
?2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市江夏區(qū)八年級(jí)(下)期中英語(yǔ)試卷
聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題,每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ),從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后,你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。
1.(1分)A.I like painting.
B.it was raining.
C.I was cooking.
2.(1分)A.My alarm didn't go off.
B.By bus.
C.Five minutes.
3.(1分)A.Yes,sure.
B.Not at all.
C.Here you are.
4.(1分)A.The yellow one.
B.Help in the food bank.
C.My pleasure.
5.(1分)A.Put some medicine on it.
B.You should see a dentist.
C.Good luck.
第二節(jié)(共7小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分7分)聽(tīng)下面7段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)詞讀一遍。
6.(1分)What's the matter with Tom?
A.He was late for school.
B.He has a fever.
C.He doesn't know how to go to school.
7.(1分)What can we know about the man?
A.He is an animal doctor.
B.He is reading a book.
C.He wrote a book about animals.
8.(1分)Which is the most difficult for the girl?
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Math.
9.(1分)Where was the girl yesterday probably?
A.At home.
B.At her father's friend's house.
C.In her father's office.
10.(1分)How much did the woman pay for her skirt?
A.$35.
B.$50.
C.$15.
11.(1分)Which bar chart(條形圖)shows the man's after school activities?
12.(1分)What does the woman really mean?
A.The man doesn't have a good reading posture(姿勢(shì)).
B.The glasses were on the man's face.
C.The man has worn the glasses for years.
第三節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
13.(3分)(1)What has happened to the boy?
A.He has a stomachache.
B.He always stays up late.
C.His mother is ill in hospital.
(2)What can we know about Tom?
A.His father's workplace is far away.
B.He cooks meals himself these days.
C.He has to take care of his mother alone.
(3)What does the woman advise the boy to do?
A.Call his grandparents.
B.Stay with her.
C.Return home early this Sunday.
14.(3分)(1)What's the relationship between the two speakers probably?
A.Friends.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Workmates.
(2)Why does the woman look worried?
A.Because she has trouble taking care of her children.
B.Because she is not getting on well with her boss.
C.Because she can't go to work on time.
(3)What will the woman probably do?
A.Talk with her boss.
B.Ask her friend for help.
C.Get up half an hour earlier.
15.(4分)(1)Where does the conversation take place probably?
A.On the playground.
B.In the school office.
C.At the police station.
(2)What happened to the girl?
A.She lost her wallet.
B.Her watch is missing.
C.She just got some nice stamps.
(3)What can we know about the wallet?
A.It's light green.
B.It's about 5 cm wide and 8 cm long.
C.There are three photos in it.
(4)What can we learn from the conversation?
A.Linda did morning exercises this morning.
B.The man was on the playground at 8:45 a.m.
C.Linda was in Class 9,Grade 6.
16.(3分)(1)What is the passage mainly about?
A.About a great man Sun Zhongshan.
B.About Zhongshan Warship.
C.About a battle(戰(zhàn)役).
(2)Zhongshan warship .
A.was shot(擊中)and sank(下沉)on November 22,1996.
B.is now on display(展出)in Jinkou Town,Wuhan.
C.is the pride(驕傲)of our country.
(3)We can learn from the passage that .
A.Zhongshan Warship was made by Sun Zhongshan.
B.Sun Zhongshan died with 25 soldiers on the warship.
C.Zhongshan Warship used to be called Yongfeng Warship.
選擇填空(本題共15分,每小題1分)
17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
﹣﹣﹣______( )
A.Yes,go on. B.Yes,you could.
C.Yes,help yourself. D.Yes,you may borrow.
18.(1分)—Excuse me,Mr.Green.Would you mind me asking a few questions?
— ,I'm glad to help.( )
A.Yes,please B.No.Go ahead
C.Thank you D.My pleasure
19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?
﹣﹣﹣________,but my mother is ill.( )
A.I don't care
B.It's very nice of you
C.Of course not
D.My pleasure
20.(1分)—The temperature stays high for so many days,it makes us feel sick.
—The lack of eco﹣friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate(全球氣候)change.( )
A.result B.cause C.spirit D.situation
21.(1分)—The research group produced two reports based on the survey,they really did good jobs.
—I don't think so. of the reports contained(包含) any useful suggestions.( )
A.All B.None C.Either D.Neither
22.(1分)﹣﹣It's wonderful, isn't it?
﹣﹣Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.( )
A.a(chǎn)gainst B.a(chǎn)bove C.through D.past
23.(1分)—Hey,Dick!You've changed a lot.
—Yes,I computer games a lot in the past.But now I'm trying to my school life.( ?。?br />
A.was used to play;get used to
B.used to play;getting used to
C.was used to playing;getting used to
D.used to play;get used to
24.(1分)﹣If we continue to be________to the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse.
﹣I can't agree more.( ?。?br />
A.fair B.blind C.interested D.poor
25.(1分)—Why didn't you hand in your report?Is it difficult?
—No.I finished it last night,but I forgot to take it here.( ?。?br />
A.completely B.mostly C.hardly D.heavily
26.(1分)— How many books can I from the school library at a time?
— Two.And you can them for two weeks,but you can't them to others.( )
A.borrow;lent;keep B.lend;keep;borrow
C.keep;lend;borrow D.borrow;keep;lend
27.(1分)—In the finals,eight sportsmen will take part in the free﹣ style swimming race to with each other for the three medals(獎(jiǎng)牌).
—How exciting!I can't wait.( ?。?br />
A.stay B.deal C.compete D.beat
28.(1分)﹣Is Wilson on duty in class today?
﹣It________be him. It's his turn tomorrow. ( ?。?br />
A.must B.can't C.should D.needn't
29.(1分)—Why didn't Tim join us yesterday?We lost the game without him.
—I saw him in the bookstore yesterday.He a book at that moment.( ?。?br />
A.reads B.is reading
C.was reading D.will read
30.(1分)—Jack is sure to win the competition,he is such a strong player.
—You can't predict everything.Often things don't as you expect.( ?。?br />
A.run out B.break out C.work out D.put out
31.(1分)—Could you tell me ?
—Sorry,I don't know.( ?。?br />
A.what happened to him
B.where is he from
C.what are they talking about
D.what the matter is with him
完型填空 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從41~55各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
32.(15分)Allison,a well﹣known reporter,walked on her way home from work.A man who used to sleep on the sidewalk near the First Post Office was (1) by her once again.Allison could smell him before she came close.He wore(2) clothes and his mouth was nearly toothless.Allison hardly saw him talk with others.If he was not (3) ,he talked to himself. "What a poor old man." she thought. "He must be desperate (感到絕望的)."
One day,Allison had(4) a lot of food for a family dinner party.She thought about the old man who might be still hungry.So she(5) some food and drove to that street.It was a cold evening.People seldom went out on such a cold day,so Allison found him(6) .
