.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了一款旨在讓人多鍛煉的高科技健身鏡。
【4題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內容“These are 180cm or so tall, high-tech mirrors that have a computer which is connected to the Internet, and also work as a video screen. The idea is that people contact an online trainer, who then appears in the mirror along with their reflection.(這是一種高約180厘米的高科技鏡子，上面有一臺連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的電腦，也可以作為視頻屏幕。這個想法是這樣的：人們聯(lián)系一位在線教練，然后他就會和自己的映像一起出現(xiàn)在鏡子里)”可知，本段主要告訴我們智能健身鏡的基本功能。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“On the simpler mirrors the video and sound are just one-way — people can see and hear the trainer, but not the other way around. Lessons are typically not live; instead, people just get into a library of online workout videos.(在簡單的鏡子上，視頻和聲音只是單向的——人們可以看到和聽到教練，但教練卻不能看到或聽到他們。課程通常不是現(xiàn)場直播；相反，人們只需進入在線健身視頻庫)”可知，人們可以在簡單款的健身鏡上觀看健身視頻。故選D。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Logan說的話“Seeing themselves in the mirror allows the users to correct their form or position, so they get the best possible benefits of strength exercises and reduce mistakes that could lead to injuries(在鏡子里看自己可以讓用戶糾正他們的姿勢或位置，這樣他們就能從力量訓練中獲得最大的好處，并減少可能導致受傷的錯誤)”可知，Logan認為這款鏡子可以幫助用戶更合理地鍛煉。故選C。
【7題詳解】
短語猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語下文“It may be a problem for those new to exercise and looking to make a lifestyle change. Even for regular exercisers, there are many who experience body dysmorphia (變形) or eating disorders, and for them, seeing a reflection throughout their exercise might be troubling.(對于那些剛開始鍛煉并希望改變生活方式的人來說，這可能是一個問題。即使是經(jīng)常鍛煉的人，也有很多人經(jīng)歷過身體畸形或飲食失調，對他們來說，在鍛煉過程中看到反射可能會讓他們感到不安)”可知，對自己的身體形象不自信的人可能不喜歡這款鏡子，由此可推知，畫線短語所在句意為“那些對自己的身體形象不自信的人對鏡子的感覺讓我很擔憂”，in a fret意為“擔憂的”。故選A。
C
Architecture is amazing. It has changed the way I look and interact with the world and my environment. It has trained me to be hyper-sensitive (過度敏感) to the built environment, to recognize problems and find solutions that an untrained eye would never notice.
As much as I love this profession, it is very easy to get lost in architecture. I get so focused that I have forgotten about everything else. Luckily my passion for cycling kept me sane (清醒) while I was becoming an architect. I faced a lot of obstacles and challenges taking a bicycle ride across the United States. Looking back, cycling across the America was actually one of the smartest things I ever did.
I have actually bicycled across the continental USA twice; East to west. Atlantic Ocean to Pacific Ocean, both times. Bicycling across America isn’t as hard as you think.
I rode alone on my first trip in 2005 from Virginia Beach to the coast of Florence, Oregon. In the end it was 4,547 miles over the course of 77 days.
I left for the second trip in 2007 with my two best friends from Bar Harbor, Maine to Portland, Oregon, which was a 4,886 mile ride over 90 days. At that time, I fell in love with the idea of leaving the east coast behind, starting a whole new life and career in a new city. I ended up in Portland. After arriving in town on a bike, I eventually found a job, a place to live and an amazing dog.
I share all this not to convince anyone to go biking across America, but only to share how doing this has changed my life. Architecture has given me a wonderful life and career but it isn’t everything. Thankfully I have also been very passionate about: my friends, traveling, bicycles, punk rock, technology, the internet, my dog, and even yoga. My architecture background has definitely sweetened my relationship with all those things.
Becoming an architect is a noble pursuit, but you should keep pursuing everything else that you are passionate about. It will enhance your architecture career and ultimately make you a more interesting person, which in my opinion is really more important than being another silly architect.
