
?絕密★啟用前|學(xué)科網(wǎng)試題命制中心
【贏在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語全真模擬卷(重慶專用)
第一卷
(全卷共九個大題,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘)
注意事項:
1. 試題的答案書寫在答題卡上,不得在試題卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。
3. 考試結(jié)束,由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
Ⅰ. 聽力測試。(共30分)
第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共9分)
聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。
1.
A.It’s very far. B.Walk straight ahead. C.Fifteen minutes’ walk.
【答案】B
【原文】Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest post office?
2.
A.Her left leg was hurt. B.I’m having a headache. C.That’s a big deal.
【答案】A
【原文】Why didn’t your sister go to school yesterday?
3.
A.On Saturday. B.Two hours. C.Hardly ever.
【答案】C
【原文】How often do you go to the movies?
4.
A.I’m sorry to hear that. B.What a pity! C.Good.
【答案】B
【原文】I’m sorry I can’t go to the concert with you.
5.
A.Excuse me. B.I agree. C.No, I don’t.
【答案】B
【原文】I think students shouldn’t bring mobile phones to school.
6.
A.I hope so. B.It doesn’t matter. C.It’s my pleasure.
【答案】A
【原文】There will be more sunny days in this area.
第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共9分)
聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。
7.
A.To the park. B.To the bank. C.To the restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can find a place to have lunch?
W: Yes, there is a restaurant near here. It’s next to the bank across from the park.
Question: Where is the man going?
8.
A.Physics. B.Math. C.Geography.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Lisa, do you like geography?
W: Yes. I also like math, but I think physics is boring.
Question: Which subject does the girl dislike?
9.
A.China. B.Germany. C.Australia.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Do you come from Australia or Germany?
M: I’m Australian, but I live in China now.
Question: Where does the man come from?
10.
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It’s so sunny. Let’s go out for a walk.
M: OK. But It’s said there would be a heavy rain this afternoon.
Question: How will the weather be this afternoon?
11.
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Mike, how do you go to school?
M: Well, I used to take the bus, but now I like riding bikes.
Question: How does the man go to school now?
12.
A.At 2:30 p.m. B.At 3:30 p.m. C.At 4:30 p.m.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Would you like to join us for soccer practice this afternoon?
M: Sure. What time? How about 2:30?
W: Oh, I can’t meet that early. Shall we make it 3:30?
M: OK. See you then.
Question: When will they meet this afternoon?
第三節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共6分)
聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。
聽第一段材料,回答第13和14小題。
13.How does the man feel now?
A.Tired. B.Worried. C.Hungry.
14.Where are the speaks talking?
A.In the restaurant. B.On the train. C.At the train station.
【答案】13.A????14.C
【原文】M: Excuse me, is this seat taken?
W: Yes, it is. My friend has just gone to buy some food and this is her bag.
M: Can I sit here for a while? I’m so tired, you see.
W: Yes, please. Our train is leaving soon and we’re going to get on the train as soon as my friend comes back.
M: Thank you very much!
聽第二段材料,回答第15和16小題。
15.What did the man order?
A.Beef soup. B.Chicken soup. C.Tomato soup.
16.Where are the user name and the password written?
A.On the wall. B.On the menu. C.Behind the menu.
【答案】15.C????16.B
【原文】M: Waitress, can you come here for a second, please?
W: Yes, sir. What can I do for you?
M: I think you’ve made a mistake. I ordered tomato soup, but you gave me chicken soup instead.
W: Oh, I’m sorry, sir. I will change it for you right away.
M: Thank you. By the way, do you have WiFi here?
W: Of course. The user name and the password are written on the menu.
第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共6分)
聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。
17.This program is about how to ________.
A.protect our eyes B.keep good habits C.play computer games
18.It’s bad for our eyes to ________.
A.read some books B.sleep too much C.watch too much TV
19.We should ________ after using our eyes for some time.
A.take a rest B.touch our eyes C.write something
20.We can get ________ pieces of advice on taking care of our eyes in this program.
A.six B.five C.four
【答案】17.A????18.C????19.A????20.C
【原文】
Hello, everyone! Today’s program is about protecting eyes.
People often say that eyes are the windows of our hearts. We use eyes to see the beautiful world. So we should take good care of them. In order to take care of our eyes, we should have good habits. First, we shouldn’t keep the books too close to our eyes for a long time while were reading. This is bad for our eyes. Second, we shouldn’t watch TV or play computer games too long because too much screen time may hurt our eyes, too. Third, we shouldn’t read in the sun or in dark places. Finally, after using our eyes for some time, we should have a rest. We look out of the window to see the green trees or beautiful flowers.
In a word, eyes are important to us. We should love our eyes.
Ⅱ. 單項選擇。(每小題1分,共10分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
21.There is ________ bank across from the hospital.