There he was,squatted (蹲著) with his eyes (7) to the ground,near the post office as usual.Allison drove over to him,rolled down the window and said, "I (8) you some food.Would you like some?"
However,the old man didn't seem to be very(9) about this.He looked up and said quite clearly, "Oh,thank you,but someone(10) me food earlier and I'm quite full now.Why don't you take it to(11) else who needs it?"
His words and manners were gentle and gracious (親切的) which stuck (扎入) in Allison's (12) .Allison wrote reports about this(13) to call for the society's attention and help for the homeless.Soon the man was rescued (救援) to start a new life(14) .
An old man who was clearly down on his(15) still thought about others.Why don't more of us do that?
(1)A.realized
B.noticed
C.explained
D.understood
(2)A.comfortable
B.fresh
C.dirty
D.ugly
(3)A.alone
B.asleep
C.lonely
D.awake
(4)A.prepared
B.compared
C.rose
D.competed
(5)A.took down
B.took up
C.took away
D.took off
(6)A.simply
B.hopefully
C.carefully
D.easily
(7)A.felt
B.dropped
C.failed
D.watched
(8)A.brought
B.took
C.bought
D.sent
(9)A.angry
B.nervous
C.excited
D.satisfied
(10)A.offered
B.provided
C.lent
D.borrowed
(11)A.someone
B.anyone
C.everyone
D.no one
(12)A.throat
B.neck
C.mind
D.head
(13)A.risk
B.experience
C.sign
D.accident
(14)A.travel
B.trip
C.fun
D.journey
(15)A.spirit
B.temperature
C.interest
D.luck
閱讀理解(本題共30分,每小題10分)
33.(10分)
New Wuhan Library project started
The project of the new Wuhan Library started on March 28,2022.The library will be at the Wangjiadun CBD(Central Business District).With an investment(投資)of RMB 1.8 billion,the library's floor area will be 100,000 square meters,three times the size of the current(現(xiàn)有的)library on Jianshe Avenue.The project will be finished in 2024.
_______
Optics Valley's first two city book rooms opened to the public on April 21 in the East Lake High﹣tech Development Zone.
The two book rooms cover areas of 470 and 224 square meters,and are able to hold up to 100 and 55 readers.Readers are allowed to exchange their old books for blind book boxes that contain(包含) new books.
New Qingshan Library to open
The new Wuhan Qingshan Library will soon be open.The three﹣floor library covers an area of 8,600 square meters and is furnished with seating for over 400 library users.It has a 300,000﹣book collection that can be either bought or borrowed.On the first floor is a 24/7 reading room.On the top floor are several themed reading areas,a VR experience zone,and a children's area.
(1)All the news above has something to do with .
A.painting.
B.designs.
C.fashion.
D.libraries.
(2)Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the first piece of news?
A.The new Wuhan Library will covers an area of 100,000 square meters.
B.The new Wuhan Library will lie on Jianshe Avenue.
C.It will take about RMB 1.8 billion to build the new Wuhan Library.
D.It will take two years to build the new Wuhan Library.
(3)The best heading for the second news would be .
A.Two Optics Valley book rooms' development
B.The book rooms
C.Good news for readers
D.Optics Valley's two book rooms opened
(4)The idea of " blind book boxes " in the second news is to .
A.let readers exchange their old books.
B.advise readers to buy new books.
C.ask readers to sell their old books.
D.force readers to give their old books to others.
(5)For the third piece of news it is clear that .
A.the public can only borrow books in new Qingshan Library.
B.new Qingshan Library can hold up to 500 readers.
C.the reading room on first floor will open at any time.
D.several themed reading areas are on the second floor.
34.(10分)Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters.
Some doctors now think that the inside fat around importantorgans like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily.
"Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat,"said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College.Since 1994,Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat.
According to the result,people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆積物) of inside fat,even if they are thin.
Even people with normal Body Mass Index (體重指數(shù)) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside.Of the women,as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25)actually had too high levels of inside fat.Men were nearly 60 percent.
According to Bell,people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat.They eat too many fatty and sugary foods,but they are not eating enough to be fat.Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first,but at some point,the body may start storing it elsewhere.
Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat,but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病).They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body' s communication systems.
The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits."If you want to be healthy,there is no other way.Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,"Bell said.
(1)What is this piece of news mainly about?
A.Thin people may be fat inside.
B.How to deal with inside fat.
C.Inside fat leads to many diseases.
D.Thin people also have troubles.
(2)What does the underlined word "organs"in the second paragraph mean?
A.地位
B.地方
C.器官
D.肝臟
(3)Doctors have found ?。?br />
A.the exact dangers of inside fat
B.being thin doesn' t mean you are not fat inside
C.being thin is not dangerous at all
D.inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes
(4)According to the passage,which of the following is wrong?
A.Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat.
B.People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits.
C.Women have more chances to have too much inside fat.
D.Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside.
(5)From the last paragraph,we can find that ?。?br />
A.it is true that inside fat can lead to disease
B.exercise plays an important role in people' s life for keeping healthy
C.thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thin
D.it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat
35.(10分)During the Warring States Period (475﹣221 BC),King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him.When he asked a scholar (有學(xué)問(wèn)的人) named Guo Wei for advice,Guo told him the story of buying horse bones with 500 pieces of gold.
There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse.This horse could run 1,000 li a day.It was called qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.After three years,nobody found him such a horse.
One day,someone new volunteered to help.Within three months,he heard about a qianlima.He rushed (趕去) to find it,but the horse had already died.Still,he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse,not the bones of a dead horse!"
The man answered calmly, "Imagine this.You are willing to pay a high price for a dead horse,let alone a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon."
Indeed,within a year,many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. "If I am valued,more talent will be willing to serve ( 為……效力) the state," he said.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a respected teacher.Soon,more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong.
(1)King Zhao asked Guo Wei for advice in order to .
A.raise a special kind of horse called qianlima
B.buy the bones of a qianlima at a lower price
C.get more talented people to work for his state
D.offer Guo a job and treat him nicely
(2)What was the man's reason for buying bones of a dead horse?
A.There's no time for him to find a live qianlima.
B.Horse owners would see the king's need for qianlima.
C.Bones of a dead qianlima are better than common horses anyway.
D.There would be cheaper qianlima for sale.
(3)The underlined phrase "let alone" is similar to .
A.needless to say
B.no less than
C.on one's own
D.let it go
(4)According to the passage,Guo Wei in the story he told.
A.compared himself to the bones of a dead qianlima
B.imagined himself to be the horse owner
C.expected the king to provide a house for him
D.volunteered to find gianlima for the king
(5)We can learn from the story of buying bones with 500 pieces of gold that .
A.it is impossible to buy a live qianlima for 500 pieces of gold.
B.there is little need to recommend(推薦)yourself
C.it is of great importance to value talented people sincerely
D.nothing is more important than short﹣term interests
詞與短語(yǔ)選擇填空 仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。)
36.(10分)
look through/importance /Thanks to/Thanks for/clever/volunteers/look up
(1) all the neighbors,the old man was saved by the doctor in time.
