2020年寧夏中考英語試卷一、聽力（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Ⅰ、聽對話選出正確的圖畫．（共5小題：每小題 1分，滿分5分)1．2．3．4．5．Ⅱ、聽對話及對話后的問題，然后選擇正確答案．（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）6．A．Every day．B．Twice a week．C．Once a week．7．A．A teacher．B．A policeman．C．A doctor．8．A．The Great Wall．B．Tian'anmen Square．C．The Palace Museum．9．A．He has a toothache．B．He has a fever．C．He has a sore throat．10．A． In a park．B． At school．C．In a shop．Ⅲ、聽對話選擇正確答案．（共2小題；每小題2分，滿分5分）11．聽下面一段對話，回答小題．（1）Where is the post office？A． At the first crossing．B． On Green Street．C． Next to the bookstore．（2）How will the woman get there？A． On foot．B． By bus．C． By train．12．聽下面一段對話，回答小題．（1）What's Tony's favourite music？A． Pop music．B． Rock music．C． Country music．（2）What will they do this afternoon？A． Go to a park．B． Go to a concert．C． Go to a cinema．（3）When will they meet at the gate of the music hall？A． At 3：15 PM．B． At  3：45 PM．C． At 4：15 PM．Ⅳ、聽力（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）聽短文，然后根據(jù)表格提示和所聽內(nèi)容完成下列各小題（每空一詞）13．Volunteer ActivitiesDateOn（1）　   　2nd．PlaceThe old people's home．Transportation（交通工具）By（2）　   　．ActivitiesRead a （3）　   　to them．Clean their clothes and make（4）　   　．Telephone number（5）　   　．二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項．14．"Everybody，it' s time for our  group project．Let's get to work!" says Ms．White．    Amy is the leader of one  group．She is not （1）　   　 forward to working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent from the group meetings．He doesn't follow  the rules ，and he（2）　   　to do any work．This slows the whole group down．    Amy considers telling Ms．White about these problems，but she doesn't   want to get Ray in trouble．（3）　   　 ，she decides to talk to him and find out what the（4）　   　 is．She says，"Everyone is working hard on our project．But so far，you haven't done anything．Is there something wrong？"    Ray  thinks（5）　   　  for a few seconds，and finally says， "It' s not that I don't want to be in the （6）　   　．Sometimes，I don't really understand the things we' re learning．I know it' s not fair，but I don't want to say  something stupid，so I do（7）　   　．    Now Amy understands．Ray isn't （8）　   　 he just needs help!"From now on，she says，"I will do my best to help  you feel more confident （自信的）．Then you can do your share，and it will be （9）　   　 for everyone．"Thank you!I'll  try hard to do my part．" says Ray．    Amy feels  happy．She realizes that（10）　   　 about problems is better than keeping them as  secrets．（1）A．puttingB．lookingC．carryingD．taking（2）A．likesB．wantsC．a(chǎn)greesD．refuses（3）A．InsteadB．AlsoC．AlthoughD．And（4）A．a(chǎn)dviceB．purposeC．problemD．suggestion（5）A．quietlyB．happilyC．strangelyD．surprisingly（6）A．classB．groupC．schoolD．work（7）A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)nything（8）A．friendlyB．honestC．braveD．lazy（9）A．fairB．unfairC．luckyD．unlucky（10）A．caringB．talkingC．thinkingD．dealing三、閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題8分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項．15．Hi Karin，    Thanks so much for your support this week．Things have been really difficult with all the revision and everything!Really appreciate（感激）all your help．Let's get together after the exams!Yours，JohnDear grandma，    Thank you very much for the bag you sent  me for my birthday．It was  really  nice of you．I'm going on holiday next month，so I'm planning to take it  while I'm away!I hope you're well．Love，CindyDear Mr．Green，    I  am writing to say thank you for letting us stay in your house in Australia last month．We were very happy with everything and we thought the house  was beautiful．    We had a lovey holiday in Sydney．We really  enjoyed exploring （探索） the town and the local area．We will  use the "Love A Flat "website again to find a house to live in when we plan our next holiday．    Thank you again!Yours，Costa（1）Which note above is for a friend？ 　   　A．John's  note．B．Cindy's note．C．Costa's note．D．Mr．Green's note．（2）Who has sent a bag to Cindy for her birthday？ 　   　A．Her father．B．Her mother．C．Her grandma．D．Her grandpa．（3）What did Costa think of Mr．Green's house？ 　   　A．Bad．B．Large．C．Small．D．Good．（4）Costa used the  　   　 to find Mr．Green 's house according to the passage．A．telephoneB．emailC．websiteD．TV16．When I was in the middle school，I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class．And I found lots of my classmates were just like me．When the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me．    One day，in a foreign language class，Mr．Black gave us a lesson．He wanted us to be active in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered．"At the beginning of the class，let me tell you a story．" He said．    "When I came to the United States to study，the university often invited famous people to make speeches．Before the beginning of every speech，I found an interesting thing．