A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:醫(yī)院對面有一家銀行??疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一家銀行”,bank以輔音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。
22.To protect the art works, we don’t allow people ________ photos in the museum.
A.take B.taking C.took D.to take
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:為了保護(hù)藝術(shù)作品,我們不允許人們在博物館里拍照。考查非謂語動詞。allow sb to do sth“允許某人做某事”,故選D。
23.—My computer is broken. Can I borrow ________ ?
—No problem.
A.your B.yours C.my D.mine
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——我的電腦壞了。我能借你的嗎?——沒問題??疾榇~辨析。your你的;yours你的;my我的;mine我的。根據(jù)“My computer is broken. Can I borrow...?”可知,對對方說的話,“你的”符合語境,此處表示“你的電腦”,用yours代替your computer。故選B。
24.Meeting my favorite sports star Su Bingtian is one of ________ experiences in my life.
A.exciting B.more exciting
C.most exciting D.the most exciting
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:見到我最喜歡的體育明星蘇炳添是我一生中最激動人心的經(jīng)歷之一??疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“one of ... experiences”可知用“one of the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”。故選D。
25.— ________ are you leaving for Chongqing?
— In two weeks.
A.How soon B.How long C.How many D.How much
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你多久之后去重慶?——兩周后??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。How soon多久之后;How long多長時間;How many多少(修飾可數(shù)名詞);How much多少(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)。根據(jù)答語“In two weeks.”可知,此處詢問多久之后。故選A。
26.You ________ return the book today. You may give it back in a week.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:今天你不需要還書。你可以在一個星期內(nèi)把它歸還??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞need的用法。can’t不能;mustn’t不行,表禁止;needn’t不需要;won’t不會。根據(jù)“You may give it back in a week.”可知,可以在一個星期內(nèi)還書,說明今天不需要還。因此應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞needn’t來表示“不需要”。故選C。
27.— Jack, how about going hiking tomorrow?
— OK, ________ it rains heavily.
A.until B.unless C.while D.if
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——杰克,明天去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣?——好的,除非它下大雨。考查從屬連詞辨析。until直到;unless除非;while當(dāng)……時候;if如果。根據(jù)“OK, ...it rains heavily.”可知,此處指除非它下大雨,應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示“除非,如果不”。故選B。
28.When we meet problems, we should try to solve them by ________.
A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們遇到問題的時候,我們應(yīng)該設(shè)法自己解決它們??疾榇~。we我們,是主格形式;us我們,是賓格形式;ours我們的(東西),是名詞性物主代詞;ourselves我們自己,是反身代詞。by oneself“獨(dú)自地”,故選D。
29.Jenny thinks that the teenagers _______ to choose their own clothes.
A.a(chǎn)llow B.a(chǎn)llowed C.a(chǎn)re allowing D.should be allowed
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:珍妮認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該被允許選擇他們自己的衣服??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。由題意和語境可知,“青少年”與“允許”之間是被動關(guān)系。allow sb. to do sth.的被動語態(tài)為be allowed to do sth. ;又因空處表達(dá)“應(yīng)該被允許”,需要借助情態(tài)動詞should,即should be allowed。故選D。
30.—Sandy got a low score in this English test. She wondered ________.
—She should listen and read more at first.
A.whether should she start B.what she could get from English
C.when she should learn English D.how she could learn English well
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——桑迪在這次英語考試中得了低分。她想知道怎樣才能學(xué)好英語?!龖?yīng)該多聽多讀。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序,排除A選項。再根據(jù)“She should listen and read more at first.”可知多聽多讀是學(xué)好英語的方法,應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選D。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。
One cold winter morning, Jim fell from his father’s bike and his legs couldn’t move. A doctor checked him and said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was ___31___ at the doctor’s words because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows full of Christmas gifts and see them lit up at night.
Jim’s younger sister, Mary, wanted to ___32___ her brother. Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows ___33___. When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows.
There were Christmas trees in all windows. A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows, wearing a long white beard. In his pockets were all kinds of toys. How ___34___ he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!
Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would close his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop. ___35___ there was one thing Mary didn’t mention to Jim. It was a lovely wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas ___36___.
The day before Christmas Eve, Mary counted her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad ___37___ he could offer her a job to make some money.
By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse.
On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed. What a big ___38___! How happy he was ! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy.
Actually, the ___39___ people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to ___40___.