(2)Some animals are enough to help us do a lot of work.
(3)Peter began to the letter as soon as he closed the door.
(4)Mandy to help sick children in the hospital every weekend.
(5)In the book,he tells of the of making good decisions,and of being in control of one's life.
綜合填空 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。
37.(10分)Mrs.Johnson was the best music teacher around but also the strictest.She had several certain (1) (rule) and she made her students stick(堅(jiān)持) to them.
Kate and Kayla were Mrs.Johnson's students.They had been friends since they met in an art class at the age of 5.Then when they were six years old,they had ballet(芭蕾舞)together,and now piano lessons.
(2)B girls liked the lessons.They were filled with music.But practice at home was different.Kayla didn't mind so much,but Kate hated it.
Kate didn't like sitting(3)a at the big piano for hours every day.Each week,the girls and the other kids would (4)r to Mrs.Johnson's school to show what they had learned.But Kate was terrible.She would have (5)n to play and Mrs.Johnson would be angry.
Then one day,(6) Kate's surprise,the teacher's rules were changed a little." Kate," Mrs.Johnson said."I have an idea.I know that you and Kayla are good partners,so the two of you can practice (7)t ."
After that,Kayla showed Kate how she made her practice fun.They played many songs where Kayla was the left hand and Kate was the right one.
Kate started playing (8) (good) in class.It made her more willing to practice.Soon she found that practice was really (9) ?。╱se).Kate didn't like to admit(承認(rèn)) it at (10) (one),but sometimes she even did more practice!
書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題共15分)
38.(15分)假如你是李華,為了幫助偏遠(yuǎn)貧困地區(qū)小朋友渡過(guò)難關(guān),你自愿加入了你們學(xué)校上周組織的以"友愛(ài)、互助"為主題的獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示問(wèn)題用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文,談?wù)勀阍谶@次活動(dòng)中做了些什么,這么做的理由以及你的感受。
內(nèi)容提示問(wèn)題:
What did you do?
Why did you donate(vt.捐贈(zèng))the things?
How do you feel?
…
注意:文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息;詞數(shù)60﹣80;開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總數(shù)。
At my school,we had a charity sale last week._______
2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市江夏區(qū)八年級(jí)(下)期中英語(yǔ)試卷
參考答案與試題解析
聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題,每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ),從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后,你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。
1.(1分)A.I like painting.
B.it was raining.
C.I was cooking.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
2.(1分)A.My alarm didn't go off.
B.By bus.
C.Five minutes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
3.(1分)A.Yes,sure.
B.Not at all.
C.Here you are.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
4.(1分)A.The yellow one.
B.Help in the food bank.
C.My pleasure.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
5.(1分)A.Put some medicine on it.
B.You should see a dentist.
C.Good luck.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第二節(jié)(共7小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分7分)聽(tīng)下面7段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)詞讀一遍。
6.(1分)What's the matter with Tom?
A.He was late for school.
B.He has a fever.
C.He doesn't know how to go to school.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
7.(1分)What can we know about the man?
A.He is an animal doctor.
B.He is reading a book.
C.He wrote a book about animals.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
8.(1分)Which is the most difficult for the girl?
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Math.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
9.(1分)Where was the girl yesterday probably?
A.At home.
B.At her father's friend's house.
C.In her father's office.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
10.(1分)How much did the woman pay for her skirt?
A.$35.
B.$50.
C.$15.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
11.(1分)Which bar chart(條形圖)shows the man's after school activities?
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
12.(1分)What does the woman really mean?
A.The man doesn't have a good reading posture(姿勢(shì)).
B.The glasses were on the man's face.
C.The man has worn the glasses for years.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第三節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
13.(3分)(1)What has happened to the boy?
A.He has a stomachache.
B.He always stays up late.
C.His mother is ill in hospital.
(2)What can we know about Tom?
A.His father's workplace is far away.
B.He cooks meals himself these days.
C.He has to take care of his mother alone.
(3)What does the woman advise the boy to do?
A.Call his grandparents.
B.Stay with her.
C.Return home early this Sunday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
14.(3分)(1)What's the relationship between the two speakers probably?
A.Friends.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Workmates.
(2)Why does the woman look worried?
A.Because she has trouble taking care of her children.
B.Because she is not getting on well with her boss.
C.Because she can't go to work on time.
(3)What will the woman probably do?
A.Talk with her boss.
B.Ask her friend for help.
C.Get up half an hour earlier.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
15.(4分)(1)Where does the conversation take place probably?
A.On the playground.
B.In the school office.
C.At the police station.
(2)What happened to the girl?
A.She lost her wallet.
B.Her watch is missing.
C.She just got some nice stamps.
(3)What can we know about the wallet?
A.It's light green.
B.It's about 5 cm wide and 8 cm long.
C.There are three photos in it.
(4)What can we learn from the conversation?
A.Linda did morning exercises this morning.
B.The man was on the playground at 8:45 a.m.
C.Linda was in Class 9,Grade 6.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
16.(3分)(1)What is the passage mainly about?
A.About a great man Sun Zhongshan.
B.About Zhongshan Warship.
C.About a battle(戰(zhàn)役).
(2)Zhongshan warship .
A.was shot(擊中)and sank(下沉)on November 22,1996.
B.is now on display(展出)in Jinkou Town,Wuhan.
C.is the pride(驕傲)of our country.
(3)We can learn from the passage that .
A.Zhongshan Warship was made by Sun Zhongshan.
B.Sun Zhongshan died with 25 soldiers on the warship.
C.Zhongshan Warship used to be called Yongfeng Warship.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
選擇填空(本題共15分,每小題1分)
17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
﹣﹣﹣______( ?。?br />
A.Yes,go on. B.Yes,you could.
C.Yes,help yourself. D.Yes,you may borrow.
【分析】——我可以借用一下你的字典嗎?
——是的,請(qǐng)自便。
【解答】A.Yes,go on.是的,繼續(xù);B.Yes,you could.是的,你可以;C.Yes,help yourself.是的,請(qǐng)自便。D.Yes,you may borrow.是的,你可以借。根據(jù)Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?可知應(yīng)說(shuō)是的,請(qǐng)自便。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。
18.(1分)—Excuse me,Mr.Green.Would you mind me asking a few questions?
— ,I'm glad to help.( ?。?br />
A.Yes,please B.No.Go ahead
C.Thank you D.My pleasure
【分析】——打擾一下,格林先生。你介意我問(wèn)一些問(wèn)題嗎?
——不。說(shuō)吧,我很高興能幫忙。
【解答】考查情境交際。A是的,請(qǐng)。B不。說(shuō)吧;C謝謝;D我的榮幸。根據(jù)I'm glad to help.(我很高興能幫忙。)可知允許對(duì)方問(wèn)問(wèn)題,不介意,B符合情境。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思,對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。
19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?