8. What’s the advantage of cycling according to the author?
A. Changing his negative attitude to architecture.
B. Keeping himself focused on his career all the time.
C. Enabling him to find solutions without training.
D. Making him a much better architect and person.
9. What does the author think of his two cross-country bike trips?
A. They are harder than what he expected before.
B. They show the benefits of riding with friends.
C. They give him some extraordinary experiences.
D. They guarantee him a new life and career in Portland.
10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 6?
A. Don’t get completely lost in your hobbies.
B. Don’t abandon hobbies for your profession.
C. Don’t feel ashamed of stopping your hobbies.
D. Don’t weigh your family against your profession.
11. In the last paragraph, the author reminds us to ________.
A. take up the pursuit of becoming an architect
B. find what we are really passionate about
C. appreciate other people’s good intentions
D. avoid our career taking over other pursuits
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述騎車給作者帶來的改變和非凡體驗告訴我們，不能因為事業(yè)放棄了生活中的其他追求。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Luckily my passion for cycling kept me sane (清醒的) while I was becoming an architect. （幸運的是，我對騎自行車的熱情讓我在成為一名建筑師時保持清醒）”和最后一段的“It will enhance your architecture career and ultimately make you a more interesting person, which in my opinion is really more important than being another silly architect.（這將提升你的建筑事業(yè)，最終讓你成為一個更有趣的人，在我看來，這真的比成為一個愚蠢的建筑師更重要）”可知，作者認為騎自行車讓他成為了一個更好的建筑師和人。故選D。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三到第六段作者兩次騎車穿越美國的講述可知，騎車讓作者做了自己喜歡的事情，如交友、旅行，收獲了意外的驚喜，如在新城市找到新工作，從這些可以看出騎車穿越美國的旅行給了作者一些非凡的體驗。故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的“Architecture has given me a wonderful life and career but it isn’t everything. Thankfully I have also been very passionate about: my friends, traveling, bicycles, punk rock, technology, the internet, my dog, and even yoga. My architecture background has definitely sweetened my relationship with all those things.（建筑給了我美好的生活和事業(yè)，但它不是一切。謝天謝地，我也非常熱愛：我的朋友、旅游、自行車、朋克搖滾、科技、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、我的狗，甚至瑜伽。我的建筑背景無疑讓我與所有這些東西的關系更加融洽）”可知，職業(yè)并非生活中的一切，業(yè)余愛好讓作者的生活更加和諧。由此推知，我們不能因為職業(yè)而放棄自己的業(yè)余愛好。故選B。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Becoming an architect is a noble pursuit, but you should keep pursuing everything else that you are passionate about. It will enhance your architecture career and ultimately make you a more interesting person, which in my opinion is really more important than being another silly architect.（成為一名建筑師是一項崇高的追求，但你應該繼續(xù)追求你所熱愛的一切。這將提升你的建筑事業(yè)，最終讓你成為一個更有趣的人，在我看來，這真的比成為一個愚蠢的建筑師更重要）”可知，作者提醒我們不要用事業(yè)代替其他追求，因為其他追求會提升我們的事業(yè)，讓我們成為更有趣的人。故選D。
D
This fall, students at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their dining commons: the “diet for a cooler planet” menu. This meant herb-roasted lamb, raised with a carbon-friendly approach. It included sweet potatoes that had been picked from a local farm’s field post-harvest. The options were plant-heavy, locally grown, and involved little to no packaging.
“We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food,” says Kathy Wicks, sustainability director for UMass Dining. The university is not alone in this effort. Increasingly, American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices factor into climate change. For many, small choices at the grocery store, dining hall, and restaurant can feel more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car or installing home solar panels.
Small changes in dietary habits may make a big difference. Climate activists often target fossil fuels and transportation systems, but studies point to the food system as a significant contributor to global warming. According to Project Drawdown, a research organization that evaluates climate solutions, the way food is grown, transported, and consumed accounts for about a quarter of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. Beef is a regular target. “If, on average, Americans cut a quarter pound of beef per week from their diet, it’s like taking 10 million cars off the road a year,” says Sujatha Bergen, director of health campaigns for the Natural Resources Defense Council. Food waste ranks third among climate solutions. While much waste occurs before consumers are involved — food left on the field or “chucked” because it does not fit appearance standards, Americans also throw out a lot of food they have purchased: about $ 1,600 worth a year per family of four.