The students around me always took a cardboard folded （折疊） in half，wrote their names in bold （粗體） with the most eye﹣catching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat．So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener' s name directly．"    "I couldn't understand that．My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances．When your answer was to their surprise，it meant they might give you more chances．In fact，I  really saw a few students got great chances because of that．"    After listening to the story，I  understood that the chance will not find you itself．You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it．（1）When the writer's classmates were asked questions，most of them 　   　．A．raised their handsB．shook their headsC．closed their eyesD．lowered their heads（2）Why did Mr．Black tell his students a story at the beginning of his foreign language class？ 　   　A．Because he wanted the students to do homework．B．Because he wanted the students to take notes carefully．C．Because he wanted the students to be active in class．D．Because he wanted the students to be quiet in class．（3）A speaker at the university got to know the students' names from 　   　．A．the computerB．the card boards on the students' seatsC．Mr．BlackD．the name list on the teacher' s desk（4）What can we learn from this passage？ 　   　A．Being active in class is interesting．B．Doing as others do is necessary．C．Answering questions bravely is easy．D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances．17．Every Saturday evening， many people come to an open square in a small town in Xi' an． They want to watch Chen Kun and his friends put on a play． During the play， the audience （觀眾） can hear them， but they can not see them． That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play （皮影戲）．    Shadow puppets are made of hard leather （皮革）． The leather is cut out in the shape of a person，an animal or an object． Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick． Some puppets have movable arms and legs．    During a shadow puppet play， Chen stands behind a white screen with lights behindit． The audience sit in front of the screen． Chen and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so  the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly． Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters．    Shadow puppet plays are a traditional Chinese art． Now with TV and films， shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before． To encourage more young people to learn the skills of shadow puppet plays，Chen provides training courses for students to teach them how to make shadow puppets．    Chen and his friends often work very hard for little money， but they do not mind． They want to keep this traditional art form alive．（1）Why cannot the audience see Chen Kun and his friends during the play？　   　A． Because there is no light in front of the screen．B． Because the audience sit too far to see them．C． Because Chen Kun and his friends are watching a play．D． Because Chen Kun and his friends are putting on a shadow puppet play behind the screen．（2）According to the passage， what are shadow puppets made of ？　   　A． Leather．B． Sticks．C． Plastic．D． Paper．（3）The underlined word "it" refers to （指）　   　 in the passage．A． a white screenB． a lightC． a shadow puppetD． Chen Kun（4）Chen Kun and his friends put on shadow puppet plays because　   　．A． they want to enjoy themselvesB． they want to make as much money as they canC． they want to keep this traditional art form aliveD． shadow puppet plays are more popular than before18．Amy wanted a mobile phone as her birthday gift，because most of her classmates had one，but she knew her parents couldn't afford it．    One day，when she woke up，she found a new mobile phone on her desk．How excited she was!This was the phone that had appeared in fashion magazines．    She played with the phone on the way to school．And the teacher was already there when she arrived at school．Amy was very embarrassed （尷尬的）．She looked at her new mobile phone and whispered （低語），"I didn't want to be late …"    Everything changed with her thought．She went to school on time with her new mobile phone．    She was surprised at that．She turned on the phone and found there was a sentence on the screen，"Every dream will come true．" Since then，she always asks the phone for help．As a result，she has become lazier and lazier．Her teachers and parents were very disappointed with  her and her classmates didn't like her any more．    When the term exams came，Amy asked the mobile phone for help again，but things turned bad．She got the lowest mark in the class．She wanted to throw it away，but when she did，the phone would come back into her hand．Amy was so scared （恐懼的）that she cried out，"I don't want the mobile phone any more．"    