﹣﹣﹣________,but my mother is ill.( )
A.I don't care
B.It's very nice of you
C.Of course not
D.My pleasure
【分析】今下午你想和我們一起去打籃球嗎?﹣﹣你真好,但是我媽媽生病了.
【解答】答案:B 根據(jù)第一句中的"Would you like to…",可知這是對(duì)第二個(gè)人進(jìn)行的邀約,邀請(qǐng)他去打籃球.根據(jù)"but my mother is ill",可知此人首先要對(duì)對(duì)方表示感謝,后轉(zhuǎn)折說(shuō)不能去的原因.A選項(xiàng)含義為"我不在意";B選項(xiàng)為"你真好";C選項(xiàng)為"當(dāng)然不是";D選項(xiàng)為"不客氣".
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查口語(yǔ)交際.選擇的選項(xiàng)要符合說(shuō)話的邏輯.每個(gè)選項(xiàng)通常用于何種情況,是做題的關(guān)鍵.
20.(1分)—The temperature stays high for so many days,it makes us feel sick.
—The lack of eco﹣friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate(全球氣候)change.( ?。?br />
A.result B.cause C.spirit D.situation
【分析】﹣這么多天氣溫居高不下,讓我們感到惡心。
﹣公眾缺乏環(huán)保習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的主要原因。
【解答】result結(jié)果;cause原因;spirit精神;situation情況。根據(jù)"The lack of eco﹣friendly habits among the public"可知,此處是"公眾缺乏環(huán)保習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的主要原因"。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語(yǔ)意思,然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞作答。
21.(1分)—The research group produced two reports based on the survey,they really did good jobs.
—I don't think so. of the reports contained(包含) any useful suggestions.( ?。?br />
A.All B.None C.Either D.Neither
【分析】﹣﹣研究小組根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果編寫(xiě)了兩份報(bào)告,他們確實(shí)做得很好。
﹣﹣我不這么認(rèn)為。這兩份報(bào)告都沒(méi)有任何有用的建議。
【解答】all 全部(三者以上);none 沒(méi)有一個(gè)(三者以上);either 兩者中任何一個(gè);neither兩者都不,but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞,根據(jù)前文"那個(gè)研究小組在調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上得出了兩個(gè)報(bào)告",可知,但是兩個(gè)報(bào)告都沒(méi)有任何有用的建議,兩者之間的都不,用不定代詞neither。
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷對(duì)應(yīng)的答案。
22.(1分)﹣﹣It's wonderful, isn't it?
﹣﹣Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn)gainst B.a(chǎn)bove C.through D.past
【分析】﹣﹣太棒了,是嗎?﹣﹣是的,大片的草地延伸到遠(yuǎn)方,在清澈的藍(lán)天背景的襯托下看起來(lái)極為美麗.
【解答】against 反對(duì);在……的襯托下.a(chǎn)bove在……上面; 超過(guò);through通過(guò),穿過(guò); past過(guò)去的,分析句意,_______ the blue and clean sky,意思應(yīng)該是"在藍(lán)天白云的襯托下",
故選:A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉介詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
23.(1分)—Hey,Dick!You've changed a lot.
—Yes,I computer games a lot in the past.But now I'm trying to my school life.( ?。?br />
A.was used to play;get used to
B.used to play;getting used to
C.was used to playing;getting used to
D.used to play;get used to
【分析】﹣嘿,迪克!你變了很多。
﹣是的,我過(guò)去經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲。但是現(xiàn)在我正在努力適應(yīng)我的學(xué)校生活。
【解答】固定短語(yǔ)used to do sth過(guò)去常常,get used to (doing) sth習(xí)慣于,適應(yīng)于。be used to do被用來(lái),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"你變了很多"??芍?過(guò)去經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲"。但是現(xiàn)在正在努力適應(yīng)學(xué)校生活"。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的掌握。
24.(1分)﹣If we continue to be________to the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse.
﹣I can't agree more.( ?。?br />
A.fair B.blind C.interested D.poor
【分析】﹣如果我們繼續(xù)對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題視而不見(jiàn),情況肯定會(huì)越來(lái)越糟.
﹣我完全同意.
【解答】fair公平的;blind失明的,盲目的;interested感興趣的;poor貧窮的.根據(jù)"情況肯定會(huì)越來(lái)越糟"可知"如果我們繼續(xù)對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題視而不見(jiàn)".
故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng).
25.(1分)—Why didn't you hand in your report?Is it difficult?
—No.I finished it last night,but I forgot to take it here.( ?。?br />
A.completely B.mostly C.hardly D.heavily
【分析】﹣你為什么不交報(bào)告?這難嗎?
﹣沒(méi)有。我昨晚完全做完了,但我忘了把它帶到這里。
【解答】completely完全地;mostly大部分地:hardly幾乎不;heavily嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)Why didn't you hand in your report?Is it difficult?"你為什么不交報(bào)告?這難嗎"及下文No,可知,此處是"我昨晚完全做完了"。
故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】副詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
26.(1分)— How many books can I from the school library at a time?
— Two.And you can them for two weeks,but you can't them to others.( ?。?br />
A.borrow;lent;keep B.lend;keep;borrow
C.keep;lend;borrow D.borrow;keep;lend
【分析】﹣我一次可以從學(xué)校圖書(shū)館借多少本書(shū)?
﹣兩本。你可以把它們保存兩個(gè)星期,但不能借給別人。
【解答】borrow借入,lend借出,keep保留,根據(jù)題意,第一個(gè)空是指從圖書(shū)館借入,所以填borrow,第二個(gè)空是指你可以保留它們兩個(gè)星期,所以填keep,第三個(gè)空是指借出,所以填lend。
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握borrow和lend的含義和用法,根據(jù)題意選出正確答案。
27.(1分)—In the finals,eight sportsmen will take part in the free﹣ style swimming race to with each other for the three medals(獎(jiǎng)牌).
—How exciting!I can't wait.( ?。?br />
A.stay B.deal C.compete D.beat
【分析】﹣﹣在決賽中,八名運(yùn)動(dòng)員將參加自由泳比賽,互相爭(zhēng)奪三枚獎(jiǎng)牌。
﹣﹣多么令人興奮!我等不及了。
【解答】stay停留,停止;deal分配,經(jīng)營(yíng);compete競(jìng)賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng),beat打??;分析句意,此處表示"互相爭(zhēng)奪三枚獎(jiǎng)牌"。"與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)"用compete with。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。
28.(1分)﹣Is Wilson on duty in class today?
﹣It________be him. It's his turn tomorrow. ( ?。?br />
A.must B.can't C.should D.needn't
【分析】威爾遜今天上課值日嗎?
不可能是他.明天輪到他了.
【解答】must必須;can't不可能;should應(yīng)該;needn't不必.根據(jù)It's his turn tomorrow.可推測(cè)"It________be him."表示的是"不可能是他".B項(xiàng)意思合適.