“People are beginning to understand that their food choices make a big impact on climate,” says Megan Larmer, director of regional food at the Glynwood Center for Regional Food and Farming in New York. But, she cautions substantial change will need to come from the whole food system.
12. What is the purpose of the new menu at the University of Massachusetts?
A. To market the cold dishes. B. To reduce the cost of packaging.
C. To popularize the plant-heavy diet. D. To promote low carbon awareness.
13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. Food is a decisive factor for climate change.
B. Food choices matter much to global warming.
C. Universities are working together in climate action.
D. Fuel-efficient cars are not affordable for consumers.
14. What does Sujatha Bergen say about beef?
A. It has great influence on carbon reduction. B. It is popular among millions of car drivers.
C. It has a close relationship with gas emission. D. It plays a significant role in American’s diet.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Food System Reform: A Successful Trial B. Global Warming: An Approaching Danger
C. Carbon Emission: A Killer, or Healer? D. Low Carbon Diet: A Craze, or More?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們可以通過選擇低碳食物對氣候變化做出貢獻。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“This fall, students at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their canteens: the ‘diet for a cooler planet’ menu. This meant herb-roasted lamb, raised with a carbon-friendly approach. It included sweet potatoes that had been picked from a local farm’s field. The options were plant-heavy, locally grown, and involved little or no packaging.(今年秋天，馬薩諸塞大學的學生們在食堂里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一份新菜單：“更涼爽星球的飲食”菜單。這意味著香草烤以低碳方式飼養(yǎng)的羊肉。其中包括從當?shù)剞r(nóng)場采摘的紅薯。這些選擇以植物為主，在當?shù)胤N植，很少或沒有包裝)”和第二段中“‘We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food,’ says Kathy Wicks, sustainability director for UMass Dining. (“我們想讓學生通過選擇食物來參與氣候行動,”馬薩諸塞大學餐飲部可持續(xù)發(fā)展主管凱西?威克斯表示)”可推知，馬薩諸塞大學推出新菜單的目的是讓學生參與氣候行動，提高學生的低碳生活意識。故選D。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Increasingly, American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices factor into climate change. For many, small choices at the grocery store, dining hall, and restaurant can feel more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car or installing home solar panels.(越來越多的美國消費者和機構開始考慮他們的食物選擇如何影響氣候變化。對許多人來說，在雜貨店、食堂和餐館做一些小選擇，比購買節(jié)能型汽車或安裝家用太陽能電池板等大手筆的選擇更容易實現(xiàn))”可知，食物選擇影響氣候變化，比起節(jié)能汽車等昂貴的物品來說，食物選擇是人們更容易做到的，由此可推知，食物選擇對全球變暖意義重大。故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Sujatha Bergen說的話“If, on average, Americans cut 1/4 pound of beef per week from their diet, it’s like taking 10 million cars off the road a year (如果美國人平均每周從飲食中減少1/4磅牛肉，那就相當于每年減少1000萬輛汽車)”可推知，Sujatha Bergen認為牛肉對減少碳排放量有很大的影響。故選A。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段中“Small changes in eating habits may make a big difference. Studies point to the food system as a significant cause of global warming.(飲食習慣的微小改變可能會帶來很大的不同。研究指出，食物系統(tǒng)是全球變暖的一個重要原因)”和最后一段中“People are beginning to understand that their food choices have a big impact on climate(人們開始明白，他們的食物選擇對氣候有很大的影響)”可推知，文章主要介紹了人們可以通過選擇低碳食物對氣候變化做出貢獻。D項“低碳飲食：是一種狂熱，還是有更多意義？”適合做文章標題，故選D。
第二節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Have you ever wished you didn’t have to wake up early and go all the way to school? For 700,000 American kids, this wish comes true.___16___This kind of learning has different names: online learning or distance learning. Regardless of what it is called, this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book. Where online education is concerned, both of these are false! Actually, online learning simply means learning differently.