31.A.happy B.sad C.nice D.fat
32.A.save B.treat C.help D.cure
33.A.carefully B.carelessly C.sadly D.proudly
34.A.patient B.serious C.cold D.warm
35.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
36.A.tree B.card C.gift D.song
37.A.why B.if C.what D.that
38.A.surprise B.reward C.hope D.challenge
39.A.busiest B.kindest C.happiest D.richest
40.A.give B.get C.receive D.obey
【答案】
31.B????32.C????33.A????34.D????35.B????36.C????37.B????38.A????39.C????40.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了兄妹之間濃濃的親情,哥哥受傷期間妹妹通過自己的努力盡量滿足哥哥愿望的故事。
31.句意:吉姆聽了醫(yī)生的話很難過,因為圣誕節(jié)快到了。
happy開心的;sad難過的;nice美好的;fat胖的。根據(jù)“said he had to stay in bed for some time”及“because Christmas was coming”可知,他還要在床上休息一段時間,而圣誕節(jié)就要來了,所以因此而感到難過,故選B。
32.句意:吉姆的妹妹瑪麗想幫助她的哥哥。
save節(jié)省;treat對待;help幫助;cure治愈。根據(jù)“He wanted to look at the shop windows full of Christmas gifts and see them lit up at night”可知,妹妹想幫助他實現(xiàn)這個愿望,故選C。
33.句意:每天放學(xué)后,她都去附近的商店仔細(xì)地看看櫥窗。
carefully仔細(xì)地;carelessly粗心地;sadly難過地;proudly自豪地。根據(jù)“When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows”可知,這里應(yīng)該是認(rèn)真地看,這樣她才能告訴吉姆所看到的,故選A。
34.句意:他穿著紅色的大外套,戴著毛皮帽子,看起來有多暖和!
patient耐心的;serious嚴(yán)肅的;cold寒冷的;warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“be in his big red coat and fur cap”可知,這樣的裝扮看起來很暖和,故選D。
35.句意:但是有一件事瑪麗沒有告訴吉姆。
and和,表并列;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;or或者,表選擇;so因此,表因果??崭袂昂蟊硎巨D(zhuǎn)折,所以應(yīng)填but,故選B。
36.句意:她想把它作為圣誕禮物送給吉姆。
tree樹;card卡片;gift禮物;song歌曲。根據(jù)“It was a lovely wooden horse”及“Christmas”可知,把這個可愛的木馬作為圣誕禮物,故選C。
37.句意:所以她問爸爸能不能給她提供一份工作賺錢。
why為什么;if是否;what什么;that引導(dǎo)從句,無實際意義。根據(jù)“ asked”可知,此處用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示詢問是否能提供一份工作賺錢,故選B。
38.句意:多大的一份驚喜?。?br />
surprise驚訝;reward獎勵;hope希望;challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed.”可知,看到這個生日禮物感到驚喜,故選A。
39.句意:實際上,這個圣誕節(jié)最開心的人是他們的父母,因為他們的女兒學(xué)會了給予。
busiest最忙碌的,最高級;kindest最善良的;happiest最開心的,最高級;richest最富有的。根據(jù)文中“How happy he was ! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy”及“because their daughter had learnt to”可知,父母最開心的就是看到子女學(xué)會了一些東西,故選C。
40.句意:實際上,這個圣誕節(jié)最開心的人是他們的父母,因為他們的女兒學(xué)會了給予。
give給;get得到;receive收到;obey遵守。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知,妹妹為了給哥哥買一份圣誕節(jié)的生日禮物,自己打工賺錢,所以此處表達(dá)的是學(xué)會了給予,故選A。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。(41-43小題,每小題1分,44-59小題,每小題2分,共35分)
閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
A
Simon is reading his e-friend’s views on the net. Let’s have a look!
Topic
Writer
Time
Reply / Click
I don’t like to have training classes at weekends. But my mother says I should have, or I can’t keep up with others.
Mike
21:3221/05
8/65
I like playing the piano. But my parents let me practice it for a long time every day, so I begin to hate playing the piano.
Kitty
23:2022/05
4/32
I watched the two matches last night. I slept very late, but I’m feeling energetic today, because the England Football Team won.
Nick
18:4623/05
26/132
The football match on CCTV-5 last night was very bad. The striker missed all the chances. He made my favorite team lose the game.
Jim
21:2523/05
11/28
41. Whose topic was read by the most students?
A.Mike’s. B.Kitty’s. C.Nick’s. D.Jim’s.
42.When did the England Football Team win the match?
A.On May 20. B.On May 21. C.On May 22. D.On May 23.
43.How was the football match on CCTV-5 last night?
A.Interesting. B.Fun. C.Nice. D.Bad.
【答案】41.C????42.C????43.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章以表格的形式展示了Simon的幾個網(wǎng)友在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表的話題及時間、回復(fù)、點(diǎn)擊次數(shù)等信息。
41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nick 26/132”可知,Nick的話題被最多的學(xué)生閱讀,故選C。
42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I watched the two matches last night. I slept very late, but I’m feeling energetic today, because the England Football Team won.”可知,Nick昨天晚上看了球賽,英國足球隊獲勝,而他發(fā)表話題的時間是5月23日,所以判斷英國足球隊獲勝的時間是5月22日,故選C。
43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The football match on CCTV-5 last night was very bad.”可知昨晚中央5的足球比賽是糟糕的,故選D。
B
Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend(趨勢)in Urumqi.