故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.要根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法,進(jìn)行比較,找出正確答案.
29.(1分)—Why didn't Tim join us yesterday?We lost the game without him.
—I saw him in the bookstore yesterday.He a book at that moment.( ?。?br />
A.reads B.is reading
C.was reading D.will read
【分析】﹣﹣?zhàn)蛱霻im為什么沒(méi)有加入我們的行列?沒(méi)有他,我們輸了比賽。
﹣﹣?zhàn)蛱煳铱匆?jiàn)他在書(shū)店。那時(shí)他正在讀書(shū)。
【解答】read讀。選項(xiàng)A是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);選項(xiàng)C是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);選項(xiàng)D是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話上下文提供的語(yǔ)境以及句中的at that moment可知空格處使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,本題答案是C。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。
30.(1分)—Jack is sure to win the competition,he is such a strong player.
—You can't predict everything.Often things don't as you expect.( ?。?br />
A.run out B.break out C.work out D.put out
【分析】﹣杰克肯定會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽,他是一個(gè)如此強(qiáng)的選手。
﹣你不能預(yù)測(cè)一切。事情往往不會(huì)如你所愿。
【解答】A.耗盡,B.爆發(fā),C.發(fā)展,D.出版,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:﹣杰克肯定會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽,他是一個(gè)如此強(qiáng)的選手。 —你不能預(yù)測(cè)一切。事情......往往不會(huì)如你所愿??赏浦?jiǎng)澗€部分意為"發(fā)展"。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的掌握。
31.(1分)—Could you tell me ?
—Sorry,I don't know.( ?。?br />
A.what happened to him
B.where is he from
C.what are they talking about
D.what the matter is with him
【分析】﹣你能告訴我他發(fā)生了什么事嗎?
﹣對(duì)不起,我不知道。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句,要用陳述語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)B和C是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序,故排除;選項(xiàng)D中what就是主語(yǔ),后接is。排除D。
故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
完型填空 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從41~55各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
32.(15分)Allison,a well﹣known reporter,walked on her way home from work.A man who used to sleep on the sidewalk near the First Post Office was (1) B by her once again.Allison could smell him before she came close.He wore(2) C clothes and his mouth was nearly toothless.Allison hardly saw him talk with others.If he was not (3) B ,he talked to himself. "What a poor old man." she thought. "He must be desperate (感到絕望的)."
One day,Allison had(4) A a lot of food for a family dinner party.She thought about the old man who might be still hungry.So she(5) C some food and drove to that street.It was a cold evening.People seldom went out on such a cold day,so Allison found him(6) D .
There he was,squatted (蹲著) with his eyes (7) B to the ground,near the post office as usual.Allison drove over to him,rolled down the window and said, "I (8) A you some food.Would you like some?"
However,the old man didn't seem to be very(9) C about this.He looked up and said quite clearly, "Oh,thank you,but someone(10) A me food earlier and I'm quite full now.Why don't you take it to(11) A else who needs it?"
His words and manners were gentle and gracious (親切的) which stuck (扎入) in Allison's (12) C .Allison wrote reports about this(13) B to call for the society's attention and help for the homeless.Soon the man was rescued (救援) to start a new life(14) D .
An old man who was clearly down on his(15) D still thought about others.Why don't more of us do that?
(1)A.realized
B.noticed
C.explained
D.understood
(2)A.comfortable
B.fresh
C.dirty
D.ugly
(3)A.alone
B.asleep
C.lonely
D.awake
(4)A.prepared
B.compared
C.rose
D.competed
(5)A.took down
B.took up
C.took away
D.took off
(6)A.simply
B.hopefully
C.carefully
D.easily
(7)A.felt
B.dropped
C.failed
D.watched
(8)A.brought
B.took
C.bought
D.sent
(9)A.angry
B.nervous
C.excited
D.satisfied
(10)A.offered
B.provided
C.lent
D.borrowed
(11)A.someone
B.anyone
C.everyone
D.no one
(12)A.throat
B.neck
C.mind
D.head
(13)A.risk
B.experience
C.sign
D.accident
(14)A.travel
B.trip
C.fun
D.journey
(15)A.spirit
B.temperature
C.interest
D.luck
【分析】這篇文章主要記述了知名記者Allison給大街上一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的老人送食物,老人卻說(shuō)他已經(jīng)吃過(guò)了,讓Allison把食物送歸需要的人們。
【解答】(1)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.意識(shí)到;B.注意;C.解釋?zhuān)籇.理解。根據(jù)空前A man who used to sleep on the sidewalk near the First Post Office (曾經(jīng)睡在第一郵局附近路邊的一個(gè)男人)及空后by her once again(又一次被她)可知,空處表示"注意到"。故選B。
(2)形容詞辨析。A.舒適的;B.新鮮的;C.臟的;D.丑陋的。根據(jù)上文Allison could smell him before she came close.(在它接近他之前Allison能聞到他的氣味。)可知,空處表示"臟的"。故選C。
(3)形容詞辨析。A.孤單的;B.睡著的;C.孤單的(強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心感受);D.醒著的。根據(jù)上文Allison hardly saw him talk with others.(Allison幾乎看不見(jiàn)他和別人交談。)及空后he talked to himself.(他會(huì)自言自語(yǔ)。)可知,空處表示"睡著的"。故選B。
(4)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.準(zhǔn)備;B.比較;C.升起;D.比賽。根據(jù)空后a lot of food for a family dinner party(為家庭晚宴許多食物)可知,空處表示"準(zhǔn)備"。故選A。
(5)短語(yǔ)辨析。A.取下;B.開(kāi)始做;C.拿走;D.脫下。根據(jù)上文She thought about the old man who might be still hungry.(他考慮那個(gè)老人可能仍然是饑餓的。)可知,空處句意為:因此她拿走了一些食物,開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)到街上。故選C。
(6)副詞辨析。A.簡(jiǎn)單地;B.充滿(mǎn)希望地;C.認(rèn)真地;D.容易地。根據(jù)上文People seldom went out on such a cold day(人們很少在這樣冷的天出去)可知,空處句意為:因此Allison很容易地找到了他。故選D。
(7)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.留下;B.落下;C.失??;D.觀看。根據(jù)空前squatted(蹲著)可知,空處句意為:目光落在地上。故選B。
(8)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.帶來(lái);B.拿走;C.買(mǎi);D.賣(mài)。根據(jù)下文Would you like some?(你想要一些嗎?)可知,空處表示"帶來(lái)"。故選A。
(9)形容詞辨析。A.生氣的;B.焦慮的;C.興奮的;D.滿(mǎn)足的。根據(jù)上文 However(然而)可知,空處句意為:這個(gè)老人對(duì)于這個(gè)似乎不是很興奮。故選C。
(10)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.提供,offer sb sth提供某人某物;B.提供,privide sth for sb為某人提供某物;C借出;D.借入。根據(jù)下文Why don't you take it to someone else who needs it?(你為什么不把它給需要的人呢?)可知,空處句意為:但是有人很早給我提供了食物,我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很飽了。故選A。
(11)代詞辨析。A.某人,用在肯定句中或表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)句中;B.任何人;C.每個(gè)人;D.沒(méi)有人。句意:你為什么不把它帶給其他需要的人呢?根據(jù)句子表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn),故選A。
(12)名詞辨析。A.喉嚨;B.頸;C.大腦;D.頭。根據(jù)空前His words and manners were gentle and gracious (親切的) which stuck (扎入) in (他的言辭和舉止文雅而得體,這些刺入)可知,空處表示"大腦"。故選C。
(13)名詞辨析。A.風(fēng)險(xiǎn);B.經(jīng)歷;C.標(biāo)志;D.事故。根據(jù)空前Allison wrote reports about this(Allison寫(xiě)報(bào)告關(guān)于這個(gè))及空后 to call for the society's attention and help for the homeless(號(hào)召社會(huì)的關(guān)注和幫助對(duì)于無(wú)家可歸的人)可知,空處表示"經(jīng)歷"。故選B。