___17___Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire. Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access. Additionally, many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace.
Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses. Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history.___18___However, traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students.
Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos, see lessons presented, or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly. ___19___
Computer technology is amazing, and we use computers for chatting with our friends, listening to music, and playing games.___20___Since 2012, at least 38 states either have had their own online schools or made rules for students attending them. It looks like online schools are here to stay, but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you.
A. Online schools offer many benefits for the learners.
B. Of course, there are some disadvantages of going to school online.
C. Almost every part of our lives is affected by it, and school is no exception.
D. They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers.
E. Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.
F. Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science, French, or zoology.
G. For some students, online school may be ideal, but for others, traditional school may better meet their needs.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章列舉了在線教育或遠程教學的優(yōu)勢。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“對于美國70萬的孩子來說，他們不用早起去上學的夢想實現(xiàn)了”又根據(jù)空白處后面的“This kind of learning has different names: online learning or distance learning.（這種學習有不同的名字：在線教育或遠程教育）”可知，空白處應是孩子們通過網(wǎng)絡的新的學習方式，與D項呼應。故選D項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)空白處后面的句子“Flexibility is the main advantage”以及下一段的“Another advantage”可知，此處的意思應該為“網(wǎng)上學校對學習者有很多好處”。故選A項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空白處前面的句子“Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history.”可知，空白處應該列舉另外一些學校開設的課程名稱。分析選項可知，F(xiàn)項里的also、specialized(與文章中basic對應)以及專業(yè)課名稱都與空白處前面的句子項呼應。故選F項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)空白處前面的句子“Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly.”以及本段第一句話中的“l(fā)earning tools”可知，此處應該是通過某種工具在網(wǎng)上進行在線活動，與E項中的“online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.”相呼應。故選E項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空白處前面的句子可知，我們可以通過電腦科技干很多事。根據(jù)空白處后面的句子可知，自2012年以來，至少有38個州有自己的在線學?；蛑贫藢W生入學規(guī)則?？瞻滋幮枰钜粋€句子承上啟下,C項“幾乎我們生活的每一部分都受到它的影響，學校也不例外”符合文意。故選C項。
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)
第一節(jié) (共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Alice had a serious disease. She needed a(n) ____21____ blood transfusion to save her life. Her only chance of ____22____ would be to get a transfusion from her younger brother, Michael. He had overcome the same disease she had, which was considered a ____23____．Therefore he had antibodies (抗體) in his____24____ needed to fight the illness, but no one was____25____ what Michael thought.
The doctor explained to Michael that it would save his ____26____ life if he were to give her his blood. The boy ____27____ for a moment before agreeing to give his blood if it would help his sister. This was ____28____ to a boy of 5, after all. He ____29____ to do anything to save Alice’s life.
As the_____30_____ was on Michael lay next to his sister in the hospital. He felt_____31_____ when seeing his sister coming back to _____32_____．Then he quietly asked the doctor, “When will I start to_____33_____?” No doubt that Michael had _____34_____ that he was giving his life in order to save her. Hearing the _____35_____，his parents were astonished over the _____36_____，which led Michael to think they were choosing his sister over him — and even more astonished and moved that he had been _____37_____ to do so. The doctor replied that he wasn’t going to die, he was very brave and just saved Alice so that she could live a _____38_____ life.
This is an example of extreme courage and love from a boy. The love and care Michael showed for his sister relays a message about _____39_____. While we may not be faced with such a life or death decision, being selfless can help us _____40_____ with others, which is rewarding and fulfilling.