????“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others.” Lin Tao, a junior student says.
????“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.
????“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”
????However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:
?The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.
?Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.
?&me communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it.
?Many clothes are too old and shabby(破爛的).
????“What’s worse,” one of the staff in a community added, “We quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.”
????In order to make the donation box work in an efficient(有效的)way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better —organized and it’ll be more convent people in need to take the clothes away.
44.The reporter from UTV has collected ________.
A.4 problems B.5 problems C.6 problems D.7 problems
45.All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT ________.
A.there’s no more room for people to donate clothes B.people choose unsuitable places to set the box
C.sometimes the box is broken by someone D.the clothes in the box are too old and shabby
46.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A.the clothes donation boxes B.the old people
C.handbags and pencil cases D.some clothes in the box
47.We can infer(推斷)from the passage that ________.
A.the clothes donation will be better organized to help donors(捐贈者)and people in need
B.the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems
C.the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style
D.the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money
【答案】44.B????45.C????46.D????47.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了捐贈衣物是一種流行趨勢以及存在的一些問題。
44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here are the results:”和“It has been the most serious problem since we set the box”可知,列舉了5個問題,故選B。
45.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.?Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.?&me communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it.?Many clothes are too old and shabby(破爛的).”可知,文章沒有提及盒子被破壞,故選C。
46.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.”可知,人們可以穿盒子里的衣服,或者用它們來制作手提包和文具盒等東西,因此“them”意為“some clothes in the box”,故選D。
47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Clothes donation will be better —organized and it’ll be more convent people in need to take the clothes away.”可知,服裝捐贈將更好地組織起來,以幫助捐贈者和有需要的人,故選A。
C
Yesterday morning, six lions were killed in Kitengela, just 15 kilometers south of Nairobi National Park. The killings have greatly surprised the people across Kenya and around the world.
Nairobi National Park is one of the most visited protected areas in Africa. The park is just a ten-minute ride from central Nairobi, and so it is a popular tourist place. However, the park is close to towns and farmlands, which has led to conflicts(沖突)between farmers and lions.
Part of the problem is that the park is fenced(圍?。﹐nly to the east, north, and west—the sides closest to the city. That means zebras, lions and other wild animals are able to run across the park’s unfenced southern side. Some cross into town such as Kitengela, and kill farmers’ livestock, such as cows and sheep that are kept on a farm. As a result, the farmers become furious and kill the big cats. This seems to be the cause of the latest killings.
The Kenyan government says it will find and arrest the killers of the Kitengela Six according to the law, and then the killers will be punished. However, local community leaders argue that the government does not really take seriously the farmers’ livestock losses. Because of this conflict, says environmentalist Paula Kahumbu, Kenya must find “a lasting solution that will help people benefit(使受益)from living lions. “Kahumbu and other environmentalists are afraid for the lions’ future. For much of the past 12 years, Kenya has been losing 100 lions a year. This is largely because of the loss of the natural home or environment, but also because of lion killings. Unless there is a way to solve the human-lion conflict, Kenya’s lions could disappear in 20 years.
48.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Nairobi is a popular tourist place.
B.The park is hard to travel to from Nairobi.
C.The park is fenced only three sides.
D.Animals cross the park’s border.
49.What does the underlined word “furious” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Angry B.Afraid C.Relaxed D.Hopeful
50.Which of the following is Paula Kahumbu’s opinion?
A.The government must arrest and punish the killers.
B.The farmers’ livestock losses are not serious.
C.Kenya must find a way that is good for farmers and lions.
D.It is unnecessary to worry about the lion’s future.
51.The passage is mainly about ________.
A.the recent death of six lions
B.the falling population of lions
C.the losses of farmers’ livestock
D.the conflict between farmers and lions
【答案】48.C????49.A????50.C????51.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了最近有六頭獅子在內(nèi)羅畢國家公園以南15公里處的基坦吉拉被殺,以及由此引發(fā)的一系列對此事的反應(yīng)和看法。
48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Part of the problem is that the park is fenced(圍?。﹐nly to the east, north, and west”可知,公園只在東、北、西三個方向用柵欄圍起來。選項C“公園只有三面用柵欄圍起來”符合語境。故選C。
49.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Some cross into town such as Kitengela, and kill farmers’ livestock, such as cows and sheep that are kept on a farm”和“kill the big cats”可知,一些動物會進(jìn)入城鎮(zhèn),殺死農(nóng)民的牲畜,比如農(nóng)場里養(yǎng)的牛和羊,故可推測出,農(nóng)民們會很憤怒,然后殺掉這些大貓。選項A“憤怒”符合語境。故選A。
50.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Because of this conflict, says environmentalist Paula Kahumbu, Kenya must find ‘a(chǎn) lasting solution that will help people benefit(使受益)from living lions.’ Kahumbu and other environmentalists are afraid for the lions’ future”可推測出,保拉認(rèn)為肯尼亞必須找到一條對農(nóng)民和獅子都有利的道路。故選C。
51.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Yesterday morning, six lions were killed in Kitengela, just 15 kilometers south of Nairobi National Park”可知,本文主要講述了最近有六頭獅子在內(nèi)羅畢國家公園以南15公里處的基坦吉拉被殺,以及由此引發(fā)的一系列對此事的反應(yīng)和看法。故選A。
D
Jenna looked out of the window and said, “It’s still raining! Now my day with Nikki is not going to be fun. It’s so boring.”