She woke up to find that the terrible experience had been just a dream． （1）What was Amy's dream before her birthday？ 　   　A．To pass the exam．B．To have a mobile phone．C．To be praised by her teacher．D．To be popular with her classmates．（2）In the term exams，why did Amy get the lowest mark in the class？ 　   　A．Because she stayed up late to play the mobile phone．B．Because she was always late for school．C．Because it took her too much time to read fashion magazines．D．Because she always asked the mobile phone for help．（3）From the passage we can  infer （推斷） that  　   　．A．Amy got mobile  phone at lastB．Amy's parents were rich enough to buy her a mobile phoneC．Amy didn't want the mobile phone any more after the dreamD．Amy became better and better with the help of the mobile phone（4）The Best title of this passage may be" 　   　"．A．A Birthday GiftB．An Embarrassing ExperienceC．A Useful Mobile PhoneD．A Terrible Dream about a Mobile Phone19．Mostly，inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem．Kids are natural inventors．They often create amazing thing from simple ideas．Here are a few examples that might make you wonder，"Why didn't think of that？"    Popsicles    Popsicles were invented by 11﹣year ﹣old Frank Epperson in 1905．He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir（攪拌） stick in it outside on a cold night．The next day it was ice．Because of this he  couldn't drink it any more，but he could eat it．It  tasted good!These ice sticks became popular among kids at school in summer because they were delicious and helped them stay cool．    More than a hundred years later，popsicles are sill one of the best summer treats!    Crayon Holdans    When 11﹣ year﹣ old Cssidss Coldstein needed crayons for a school project，she had a hard time because，there were so many small or broken ones．She found some small clear plastic tubes（管子）at home．Although the tiny tube were usually filled with water to keep flowers fresh，she found that they fit tightly （緊緊地） around the crayons．She was now  able to hold them  easily．This is how she invented Caryon Holders．    Wristies    When snow gets in kids' gloves and their hands get wet，they feel uncomfortable.10﹣year﹣old Kathryn Gregoary decided to do something about it．She created the wristies as she wanted to keep her wrists（手腕）warm and dry．Wristies are long gloves with no fingers and they are worn under your coat．They help you when you work in the cold because your hands stay warm while you use your fingers．With her parents' help，Kathryn also opened a small shop where she sold her wristies．And she still runs it today．    All these inventions have one thing in common﹣the kids were trying to solve problems in their lives．When you meet problems，what would you do？If the kids can do it ，you can do it，too!（1）Popsicles became popular among kids at school in summer because 　   　．A．they could not only drink them but also eat themB．they tasted good and helped them stay coolC．the stir sticks were useful in popsiclesD．it was easy to make them（2）The underlined word "runs" in the passage means" 　   　"in Chinese．A．經(jīng)營B．跑步C．行駛D．競賽（3）Where do you think the passage is from？ 　   　A．A novel．B．A guidebook．C．A science magazine．D．A poster．（4）What 's the main idea of this passage？ 　   　A．Let us run a shop like Kathryn．B．Everyone can become an inventor by accident．C．Kids are so clever that they can invent things．D．When you meet problems，never give up and you can solve them well．五、語法填空（共1小題；每小題10分；滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）．20．Li Wen is a 15﹣year﹣old boy． He works hard and（1）　     　（do） well in school， It is hard to believe， that he used to have （2）　      　（difficulty） in school． When he was a little boy， he seldom caused any problems， and his family（3）　    　 （spend） a lot of time together．    （4）　          　，things began to change a few years ago． His parents moved to the city to work，and they could not be at home to look （5）　        　 him． So he became less interested in （6）　           　（study） and  was absent from classes．Then his parents were  so worried（7）　       　 they decided to send him to a boarding school． He found life there difficult． One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school． His teacher advised his parents to talk with （8）　        　（they） son in person． This conversation changed his life． He realized that his parents would always love him，and they would be （9）　        　（pride） of everything good that he did． Now he is much （10）　          　 （happy） and more outgoing than he used to be．六、單詞拼寫 （共1小題，每小題5分，滿分5分）.根據(jù)下列短文，寫出與各小題所給漢語相對應(yīng)的英語單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）．21．It is useful to learn how to make small talk．It is an important social skill．It helps to make people feel（1）　          　 （放松的） and start a conversation when they meet for the（2）　        　（第一） time．    