21. A. expensive B. dangerous C. urgent D. complicated
22. A. passage B. survival C. victory D. escape
23. A. difficulty B. wonder C. threat D. secret
24. A. bone B. brain C. stomach D. blood
25. A. certain B. nervous C. worried D. anxious
26. A. mother’s B. father’s C. brother’s D. sister’s
27. A. ran B. slept C. disappeared D. hesitated
28. A. dull B. attractive C. cruel D. lucky
29. A. decided B. stopped C. refused D. pretended
30. A. movie B. opera C. operation D. performance
31. A. interested B. fearful C. happy D. pitiful
32. A. life B. greatness C. home D. earth
33. A. study B. die C. play D. eat
34. A. expected B. agreed C. assumed D. ignored
35. A. news B. words C. stories D. phrases
36. A. judgement B. mischief C. accident D. misunderstanding
37 A. excited B. regretful C. willing D. disappointed
38. A. rich B. healthy C. full D. meaningful
39. A. patience B. confidence C. independence D. selflessness
40. A. connect B. cope C. correspond D. struggle
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了邁克爾在誤以是用自己的生命去救姐姐的情況下，仍然選擇輸血救姐姐，他的無私感動了所有人。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她需要緊急輸血以挽救生命。A. expensive昂貴的；B. dangerous危險的；C. urgent緊急的；D. complicated復雜的。根據(jù)上文“a serious disease”可知，愛麗絲病重，情況緊急，需要輸血。故選C項。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她唯一的生存機會就是讓她的弟弟邁克爾給她輸血。A. passage過道；B. survival存活，幸存；C. victory勝利；D. escape逃跑。根據(jù)句中“to get a transfusion from her younger brother”可知，弟弟給愛麗絲輸血是她存活的機會。故選B項。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他克服了和她一樣的疾病，這被認為是一個奇跡。A. difficulty困難；B. wonder奇跡 ；C. threat威脅；D. secret秘密。根據(jù)上文可知，得了重病的愛麗絲必須要弟弟邁克爾輸血才能活下來，結合句中“He had overcome the same disease”可知，得了同樣重病的邁克爾活了下來，所以這是一個奇跡。故選B項。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，他的血液中有對抗疾病的抗體，但沒有人知道邁克爾是怎么想的。A. bone骨；B. brain大腦；C. stomach胃；D. blood血液。根據(jù)上文可知，愛麗絲必須要弟弟邁克爾給她輸血才能活下來，所以“antibodies (抗體)”在血液中。故選D項。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，他的血液中有對抗疾病的抗體，但沒有人知道邁克爾是怎么想的。A. certain確定的；B. nervous神經(jīng)緊張的；C. worried擔心的；D. anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)句中“what Michael thought”和下文“The doctor explained to Michael that it would save his 6 　 life if he were to give her his blood.”可知，大家不確定邁克爾的想法，所以才需要給他作解釋。故選A項。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生向邁克爾解釋說，如果他把自己的血給他姐姐，就能挽救姐姐的生命。A. mother’s母親的；B. father’s父親的；C. brother’s兄弟的；D. sister’s姐姐的。根據(jù)上文可知，得了重病的愛麗絲必須要弟弟邁克爾給她輸血才能活下來，所以是挽救“姐姐的”生命。故選D項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩猶豫了一會兒，然后同意獻血，如果這能幫助他的姐姐。A. ran跑；B. slept睡覺；C. disappeared消失；D. hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)句中“for a moment before agreeing”可知，邁克爾稍稍猶豫了一會兒。故選D項。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，這對一個5歲的男孩來說太殘忍了。A. dull枯燥無聊的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. cruel殘忍的；D. lucky幸運的。結合常識和句中“a boy of 5”可推知，對于一個5歲的男孩來說輸血是殘忍的事情。故選C項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他決定不惜一切代價挽救愛麗絲的生命。A. decided決定；B. stopped停止；C. refused拒絕；D. pretended假裝。根據(jù)上文“agreeing to give his blood if it would help his sister”可知，邁克爾決定要挽救姐姐的生命。故選A項。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：手術進行時，邁克爾躺在醫(yī)院里他姐姐的旁邊。A. movie電影；B. opera歌??；C. operation手術；D. performance表演。根據(jù)句中“Michael lay next to his sister in the hospital.”可知，手術在進行之中。故選C項。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到姐姐蘇醒過來，他感到很高興。A. interested感興趣的；B. fearful害怕的；C. happy快樂的；D. pitiful可憐的。結合常識和句中“hen seeing his sister coming back to 12 　”可推知，看到給姐姐輸血后姐姐好了起來，邁克爾當然會感到高興。故選C項。
