（北京卷）-學易金卷：2023年高考英語考前押題密卷（考試時間：100分鐘  試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié) 完型填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項涂黑。I moved into my house at the end of last year. I   1   noticed that there was a tree in the front yard. My partner told me they   2    it was a fig(無花果) tree and   3   sure enough, as the months went by, the tree grew huge leaves and   4   eventually came to fruition. Figs the size of my fist! My partner and I were  5    excited but we didn’t know what to do with all the figs.About a week ago, my next door neighbour came and properly introduces himself. He then asks if he could pick up   6   some figs from my tree. Immediately, I   7  encouraged him to take as many as he liked. He told me that 12 years ago, the previous   8   owner of the house I live in now used to be very good friends with him and they planted this very fig tree way back then. I came home one day, to find a fruit box outside my front door. . This   9    filled my heart with happiness and gratitude. It reminded   10   me that there are still lively people in the world who want to do something nice for their neighbors.A. feared  B. noticed C. believed D. admittedA.forgot  B. discovered C. decided  D. assumedA. at random  B. worst still  C.most important   D. sure enoughA.constantly B. temporarily C. eventually  D. similarlyA. confused  B. excited  C. disappointed  D. annoyedA.break up   B. tear down  C. pick up  D. make forA. encouraged  B. warned  C. advised  D. declined A. previous  B.punctual   C.transparent  D. voluntaryA.friction B. power    C.gesture  D. competence   A. taught  B. warned  C.invited  D. reminded第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分,共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AGrowing up in a musical family, Samara Joy tried different music ____11____ (style) when she was a teenager. But ____12____ attracted her most was jazz because of its authenticity (真實性). She told that her songs ____13____ (inspire) by the old jazz songs she liked but with a modern explanation. She was determined to continue seeking to encourage the younger generation to get excited about jazz.BRenewable methods for ____14____ (produce) electricity, such as wind turbines and solar panels, can only provide power on the days ____15____ wind blows or the sun shines. Electric batteries ____16____ (use) to store energy are expensive and can also be polluting. Finnish scientists came up with a simple solution that puts unwanted green electricity to work, heating 100 tons of sand to around 500℃. The sand stays hot for months; when energy ____17____ (require), air can be pumped through it and heated up. The air in turn heats a system that supplies hot water to heat nearby houses.CThis year, the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books, ____18____ theme was “Reading China”, was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide. It ____19____(carry) out a variety of activities such as book exhibitions and cultural performances. Books displayed in the exhibition were philosophical and artistic, which closely met the needs of overseas readers. Overall, this year’s book exhibition presented the newest and ____20____(fine) Chinese publications to local readers so that they could better understand China in the new era. 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題，每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWe offer art and performing classes to children, teens and adults. Our classes are listed on our website with direct links to register. Registration for our classes begins on May 25th. Our ClassesWe teach after-school programs, private and semi-private art classes. Summer.March Break and Christmas Day camps are available as well. Check out our online classes.Join our art classes and develop your skills and creativity in painting, printmaking draw-ing- architecture, sculpture, fabric art, movie making, script writing, poetry confidence building skills and more. New programs are always being developed and are rarely repeated. What Else We DoWe offer fun and exciting performance classes in our home base. Our home base is a beautiful studio designed by an architect as well as our two studios by the sea in Ambleside. We provide a creative setting for a hand on art and acting experience through classes and workshops. Specialized art education develops engaged, confident, well-rounded and creative chil-dren.Artistic activities train the brain to think spatially (空間地), solve problems creatively and support development in other subjects. Our elementary school programs bring exciting opportuníties for students to explore techniques and materials that are often beyond schools’ art classroom resources.Where We Offer ClassesFor parents looking for the convenience of extracurricular opportunities for their children, they can have experience by bringing our classes to their local school with a choice of lunchtime and after-school classes. We love our group of mobile schools with their greatly supportive volunteers! Or you can have us come to you for private classes!21．How can the readers register the class?A．By telephone.B．By website.C．By telegraph.D．By mobile app.22．What can students learn in the studios by the sea in Ambleside?A．Performance.B．Architecture.C．Dancing.D．Painting23．What can we know about the class from the last paragraph?A．Most parents want extra classes for their children.B．Students can have classes in their local schools.C．Volunteers in the training offer lunch to students.D．