The topics for small talk are different in different countries． But usually the topics are general rather than personal． In the UK， people sometimes talk about the （3）　          　 （天氣） when they make a small talk"It's a nice day， isn't it？" This （4）　       　（種類） of questions helps you begin a conversation because they are general questions that anyone can （5）　        　  （答復(fù)）to．Next time when you want to make small talk， turn a statement to a question． You are sure to get answer and start a conversation．七、綜合填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分） 從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確（每個詞或短語只用一次）22．cut down， on earth， hundred， careful， so， in danger， environment， for，more，killTigers are beautiful animals．They are important to the （1）　        　．But they are（2）　        　now．It is hard to believe that there are only about one （3）　          　  South China tigers left in the world﹣ and few live in the wild． Why is the situation （4）　     　 serious？ Some people have caught and killed tigers （5）　      　 money． Some people have（6）　           　  a lot of trees． What should we do to protect the tigers？ People need to think about these questions （7）　         　．    To make it easier for the tigers to live， we should protect their home in the wild， and build （8）　       　natural places for them． We should also  work hard to stop people from（9）　          　tigers． If we can do these things well， there will be more tigers （10）　           　．Let's start now!八、任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）．23．In the forest there lived a rhino（犀牛） and a monkey． The monkey was not very friendly and he troubled the rhino every day． Sometimes he pulled the rhino' s tail． Sometimes he jumped onto the rhino's back．But the rhino didn't get  mad． He could stand everything patiently and never complained （抱怨）．    Other animals in the forest knew that the monkey always made fun of the rhino．They got angry with the monkey， They even advised the rhino to punish the monkey．    The rhino smiled and said that sometimes the monkey was unfriendly， but he was thankful to him． He thanked the monkey for teaching him to be patient． Other animals just kept silent with their heads down， without saying anything．At that time， the monkey was sitting in the tree and heard the rhino's words．He felt sorry for what he had done．    He came down from the tree immediately． Then he came up to the rhino and said sorry to him．After  that， the monkey and the rhino became friends， and they got on well with each other． （1）The  rhino didn't  get　      　when the monkey troubled him every day．（2）Other animals in the forest thought that the rhino should　         　the monkey．（3）Although the monkey always made fun of the rhino， the rhino still　          　the monkey．（4）After the monkey said sorry to the rhino， they became　          　．（5）From the story we can learn that we had better not complain but be　           　to others．九、書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）24．假如你是李華，你所在的城市將要舉行武術(shù)表演活動，你的英國朋友David 寫信咨詢詢問活動信息．請你給他回信介紹本次活動并談?wù)勎湫g(shù)對人身心的益處，內(nèi)容要點如下：1．活動安排：時間：7月31日（星期五）上午8點開始，12點結(jié)束；地點：光明體育館；內(nèi)容：欣賞武術(shù)表演．2．談?wù)勎湫g(shù)對人身心的益處（至少談及兩點）．注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．參考詞匯：gymnastics 體育館    kung fu武術(shù)Dear David，    I'm glad to receive your letter．You asked me about the kung fu performance in our city．_____．    Hope you can come!Yours truly，Li Hua
參考答案一、聽力 略二、完形填空14．（1）B．（2）D．（3）A．（4）C．（5）A．（6）B．（7）C．（8）D．（9）A．（10）B．三、閱讀理解15．（1）A．（2）C．（3）D．（4）C．16．（1）D．（2）C．（3）B．（4）D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it，可知，不斷地展示自己，才有可能得到機會并抓住機會，故選D．17．（1）D．（2）A．（3）A．（4）C．18．（1）B．（2）D．（3）C．（4）D．19．（1）B．（2）A．（3）C．（4）D．五、語法填空20．（1）difficulties．（3）spent．（4）However（5）after．（6）studying．（7）that．（8）their．（9）proud．（10）happier．六、單詞拼寫 21．（1）relaxed．（2）first．（3）weather．（4）kind．（5）reply．七、綜合填空22．（1）eenvironment．（2）in danger．（3）hundred．（4）so．（5）for．（6）cut down．（7）carefully．（8）more．（9）killing．（10）on earth．八、任務(wù)型閱讀23．（1）mad．（2） punish．（3）thanked．（4）friends．（5）friendly．九、書面表達(dá)Dear David，    I'm glad to receive your letter．You asked me about the kung  fu  performance in our city．Now let me tell you some advice about it．It will start at 8 a．m．a(chǎn)nd finish at 12 a．m．July 31．That day is Friday．It will be held in the Guangming Gymnastics．This is a big gymnasium，which can hold thousands of people．You can enjoy the wonderful kung fu performances．Kung fu is one of the traditional Chinese cultures with a long history．Kung fu can make people relaxed because it is very fun to watch． It also can make our body strong．So kung fu is very popular among the old people．Hope you can come!Yours truly，                                                                Li Hua

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