(14)名詞辨析。A.旅行;B.郊游;C.有趣的事情;D.行程。根據(jù)空前Soon the man was rescued (救援) to start a new life(很快那個(gè)人被救助了,開(kāi)始了一個(gè)新的生活)可知,空處表示"行程"。故選D。
(15)名詞辨析。A.精神;B.溫度;C.興趣;D.運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)空后still thought about others(仍然考慮著別人)可知,空處句意為:一個(gè)顯然運(yùn)氣不佳的老人。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)確定句意。注意對(duì)文章整體大意的把握。
閱讀理解(本題共30分,每小題10分)
33.(10分)
New Wuhan Library project started
The project of the new Wuhan Library started on March 28,2022.The library will be at the Wangjiadun CBD(Central Business District).With an investment(投資)of RMB 1.8 billion,the library's floor area will be 100,000 square meters,three times the size of the current(現(xiàn)有的)library on Jianshe Avenue.The project will be finished in 2024.
_______
Optics Valley's first two city book rooms opened to the public on April 21 in the East Lake High﹣tech Development Zone.
The two book rooms cover areas of 470 and 224 square meters,and are able to hold up to 100 and 55 readers.Readers are allowed to exchange their old books for blind book boxes that contain(包含) new books.
New Qingshan Library to open
The new Wuhan Qingshan Library will soon be open.The three﹣floor library covers an area of 8,600 square meters and is furnished with seating for over 400 library users.It has a 300,000﹣book collection that can be either bought or borrowed.On the first floor is a 24/7 reading room.On the top floor are several themed reading areas,a VR experience zone,and a children's area.
(1)All the news above has something to do with D .
A.painting.
B.designs.
C.fashion.
D.libraries.
(2)Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the first piece of news? B
A.The new Wuhan Library will covers an area of 100,000 square meters.
B.The new Wuhan Library will lie on Jianshe Avenue.
C.It will take about RMB 1.8 billion to build the new Wuhan Library.
D.It will take two years to build the new Wuhan Library.
(3)The best heading for the second news would be D .
A.Two Optics Valley book rooms' development
B.The book rooms
C.Good news for readers
D.Optics Valley's two book rooms opened
(4)The idea of " blind book boxes " in the second news is to A .
A.let readers exchange their old books.
B.advise readers to buy new books.
C.ask readers to sell their old books.
D.force readers to give their old books to others.
(5)For the third piece of news it is clear that C .
A.the public can only borrow books in new Qingshan Library.
B.new Qingshan Library can hold up to 500 readers.
C.the reading room on first floor will open at any time.
D.several themed reading areas are on the second floor.
【分析】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)圖書(shū)館的情況。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框The project of the new Wuhan Library started on March 28,2022.(武漢新圖書(shū)館項(xiàng)目于2022年3月28日開(kāi)工。)第二個(gè)方框Optics Valley's first two city book rooms opened to the public on April 21 in the East Lake High﹣tech Development Zone.(光谷首批兩個(gè)城市圖書(shū)閱覽室于4月21日在東湖高新技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)對(duì)外開(kāi)放。)第三個(gè)方框The new Wuhan Qingshan Library will soon be open.(新的武漢青山圖書(shū)館即將開(kāi)放。)可知所有的新聞都與此圖書(shū)館有關(guān)。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框The library will be at the Wangjiadun CBD(Central Business District).(圖書(shū)館將設(shè)在王家墩中央商務(wù)區(qū)。)可知B項(xiàng)"新的武漢圖書(shū)館將坐落在建設(shè)大道上。"說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框Optics Valley's first two city book rooms opened to the public on April 21 in the East Lake High﹣tech Development Zone.(光谷首批兩個(gè)城市圖書(shū)閱覽室于4月21日在東湖高新技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)對(duì)外開(kāi)放。)可知第二條新聞的最佳標(biāo)題是光谷的兩個(gè)圖書(shū)室開(kāi)放。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框Readers are allowed to exchange their old books for blind book boxes that contain new books.(讀者可以用舊書(shū)換裝有新書(shū)的盲盒。)可知 " blind book boxes "指讓讀者交換他們的舊書(shū)。故選A。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框On the first floor is a 24/7 reading room.(一樓是一個(gè)全天候的閱覽室。)可知一樓的閱覽室隨時(shí)開(kāi)放。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
34.(10分)Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters.
Some doctors now think that the inside fat around importantorgans like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily.
"Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat,"said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College.Since 1994,Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat.
According to the result,people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆積物) of inside fat,even if they are thin.
Even people with normal Body Mass Index (體重指數(shù)) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside.Of the women,as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25)actually had too high levels of inside fat.Men were nearly 60 percent.
According to Bell,people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat.They eat too many fatty and sugary foods,but they are not eating enough to be fat.Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first,but at some point,the body may start storing it elsewhere.
Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat,but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿?。甌hey want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body' s communication systems.
The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits."If you want to be healthy,there is no other way.Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,"Bell said.
(1)What is this piece of news mainly about? A
A.Thin people may be fat inside.
B.How to deal with inside fat.
C.Inside fat leads to many diseases.
D.Thin people also have troubles.
(2)What does the underlined word "organs"in the second paragraph mean? C
A.地位
B.地方
C.器官
D.肝臟
(3)Doctors have found B?。?br />
A.the exact dangers of inside fat
B.being thin doesn' t mean you are not fat inside
C.being thin is not dangerous at all
D.inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes
(4)According to the passage,which of the following is wrong? C
A.Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat.
B.People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits.
C.Women have more chances to have too much inside fat.
D.Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside.