Jenna’s cousin Nikki was coming over for the day. They had planned a picnic at the park. Rain drummed harder on the roof. “And it’s noisy!” Jenna shouted.
Grandma came into the living room. “Did I hear you describe the rain as boring and noisy?” she asked. “Sounds like somebody got up on the wrong side of the bed.”
“I did not,” Jenna said. “I got up the same way I always do.”
“You know what I mean.” Grandma said.
“Look,” Nikki came in and said. “I’ve been so patient. I’ve been waiting for months to wear these boots (靴子)! The yellow ducks look just like bath toys. Let’s go walking in the rain!”
“I don’t want to get wet,” Jenna said. “I want it to be sunny so we can go to the park. That would be fun.”
Grandma looked at Jenna and said, “That’s enough. I know you’re down about the park. But you can still have a fun day.”
Jenna thought for a while. She knew Grandma was right. She was being kind of silly.
Nikki sat down next to her. “I’m sorry you’re sad.” Nikki said.
“Oh, it’s okay,” Jenna said. “Do you still want to go walking? I can get my rain boots.”
“Sure,” Nikki said. “And I have an idea for what to do then. We can have an inside picnic!”
“An inside picnic? How can we do that?” Jenna asked.
“We can get the picnic blanket and put it on the floor. Then we can make a picnic lunch. We can eat it inside. We won’t get wet, and there won’t be any bugs!” Nikki said.
“That sounds like fun,” Jenna agreed. “We can walk around outside first. Then we’ll make lunch. Can we make cookies too, Grandma?” she asked.
Grandma said, “Yes!”
“________” Jenna said.
52.Why did Jenna think the day was boring at the beginning?
A.Because she didn’t like the rainy days.
B.Because she didn’t want to get up so early.
C.Because she didn’t want to play with Nikki.
D.Because she couldn’t go for a picnic in the garden.
53.How does Nikki feel about the rain?
A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Nervous. D.Surprised.
54.Which of the following is the best to fill in “________”?
A.Let’s wait for the next rainy day! B.Don’t worry about Nikki and me!
C.The rainy day may not be so bad! D.I am the smartest girl in the world!
55.What lesson can we learn from the story?
A.Safety always comes first. B.Get along with changes.
C.Think twice before acting. D.Efforts will be paid off.
【答案】52.A????53.B????54.C????55.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,Jenna一開始不喜歡下雨天,認(rèn)為下雨天不能開心地玩,但是最后在奶奶和Nikki的勸說下,覺得下雨天也并不糟糕。
52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “It’s still raining! Now my day with Nikki is not going to be fun. It’s so boring.”可知,Jenna一開始覺得這一天很無聊是因為她不喜歡下雨天。故選A。
53.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’ve been so patient. I’ve been waiting for months to wear these boots! The yellow ducks look just like bath toys. Let’s go walking in the rain!”可知Nikki等了幾個月才等到穿雨靴,由此推出她是興奮的。故選B。
54.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文的語境內(nèi)容可知,Jenna在Nikki和奶奶的勸說引導(dǎo)下,意識到下雨天也并不是一件讓人不愉快的事情,下雨天也可以玩得很開心,由此推出空處填“The rainy day may not be so bad!”。故選C。
55.推理判斷題。Jenna一開始不喜歡下雨天,認(rèn)為下雨天不能開心地玩,但是最后在奶奶和Nikki的勸說下,覺得下雨天也并不糟糕;我們不能改變天氣,但是可以改變我們的計劃和心情。故選B。
E
Hi, I’m Taylor.
I’d like to say a huge “thank you” to New York University’s president and teachers, and alumni (校友) who have made this day possible. I’m so glad to be here with you today as we celebrate and graduate NYU’s Class of 2022.
Nobody has done it alone. We are achieved by those who have believed in our futures, showed us kindness or told us the truth. Maybe they aren’t with us anymore, but I hope you’ll remember them. If they are here now, I hope you’ll find your own way to express your thanks.