32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到姐姐蘇醒過來，他感到很高興。A. life生命；B. greatness偉大；C. home家；D. earth地球。根據(jù)上文可知，得了重病的愛麗絲必須要弟弟邁克爾給她輸血才能活下來，所以輸完血后，愛麗絲蘇醒過來；“come back to life”恢復健康，蘇醒過來。故選A項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他平靜地問醫(yī)生：“我什么時候開始死亡?”。A. study學習；B. die死亡；C. play玩耍；D. eat吃。根據(jù)句中“he was giving his life in order to save her”可知，邁克爾誤以為是用自己的生命去救姐姐，所以問自己什么時候會死。故選B項。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無疑問，邁克爾認為他會為了救姐姐而獻出自己的生命。A. expected期待；B. agreed同意；C. assumed認為；D. ignored忽視。句中“he was giving his life in order to save her”是邁克爾對“輸血救姐姐”的錯誤認知，所以是“認為”。故選C項。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這些話，他的父母對這種誤解感到驚訝，這讓邁克爾認為他們是在選擇他的姐姐而不是他——更讓他驚訝和感動的是，他竟然愿意這樣做。A. news消息；B. words話語；C. stories故事；D. phrases短語。上文邁克爾問“When will I start to 13 　?”，這是邁克爾說的話。故選B項。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這些話，他的父母對這種誤解感到驚訝，這讓邁克爾認為他們是在選擇他的姐姐而不是他——更讓他驚訝和感動的是，他竟然愿意這樣做。A. judgement判斷；B. mischief惡作??；C. accident交通事故；D. misunderstanding誤解。根據(jù)上文可知，邁克爾以為是用自己的生命去救姐姐，這是誤解。故選D項。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這些話，他的父母對這種誤解感到驚訝，這讓邁克爾認為他們是在選擇他的姐姐而不是他——更讓他驚訝和感動的是，他竟然愿意這樣做。A. excited激動的；B. regretful后悔的；C. willing愿意的；D. disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文可知，盡管邁克爾誤以為是用自己的生命去救姐姐，但他還是愿意這樣做，這讓他的父母很感動。故選C項。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生回答說他不會死，他很勇敢，剛剛救了愛麗絲，讓她能健康地生活。A. rich富有的；B. healthy健康的；C. full滿的；D. meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)句中“just saved Alice”可知，愛麗絲得救，會健康地生活下去。故選B項。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克爾對姐姐的愛和關心傳遞了無私的信息。A. patience耐心；B. confidence自信；C. independence獨立；D. selflessness無私。根據(jù)下文“being selfless can help us 20 　with others”可知，作者認為邁克爾的行為傳遞了“無私”這一信息。故選D項。
【40題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們可能不會面臨這樣的生死抉擇，但無私可以幫助我們與他人建立良好關系，這是有益的和充實的。A. connect建立良好關系；B. cope對付；C. correspond通信；D. struggle奮斗。結合常識可知，“being selfless”有助于建立與他人的良好關系。故選A項。
第二節(jié) (共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Jiangsu countryside is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which ____41____ (locate) along the Grand Canal. One of these towns is Tongli, which is easily ____42____ (access) to tourists from the nearby city of Suzhou. ____43____ (build) in the Song Dynasty, the town offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China, characterized by picturesque canals crossed by arch bridges and whitewashed houses that overlook the water.
Walking along the narrow alleys, you can admire ____44____ interesting number of well-preserved traditional houses, temples and gardens. The atmosphere is____45____ (definite) peaceful compared to most popular sites that are ruined by mass tourism and commercialization. Yes, Tongli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local products, but what amazed me was ____46____ well the town is preserved despite being open to tourism: a good balance ____47____ commercial activities and local life. So in spite of its ____48____ (popular), Tongli maintains a quiet feeling, making it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.