Students can choose any place to attend the training.BThere’s another universe not far from land. It lacks buildings, trees, cars, cellphones and the Internet. Seemingly limitless water extends uninterruptedly in all directions. Civilization goes away, along with any sign of humanity. And it is why I’m really into sailing. I grew up around boats. My father liked sailing and built them. My older sister and I were stuffed into a car nearly every summer weekend until my late teens to make the trip from northeast Indiana to the south shore of Lake Erie in Ohio, where Talisman built by my father waited patiently through the week.As a kid, I read the adventures of Robin Lee Graham, a traveller exploring the sea alone, in the pages of National Geographic and, later, in Graham's book, Dove. However, it wasn't until about 20 years ago, well into my adulthood, that I took up sailing in a serious way. I've made voyages in fair stormy and weather, on my own boats and those of my friends, and ranging from nearshore day sails to blue-water passages.Still, I've made plenty of mistakes. While living in Asia, a sailing friend and I set off across the South China Sea and intended to get to Thailand, only to be pushed by a late-season typhoon that forced us to make landfall in Vietnam, glad to be alive.Years later, my wife and I lived aboard our 37-foot ship, Symbiosis, while we saved enough to take a two-year leave from our jobs to journey down the U.S. Atlantic coast and through the Bahamas and the Caribbean. We visited many places that never see ships or airplanes and that are nearly impossible to reach anyway other than at the helm(舵柄) of a small boat. But boats are expensive and time-consuming. After returning from the Caribbean a few years ago, we decided to sell Symbiosis, resolving instead to sail only “other people's boats”. It didn't last, though. A few months ago, we found a good deal on a smaller sailboat—easier to maintain but still capable of some short offshore journeys. I think we'll name her Talisman.24．What would the author do on summer weekends as a kid?A．He would help his father build Talisman.B．He would sail with his father and his sister.C．He would explore northeast Indiana in a car.D．He would bring human civilization to sailing.25．What can we learn about the book Dove?A．It has something to do with exploring the sea.B．It was published in National Geographic.C．It is the most famous work by Graham.D．It was an inspiration for the author's writing.26．Why did the author sell his ship Symbiosis?A．It didn’t function well. B．He couldn’t afford to maintain it.C．He found a better one to replace it. D．It was damaged seriously during a storm.27．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A．To show his passion for sailing boats.B．To stress the influence of adventures on him.C．To discuss the problems of sailing on the sea.D．To share his success in exploring the world.CDreams, according to Carl Jung, reveal a certain amount of reality hidden during waking consciousness. In Jungian philosophy, the conflict and chaos experienced in dreams finally bring order to our lives. While Jung’s mystical theories are debatable, he was not mistaken about the importance of dreaming. A growing number of reports show that a continuous lack of dreaming is damaging our waking hours in many ways.This trend is causing damage to our immune and metabolic (新陳代謝的) systems, let alone the electronic products that keep us up late at night are ruining our sleep patterns, which has long-term consequences on our memory system. One study showed that not allowing mice to have adequate amounts of REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, the stage in which we dream, the mice couldn’t strengthen memories.You might think this is just a sleep problem, but dreaming is inseparable from our night-time rest. We sleep in cycles, each lasting about 90 minutes; in a sleep cycle, we go through non-REM sleep before hitting REM. As the night progresses, REM sleep periods increase in length while deep sleep (one of the stages of non-REM sleep) decreases. The longer we sleep, the more time we spend in REM, which is why we are often dreaming when waking up in the morning. If we sleep less than seven hours, however, it becomes harder to achieve this level of REM.The combination of sleeping and dreaming acts as an emotional stabiliser. We recover from emotional hurt faster when we sleep and dream properly. However, we’re not getting enough sleep to cycle through the stages to take advantage of this natural circadian anti-depressant (抗抑郁劑) — dreams. Instead, we get depressed and turn to alcohol or medicines to get to sleep, which only makes things worse because even one drink leads to late REM while anti-depressants promote deep sleep at the expense of REM.We’re paying for this lack of dreaming in many ways. For example, a 2021 study stated that compared with quiet rest and non-REM sleep, REM promoted the formation of associative networks and the integration (整合) of unassociated information. Volunteers that experienced more REM sleep were better equipped for solving problems requiring creative solutions.Rowan Hooper, the managing editor at New Scientist, writes that dreams that include an “emotional core” appear to be a main function of REM sleep and that we should look at sleep patterns as seriously as we do diet and exercise habits.28．What’s Carl Jung’s view about dreams?A．They cause chaos. B．They mirror reality.C．They reveal secrets. D．They damage immunity.29．What does “this trend” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Insufficient sleep. B．A constant state of dreamlessness.C．Addiction to electronic products. D．More research on sleep and dreams.30．What can we learn about REM?A．REM helps people fight depression.B．REM can be improved by anti-depressants.C．REM sleep occurs before non-REM sleep.D．The brain receives new information during REM sleep.31．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．The importance of sleep lies in dreams.B．The absence of dreams is harmful to human beings.C．Dreaming patterns are more important than we realise.D．Dreaming has mystical power of strengthening memories.DSnotBot is on a mission. The toaster-sized drone(無人機)flies over the open ocean,directly above an unusual whale. On a boat nearby,Andy Rogan smiles with joy. Rogan has been studying whales in his entire career but had never seen this species.Back in 2011,Lian Pin Koh and Serge Wich,conservation experts,wondered if there might be an easier way to get data of animals in the wild. Wildlife researchers often walk through forests. They may look closely at whales from boats or stay in helicopters to view animals from above. Such trips are usually dangerous. Plus,their noise may scare animals. And helicopters can’t fly very far over the ocean because there’s nowhere to land or refuel.