I’d like to thank NYU for making me a doctor. I finished high school in tenth grade and went out on the road on a radio tour. As a kid, I always thought I would go to college. I can imagine that you also wanted a normal college experience. Because of global pandemic, we have to be locked in dorms (宿舍) to have online classes. But in this case we have learned that we don’t always get all the things we want. And that is life.
After graduation, you’ll go out into the world searching for what’s next. I won’t tell you what to do. I will, however, give you some life tips I wish I knew when I was starting out my dreams of a career, and navigating life, love, pressure, choices, shame, hope and friendship.
The first of which is: life can be heavy, especially if you try to carry it all at once. Part of growing up is about catch and release. What I mean by that is, knowing what things to keep, and what things to let go. You can’t carry all things. Decide what is yours to hold and let the rest go.
Secondly, never be afraid of making mistakes. In my life, mistakes led to the best things. There were times I messed up something. I got back up and found those who still wanted to hang out with me. That’s a gift. I’m trying to tell you that ________.
Now you leave school and plan your own path. I know it’s hard to know sometimes which way to take. And you will mess it up sometimes. So will I. Anyway, hard things will happen to us. We will learn from them and grow stronger because of them.
I hope you know how proud I am to share this day with you. We’re doing this together. We’re…the class of 22.
56.The passage above is a ________.
A.diary B.story C.speech D.letter
57.In Para. 3, the writer encourages the graduates to ________.
A.thank those who are nice to them B.a(chǎn)chieve success through hard work
C.believe in themselves in the future D.tell the truth to people around them
58.Which of the following can be put in the in Para.7?
A.you should find what you are fond of
B.when we lose things, we get things too
C.everybody hopes to get gifts from others
D.if you choose a path, keep moving on
59.What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To introduce New York University.
B.To express her excitement of graduation.
C.To explain the importance of college life.
D.To share her thoughts on life with graduates.
【答案】56.C????57.A????58.B????59.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇演講稿。作者在大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮上和即將畢業(yè)的同窗們分享了自己的觀點(diǎn)。
56.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ I’m so glad to be here with you today as we celebrate and graduate NYU’s Class of 2022.”可知這是畢業(yè)演講的開頭,所以猜測應(yīng)是畢業(yè)演講。故選C。
57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nobody has done it alone. We are achieved by those who have believed in our futures, showed us kindness or told us the truth”可知作者在這段要表達(dá)自己的感謝,感謝那些信任,向我們展示仁慈或者告訴我們事實的人,故選A。
58.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Secondly, never be afraid of making mistakes. In my life, mistakes led to the best things.”可知此段是告訴我們不要怕犯錯誤,錯誤可以引向最好的事,結(jié)合備選項判斷選項B“有失必有得”符合語境,故選B。
59.主旨大意題。本文主要是分享了一些作者對大學(xué)生活和對未來生活的一些觀點(diǎn),故選D。
Ⅴ. 口語應(yīng)用。(每小題1分,共5分)
閱讀下面對話,從文后7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成此對話。
Dave: You look so sad, Kim. ____60____
Kim: ____61____ She took some of my new magazines and CDs.
Dave: Hmm…that’s not very nice. Did she give them back to you?
Kim: Yes, but I’m still angry with her. ____62____
Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. ____63____ Although she is wrong, it’s no big deal.
Kim: You’re right. Thanks for your advice.
Dave: No problem. ____64____
A.What do you want me to do?
B.But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again?
C.Hope things work out.
D.What’s wrong?
E.What should I do?
F.You won’t speak to her.
G.I found my friend looking through my things yesterday.
【答案】60.D????61.G????62.E????63.B????64.C
【分析】本文是Kim和Dave的對話,Kim因朋友隨便翻自己的東西而生氣,在這個情況下Dave提出了一些建議希望對Kim能有所幫助。
60.根據(jù)本句“You look so sad, Kim.”你看起來很傷心,Kim。可知此處是詢問“你怎么了”。D項“你怎么了”符合語境。故選D。
61.根據(jù)“She took some of my new magazines and CDs.”她拿走了我的一些新雜志和CD。說明此處應(yīng)為“他的朋友……”,G項“昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的朋友在翻我的東西?!狈险Z境。故選G。
62.根據(jù)“Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry.”我想你可以讓她道歉,可知此處是向Dave尋求建議,E項“我應(yīng)該怎么做”符合語境。故選E。
63.根據(jù)“Although she is wrong, it’s no big deal.”雖然她錯了,但這沒什么大不了的。可知上文是Dave在給Kim提出建議,此處再勸說他們還能成為好朋友,B項“但你為什么不忘掉它,這樣你們就能和好如初呢?”符合語境。故選B。
64.根據(jù)“No problem.”沒問題,可知,最后應(yīng)是希望給的建議有所幫助,C項“希望事情解決順利”符合語境。故選C。
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
Ⅵ. 任務(wù)型閱讀。(65-67小題,每小題2分,68小題3分,共9分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。
February 22, 2022, was a very special day because Chinese figure skating pain(花樣滑冰代人組合) Han Cong and Sui Wenjing won the gold medal in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
Han Cong and Sui Wennng started skating at a very young age and they focus on pairs skating. Because their build and height were not perfect enough for figure skating, a lot of people didn’t believe they could do it well at the very beginning. In the face of doubt, they didn’t give up as they knew it took time to achieve success.