(5)From the last paragraph,we can find that B?。?br />
A.it is true that inside fat can lead to disease
B.exercise plays an important role in people' s life for keeping healthy
C.thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thin
D.it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat
【分析】這是一篇健康環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀,主要介紹很多瘦的人并不一定很健康,也許他們身體內(nèi)部存儲(chǔ)過(guò)多的脂肪,比如心臟或肝臟里的脂肪含量過(guò)多就會(huì)很危險(xiǎn).原因是他們吃太多含脂肪和糖的食物.通過(guò)鍛煉或改善飲食習(xí)慣,體內(nèi)脂肪很容易被燒掉.如果你想健康,運(yùn)動(dòng)必須成為你生活方式的重要組成部分.
【解答】1.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters也許很多瘦的人會(huì)擔(dān)心他們的健康,如果他們身體內(nèi)部有脂肪問(wèn)題.可知,短文主要介紹瘦的人可能身體內(nèi)部很胖.選A.
2.C.詞意猜測(cè)題.Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為,像心臟或肝臟這樣的重要器官內(nèi)的脂肪可能和外界脂肪一樣危險(xiǎn),更容易被注意.可知,organs應(yīng)該是"器官".選C.
3.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat瘦并不一定意味著你不胖.第四段According to the result,people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆積物) of inside fat,even if they are thin根據(jù)研究結(jié)果,盡管他們很瘦,但通過(guò)他們通常吃的食物而不是運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)維持體重的人很可能有大量的內(nèi)脂肪沉積.可知,瘦并不意味著你身體內(nèi)部不胖.選B.
4.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第五段Of the women,as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25)actually had too high levels of inside fat.Men were nearly 60 percent.在女性中,正常體重指數(shù)(20至25)的45%的人體內(nèi)脂肪含量過(guò)高.男性接近60%.可知,C選項(xiàng)"女性有更多的機(jī)會(huì)攝入過(guò)多的體內(nèi)脂肪"不正確.選C.
5.B.段意猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)最后一段If you want to be healthy,there is no other way.Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle如果你想保持健康,那就沒(méi)有別的辦法了.運(yùn)動(dòng)必須成為你生活方式的重要組成部分.可知,運(yùn)動(dòng)在人們的健康生活中起著重要的作用.選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,閱讀是運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言文字來(lái)獲取信息,發(fā)展思維,看不懂的詞跳過(guò),根據(jù)上下文猜意思,一般第一段和每段第一句話易出題,再掌握文章大意.根據(jù)問(wèn)題找到關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句,仔細(xì)分析.選擇正確答案.
35.(10分)During the Warring States Period (475﹣221 BC),King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him.When he asked a scholar (有學(xué)問(wèn)的人) named Guo Wei for advice,Guo told him the story of buying horse bones with 500 pieces of gold.
There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse.This horse could run 1,000 li a day.It was called qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.After three years,nobody found him such a horse.
One day,someone new volunteered to help.Within three months,he heard about a qianlima.He rushed (趕去) to find it,but the horse had already died.Still,he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse,not the bones of a dead horse!"
The man answered calmly, "Imagine this.You are willing to pay a high price for a dead horse,let alone a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon."
Indeed,within a year,many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. "If I am valued,more talent will be willing to serve ( 為……效力) the state," he said.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a respected teacher.Soon,more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong.
(1)King Zhao asked Guo Wei for advice in order to C .
A.raise a special kind of horse called qianlima
B.buy the bones of a qianlima at a lower price
C.get more talented people to work for his state
D.offer Guo a job and treat him nicely
(2)What was the man's reason for buying bones of a dead horse? B
A.There's no time for him to find a live qianlima.
B.Horse owners would see the king's need for qianlima.
C.Bones of a dead qianlima are better than common horses anyway.
D.There would be cheaper qianlima for sale.
(3)The underlined phrase "let alone" is similar to A .
A.needless to say
B.no less than
C.on one's own
D.let it go
(4)According to the passage,Guo Wei A in the story he told.
A.compared himself to the bones of a dead qianlima
B.imagined himself to be the horse owner
C.expected the king to provide a house for him
D.volunteered to find gianlima for the king
(5)We can learn from the story of buying bones with 500 pieces of gold that C .
A.it is impossible to buy a live qianlima for 500 pieces of gold.
B.there is little need to recommend(推薦)yourself
C.it is of great importance to value talented people sincerely
D.nothing is more important than short﹣term interests
【分析】本文主要講了戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期郭隗用千里馬的故事告訴燕昭王招納賢才的辦法。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段During the Warring States Period (475﹣221 BC),King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him.When he asked a scholar (有學(xué)問(wèn)的人) named Guo Wei for advice,Guo told him the story of buying horse bones with 500 pieces of gold.(戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期,燕昭王想招人才為他工作。當(dāng)他向一個(gè)叫郭隗的有學(xué)問(wèn)的人求教時(shí),郭隗告訴了他用500塊金子買(mǎi)馬骨的故事。)可知燕昭王想郭隗尋求建議是為了給他的國(guó)招納賢才。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)You are willing to pay a high price for a dead horse,let alone a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.(你愿意花高價(jià)買(mǎi)一匹死馬,更不用說(shuō)一匹活馬了。這表明你真的想買(mǎi)馬。等著吧,你要的馬很快就會(huì)來(lái)。)推斷那個(gè)人買(mǎi)死馬的原因是馬主人會(huì)看到國(guó)君對(duì)千里馬的需求。故選B。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段You are willing to pay a high price for a dead horse,let alone a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.(你愿意花高價(jià)買(mǎi)一匹死馬,更不用說(shuō)一匹活馬了。這表明你真的想買(mǎi)馬。)猜測(cè)劃線部分的含義為"更不用說(shuō)"。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse.(郭告訴國(guó)君,他可以把自己看成是馬的骨頭。)可知在故事中郭隗把自己比作死了的千里馬。故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 "If I am valued,more talent will be willing to serve ( 為……效力) the state," he said.("如果我被重視,就會(huì)有更多的人才愿意為國(guó)家服務(wù),"他說(shuō)。)推斷我們可以從中學(xué)到"真誠(chéng)地重視人才是非常重要的"。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
詞與短語(yǔ)選擇填空 仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。)
36.(10分)
look through/importance /Thanks to/Thanks for/clever/volunteers/look up
(1) Thanks to all the neighbors,the old man was saved by the doctor in time.
(2)Some animals are clever enough to help us do a lot of work.
(3)Peter began to look through the letter as soon as he closed the door.
(4)Mandy volunteers to help sick children in the hospital every weekend.
(5)In the book,he tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of one's life.