“We thought,’What if you fly over them with a flying camera?’’says Wich. So they put together a drone from a remote-control model airplane and camera equipment. And it did the trick. On a test flight,the drone caught an image of an orangutan(猩猩)at the top of a very tall tree. The pair realized this was just the beginning of a whole new way of doing conservation work.Now Wich and his colleagues are building AI that automatically locates and recognizes animals. They call their project Conservation Al. When someone uploads an image or video,the model analyzes the data. Then the model recognizes anything it can. In the future,an AI model could keep watch,instead of forest guards. It could send warnings when seeing doubtful activities..The team tested this idea in a study in East Africa. Volunteers in Tanzania pretended to be poachers(偷獵者). The researchers made drones fly over the actors at different times of the day. Overall,people looking at the drone images did a better job than the Al model at finding pretend poachers. The model picked out many things that weren’t people at all. But the model found poachers that most people missed. With a little more work, Wich thinks that systems like this will make it easier for conservationists to better protect endangered animals.32．What can we infer about Conservation AI from the passage?A．It can replace conservationists’ work. B．It works by studying data first.C．It can punish the poachers. D．It is fully automated.33．What is Wich’s attitude to the future of the AI model?A．Critical. B．Hopeful C．Worried. D．Prejudiced.34．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Achievements in Wildlife ConservationB．Major Discoveries of Biological SpeciesC．AI Study Has Achieved a BreakthroughD．Flying Robots Protect Endangered Wildlife第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有項為多余選項。Back pain can make it difficult for many people to function in everyday life. ___35___ If you suffer from back pain, read on for four everyday fixes. Our bodies need adequate movement throughout the day to avoid the stiffness that contributes to aches and pains. If the weather is good, don't hunt for the nearest parking spot; don't take the elevator when you have the option of one or two flights of stairs. When you need to sit for long periods, set a timer to get up every hour and be active for just a few minutes. ___36___ When we overuse our dominant side, we create muscle patterns of weakness and tension that increase pain, especially in our backs. Consider the actions you take repeatedly throughout the day that shift your weight to one side. ___37___ And use your opposite hand every so often for basic activities, such as opening doors. Psychological stress is a noted risk factor for back pain, according to research. Most mental stress is caused by focusing on the past or future. ___38___ A few minutes a day of mindfulness can go a long way toward minimizing the impact of stress. Additionally, mindfulness practices like tai chi have all shown effectiveness in reducing back pain.  ___39___ That is, you can create a game plan of daily activities to practice for back health. If your back hurts at the end of the day, don't just decide it was a “bad” day. Ask yourself if you practiced the activities to help you avoid the stress and tension. Taking an active, daily-life approach to maintaining a healthy body is the key to keeping back pain at bay.A．Switch sides when you carry things.B．It affects how you move, feel and think.C．You should learn more about the cause of your pain.D．Approach the health of your back as a responsibility.E．So actively being mindful of the present reduces stress.F．You'd better take a quick break to check in with your breathing.G．More minutes of movement add up to big health benefits over time.第三部分 書面表達（共兩節(jié)，共32分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達（共4小題，第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英語回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for long periods even if you also exercise regularly could be bad for your health. And it doesn’t matter where the sitting takes place at the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or TV — just the overall number of hours it occurs. Several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die.In an editorial published this week in the British Joumal of Sports Medicine, Elin Ekblom-Bak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences suggested that authorities rethink how they define physical activity to highlight the dangers of sitting.While health officials have issued guidelines recommending minimum amounts of physical activity, they haven’t suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position. “After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send harmful signals,” said Ekblom-Bak. She explained that sitting too long slows the metabolism-which affects our ability to regulate blood sugar and blood pressure, and metabolise fat-and may cause weaker muscles and bones.Even for people who exercise, spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every day-but still spend much time sitting-might get more benefits if that exercise was spread across the day, rather than in a single bout (一回).Experts said more research is needed to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be possible to offset (抵消) those effects.“People should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits,” Ekblom-Bak said. “But when they are in the office, they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible,” she said.41．What are the possible bad effects of sitting for a long time?________________42．What is the next step for the current research on sitting long hours?________________43．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.? Sitting for long periods is bad for your health. However, doing exercise once a day is enough to get rid of the impact of sitting too much.________________44．What habits do you think are good for your health? Why?________________第二節(jié): 書面表達（共一題，20分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學高三學生李華。最近你收到英國好友Jim的來信，得知他和朋友們騎車旅行一周的計劃沒有得到父母的許可，他感到非常沮喪。請你給Jim寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示安慰；2.給出建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
 

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