However, the road to success isn’t always smooth, but full of ups and downs. Since they trained for more than 10 hours every single day. Sui got bone scaling inflammation(骨膜炎) and it even made walking on the ground a difficult thing for her not to mention skating on the ice. Han also suffered ligament damage(韌帶損傷) and was forced to lie in bed. The biggest challenge came in 2013. In order to win the gold medal, the two players tried their best but the illnesses affected their performance so that they failed. After returning to China, they worked even harder. As the old saying goes. “Pay will be rewarded.” They reached the top of the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.
There was a moment that Sui wanted to retire(退役) because she couldn’t take it any more, but thanks to the company(陪伴) and encouragement of Han, she kept on training. When Han was badly injured. Sui also gave him the greatest care and help. They walk through the wind and rain together and they deserve(值得) to see the most beautiful rainbow together.
65.Did Han Cong and Sui Wenjing win the gold medal in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?
________________________________
66.Why did a lot of people think Han and Sui couldn’t do it well at the very beginning?
________________________________
67.What made Sui keep on training?
________________________________
68.Do you think it is important to stick to your dream whatever happens? Why or why not?
________________________________
【答案】65.Yes./Yes, they did.???
66. Because their build and height were not perfect enough for figure skating.????
67. The company and encouragement of Han.????
68.Yes, I do. Because dreams can come true as long as we stick to them.(答案合理即可)
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國花樣滑冰選手韓聰和隋文靜不放棄夢想,堅持訓(xùn)練,最終在2022年北京冬奧會上獲得金牌的勵志故事。
65.根據(jù)“because Chinese figure skating pain(花樣滑冰代人組合) Han Cong and Sui Wenjing won the gold medal in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知,他們在2022年北京冬奧會上獲得了金牌,故填Yes./Yes, they did.
66.根據(jù)“Because their build and height were not perfect enough for figure skating, a lot of people didn’t believe they could do it well at the very beginning”可知,因為他們的身材和身高都不適合花滑,故填Because their build and height were not perfect enough for figure skating.
67.根據(jù)“but thanks to the company(陪伴) and encouragement of Han, she kept on training”可知,是韓聰?shù)呐惆楹凸膭钭屗^續(xù)堅持下去,故填The company and encouragement of Han.
68.開放性題,答案合理即可。參考答案為:Yes, I do. Because dreams can come true as long as we stick to them.
Ⅶ. 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。
69.The boy got the first prize in yesterday’s math competition. (改為否定句)
The boy _________ _________ the first prize in yesterday’s math competition.
【答案】???? didn’t???? get
【詳解】句意:這個男孩在昨天的數(shù)學(xué)競賽中得了第一名。got是動詞過去式,改為否定句借助于助動詞didn’t,后接動詞原形get,故填didn’t;get。
70.It’s 3 minutes’ walk from school to the park. (對劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ is it from school to the park?
【答案】???? How???? far
【詳解】句意:從學(xué)校到公園步行3分鐘。劃線部分表示距離,應(yīng)用how far“多遠(yuǎn)”提問,故填How;far。
71.Peter thinks Chongqing is the biggest city in China. (改為同義句)
Peter thinks Chongqing is _________ _________ any other city in China.
【答案】???? bigger???? than
【詳解】句意:彼得認(rèn)為重慶是中國最大的城市。原句可改為比較級+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞,表示“比……都……”,代表同范圍的比較,故填bigger;than。
72.這個月我要么外出旅行,要么待在家里閱讀。(完成譯句)
This month, I’ll ________ go out for travelling ________ stay at home for reading.
【答案】???? either???? or
【詳解】“要么……要么……”譯為either ... or ...,連接并列謂語。故填either;or。
73.進(jìn)入房間前,你應(yīng)該脫掉你的鞋子。(完成譯句)
Before entering the room, you should _________ _________ your shoes.
【答案】???? take???? off
【詳解】take off“脫掉”,情態(tài)動詞should后接動詞原形,故填take;off。
Ⅷ. 短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。
For students, exams are an important part in their learning life. It is natural to feel a little nervous about exams, especially when you’re under pressure (壓力) from school or family. However, too much exam pressure can ____74____you to feel upset, and this might infuence your sleeping and eating habits.
If you have any of these feelings and are worried that your exam pessure is strong, you are not ____75____. After all, according to a recent study, 54% of the students aged 13-18 in Asia are experiencing pressure when facing exams. Luckily, ____76____is something you can do.