I ____49____ (take) scores of pictures while I was touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town to their trips. My impression of Tongli is so positive that I intend _____50_____ (go) back with my family for their first visit to China.
【答案】41. are located
42. accessible
43. Built 44. an
45. definitely
46. how 47. between
48. popularity
49. took 50. to go
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了位于蘇州和上海之間的同里鎮(zhèn)，介紹了當?shù)氐穆糜翁厣妥髡邔ν镦?zhèn)的感受。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：江蘇的鄉(xiāng)村有許多美麗的小水鄉(xiāng)，其中許多都位于大運河沿岸。提示詞locate“把……安置在”在定語從句中作謂語，與主語many of which(即many of the water towns)之間是被動關系，陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，又因many of the water towns作主語，謂語動詞為復數(shù)形式。故填are located。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：同里鎮(zhèn)就是其中之一，從附近的蘇州來的游客可以很容易地到達這里。根據(jù)空格前的is可知，提示詞在句中作表語，應用形容詞accessible，表示“可到達的”。故填accessible。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：建于宋朝的古鎮(zhèn)擁有令人愉悅的傳統(tǒng)中國景觀，其特色是有拱橋橫跨的如畫般的運河和俯瞰水面的粉刷成白色的房屋。分析句子結構可知謂語為offers，build在句中作狀語，是非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語the town構成被動關系，應用過去分詞表被動；句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Built。
【44題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：沿著狹窄的小巷，你可以欣賞到許多保存完好的傳統(tǒng)房屋、寺廟和花園。a number of為固定搭配，意為“許多”，interesting是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞，應用不定冠詞an。故填an。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：與大多數(shù)被大眾旅游和商業(yè)化破壞的熱門景點相比，這里的氣氛絕對是平靜的?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z，修飾形容詞peaceful，應用副詞definitely，意為“肯定地，當然”。故填definitely。
【46題詳解】
考查表語從句。句意：是的，同里有許多紀念品商店和土特產(chǎn)，但令我驚訝的是，盡管對旅游業(yè)開放，但這個小鎮(zhèn)保存得如此之好：在商業(yè)活動和當?shù)厣钪g取得了很好的平衡。由空格前的was可知，空格處引導表語從句，結合句意表示“多么完好，十分完好”應用連接副詞how引導該表語從句，作狀語。故填how。
【47題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：是的，同里有許多紀念品商店和土特產(chǎn)，但令我驚訝的是，盡管對旅游業(yè)開放，但這個小鎮(zhèn)保存得如此之好：在商業(yè)活動和當?shù)厣钪g取得了很好的平衡。between…and…固定搭配，意為“在……之間”。故填between。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：因此，盡管同里很受歡迎，但它保持著一種安靜、悠閑的感覺，使它成為尋求寧靜和休閑的游客的理想目的地。根據(jù)形容詞性物主代詞its可知，空處應用名詞形式，在句中作賓語，popularity意為“流行，普及，受歡迎”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填popularity。
【49題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：我在同里旅游的時候拍了很多照片，我希望這些照片能激勵游客把這個美麗的水鄉(xiāng)添加到他們的旅行中。提示詞take在句中作謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語“while I was touring Tongli”可知，講述過去的事情，用一般過去時。故填took。
【50題詳解】
查非謂語動詞。句意：我對同里的印象非常好，我打算再和我的家人一起來這里進行他們的第一次訪問。intend to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“打算做某事”，用不定式作賓語。故填to go。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共 10 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不計分。
As you all know, I work in hospital in Melbourne. There is a wedding in Melbourne yesterday. The bride had been a patient in the hospital where I work all of the time. She was so nice but kind. Last week he contacted the hospital to saying that she was getting married and would like several flower arrangement to be delivered to the hospital. Before her wedding, she thanked them for the care she had received. The district I work in was such grateful to be just one of the accepters of these pretty roses. Thank you so much to the bride for these beautifully flowers.