【分析】(1)多虧了所有的鄰居,這位老人被醫(yī)生及時(shí)救了下來(lái)。
(2)有些動(dòng)物足夠聰明,可以幫助我們做很多工作。
(3)彼得一關(guān)上門(mén)就開(kāi)始仔細(xì)看這封信。
(4)曼迪每個(gè)周末都自愿幫助醫(yī)院里生病的孩子。
(5)在這本書(shū)中,他告訴了做出正確決定的重要性,以及掌控自己生活的重要性。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:多虧了所有的鄰居,這位老人被醫(yī)生及時(shí)救了下來(lái)。thanks to多虧,故填Thanks to。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:有些動(dòng)物足夠聰明,可以幫助我們做很多工作。clever聰明的,放在are后作表語(yǔ),故填clever。
(3)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:彼得一關(guān)上門(mén)就開(kāi)始仔細(xì)看這封信。look through瀏覽,begin to do sth開(kāi)始做某事,故填look through。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:曼迪每個(gè)周末都自愿幫助醫(yī)院里生病的孩子。volunteer to do sth志愿做某事,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),Mandy做主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故填volunteers。
(5)考查名詞。句意:在這本書(shū)中,他告訴了做出正確決定的重要性,以及掌控自己生活的重要性。固定短語(yǔ)the importance of......的重要性,故填importance。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類(lèi)題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的短語(yǔ)或詞語(yǔ)。
綜合填空 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。
37.(10分)Mrs.Johnson was the best music teacher around but also the strictest.She had several certain (1) rules (rule) and she made her students stick(堅(jiān)持) to them.
Kate and Kayla were Mrs.Johnson's students.They had been friends since they met in an art class at the age of 5.Then when they were six years old,they had ballet(芭蕾舞)together,and now piano lessons.
(2)B oth girls liked the lessons.They were filled with music.But practice at home was different.Kayla didn't mind so much,but Kate hated it.
Kate didn't like sitting(3)a lone at the big piano for hours every day.Each week,the girls and the other kids would (4)r eturn to Mrs.Johnson's school to show what they had learned.But Kate was terrible.She would have (5)n othing to play and Mrs.Johnson would be angry.
Then one day,(6) to Kate's surprise,the teacher's rules were changed a little." Kate," Mrs.Johnson said."I have an idea.I know that you and Kayla are good partners,so the two of you can practice (7)t ogether ."
After that,Kayla showed Kate how she made her practice fun.They played many songs where Kayla was the left hand and Kate was the right one.
Kate started playing (8) well?。╣ood) in class.It made her more willing to practice.Soon she found that practice was really (9) useful?。╱se).Kate didn't like to admit(承認(rèn)) it at (10) first?。╫ne),but sometimes she even did more practice!
【分析】本文作者主要講述了周?chē)詈玫囊魳?lè)老師——Johnson,她嚴(yán)格要求學(xué)生的事情。
【解答】(1)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:她有幾個(gè)特定的規(guī)則,她讓學(xué)生們遵守這些規(guī)則。由空前several(幾個(gè))可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞rule復(fù)數(shù)形式rules,故填:rules。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:兩個(gè)女孩都喜歡這些課。由前面提到Kate and Kayla(Kate和Kayla)可知,此處是兩個(gè)都,故填:Both。
(3)考查副詞。句意:Kate不喜歡每天一個(gè)人坐在大鋼琴前幾個(gè)小時(shí)。由語(yǔ)境Kate didn't like sitting...at the big piano for hours every day.(Kate不喜歡每天一個(gè)人……坐在大鋼琴前幾個(gè)小時(shí)。)并結(jié)合首字母提示可知,此處應(yīng)填副詞alone修飾動(dòng)名詞sitting,故填:alone。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:每個(gè)星期,女孩們和其他孩子都會(huì)回到Johnson夫人的學(xué)校,展示她們學(xué)到的東西。由語(yǔ)境Each week,the girls and the other kids would ...to Mrs.Johnson's school to show what they had learned.(每個(gè)星期,女孩們和其他孩子都會(huì)……Johnson夫人的學(xué)校,展示她們學(xué)到的東西。)并結(jié)合首字母提示可知,結(jié)合空前助動(dòng)詞would,此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形return,故填:return。
(5)考查不定代詞。句意:她沒(méi)有什么可彈的,Johnson夫人會(huì)很生氣。have nothing to do sth.無(wú)事可做;由空后and Mrs.Johnson would be angry(Johnson夫人會(huì)很生氣。)并結(jié)合首字母提示可知,此處應(yīng)填nothing,故填:nothing。
(6)考查介詞。句意:然后有一天,令Kate驚訝的是,老師的規(guī)定發(fā)生了一點(diǎn)變化。to one's surprise使……驚訝的是;由下文the teacher's rules were changed a little.(老師的規(guī)定發(fā)生了一點(diǎn)變化。)可知,此處令Kate驚訝的是,應(yīng)填介詞to,故填:to。
(7)考查副詞。句意:我知道你和Kayla是好搭檔,所以你們兩個(gè)可以一起練習(xí)。由語(yǔ)境 know that you and Kayla are good partners,so the two of you can practice ...(我知道你和Kayla是好搭檔,所以你們兩個(gè)可以……練習(xí)。)可知,此處應(yīng)填副詞together,故填:together。
(8)考查副詞。句意:Kate在課堂上開(kāi)始彈得很好。此處修飾動(dòng)名詞playing應(yīng)填形容詞good的副詞形式well,故填:well。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:很快她發(fā)現(xiàn)練習(xí)真的很有用。此處用在系動(dòng)詞was后應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞use的形容詞形式useful,故填:useful。
(10)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:Kate一開(kāi)始不喜歡承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn),但有時(shí)她甚至?xí)毩?xí)更多!at first開(kāi)始,起初;此處應(yīng)填基數(shù)詞one的序數(shù)詞形式first,故填:first。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題共15分)
38.(15分)假如你是李華,為了幫助偏遠(yuǎn)貧困地區(qū)小朋友渡過(guò)難關(guān),你自愿加入了你們學(xué)校上周組織的以"友愛(ài)、互助"為主題的獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示問(wèn)題用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文,談?wù)勀阍谶@次活動(dòng)中做了些什么,這么做的理由以及你的感受。
內(nèi)容提示問(wèn)題:
What did you do?
Why did you donate(vt.捐贈(zèng))the things?
How do you feel?
…
注意:文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息;詞數(shù)60﹣80;開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總數(shù)。
At my school,we had a charity sale last week._______
【分析】【高分句型一】
I did this because I wanted to help the children out of their difficulties,and show my love to them.我這樣做是因?yàn)槲蚁霂椭⒆觽償[脫困境,并向他們表達(dá)我的愛(ài)。這是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)椤?br />
【高分句型二】
I'm very proud of what I have done.我對(duì)我所做的一切感到非常自豪。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,I'm very proud of 是主句,后面的是賓語(yǔ)從句。
【解答】At my school,we had a charity sale last week.Almost all my schoolmates and teachers took part in the donation.I donated some used books,a schoolbag,some clothes and many toys【在這次活動(dòng)中做了什么】.I did this because I wanted to help the children out of their difficulties,and show my love to them. 【高分句型一】【為什么這樣做】I'm very proud of what I have done【高分句型二】.【自己的感受】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。
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