Firstly, let your friends and family know if you’re having a hard time and feeling bad, so they can be there to offer a listening ear and encourage you. You don’t have to go through this all by yourself. Keeping it to yourself will only make things even ____77____, so don’t be afraid to open up.
Secondly, think about all the support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. Tell your ____78____about your worries. They can give you some helpful advice ____79____they may have talked to lots of students with similar worries before.
One more thing you can do is to be kind to ____80____. It can be helpful to write a list of things you have achieved so far, and you can also write down what other people like ____81____you. Treating yourself kindly is helpful.
If you follow the advice above, I’m sure you will feel much better when exams come.
【答案】74.cause????75.a(chǎn)lone????76.here????77.worse????78.teachers????79.because????80.yourself????81.a(chǎn)bout
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要對考試壓力提出了一些建議。
74.句意:然而,太多的考試壓力會讓你感到不安,這可能會影響你的睡眠和飲食習(xí)慣。由句中“you to feel upset”可知,此句是說太多的考試壓力會讓你感覺不安,cause sb. to do sth.“導(dǎo)致某人做某事”,故填cause。
75.句意:如果你有以上任何一種感覺,并且擔(dān)心考試壓力太大,那么你并不孤單。由后文“After all, according to a recent study, 54% of the students aged 13-18 in Asia are experiencing pressure when facing exams.”可知,此句是說并不是你一個人感覺考試壓力大,多數(shù)亞洲學(xué)生都有這種感覺。alone“孤單的,單獨(dú)的”,故填alone。
76.句意:幸運(yùn)的是,這里有一些你可以做的事情。由句中“something you can do”可知,此句是說這有一些可以做的事情,此處用here引導(dǎo)倒裝句,故填here。
77.句意:憋在心里只會讓事情變得更糟,所以不要害怕敞開心扉。由句中“so don’t be afraid to open up”可知,此句是說憋在心里會更糟糕。worse“更糟糕的”,比較級,句中“even”用于比較級前表示程度,故填worse。
78.句意:告訴你的老師你的擔(dān)憂。由下文“they may have talked to lots of students...”可知,此句是說告訴老師你的擔(dān)憂,故填teachers。
79.句意:他們可以給你一些有用的建議,因為他們以前可能和很多有類似擔(dān)憂的學(xué)生交談過。前句“They can give you some helpful advice”和后句“they may have talked to lots of students with similar worries before”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,后句表示原因,應(yīng)連詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故填because。
80.句意:你還能做的一件事就是善待自己。由句中“It can be helpful to write a list of things you have achieved so far”可知,此句是說做一件善待自己的事情。由句中“you”知此處用反身代詞yourself,意為“你自己”,故填yourself。
81.句意:把你到目前為止所取得的成就列一個清單會很有幫助,你也可以寫下別人喜歡你的地方。由句中“write down what other people like...”可知,此句是說寫下別人喜歡你的地方,about“關(guān)于”,故填about。
Ⅸ. 書面表達(dá)。(滿分20分)
82.減負(fù)本意在于通過減輕過重負(fù)擔(dān),推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育的實施,促進(jìn)學(xué)生德、智、體、美、勞全面發(fā)展和身心的健康成長。所謂“全民健康,快樂為本”。你班準(zhǔn)備組織一個關(guān)于“健康”的演講活動,請你根據(jù)卞面內(nèi)容,寫一篇題為:“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演講稿。??
Physical health??
1. healthy diet???2. enough exercise???3. enough sleep
Mental health
1. love life and be active???2. get along well with others???3. …
suggestions
1. … (At least one point)
注意:
1)信中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名,校名和地名;
2)80詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));
3)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
注釋:
the double reduction policy:雙減政策How to live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear classmates,
With the double reduction policy, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】One possible version
How to live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear classmates,
With the double reduction policy, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life?
Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. Meanwhile, we still need enough sleep every day.
Secondly, mental health is also very important. We need to love our life and try to be active. We need to get along well with others as well. When we’re sad, we can communicate with our parents, teachers and friends frankly.
In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.
That’s all. Thank you!
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,為演講稿;
② 時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”;
③ 提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,寫作時應(yīng)圍繞材料給出的要點(diǎn)寫作,不要遺漏“健康生活的建議”,可增加細(xì)節(jié),并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步:文章第一段已經(jīng)給出,應(yīng)承接第一段具體闡述在身體健康方面,應(yīng)該如何做;
第二步:具體闡述如何保持心理上的健康;
第三步:對大家提出建議并給予希望。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① communicate with sb和某人溝通
② in a proper way用正確的方式
③ meanwhile同時
④ get along well with sb和某人相處很好
[高分句型]
① Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day.(not only...but also連接的并列句)
② When we’re sad, we can communicate with our parents, teachers and friends frankly.(when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)
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