【答案】1. 在hospital前加a
2. is→was
3. 刪除all后面of
4. but→and
5. he→she
6. saying→say
7. arrangement→arrangements
8. them→us
9. such→so
10. beautifully→beautiful
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位在作者醫(yī)院住過院的病人要結婚，她送花感謝大家對她的照顧。醫(yī)院里每個人都很高興，感謝這位新娘和這些美麗的插花。
【詳解】1. 考查冠詞。句意：大家都知道，我在墨爾本的一家醫(yī)院工作?？蓴?shù)名詞hospital在句中表示“一家醫(yī)院”，泛指，hospital發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a修飾。故在hospital前加a。
2. 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：昨天在墨爾本有一場婚禮。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知，講述過去的事情，用一般過去時態(tài)。故將is改為was。
3. 考查固定短語。句意：新娘是我一直工作的那家醫(yī)院的病人。all of the time是指“所有時間，全部時間”；all the time“一直”，符合句意。故刪除all后面of 。
4. 考查連詞。句意：她是如此的好和善良。根據(jù)句意，nice和kind是并列關系，用并列連詞and連接。故將but改為and。
5. 考查代詞。句意：上周她聯(lián)系了醫(yī)院，說她要結婚了，想要一些插花送到醫(yī)院。指代上文bride“新娘”，用人稱代詞she。故將he改為she。
6. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：上周她聯(lián)系了醫(yī)院，說她要結婚了，想要一些插花送到醫(yī)院?！皌o saying that...”是聯(lián)系醫(yī)院的目的，用不定式作目的狀語，不定式符號后用動詞原形。故將saying改為say。
7. 考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：上周她聯(lián)系了醫(yī)院，說她要結婚了，想要一些插花送到醫(yī)院。several意為“幾個，數(shù)個”，修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；flower arrangement“插花，鮮花裝飾”用復數(shù)形式 。故將arrangement改為arrangements。
8. 考查代詞。句意：在她結婚前，她感謝我們對她的照顧。根據(jù)上文可知，作者是醫(yī)院的員工，是被感謝的對象，應用第一人稱代詞us作賓語。故將them改為us。
9. 考查副詞。句意：我所在的地區(qū)非常感激能成為這些美麗玫瑰的接受者之一。修飾形容詞grateful，用副詞so，意為“如此，這么”。故將such改為so。
10. 考查形容詞。句意：非常感謝新娘送的這些漂亮的花。修飾名詞flowers，用形容詞beautiful作定語。故將beautifully改為beautiful。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分 25 分)
52. 假定你是李華，大學生運動會將在你居住的地方舉辦，現(xiàn)正在招募志愿者，你希望成為其中一員。請按要求用英文給組委會寫一封信。內容應包括：
1. 個人情況：年齡，性別，一個成都的高中生。
2. 個人條件：英語好，愛好體育，善于交際，樂于助人，熟悉本地情況。
3. 承諾提供最佳服務。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)在 100 詞左右。
2 可適當增加細節(jié)，使內容充實，行文連貫。
3.信的開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
大學生運動會 FISU World University Games
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
My Name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the FISU World University Games.
I’m a boy of seventeen years old, and I’m a high school student in Chengdu, where the FISU World University Games will be held. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. And, I have other virtues. I like sports and I’m familiar with Chengdu. I’m good at communication and I’m always glad to help others. So, I think I’m suitable for serving the FISU World University Games.
Please allow me to be a volunteer, sir. I promise I will do my best to provide best service for the FISU World University Games.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生用英文給組委會寫一封信，申請成為大學生運動會志愿者。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
想要：would like to→want to
擔任：work as→serve as
優(yōu)點：virtue→merit
高興的：glad→happy
2.句式拓展
并列句變復合句
原句：My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently.
拓展句：My spoken English is so good that I can communicate with foreigners fluently.
【點睛】[高分句型1] I’m a boy of seventeen years old, and I’m a high school student in Chengdu, where the FISU World University Games will be held. (運用了where引導非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] I promise I will do my best to provide best service for FISU. (運用了省略了that的賓語從句)